Unit 4 School Life 讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块1

本讲义围绕“校园生活”主题，系统梳理校园场所、课程、活动及形容词等核心词汇，重点讲解一般现在时（含第三人称单数变化规则）和and、but、because连词用法，承接Unit 2的There be句型，构建从词汇辨析到语法应用再到情景交际与写作的完整学习支架。 该资料以核心素养为导向，语言能力上通过词汇对比表（如join/take part in）、语法结构表和易错点汇总强化语言运用，思维品质上借助写作范文拆解（如连词连贯表达）培养逻辑组织能力。课中教师可结合校园实景和小组合作教学，课后学生能通过高频易错点和范文回顾查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 4 School Life · 校园生活 Unit 4 School Life 讲义 校 园 生 活 📖 学习导航 · 重难点总览 本单元学什么？ 围绕「校园生活」这一贴近学生的日常话题，掌握学校场所、课程、校园活动及相关形容词的英文表达；能在介绍学校、谈论喜欢的科目与校园生活等情境中熟练运用一般现在时，尤其要攻克第三人称单数动词的变化规则，并学会用 and、but、because 把简单句连成连贯的语段。 学习目标（对应学业质量） 1. 语言能力：听懂、认读、拼写校园生活相关词汇；掌握一般现在时（含第三人称单数）及 and / but / because 的用法。 1. 文化意识：了解中外校园生活的异同，热爱校园、尊重师长、积极参与集体活动，树立积极的校园生活态度。 1. 思维品质：能有条理地介绍自己的学校、课程与活动，并用连词组织连贯表达。 1. 学习能力：通过图片、校园实景、小组合作归纳语法规则，在真实任务中运用语言。 重点与难点一览 类别 内容 说明 ★ 重点 校园场所、课程、活动与形容词词汇 听说读写高频，需听写认读 ★ 重点 一般现在时的肯定、否定、疑问及回答 本单元核心时态，必须熟练掌握 ★★ 难点 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化 易错点，考试高频考查 ★★ 难点 and / but / because 并列与因果逻辑 写作连贯表达的关键 ★ 重点 There be 句型描述校园设施（承接 Unit 2） 复习巩固，学以致用 一、核心词汇精讲 1. 学校场所与设施（School Places） 英文 中文 要点 / 例句 classroom 教室 in the classroom 在教室 teachers' office 教师办公室 复数 teachers' offices library 图书馆 borrow books from the library 借书 playground 操场 on the playground 在操场 gym = gymnasium 体育馆 have PE in the gym 在体育馆上体育课 science lab 科学实验室 do experiments 做实验 computer room 计算机房 use the computers 用电脑 dining hall 食堂 have lunch in the dining hall music room 音乐教室 sing in the music room art room 美术教室 draw pictures 画画 hall / school hall 大厅 / 学校礼堂 assembly in the hall 集会 2. 课程与学科（Subjects） 英文 中文 要点 Chinese 语文 a Chinese class 一节语文课 English 英语 speak English 说英语 maths / mathematics 数学 美式常用 math science 科学 natural science 自然科学 PE = physical education 体育 have PE 上体育课 music 音乐 learn music 学音乐 art 美术 an art lesson 一节美术课 history 历史 learn about the past 了解过去 geography 地理 study maps 学地图 ICT / computer science 信息技术 Information and Communication Technology 3. 校园活动与描述性形容词（Activities & Adjectives） 英文 中文 / 词性 要点 have classes / lessons 上课 have an English lesson do homework 做作业 do / finish one's homework take part in / join in 参加（活动） take part in a club 参加社团 join 加入（组织 / 团体） join the Music Club practise / practice 练习 practise playing the piano enjoy 喜欢、享受 enjoy doing sth（后接动名词） interesting 有趣的（修饰物） an interesting class interested 感兴趣的（修饰人） be interested in boring 无聊的（修饰物） a boring lesson difficult / hard 困难的 find it difficult 觉得难 easy 容易的 It's easy for me. favourite / favorite 最喜爱的 my favourite subject 4. 重点词汇深度辨析 ① join / take part in / join in 词汇 搭配特点 例句 join 加入「组织、团体、人群」（成为成员） He joins the Art Club. take part in 参加「活动、比赛」 She takes part in the sports meeting. join in 加入「正在进行的活动」 Can I join in the game? ⚠ 易错点 1：join 与 take part in 的宾语不同 join 后接 组织 / 团体（如 club、team、school）；take part in 后接 活动 / 事件。 ② interesting / interested（同源形容词辨析） 1. -ing（物） 修饰「事物 / 物」—— The lesson is interesting. 1. -ed（人） 修饰「人」，常作表语 be interested in —— I am interested in science. ⚠ 易错点 2：interesting vs interested 修饰「物」用 -ing，修饰「人」用 -ed；且 be interested 后固定接 in。 ③ enjoy / like / practise（后接非谓语） 动词 后接形式 例句 enjoy doing（动名词） I enjoy reading. like to do / doing（皆可） She likes to swim / swimming. practise doing（动名词） He practises speaking English. ⚠ 易错点 3：动名词作宾语 enjoy 和 practise 后接 动词 -ing 形式，不能用动词原形或 to do。 二、核心短语与固定搭配 短语 中文 例句 have classes / lessons 上课 We have classes at 8:00. have a break 休息一下 Let's have a break. take part in 参加（活动） take part in a match join a club 加入社团 join the English Club do homework 做作业 do one's homework get on well with 与……相处融洽 get on well with classmates be good at 擅长 be good at maths be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in art after school / after class 放学后 / 课后 play basketball after school on time / in time 准时 / 及时 be on time for class listen to 听 listen to the teacher look forward to 盼望（to 为介词） look forward to meeting you ⚠ 易错点 4：介词固定搭配 be good at、be interested in、look forward to 中的 to 均为 介词，后接名词或 doing。 三、核心语法（一）：一般现在时 ★★ 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实、普遍真理。本单元大量用于介绍校园生活、课程安排与个人喜好，是本单元最核心的语法。 1. 基本结构（含第三人称单数） 句式 结构 例句 肯定（非三单） 主语 + 动词原形 I / You / We / They like school. 肯定（三单） 主语 + 动词 + -s / -es He / She likes school. 否定（非三单） 主语 + don't + 动原 I don't like maths. 否定（三单） 主语 + doesn't + 动原 She doesn't like maths. 一般疑问 Do / Does + 主语 + 动原? Do you like PE? / Does he like PE? 简答 Yes, I do. / No, he doesn't. —Yes, I do. 2. 第三人称单数变化规则 ★★ 难点 变化规则 原形 → 第三人称单数 例词 一般加 -s work → works play → plays, like → likes s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es watch → watches wash → washes, go → goes 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es study → studies 不规则变化 特殊记忆 have → has, do → does, go → goes ⚠ 必背考点 1：第三人称单数（he / she / it / 单数名词） 主语为第三人称单数时，肯定句谓语必须加 -s / -es；变否定、疑问时，借 does，后面的动词还原形。 3. 常与一般现在时连用的频度副词 频度副词 频率 位置 always（总是） 100% 放在 be 后、实义动词前 usually（通常） 80% We usually have six lessons. often（经常） 60% She often does homework. sometimes（有时） 40% I sometimes play football. never（从不） 0% He never comes late. ⚠ 易错点 5：频度副词的位置 频度副词放在 be 动词 / 助动词之后、实义动词之前，不可置于句末。 四、核心语法（二）：连词 and / but / because ★★ 连词用来连接词、短语或句子。本单元重点掌握 and（并列 / 顺承）、but（转折）、because（原因），把零散的简单句连成连贯的语段，是写作提分的关键。 1. 三种连词对比 连词 含义 逻辑关系 例句 and 和；并且 并列 / 顺承 I like English and maths. but 但是 转折 Maths is hard but interesting. because 因为 原因（回答 why） I like school because it's fun. 2. 用法要点与常见错误 1. because 与 so 不连用：中文「因为……所以……」，英语只用其一。 1. but 与 though / although 不连用：用了 although 就不再用 but。 1. and 连接并列成分，时态、结构需一致。 ⚠ 必背考点 2：because ≠ so，but ≠ although because（因为）和 so（所以）不能成对出现；although / though（虽然）和 but（但是）也不能成对出现。 3. 三种连词综合造句示例 并列： We have Chinese, English and maths on Monday. 转折： Science is difficult, but I like it. 因果： I like our school because the teachers are very kind. 综合： My school is not big, but it is clean and beautiful, because we all love it. 五、情景交际句型 1. 谈论学校与课程 功能 常用句型 答语 / 示例 问最喜欢科目 What's your favourite subject? My favourite subject is English. 问喜欢原因 Why do you like ...? Because it's interesting. 问是否喜欢 Do you like ...? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 问课程安排 What lessons do you have today? We have maths and art. 问上学方式 How do you get to school? I usually take the bus.（承接 Unit 2） 2. 完整对话框架 A: What's your favourite subject at school? B: My favourite subject is English because it's interesting and useful. A: Do you like maths? B: Not really. It's difficult, but I know it's important, so I always do my homework carefully. 3. 描述校园生活常用句 1. There is / are ...（描述校园设施，承接 Unit 2）：There is a big library in our school. 1. 主语 + have / has ...：Our school has a beautiful playground. 1. I usually / often / always ...：I usually have lunch in the dining hall. 1. I like ... because ...：I like our school because the teachers are kind. 六、阅读与写作 1. 描述校园生活的写作要点 1. 开头介绍学校概况：name、大小、There is / are 描述设施 1. 主体介绍课程与喜好：My favourite subject is ... because ... 1. 用 and / but / because 把句子连起来，体现连贯 1. 结尾表达感受：I like / enjoy my school life very much. 2. 范文：My School Life I am a student of Xinhua Vocational School. My school is not very big, but it is clean and beautiful. There is a modern library, a big playground and a bright computer room in our school. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, English, maths and PE. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful, and our English teacher is very kind. I usually have lunch in the dining hall with my classmates, and we often play basketball on the playground after school. I enjoy my school life very much, because I have many good friends and learn a lot every day. ✍ 写作亮点拆解 There be 运用：There is a modern library ...（承接 Unit 2）； 三单一致：My favourite subject is ... / our teacher is ...； 连词连贯：not very big, but ... / because ... and ...； 词汇丰富：modern、bright、useful、kind（描述性形容词）； 首尾呼应：开头介绍学校、结尾 enjoy my school life 收束。 七、高频易错点汇总 序 易错点 常见错误 正确用法 1 三单动词加 -s / -es He like English. He likes English. 2 doesn't + 动原 She doesn't likes. She doesn't like. 3 study → studies He studys hard. He studies hard. 4 interesting vs interested I am interesting in... I am interested in... 5 join vs take part in join the game take part in the game 6 enjoy / practise + doing enjoy read enjoy reading 7 because 与 so 不连用 Because..., so... Because... / ..., so... 8 be good at / interested in + 名词/doing good at swim good at swimming 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $