精品解析：贵州省镇宁民族中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

镇宁高中教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期开学考评价试题 高二年级 英语 满分150分 时间 120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time can the man take a train to Berlin today? A. At 10:15. B. At 11:15. C. At 11:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He played games. B. He watched a TV series. C. He prepared for an exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like this morning? A. Raining. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of the stage play? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Just so-so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the T-shirt belong to? A. Lily. B. The man’s sister. C. Lily’s sister. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、，C.三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读 各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an airport. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 7. How much will the man pay in total? A. $16. B. $17. C. $19. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man go this summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the beach. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Bring a hat. B. Buy sports shoes. C. Watch some videos. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Seeking advice on training. C. Collecting material for a book. 11. How often did the man train for the competition? A. Five days a week. B. Six days a week. C. Every day. 12. Which of the following inspired the man most? A. His love of the sport. B. The support of his family and fans. C. The goal of winning honor for his country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Confused. 14. What does the man suggest the woman give up first? A. Tea. B. Black coffee. C. Fruit juice. 15. What is the man’s advice about exercise? A. Going swimming. B. Running in the park. C. Taking regular walks. 16. What influence does lack of sleep have on people according to the man? A. It can increase the desire for unhealthy foods. B. It can give them terrible headaches. C. It can bring them a lot of anxiety. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Rusty? A. A rabbit. B. A mouse. C. A bird. 18. What was Toby doing when Rusty came to him? A. Cleaning his house. B. Swimming in the pond. C. Enjoying the sunshine. 19. What did Toby do on the picnic day? A. He made some food. B. He washed plates. C. He picked flowers. 20. Which word can best describe Toby? A. Relaxed. B. Brave. C. Careless. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Safe Travel Abroad Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you don't know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off. What vaccines (疫苗) do I need? Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible. Do I need a visa? It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You'll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either. How do I arrange travel insurance (保险)? Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against. 21. Who will most probably be interested in this text? A. Those who work in insurance companies. B. Those who need medical treatment. C. Those who plan to travel abroad. D. Those who want to take vaccines. 22. What can't we know from the passage? A. It can be really stressful to prepare to go traveling abroad. B. You might be refused entry if you don't have necessary paperwork. C. It's not difficult to arrange travel insurance online or over the phone. D. Some vaccines need to be given ahead, for some vaccines cannot easily be bought sometimes. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To help you make a travel plan. B. To tell you how to keep safe while traveling. C. To give you some advice on travel preparations. D. To suggest you buy insurance for your family. B In recent years, the number of foreign guests increased rapidly. More and more hotels have western-style food services. At the same time, more and more Chinese people have accustomed to the hobby of eating western-style food. When eating western-style food, you can talk with others freely and lightly. But, when you talk with others, don’t chew the food in your mouth. Generally speaking, clean your lips with napkins before talking or drinking. When eating western-style food, you cannot hold the plate when eating; and you cannot stab the food while eating a large piece of food. You should cut the food into small pieces and then put them into your mouth. When eating western-style food, the way of eating is similar to the way of eating Cantonese food. That is — drink soup first and then eat the dishes. When drinking the soup, hold the spoon with right hand, and the spoon should face the outer side to ladle out the soup, and then put it into the mouth. Don’t make any sound while drinking the soup. When eating western-style food, the bones and thorns should not be put into the mouth when you meet the dishes which have them. The food which already eaten into the mouth cannot be spit out. So you should know the food you eat when eating western-style food. For the food which you are not so sure or the food which you don’t like, then you’d better not put them into your mouth. When eating western-style food, if you leave the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, let the edge of the knife faces inside. If you have finished your meal, you should put the knife and fork side by side to show that the plate can be removed. 24. The reason why more and more western-style food is served in hotels might be that________. A. western-style food is less expensive B. western-style food looks fine C. an increasing number of foreigners come to China lately D. eating western-style food is so cool 25. When you want to talk or drink, you’d better________first. A. say “excuse me” B. put up your hand C. stand up D. wipe your lips 26. When the soup and the dishes are served, you should________. A. eat the dishes first and then drink the soup B. drink the soup before eating the dishes C. eat the dishes while drinking the soup D. drink the soup and eat the dishes at the same time 27. Seeing the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, the waiter________. A. won’t remove the plate B. will remove the plate C. will ask you if you’ve finished your meal D. doesn’t know what to do C Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept. 8, 2014. She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non-stop treatment. Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment. I was never able to do much, and that’s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, “When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends?” So I decided I have to help them. In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets (手镯) out of swimsuit materials (泳衣布料). Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer. Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. “I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me,” she said. “It made me forget about what I was going through.” Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto (座右铭) she stuck to through her personal cancer journey. Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference!” she said. 28. What happened to Becca at the end of 2016? A. She recovered from cancer. B. She created an organization. C. She raised a lot of money. D. She was helped by a company. 29. What do we know about Becca’s father? A. He showed Becca a famous motto. B. He fought off cancer successfully. C. He advised Becca to forget her pain. D. He named the company Knots and Arrows. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Becca? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Caring. D. Clever. 31. In Becca’s opinion, what’s the meaning of her bracelets? A. To tell us having a motto is important. B. To prove cancer can be got over successfully. C. To show there’s always someone who needs help. D. To make us realize everyone can make a difference. D If you walked by James Fasulo’s bedroom, in Queens, New York, you might hear the 8-year-old talking. You might think he was speaking with a friend, or with his 4-year-old sister, Anna. More likely, James would be talking to his smart speaker, an Echo Dot. “I use it daily,” he says. James often asks his Dot to tell jokes, report the time and temperature, and play music. And his sister? “She asks it to play songs from Frozen,” he says. As of December 2017, there were about 67 million smart speakers in households in the United States, according to a study by National Public Radio and Edison Research. A year later, that number had jumped to nearly 119 million. That’s a 78% increase. “Families are very interested in trying these products,” says Caroline Knorr of Common Sense Media. Kids like James and Anna also love that they are fun. Smart speakers include devices (设备) such as Google Home and Amazon Echo. Common Sense Media made a survey of more than 1, 000 parents with kids ages 2 to 8. The survey asked about how kids use smart speakers. It also asked about privacy. Nearly half of the parents said their kids use the speakers, and half of those kids use them daily. Of parents who have, at some point, turned off a smart speaker’s microphone (麦克风), about one-third of them did it because they didn’t trust the device. “A smart speaker might behave like a human in some of the ways it answers us,” says Florian Schaub, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan School of Information. “But that’s really a company collecting data (数据) about you. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies.” “Companies use the recordings in different ways,” Schaub says, “such as to personalize service or decide which ads to play.” If users don’t like this, he suggests they mute the speaker when it’s not in use and consider setting privacy controls. James Fasulo says he doesn’t worry about privacy. But his mom, Nancy Ellwood, does. “Sometimes, the speaker flashes (闪现) its lights when we’re not talking directly to it, ” she says. “I wonder what it’s doing.” 32. What do we know about James Fasulo’s Echo Dot? A. It can move around freely. B. It can be controlled by voice. C. It is mainly used to play music. D. It is shaped like a human being. 33. What did the survey by Common Sense Media find out? A. Smart speakers are less helpful for kids. B. Google Home is smarter than Amazon Echo. C. Some users have less trust in smart speakers. D. Smart speaker users have rapidly increased in number. 34. What does the underlined word “mute” in Paragraph 8 probably mean? A. Fix up. B. Talk to. C. Turn off. D. Research into. 35. Who cares more about privacy? A. Anna Fasulo. B. James Fasulo. C. Caroline Knorr. D. Nancy Ellwood. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appreciate Music Better Music is an important part of our life, and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. ____36____, many people don’t know how to appreciate music better. Here are some simple tips to help you enjoy music more deeply. First, listen to music with an open mind. ____37____, you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. ____38____, such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music. This knowledge can help you understand the music better and feel the emotions that the composer wants to express. You can read music books or watch music documentaries to get more information. Third, listen to music in a quiet place. ____39____, it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty. Find a quiet room, sit down comfortably and close your eyes. Let the music flow into your ears and your heart, and you will have a better experience. Finally, share music with others. ____40____, and it will make your happiness double. You can talk about your favorite music with your family and friends, or go to a concert together. Sharing music can also help you make new friends who have the same interest in music as you. Music is a universal language, and it’s never too late to learn to appreciate it. Follow these tips, and you will find more beauty in music. A. If you only stick to one music style B. If you are in a noisy and crowded place C. Although music is everywhere in our life D. Learning to appreciate music is a lifelong journey E. Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful F. Music can make people feel relaxed and forget their worries G. Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events ____41____ as Sondrup was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was ____42____. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup ____43____ noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she ____44____, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man ____45____ inside. Emergency first responders (应急救援人员) had not yet ____46____ to the scene.____47____ her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help. She ____48____ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly ____49____ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but _____50_____ injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second _____51_____. She quickly crawled underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness (足智多谋), she used the man’s belt to stop the _____52_____. Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury _____53_____ Sondrup to express his _____54_____ for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her courageous actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she _____55_____ a strong belief that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 41. A. exposed B. unfolded C. existed D. expected 42. A. heart-broken B. high-spirited C. open-minded D. worn-out 43. A. obviously B. suddenly C. gradually D. eventually 44. A. approached B. engaged C. commented D. surfaced 45. A. absorbed B. hid C. trapped D. involved 46. A. got it B. took it C. made it D. left it 47. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Other than 48. A. got up B. pulled over C. held onto D. headed to 49. A. assessed B. challenged C. improved D. settled 50. A. seriously B. randomly C. accurately D. crucially 51. A. insisted B. inferred C. responded D. counted 52. A. injury B. wound C. operation D. bleeding 53. A. put up with B. thought highly of C. broke away from D. reached out to 54. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. apology D. guilt 55. A. attempted B. required C. held D. restored 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship ____56____ (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends ____57____ you make as a student last long, A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by ____58____ (know) who his friends are". Friendship ____59____ (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends ____60____ (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do ____61____ same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. ____62____ is easy to have many so ­called "friends" if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney" ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy ____63____ (find), so you can consider yourself very ____64____ (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of _____65_____ (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你想邀请你的外国朋友Henry寒假到你所在的社区(community)进行志愿服务，请你用英语写一封信，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the peaceful village of Greenfield, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Lily and Leo. At the age of eleven, the inseparable twins were always seeking new and exciting adventures. One morning, Mr. Thompson, their favorite teacher, was introducing volunteer work. Leo suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Lily,” whispered Leo. “Wouldn’t it be amazing if we climbed to the top of that hill today? It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our lovely village.” Hearing that, Lily’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh, Leo, that sounds fantastic!”. With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Lily’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way? We could clean up our beloved countryside.” Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top, they were greeted by a breathtaking view of Greenfield. “It’s so beautiful!” Leo burst out. “We must share our adventure with Mr. Thompson and our classmates!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 段首语已给出。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇宁高中教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期开学考评价试题 高二年级 英语 满分150分 时间 120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time can the man take a train to Berlin today? A. At 10:15. B. At 11:15. C. At 11:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to catch the 10:15 train to Berlin. Is it on schedule? W: Unfortunately, it’ll be an hour late and it is the last train to Berlin today. M: That’s too bad. I have a meeting at 11:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He played games. B. He watched a TV series. C. He prepared for an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, you look tired today. Did you stay up late watching TV last night? M: No, I was reviewing for an exam. W: All right. Good luck with your exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like this morning? A. Raining. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather has been so changeable lately. W: Yes, it was a clear sky in the morning, but now it’s raining heavily. M: It’s really annoying. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of the stage play? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Just so-so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The stage play was amazing. The action scenes were so attractive. W: Really. I fell asleep in the second half. Now I feel fresh and want a cup of drink. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the T-shirt belong to? A. Lily. B. The man’s sister. C. Lily’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily, you’re wearing a T-shirt with a football team logo on it. When did you start to like football? W: Oh, actually, it’s not mine. My sister is a big fan of the Chicago Bears. M: No wonder. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、，C.三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读 各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an airport. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 7. How much will the man pay in total? A. $16. B. $17. C. $19. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to buy a ticket for the seven pm movie of Avatar Two, please. W: Sure, the normal price is 15 dollars per person, but for students it’s 12 dollars per person. M: Oh, I have the student card on me. W: Okay, would you like to buy a glass of Cola for an extra four dollars? M: Hmm, that sounds like a good deal. I’ll take one. W: Great, here’s one student ticket and a glass of Cola. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man go this summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the beach. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Bring a hat. B. Buy sports shoes. C. Watch some videos. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, the summer vacation is coming up. Do you have any plans? W: I want to go to a beach to relax, but I’m worried about the crowds. What about you? M: I went to a forest to watch birds last year and it was a good trip. I plan to do that again this year. Well, have you considered climbing the mountains? It’s less crowded and the air is fresh. W: Good idea. What should I prepare before climbing? M: The sunscreen and a hat are necessary and you need to wear comfortable sports shoes. W: Okay, I’ll buy them tomorrow. M: You can also watch some videos to learn some mountain climbing skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Seeking advice on training. C. Collecting material for a book. 11. How often did the man train for the competition? A. Five days a week. B. Six days a week. C. Every day. 12. Which of the following inspired the man most? A. His love of the sport. B. The support of his family and fans. C. The goal of winning honor for his country. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners, welcome to our program. Today we are interviewing Mr James, an athlete who has just won a gold medal. Hi Mr James, congratulations on your recent victory. How does it feel to win this championship? M: Thank you. It’s an amazing feeling. All the hard work has paid off. I’m just so grateful for this opportunity. W: You’ve been training for years. What was your training schedule like leading up to the competition? Did you train every day? M: No, I trained six days a week. Focusing on strength, endurance and technique. Training was so tiring and I only went home once a month. W: That sounds tough. What made you keep going throughout the journey? M: My love of the sport and the support of my family and fans. Most importantly, I have the goal of winning honor for my country. W: Okay, thank you for sharing your experience with us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Confused. 14. What does the man suggest the woman give up first? A. Tea. B. Black coffee. C. Fruit juice. 15. What is the man’s advice about exercise? A. Going swimming. B. Running in the park. C. Taking regular walks. 16. What influence does lack of sleep have on people according to the man? A. It can increase the desire for unhealthy foods. B. It can give them terrible headaches. C. It can bring them a lot of anxiety. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, long time no see. You’ve changed so much. You’ve become much more energetic and fitter. I’ve been thinking about losing some weight in a healthy way, of course. Any good ideas? M: Yes, Lucy, what’s your diet like now? Do you often have sugary drinks or snacks? W: I really like sugary drinks, especially fruit juice. M: Well, start by giving up sugary drinks. Replace them with tea and black coffee. Also, try to eat some whole grains. W: Sounds reasonable. What about exercise? Should I run a lot in the gym? M: You don’t have to hit the gym, just take regular walks. Aim for at least 30 minutes a day. W: I can manage that. And I’ve heard that getting enough sleep is important, too. M: Absolutely. Lack of sleep can increase your desire for unhealthy foods. W: That’s true, and sometimes when I don’t get enough sleep, I get a headache. M: So please get enough sleep. Try to get seven to eight hours of sleep each night. W: All right. I’ll start with these small changes and see how they go. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Rusty? A. A rabbit. B. A mouse. C. A bird. 18. What was Toby doing when Rusty came to him? A. Cleaning his house. B. Swimming in the pond. C. Enjoying the sunshine. 19. What did Toby do on the picnic day? A. He made some food. B. He washed plates. C. He picked flowers. 20. Which word can best describe Toby? A. Relaxed. B. Brave. C. Careless. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】In the middle of Lulu Land there were two best friends, a rabbit named Rusty and a mouse named Toby. Rusty always rushed but Toby liked to take it easy. One day Rusty came over to Toby’s house and said “Hey, Toby, let’s have a big picnic by the pond.” Toby was enjoying the sunshine and he said, “Sure, Rusty, but let’s not hurry. The journey is just as important as the picnic.” Rusty didn’t mind Toby’s slow style. Toby started planning the picnic with excitement. He invited all their friends, birds, butterflies and even the wise owl. On the picnic day, Rusty moved around quickly, placing the blanket and food. Toby carefully arranged the flowers, freshly picked by Rusty, and washed each plate until it shone, making sure everything was perfect. When their friends arrived, Rusty couldn’t wait to start eating. “Let’s dig in,” he shouted, grabbing sandwiches. Toby smiled at Rusty and said, “Remember, it’s not just about eating fast. Enjoy each bite and our friends’ company.” The day was full of fun. Rusty played games while Toby told stories. As the sun set, Rusty looked at Toby and said, “You were right, Toby. The journey was just as fun as the picnic.” And so, in Lulu Land Rusty and Toby kept learning from each other and finding joy in both speed and slowness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Safe Travel Abroad Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you don't know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off. What vaccines (疫苗) do I need? Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible. Do I need a visa? It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You'll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either. How do I arrange travel insurance (保险)? Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against. 21. Who will most probably be interested in this text? A. Those who work in insurance companies. B. Those who need medical treatment. C. Those who plan to travel abroad. D. Those who want to take vaccines. 22. What can't we know from the passage? A. It can be really stressful to prepare to go traveling abroad. B. You might be refused entry if you don't have necessary paperwork. C. It's not difficult to arrange travel insurance online or over the phone. D. Some vaccines need to be given ahead, for some vaccines cannot easily be bought sometimes. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To help you make a travel plan. B. To tell you how to keep safe while traveling. C. To give you some advice on travel preparations. D. To suggest you buy insurance for your family. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给出国旅行的人介绍了三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you don't know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.”（准备出国旅行真的很有压力，特别是如果你不知道会发生什么。这里列出了一些需要记住的重要事项，这样你就能在出发前清楚地知道自己需要做些什么。）以及下文关于出国的注意事项，可知那些计划出国旅行的人最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.”（记住，有些疫苗需要提前几个月注射，所以一定要尽早预约。），可知一些疫苗要提前打，文中并未提及有些疫苗有时很难买到，D项“有些疫苗需要提前接种，因为有些疫苗有时很难买到”错误。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful (有压力的), especially if you don't know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.”（准备出国旅行真的很有压力，特别是如果你不知道会发生什么。这里列出了一些需要记住的重要事项，这样你就能在出发前清楚地知道自己需要做些什么。）以及下文关于出国的注意事项，可知本文主要给出国旅行的人介绍了三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以短文的目的是给你一些旅行准备方面的建议。故选C项。 B In recent years, the number of foreign guests increased rapidly. More and more hotels have western-style food services. At the same time, more and more Chinese people have accustomed to the hobby of eating western-style food. When eating western-style food, you can talk with others freely and lightly. But, when you talk with others, don’t chew the food in your mouth. Generally speaking, clean your lips with napkins before talking or drinking. When eating western-style food, you cannot hold the plate when eating; and you cannot stab the food while eating a large piece of food. You should cut the food into small pieces and then put them into your mouth. When eating western-style food, the way of eating is similar to the way of eating Cantonese food. That is — drink soup first and then eat the dishes. When drinking the soup, hold the spoon with right hand, and the spoon should face the outer side to ladle out the soup, and then put it into the mouth. Don’t make any sound while drinking the soup. When eating western-style food, the bones and thorns should not be put into the mouth when you meet the dishes which have them. The food which already eaten into the mouth cannot be spit out. So you should know the food you eat when eating western-style food. For the food which you are not so sure or the food which you don’t like, then you’d better not put them into your mouth. When eating western-style food, if you leave the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, let the edge of the knife faces inside. If you have finished your meal, you should put the knife and fork side by side to show that the plate can be removed. 24. The reason why more and more western-style food is served in hotels might be that________. A. western-style food is less expensive B. western-style food looks fine C. an increasing number of foreigners come to China lately D. eating western-style food is so cool 25. When you want to talk or drink, you’d better________first. A. say “excuse me” B. put up your hand C. stand up D. wipe your lips 26. When the soup and the dishes are served, you should________. A. eat the dishes first and then drink the soup B. drink the soup before eating the dishes C. eat the dishes while drinking the soup D. drink the soup and eat the dishes at the same time 27. Seeing the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, the waiter________. A. won’t remove the plate B. will remove the plate C. will ask you if you’ve finished your meal D. doesn’t know what to do 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着外宾增多，越来越多的中国人已经习惯了吃西餐，告诉我们如何吃西餐以及注意事项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“In recent years, the number of foreign guests increased rapidly. More and more hotels have western-style food services.”（近年来，外宾人数迅速增加。越来越多的宾馆提供西餐服务。）可知，宾馆里越来越多地提供西餐的原因可能是近来来中国的外国人越来越多。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Generally speaking, clean your lips with napkins before talking or drinking.”（一般来说，说话或喝酒前，要用餐巾清洁嘴唇。）可知，当你想说话或喝酒时，你最好首先擦嘴。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“That is — drink soup first and then eat the dishes.”（即先喝汤，后吃菜。）可知，当汤和菜被送达时，你应该先喝汤再吃菜。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When eating western-style food, if you leave the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, let the edge of the knife faces inside. If you have finished your meal, you should put the knife and fork side by side to show that the plate can be removed.”（吃西餐时，如果未吃完就离开餐桌，应将刀叉交叉放在盘子旁边，让刀口朝内。如果你已经吃完饭，你应该把刀叉并排放在一起，表明盘子可以被拿走。）可推断，题中只提到刀叉交叉放在盘子旁边，并不能让服务员知道你是否吃完，所以服务员会问你是否已吃完。故选C项。 C Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept. 8, 2014. She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non-stop treatment. Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment. I was never able to do much, and that’s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, “When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends?” So I decided I have to help them. In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets (手镯) out of swimsuit materials (泳衣布料). Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer. Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. “I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me,” she said. “It made me forget about what I was going through.” Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto (座右铭) she stuck to through her personal cancer journey. Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference!” she said. 28. What happened to Becca at the end of 2016? A. She recovered from cancer. B. She created an organization. C. She raised a lot of money. D. She was helped by a company. 29. What do we know about Becca’s father? A. He showed Becca a famous motto. B. He fought off cancer successfully. C. He advised Becca to forget her pain. D. He named the company Knots and Arrows. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Becca? A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Caring. D. Clever. 31. In Becca’s opinion, what’s the meaning of her bracelets? A. To tell us having a motto is important. B. To prove cancer can be got over successfully. C. To show there’s always someone who needs help. D. To make us realize everyone can make a difference. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Becca战胜癌症后，创办Knots and Arrows公司制作手镯，为癌症患者和家庭提供帮助的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. (幸运的是，Becca在2016年11月13日庆祝了她的最后一次治疗，从那以后她再也没有癌症了)”可知，2016年底Becca从癌症中康复了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. (Becca和她的父亲Gerhard Salmins一起创办了这家公司。Gerhard Salmins曾患过癌症，并且已经康复了)”可知，Becca的父亲成功战胜了癌症。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets (手镯) out of swimsuit materials (泳衣布料). Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer.(2017年2月，Becca想出了Knots and Arrows的主意，这是一家用泳衣布料制作手镯的公司。每只手镯收入的一部分都会捐给帮助癌症患者的组织)”和第五段中“Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. (她的组织已经向研究机构和有需要的家庭捐赠了数千美元)”可知，Becca在战胜癌症后，没有只关注自己，而是创办公司帮助其他癌症患者，这体现了她关心他人、富有爱心的品质。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference!” (Becca说她希望她的手镯能让人们记住，伟大的成就可以源于微小的改变。“无论你年龄多大，长相如何，行为怎样，你都可以有所作为！”)”可知，Becca认为她的手镯的意义是让人们意识到每个人都能有所作为。 D If you walked by James Fasulo’s bedroom, in Queens, New York, you might hear the 8-year-old talking. You might think he was speaking with a friend, or with his 4-year-old sister, Anna. More likely, James would be talking to his smart speaker, an Echo Dot. “I use it daily,” he says. James often asks his Dot to tell jokes, report the time and temperature, and play music. And his sister? “She asks it to play songs from Frozen,” he says. As of December 2017, there were about 67 million smart speakers in households in the United States, according to a study by National Public Radio and Edison Research. A year later, that number had jumped to nearly 119 million. That’s a 78% increase. “Families are very interested in trying these products,” says Caroline Knorr of Common Sense Media. Kids like James and Anna also love that they are fun. Smart speakers include devices (设备) such as Google Home and Amazon Echo. Common Sense Media made a survey of more than 1, 000 parents with kids ages 2 to 8. The survey asked about how kids use smart speakers. It also asked about privacy. Nearly half of the parents said their kids use the speakers, and half of those kids use them daily. Of parents who have, at some point, turned off a smart speaker’s microphone (麦克风), about one-third of them did it because they didn’t trust the device. “A smart speaker might behave like a human in some of the ways it answers us,” says Florian Schaub, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan School of Information. “But that’s really a company collecting data (数据) about you. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies.” “Companies use the recordings in different ways,” Schaub says, “such as to personalize service or decide which ads to play.” If users don’t like this, he suggests they mute the speaker when it’s not in use and consider setting privacy controls. James Fasulo says he doesn’t worry about privacy. But his mom, Nancy Ellwood, does. “Sometimes, the speaker flashes (闪现) its lights when we’re not talking directly to it, ” she says. “I wonder what it’s doing.” 32. What do we know about James Fasulo’s Echo Dot? A. It can move around freely. B. It can be controlled by voice. C. It is mainly used to play music. D. It is shaped like a human being. 33. What did the survey by Common Sense Media find out? A. Smart speakers are less helpful for kids. B. Google Home is smarter than Amazon Echo. C. Some users have less trust in smart speakers. D. Smart speaker users have rapidly increased in number. 34. What does the underlined word “mute” in Paragraph 8 probably mean? A. Fix up. B. Talk to. C. Turn off. D. Research into. 35. Who cares more about privacy? A. Anna Fasulo. B. James Fasulo. C. Caroline Knorr. D. Nancy Ellwood. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人使用智能语音设备，人们也更加关注个人隐私安全问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“More likely, James would be talking to his smart speaker, an Echo Dot. (更有可能的是，詹姆斯会对着他的智能扬声器Echo Dot说话)”和第二段中的“James often asks his Dot to tell jokes, report the time and temperature, and play music. (詹姆斯经常让他的Dot讲笑话，报告时间和温度，播放音乐)”以及倒数第三段中的“Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies. (你对智能音箱说的话都会被这些公司录下来)”可知，Echo Dot是一款可通过语音控制的智能语音设备。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Of parents who have, at some point, turned off a smart speaker’s microphone (麦克风), about one-third of them did it because they didn’t trust the device. (在某些时候关掉智能扬声器麦克风的家长中，大约有三分之一是因为他们不信任这个设备)”可知，该项调查发现，使用者有时会关掉智能语音设备的麦克风，因为有部分家长在隐私方面并不信任智能语音设备。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段来自密歇根大学信息学院的教授Schaub解释的“Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies.(你对智能音箱说的话都会被这些公司录下来)”以及该划线词后的“when it’s not in use(当它不使用时)”和“consider setting privacy controls(考虑设置隐私控制)”可知，智能语音设备会记录你所说的话，因此Schaub建议用户在不使用智能语音设备的时候，可将其关闭，并考虑设置隐私控制装置。由此推知，mute意为“关闭”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“James Fasulo says he doesn’t worry about privacy. But his mom, Nancy Ellwood, does. (James Fasulo表示，他并不担心隐私问题。但他的妈妈Nancy Ellwood知道)”可知，James Fasulo的妈妈Nancy Ellwood更加关注隐私问题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appreciate Music Better Music is an important part of our life, and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. ____36____, many people don’t know how to appreciate music better. Here are some simple tips to help you enjoy music more deeply. First, listen to music with an open mind. ____37____, you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. ____38____, such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music. This knowledge can help you understand the music better and feel the emotions that the composer wants to express. You can read music books or watch music documentaries to get more information. Third, listen to music in a quiet place. ____39____, it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty. Find a quiet room, sit down comfortably and close your eyes. Let the music flow into your ears and your heart, and you will have a better experience. Finally, share music with others. ____40____, and it will make your happiness double. You can talk about your favorite music with your family and friends, or go to a concert together. Sharing music can also help you make new friends who have the same interest in music as you. Music is a universal language, and it’s never too late to learn to appreciate it. Follow these tips, and you will find more beauty in music. A. If you only stick to one music style B. If you are in a noisy and crowded place C. Although music is everywhere in our life D. Learning to appreciate music is a lifelong journey E. Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful F. Music can make people feel relaxed and forget their worries G. Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何更好地欣赏音乐的几条简单建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Music is an important part of our life, and it can bring us happiness, calm and inspiration. (音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，它能给我们带来快乐、平静和灵感。)”以及下文“many people don’t know how to appreciate music better (很多人不知道如何更好地欣赏音乐)”可知，本空要说音乐虽然普遍存在，但存在转折关系，C选项“Although music is everywhere in our life (虽然音乐在我们的生活中无处不在)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“music”指代上文的“Music”，且该选项中的“Although”与下文的“many people don’t know”形成让步转折关系，表示尽管音乐无处不在，但很多人仍不懂得欣赏。 【37题详解】 由上文“First, listen to music with an open mind. (首先，以开放的心态听音乐。)”以及下文“you may miss a lot of wonderful music. Different music styles have their own characteristics and values, whether it’s folk music, pop music or classical music. Try to listen to different kinds of music, and you may find your new favorite. (你可能会错过很多美妙的音乐。不同的音乐风格各有特色和价值，无论是民间音乐、流行音乐还是古典音乐。试着听不同种类的音乐，你可能会找到新的最爱。)”可知，本空要说如果只局限于一种音乐风格会产生什么后果，A选项“If you only stick to one music style (如果你只坚持一种音乐风格)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“stick to one music style”与上文的“open mind”形成对比，且该选项中的“one music style”与下文的“Different music styles”和“listen to different kinds of music”相呼应，表示如果只固守一种风格，就会错过其他美妙音乐。 【38题详解】 由上文“Second, learn some basic knowledge about music. (第二，学习一些关于音乐的基本知识。)”以及下文“such as the instruments used, the composer’s background and the story behind the music (例如使用的乐器、作曲家的背景以及音乐背后的故事)”可知，本空要说了解音乐的基本信息是有帮助的，E选项“Knowing some basic facts about a piece of music is helpful (了解一首音乐的一些基本事实是有帮助的)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“basic facts”指代上文的“basic knowledge”，且该选项中的“helpful”引出下文的具体例子说明如何有帮助，表示了解音乐基本信息有助于更好理解音乐。 【39题详解】 由上文“Third, listen to music in a quiet place. (第三，在安静的地方听音乐。)”以及下文“it’s hard to focus on the music and feel its beauty (很难专注于音乐并感受它的美)”可知，本空要说如果在嘈杂拥挤的地方会怎样，B选项“If you are in a noisy and crowded place (如果你在一个嘈杂拥挤的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“noisy and crowded place”与上文的“quiet place”形成对比，且该选项中的条件假设与下文的“hard to focus”构成因果关系，表示环境嘈杂则无法专注欣赏音乐之美。 【40题详解】 由上文“Finally, share music with others. (最后，与他人分享音乐。)”以及下文“and it will make your happiness double (这会让你的快乐加倍)”可知，本空要说分享音乐也能让别人开心，G选项“Sharing your favorite music with others can make them happy too (与他人分享你最喜欢的音乐也能让他们开心)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Sharing your favorite music with others”指代上文的“share music with others”，且该选项中的“make them happy too”与下文的“make your happiness double”相呼应，表示分享音乐能让双方都快乐，快乐因此加倍。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events ____41____ as Sondrup was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was ____42____. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup ____43____ noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she ____44____, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man ____45____ inside. Emergency first responders (应急救援人员) had not yet ____46____ to the scene.____47____ her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help. She ____48____ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly ____49____ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but _____50_____ injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second _____51_____. She quickly crawled underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness (足智多谋), she used the man’s belt to stop the _____52_____. Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury _____53_____ Sondrup to express his _____54_____ for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her courageous actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she _____55_____ a strong belief that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 41. A. exposed B. unfolded C. existed D. expected 42. A. heart-broken B. high-spirited C. open-minded D. worn-out 43. A. obviously B. suddenly C. gradually D. eventually 44. A. approached B. engaged C. commented D. surfaced 45. A. absorbed B. hid C. trapped D. involved 46. A. got it B. took it C. made it D. left it 47. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Other than 48. A. got up B. pulled over C. held onto D. headed to 49. A. assessed B. challenged C. improved D. settled 50. A. seriously B. randomly C. accurately D. crucially 51. A. insisted B. inferred C. responded D. counted 52. A. injury B. wound C. operation D. bleeding 53. A. put up with B. thought highly of C. broke away from D. reached out to 54. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. apology D. guilt 55. A. attempted B. required C. held D. restored 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士Leigh Ann Sondrup下班途中英勇救人的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一系列不同寻常的事件始于一天早上Sondrup下班回家时。A. exposed暴露；B. unfolded展开，开始；C. existed存在；D. expected期望。根据前文“The extraordinary chain of events”可知，此处指一系列事件“发生”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚上完第四个夜班，已经疲惫不堪了。A. heart-broken心碎的；B. high-spirited情绪高涨的；C. open-minded思想开放的；D. worn-out疲惫不堪的。根据前文“Having just completed her fourth straight night shift”可知，她刚上完第四个夜班，所以是“疲惫不堪的”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在Sky Harbor附近的143号州道上行驶时，Sondrup突然注意到远处发生了可怕的情况。A. obviously显然地；B. suddenly突然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor”和后文“noticed a horrible situation in the distance”可知，此处指她“突然”注意到远处发生了可怕的情况。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，她发现一辆混凝土卡车翻倒了，一名男子被困在里面。A. approached走近；B. engaged从事；C. commented评论；D. surfaced浮出水面。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned”可知，此处指她“走近”后发现的情况。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. absorbed吸收；B. hid隐藏；C. trapped困住；D. involved涉及。根据前文“she found a concrete truck had overturned”可知，卡车翻倒了，所以男子被“困”在里面。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。A. got it明白了；B. took it接受；C. made it成功到达；D. left it留下它。根据后文“to the scene”可知，此处指救援人员还没有“成功到达”现场。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管很累，Sondrup还是毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of代替；C. Rather than而不是；D. Other than除了。根据后文“her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处指“尽管”很累，她还是决定帮忙。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路边。A. got up起床；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. held onto抓住；D. headed to前往。根据前文“Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help”和后文“her car”可知，她决定帮忙，所以“靠边停车”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了情况。A. assessed评估，判断；B. challenged挑战；C. improved改善；D. settled解决。根据后文“the situation”可知，此处指她“评估”了情况。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机仍然有意识，但受了重伤，失血速度惊人。A. seriously严重地；B. randomly随机地；C. accurately准确地；D. crucially关键地。根据后文“injured and losing blood at an alarming rate”可知，司机失血速度惊人，所以是“严重”受伤。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一秒都很重要。A. insisted坚持；B. inferred推断；C. responded回应；D. counted重要。根据前文“She discovered the driver was still conscious, but ____ injured and losing blood at an alarming rate.”可知，司机受伤严重，此处指每一秒都很“重要”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面，用男人的皮带止血。A. injury伤害；B. wound伤口；C. operation手术；D. bleeding流血。根据上文“losing blood at an alarming rate”和“she used the man’s belt to stop the”可知，司机失血严重，所以此处指她用皮带止血。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，这名遭受生命威胁的男子联系了Sondrup，表达了他对获得第二次生命机会的感激之情。A. put up with忍受；B. thought highly of高度评价；C. broke away from脱离；D. reached out to联系。根据后文“Sondrup to express his ____ for a second chance at life”可知，此处指男子“联系”了Sondrup。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sympathy同情；B. gratitude感激；C. apology道歉；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“for a second chance at life”可知，Sondrup给与了男第二次生命机会，此处指男子表达“感激”之情。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Sondrup表示，她坚信每个人在生活中都有自己的使命，她很高兴在责任召唤时尽了自己的一份力。A. attempted尝试；B. required要求；C. held持有；D. restored恢复。根据后文“a strong belief that everyone serves a purpose in life”可知，后文描述了她的信念，此处指她“坚信”每个人在生活中都有自己的使命，hold a belief“坚信”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship ____56____ (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends ____57____ you make as a student last long, A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by ____58____ (know) who his friends are". Friendship ____59____ (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends ____60____ (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do ____61____ same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. ____62____ is easy to have many so ­called "friends" if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney" ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy ____63____ (find), so you can consider yourself very ____64____ (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of _____65_____ (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 【答案】56. usually 57. that/who 58. knowing 59. is based 60. will be 61. the 62. It 63. to find 64. fortunate 65. encouragement 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。文章主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何辨别真朋友和假朋友。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展。此处修饰动词develops应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你在学生时代结交的朋友友谊会持续很长时间。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词friends，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个耳熟能详的观点是“你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解他的很多情况”。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填knowing。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Friendship与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填is based。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能会很活跃。此处if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故填will be。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会做同样的事。结合句意表示“同样”短语为the same。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你很富有，就很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。此处为“it be adj+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。此处为“be adj+ to do”结构，表示“做某事容易”短语为be easy to do sth.。故填to find。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。此处为“consider+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意“幸运的”可知应用形容词fortunate作宾补。故填fortunate。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会支持你，给你很多鼓励，站在你这边，建立你的信心。此处应用名词encouragement作give的宾语，且encouragement是不可数名词。故填encouragement。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你想邀请你的外国朋友Henry寒假到你所在的社区(community)进行志愿服务，请你用英语写一封信，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join our community volunteer program during the winter vacation, which will let you know more about Chinese community life. We need volunteers to help the elderly and clean public areas. The activities will include visiting lonely seniors to chat with them, and organizing a neighborhood clean-up day. We plan to work every morning from January 20th to 25th. It’s a great chance to experience local life and make a difference! If you’re interested, please let me know by next Monday. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封邀请信，邀请外国朋友Henry寒假参与社区志愿服务，并介绍相关活动安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 假期：vacation → holiday 帮助：help → assist 老年人：senior → elderly 机会：chance → opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We need volunteers to help the elderly and clean public areas. 拓展句：We need volunteers who can help the elderly and clean public areas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to join our community volunteer program during the winter vacation, which will let you know more about Chinese community life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please let me know by next Monday. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the peaceful village of Greenfield, surrounded with rolling hills, lived two curious and adventurous twins, Lily and Leo. At the age of eleven, the inseparable twins were always seeking new and exciting adventures. One morning, Mr. Thompson, their favorite teacher, was introducing volunteer work. Leo suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Lily,” whispered Leo. “Wouldn’t it be amazing if we climbed to the top of that hill today? It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our lovely village.” Hearing that, Lily’s face lit up with excitement, her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh, Leo, that sounds fantastic!”. With determination in their hearts, the twins worked out a plan. As they walked along the path, they noticed colorful trash scattered about, which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Lily’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way? We could clean up our beloved countryside.” Excited by the idea, the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill, their bags heavy with the collected waste, they came across a recycling center. With excitement, they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With newfound treasures in their pockets, they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top, they were greeted by a breathtaking view of Greenfield. “It’s so beautiful!” Leo burst out. “We must share our adventure with Mr. Thompson and our classmates!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 段首语已给出。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The next morning, Lily and Leo returned to school, eager to meet Mr. Thompson. The moment they saw Mr. Thompson, they excitedly told him what they had done. Mr. Thompson listened carefully and praised them satisfiedly. Then an idea hit him. Mr. Thompson gathered the class together and asked mysteriously, “Would you like to experience an adventure and at the same time bring cleanliness to the village as a volunteer?” Each student was excited with wide eyes, hands raising high, shouting, “Me! Me!” Paragraph 2: The following weekend, the entire class started to clean up their lovely village. They happily ran up the hill with bags of garbage in their hands and competed to see whose bag could be full first. As they worked, Mr. Thompson kept reminding the students to be safe, ensuring everyone was careful while they cleaned. Soon, they were back down the hill, dragging their bags full of trash. Mr. Thompson smiled proudly and praised them, “You are not only little adventurers but also little guardians of the environment! Your efforts make a big difference in keeping our village beautiful and clean.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以双胞胎莉莉和里奥的冒险经历为线索，讲述了两人在爬山途中主动捡拾垃圾、兑换硬币，并将环保经历分享给老师和同学，最终带动全班参与村庄清洁的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “第二天早上，莉莉和里奥回到学校，急切地想见到汤普森先生。”可知，第一段可描写两人向老师分享经历，老师受启发提议全班参与环保活动，同学们积极响应的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “接下来的周末，全班同学开始清理他们可爱的村庄。”可知，第二段可描写同学们在清理过程中的具体行动、老师的引导，以及活动带来的成就感与环保感悟。 2. 续写线索：分享经历——老师提议——同学响应——集体清理——老师总结——环保感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①称赞：praise /commend ②集合：gather/ assemble ③提醒：remind /call attention to 情绪类： ①兴奋：excited /thrilled/full of excitement ②自豪：proudly /with pride /take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment they saw Mr. Thompson, they excitedly told him what they had done.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Each student was excited with wide eyes, hands raising high, shouting, “Me! Me!”（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题15，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I want to catch the ten fifteen trained to berlin is IT . unscheduled. Unfortunately, it'll be an hour late. And IT is the last train to . berlin today. That's too bad. I have a meeting at eleven thirty. I want to catch the ten fifteen trained to berlin is IT . unscheduled. Unfortunately, it'll be an hour late. And IT is the last train to . berlin today. That's too bad. I have a meeting at eleven thirty. Hi mike, you look tired today. Did you stay up late watching T. V last night? No, I was reviewing for an exam. All right, good luck with your exam. Hi mike. You look tired today. Did you stay up late watching T. V last night, no, I was reviewing for an exam. All right, good luck with your exam. The weather has been so changeable lately. Yes, IT was a clear sky in the morning, but now it's raining heavily. It's really annoying. The weather has been so changeable lately. Yes, IT was a clear sky in the morning, but now it's raining heavily. It's really annoying. The stage play was amazing. The action scenes were so attractive really. I fell. L, I sleep in the second half now. I feel fresh and want a cup of drink. The stage play was amazing. The action scenes were so attractive. really. I fell asleep in the second half. Now I feel fresh and want a cup of drink. Hey, lilly, you're wearing AT shirt with a football team logo. Audit, when did you start to like football? Oh, actually it's not mine. My sister is a big fan of the chicago bears. No wonder. Hey, lilly, you're wearing AT shirt with a football team logo on IT. When did you start? I like . football. Oh, actually it's not mine. My sister is a big fan of the chicago bears. No . wonder. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'd like to buy a ticket for the seven PM movie of avatara too. please. Sure, the Normal Prices fifteen dollars per person, but for students, it's twelve dollars per person. Oh, I have the student card on me. okay. Would you like to buy a glass of cola for an extra four dollars? HMM, that sounds like a good deal. I'll take one. great. Here's one student ticket and a glass of cola. thanks. hi. I'd like to buy a ticket for the seven P. M movie of Alberta too. please. Sure the Normal Price is fifteen dollars per person, but for students, it's twelve dollars per person. Oh, I have the student card on me. okay. Would you like to buy a glass of cola for an extra four dollars? HMM, that sounds like a good deal. I'll take one. great. Here's one student ticket and a glass of cola. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, the summer vacation is coming up. Do you have any plans? I want to go to a beach to relax, but i'm worried about the crowds. What about you? I went to a forest to watch birds last year, and IT was a good trip. I planned to do that again this year. Well, have you considered climbing the mountains? It's less crowded. IT and the areas fresh. Good idea. What should I prepare before climbing? The . sunscreen and a hat are necessary, and you need to wear comfortable sports shoes. OK. I'll buy them tomorrow. You can also watch some videos to learn some mountain climbing skills. Alice, the summer vacation is coming up. Do you have any plans? I want to go to a beach to relax, but i'm worried about the crowds. What about you? I went to a forest to watch birds last year, and IT was a good trip. I planned to do that again this year. Well, have you considered climbing the mountains? It's less crowd IT . and the areas fresh. Good idea. What should I prepare before climbing? The sunscreen and a hat are necessary, and you need to wear comfortable . sports shoes. Okay, i'll buy them tomorrow. You can also watch some videos to learn some mountain climbing skills. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear listeners, welcome to our program. Today, we are interviewing mr. James, an athlete who has just won a gold medal. Hi, mr. James. Congratulations on your recent Victory. How does that feel to win this . championship? Thank you. It's an amazing feeling all the hard work has paid off. I'm just so grateful for this opportunity. You've been training for years. What was your training schedule like leading up to the competition? Did you train every day? No, I trained six days a week focusing on strength, endurance and technique. Training was so tiring, and I only went home . once a month. That sounds tough. What made you keep going throughout the journey? My love of the sport and the support of my family and fans. Most importantly, I have the goal of winning honor for my country. Okay, thank you for sharing your experience with us. Dear listeners, welcome to our program. Today, we are interviewing mr. James, an athlete who has just won a gold metal. Hi mr. James. Congratulations on your recent Victory. How does that feel to win this . championship? Thank you. It's an amazing feeling all the hard work has paid off. I'm just so grateful for this opportunity. You've been training for years. What was your training schedule like leading up to the competition? Did you train every day? No, I trained six days a week focusing on strength, endurance and technique. Training was so tiring, and I only went home once a month. That sounds tough. What made you keep going through the journey? My love of the sport and the support of my family and fans. Most importantly, I have the goal of winning honor for my country. Okay, thank you for sharing your experience with us. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jack, long time? no. See, you've changed so much. You've become much more energetic and fitter. I've been thinking about losing some weight in a healthy way, of course. Any good ideas? yes. Lucy, what's your diet like now? Do you often have sugary drinks or snacks? I really like sugar y drinks, especially fruit juice. Well, start by giving up sugar y drinks, replaced them with tea and black coffee. Also try to eat . some whole grains. Sounds reasonable. What about exercise? Should I run a lot in the gym? You don't have to hit the gym, just take a regular walks, aim for at least to thirty minutes a day. I can manage that. And i've heard that getting enough sleep is important too. Absolutely lack of sleep can increase your desire for unhealthy foods. That's true. And sometimes when I don't get enough sleep, I get a headache. So please get enough sleep. Try to get seven to eight hours of sleep each night. All right, i'll start with these small changes and see how they go. Thanks for your advice, jack. Long time? no. See, you've changed so much. You've become much more energetic and fitter. I've been thinking about losing some weight in a healthy way, of course. Any good ideas? yes. Lucy, what's your diet like now? Do you often have sugary drinks or snacks? I really like sugar y drinks, especially fruit juice. Well, start by giving up sugar y drinks, replaced them with tea and black coffee. Also try to eat some whole grains. Sounds reasonable. What about exercise? Should I run a lot in the gym? You don't have to hit the gym just to take a regular walks. Aim for at least to thirty minutes a day. I can manage that. And i've heard that getting enough sleep is important too. Absolutely lack of sleep can increase your desire for unhealthy foods. That's true. And sometimes when I don't get enough sleep, I get a headache. So please get enough sleep. Try to get seven. Divide hours of . sleep each night. All right, i'll start with these small changes and see how they go. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In the middle of luu land, there were two best friends, a rabbit named rusty and a mouse named toby. Rusty always rushed, but toby liked to take IT easy. One day, rusty came over to toby's house and said, hey, toby, let's have a big picnic by the pond. Toby was enjoying the sunshine, and he said, sure, rusty, but let's not hurry. The journey is just as important as the picnic. Rusty didn't mind tobie slow style. Toby started planning the picnic with excitement. He invited all their friends, birds, butterflies and even the wise oil on the picnic day. Rusty moved around quickly, placing the blanket and food. Toby carefully ranged the flowers freshly picked by rusty and washed each plate until IT shown, making sure everything was perfect. When their friends arrived, rusty couldn't wait to start eating. Let's dig in. He shouted, grabbing sandwich, toby, smile that russian said, remember, it's not just about eating fast. Enjoy each bite and our friend's company, the day was full of fun. Rusty played games while toby told stories. As the sun said, rusty looked at toby and said, you were right, toby. The journey was just as fun as the picnic. And so in luu, and rusty and toby kept learning from each other and finding joy in both speed and slowness. In the middle of lulu land, there were two best friends, a rabbit named rusty and a mouse named toby. Rusty always rushed, but toby liked to take IT easy. One day, rusty came over to toby's house and said, hey, toby, let's have a big picnic by the pond. Toby was enjoying the sunshine, and he said, sure, rusty, but let's not hurry. The journey is just as important as the picnic. Rusty didn't mind tobie slow style. Toby started planning the picnic with excitement. He invited all their friends, birds, butterflies and even the wise oil on the picnic day. Rusty moved around quickly, placing the blanket and food. Toby carefully arranged the flowers, freshly picked by rusty and washed each plate until IT shown, making sure everything was perfect. When their friends arrived, rusty couldn't wait to start eating. Let's dig in. He shouted, grabbing sandwich. Toby smile, that russian said, remember, it's not just about eating fast. Enjoy each bite. And our friend's company, the day was full of fun. Rusty played games while toby told stories as the sun said. Rusty looked at toby and said, you were right, toby. The journey was just as fun as the picnic. And so in luu, and rusty and toby kept learning from each other and finding enjoy in both speed and slowness. 第二节到此结束。