精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市华南实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级英语限时训练 2025.10 一、听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which country is Tom going to for his holiday? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s mother going to cook? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy begin to do at the age of five? A. B. C. 5. How did Peter go to Dalian? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train. 6. Why didn’t Simon get that job? A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his poor health. 7. Who is the earliest of the three students? A. Jim B. Lucy C. Tom 8. Where is the man’s watch probably? A. On the table beside him. B. On the desk. C. In the bag. 9. How much does one glass of lemonade cost? A. $20. B. $3. C. $8. 10. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To do some exercise. B. To listen to some light music. C. To have a good sleep. 第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. How is the traffic on Saturday? A. Very heavy. B. Not busy. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 12. When will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At about 7o’clock. B. At about 8 o’clock. C. At about 9 o’ clock. 听短文，回答以下小题，完成信息记录表。 Peter’s trouble The sports he likes ________ The time he spends on it About ________ every day. The person who asked him to study hard His ________. 13. A. Playing basketball B. Swimming C. Running 14. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours 15. A. father B. teacher C. mother 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. What kind of person was Mr. Smith? A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Gentle. 17. Who always helped Mr. Smith? A. His boss. B. His mother. C. His wife. 18. Why did Mr. Smith keep the name of the beach a secret? A. Because he wouldn’t take his children there. B. Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for children. C. Because he wanted to save money. 19. How would Mr. Smith and his children go to the beach? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 20. What did Mr. Smith forget at first? A. The paper written by his wife B. The place where he left his children. C. The name of the beach. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What ________ nice weather it is! Shall we go camping? —Yes. What ________ good suggestion it is! A. /; a B. a; a C. a; / D. /; / 2. It’s impolite to read others’ diaries because there may be something ________ in them. A. general B. personal C. patient D. similar 3. ________ Sandy ________ Simon is going to visit Xiamen University. There is only one ticket left. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 4. You haven’t returned me the money. So you can ________ expect me to lend you money again. A. certainly B. hardly C. carelessly D. really 5. As a surgeon, you ________ be too careful when operating on your patients. Every detail is important. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 6. Liu Cixin is an excellent writer. Reading his novel The Three-Body Problem is ________ having a talk to him. A. as good as B. as well as C. as often as D. as soon as 7. —Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed ________ in public places. —Sorry. I’ll put the cigarette out at once. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 8. —I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A. that we can arrive, whether B. that we can arrive, that C. whether we can arrive, that D. whether can we arrive, whether 9. —What do you think of Huawei’s new three-fold phone? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather 10. I find________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A. it’s; valuable B. that; value C. this; valuable D. it; value 11. Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A. to learn; advice B. to learn; advices C. learning; advise D. learning; advice 12. The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A. to repair; required B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; to repair D. to repairing; repair 13. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 14. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case 15. —Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours? —Yes, I am still wondering ________. A. whether colours can change our moods B. that there is a relationship between colours and moods C. why do strong colours make people take action easily D. what different colours represent and how do they influence us 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A recent study found that Chinese people are going to bed later than before. The average ____16____ in February 2025 was 12:18 a. m. , which is 17 minutes later than last year. The study, done by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS), ____17____ over 150,000 people who used smart watches or other health devices. The results showed that 80% of college students sleep after midnight. One in four ____18____ until 2 a. m. , and33% wake up after 9 a. m. Experts say smart phones are a big ____19____. Students who use phones more often go to bed later. Many young people ____20____ about “revenge bedtime procrastination” online. This means they stay up late even when they are tired, ____21____ they feel they lose control of their time during the day. For example, a young woman from Zhejiang wrote on social media: “At midnight, I lie in bed and watch short videos or read stories about strong characters. It doesn’t need much ____22____. ” The study also found that 65% of people have sleep problems at ____23____ once a week. These problems include waking up early, not being ____24____ to sleep. Doctor Wang Zan from Jilin University said good sleep is not just about how long you sleep. It also needs to be regular and restful. She ____25____ keeping the bedroom cool and dark, listening to soft sounds, and having a set bedtime. Exercise can also help. People who exercise often have better sleep. Olympic gold medalist Li Yue-hong said, “Before big games, I go jogging. Sweating a little helps me relax and sleep well. ” 16. A. dinnertime B. lunchtime C. bedtime D. wake-up time 17. A. invited B. asked C. watched D. visited 18. A. gets up B. stands up C. looks up D. stays up 19. A. situation B. problem C. method D. solution 20. A. talk B. care C. worry D. learn 21. A. if B. until C. because D. although 22. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. thinking 23. A. first B. least C. worst D. last 24. A. able B. ready C. willing D. afraid 25. A. forgot B. suggested C. hated D. stopped 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分） A Ladies and gentlemen, Do you enjoy walking? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our walk. Starting in Central Park, you and your friends can choose to walk for 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Saturday May 21st. ☆STARTING TIMES: 30 km, 8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. 20 km, 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 10 km, 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. ☆ CLOTHING should be taken according to the weather. It is better to wear shoes that are old, instead of new ones. ☆ROAD MAPS will be offered from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. ☆BUSES will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park. The buses will leave every 30 minutes starting from 11:30 a. m. The service is free. 26. If Peter wants to start the walk at 10:30 a. m. , he can walk for ________. A. 10 km B. 20 km C. 30 km D. 40 km 27. According to the passage, walkers can ________. A. ask for help from doctors if necessary B. start the walk from Guangming Square C. take free buses to go back to Central Park D. wear new shoes to protect themselves better 28. We can read the information above from a ________. A. safety guide B. music magazine C. traffic notice D. local newspaper B Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers. “Are you nervous?” asked Diana. “Not at all. I’ve spoken lots in public now. I’m reciting (背诵) a poem that is very emotional. ” At the hotel, Anne went to the performers’ dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the country. Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated (迷住). When it was time, Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful. Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself. When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat. After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment (赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited, too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening. “What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane. “No, I wasn’t better than her. I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne. “Did you see all the diamonds (钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane. “We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,” said Anne. “I don’t know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane. “Well, I just want to be myself. I’m quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.” —— Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 29. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” mean in this story? A. Get someone well prepared. B. Make someone unable to think. C. Get someone out of trouble. D. Make someone forget about time. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Gilbert was Anne’s classmate but they had a fight before. B. Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl. C. Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne. D. Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others. 31. Which is the best title for this story? A. The Concert B. Being Rich C. The Poem D. Being Confident C Recently, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek has caught global attention. It mainly focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) as well as big data and aims to solve problems in areas like education, healthcare, and finance (金融). DeepSeek’s AI is designed to make life easier and more productive, but we still need to treat it in a reasonable way. What can DeepSeek’s AI bring to us? In education, DeepSeek’s AI can make learning more personalized for students by identifying strengths and weaknesses, providing study materials, and helping improve efficiency (效率). One major benefit is its ability to analyze (分析) large amounts of data quickly and accurately, which means students can receive timely feedback (反馈) and specially-designed learning plans. For example, when your teacher asks you to write a report about Wuhan, DeepSeek’s AI can help you find some useful information about this city in just a few seconds. DeepSeek’s AI can also help in healthcare by examining patients faster or in finance to help predict the market trends, thus enabling us to make the right decisions. All the things above show how this technology solves the real-world problems effectively. ________ First, over-reliance (过度依赖) on this AI might reduce deep thinking ability, as students may depend on technology too much instead of solving problems independently. If the situation continues like this, our creativity and imagination will be greatly influenced. Besides, privacy (隐私) is another concern, because this AI system requires a lot of data and information, which could be misused if they are not properly protected. For example, in February 2025, DeepSeek was hit by a cyber-attack. The attackers stole a lot of users’ information. Additionally, this AI technology can be expensive, making it difficult for everyone to afford it, which may cause inequality. DeepSeek’s AI offers many benefits, such as improving education and solving complex problems. However, as we all know “Every coin has two sides”, it also has its drawbacks, including potential (潜在的) over-reliance, privacy risks, and high costs. As students, it’s important to use such technology wisely and stay aware of its limitations. Balancing its advantages and disadvantages can help us make the most of AI in the future. 32. According to the passage, in which ways does DeepSeek’s AI help to solve the real-world problems effectively? ① in treating the patient faster ② in predicting the market trends ③ in giving students quick feedback ④ in offering study materials ⑤ in doing homework for students A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 33. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. DeepSeek’s AI can also influence our thinking ability. B. The efficiency of DeepSeek’s AI really helps us a lot. C. With DeepSeek’s AI, our life will be in a mess. D. However, there are still downsides of DeepSeek’s AI. 34. Why is “cyber-attack” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show that DeepSeek’s AI is popular among people. B. To show that DeepSeek’s AI can always bring us troubles. C. To show that DeepSeek’s AI can’t be protected properly. D. To show that DeepSeek’s AI might put our privacy at risk. 35. According to the passage, which of the following about DeepSeek’s AI is true? A. It can help identify students’ strong and weak points. B. It can offer us useful information in a few hours. C. It is affordable for everyone of us. D. Relying on it will reduce deep thinking ability. D The story of Zhengzhou college students’ cycling trip to Kaifeng is one that fills the air with excitement and anticipation (期待). It all began with a simple idea and a thirst for adventure. A group of students, driven by their love for exploration and a desire to experience something new, decided to start on this journey. ____36____ When they were on the road, the wind blew in their hair, and their hearts were full of determination (决心). They knew that they would experience an unforgettable adventure. ____37____ There were long uphill climbs and some rough sections. But they kept themselves going through the trip, encouraging each other every step of the way. The journey brought them closer together, strengthening their friendship and forging bonds that would last a lifetime. They shared stories, laughter, and moments of hope when they faced difficulties. ____38____ People admired (钦佩) their spirit and the way they had stepped out of their comfort zones to embrace the unknown. However, along with the praise came some concerns (忧虑). ____39____ But the students had taken action, wearing helmets and following traffic rules. ____40____ They returned with memories that would stay with them forever and a sense of accomplishment that could not be measured. A. This road was not without challenges. B. News of their adventure quickly spread. C. In the end, their trip to Kaifeng was a huge success. D. Safety was a main problem, especially on the busy roads. E. Local news stations provided live updates on their journey. F. Some students gave up halfway due to extreme weather conditions. G. They planned meticulously (一丝不苟地), gathering supplies and making sure their bikes were in good condition. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） prefer, work, drive sb. mad, cheer up, worth, strict, stay up, come up with, decide, according to 41. Don’t make a ________ in a hurry before you think twice. 42. Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual. He used to ________ late. 43. He ________ reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age. 44. Tom heard lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost ________. 45. My mother is even ________ with me in my study than my father. 46. I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t ________. I’m still not feeling well. 47. You can choose your hobby ________ the time you have. 48. The song Dream It Possible ________ many people. It encourages us not to give up easily. 49. It is ________ paying attention to the details when doing homework. 50. We should ________ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Like William Shakespeare, poet Du Fu has the same i____51____ to Chinese literary tradition. To introduce the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the world, a BBC documentary (纪录片) invited a famous British actor to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. The documentary describes the poet’s life e____52____ in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign (统治) of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756) ,a time marked by richness and cultural achievements. H____53____, as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, Du suffered (受苦) a lot. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped w____54____ and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. In these poems, he poured out his w____55____ about his country and people and the celebration of the simple joys of life. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is best at recording history in his poetry. That’s b____56____ historical events are mirrored (反映) in his own life and spiritual journey. Though he never had a high p____57____ in the government, Du cared about common people. That’s why he was p____58____ as a Poet-Sage (诗圣) by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of caring about the world helped him e____59____ so many works. Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his works and spirits have also encouraged people outside China. As the documentary noted, his work represents a v____60____ cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English. The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities. In ancient China, agriculture (农业) was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could bring rain. So the instrument was used to pray for good weather and to “communicate” with them. Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. In a word, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prosperity (繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. Drum culture in China ____61____ ·The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far beyond a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture. In ____62____ times ·The ____63____ of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. ·A special drum music institution was set up for ____64____ officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. ·Later, drums were put into ____65____ in ancient Chinese practices. ·People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people ____66____ it could bring rain. ·The sound of the drum could travel a long way, ____67____ it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear in the war. ·With the fast ____68____ of the society, drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy. Today ·Drums of ____69____ types are seen across China and they mean a lot to their local culture. Conclusion ·Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. ·People hope to live ____70____ with satisfaction in the society like this. 七、作文（满分15分） 71. 上周你班来了一位新同学David，他向大家介绍了自己的情况，并且表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请你根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的文章，并向David提出建议。 Information about David 性格特点 富有条理…… 勤奋刻苦…… 喜好 篮球，梦想…… 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色 David’s worries 作业多，和爱好有冲突…… 考试成绩，压力大…… Your advice 合理安排时间…… …… 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Last week, a new classmate named David joined our class. He is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语限时训练 2025.10 一、听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which country is Tom going to for his holiday? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s mother going to cook? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy begin to do at the age of five? A. B. C. 5. How did Peter go to Dalian? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train. 6. Why didn’t Simon get that job? A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his poor health. 7. Who is the earliest of the three students? A. Jim B. Lucy C. Tom 8. Where is the man’s watch probably? A. On the table beside him. B. On the desk. C. In the bag. 9. How much does one glass of lemonade cost? A. $20. B. $3. C. $8. 10. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To do some exercise. B. To listen to some light music. C. To have a good sleep. 第二部分 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. How is the traffic on Saturday? A. Very heavy. B. Not busy. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 12. When will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At about 7o’clock. B. At about 8 o’clock. C. At about 9 o’ clock. 听短文，回答以下小题，完成信息记录表。 Peter’s trouble The sports he likes ________ The time he spends on it About ________ every day. The person who asked him to study hard His ________. 13. A. Playing basketball B. Swimming C. Running 14. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours 15. A. father B. teacher C. mother 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. What kind of person was Mr. Smith? A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Gentle. 17. Who always helped Mr. Smith? A. His boss. B. His mother. C. His wife. 18. Why did Mr. Smith keep the name of the beach a secret? A. Because he wouldn’t take his children there. B. Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for children. C. Because he wanted to save money. 19. How would Mr. Smith and his children go to the beach? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 20. What did Mr. Smith forget at first? A. The paper written by his wife B. The place where he left his children. C. The name of the beach. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What ________ nice weather it is! Shall we go camping? —Yes. What ________ good suggestion it is! A. /; a B. a; a C. a; / D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去露营好吗？——是的。多好的一条建议啊！ weather是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；suggestion是可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。 2. It’s impolite to read others’ diaries because there may be something ________ in them. A. general B. personal C. patient D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读他人的日记是不礼貌的，因为里面可能有一些私人的内容。 general一般的；personal私人的；patient耐心的；similar相似的。根据“It’s impolite to read others’ diaries”可知，日记属于个人隐私，包含私人信息，随意阅读是不礼貌的。故选personal。 3. ________ Sandy ________ Simon is going to visit Xiamen University. There is only one ticket left. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪或西蒙将去参观厦门大学。只剩下一张票了。 Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...既……又……，……和……两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“There is only one ticket left”可知，只剩一张票，说明两人中只有一人能去。Either...or...表示“两者选其一”，符合语境。 4. You haven’t returned me the money. So you can ________ expect me to lend you money again. A. certainly B. hardly C. carelessly D. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还没有还我钱。所以你几乎不能指望我会再借给你钱。 certainly当然；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；really真正地。根据“You haven’t returned me the money.”可知，既然没还钱，就别指望再借了，应用带有否定意思的词，所以填hardly。 5. As a surgeon, you ________ be too careful when operating on your patients. Every detail is important. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：身为外科医生，给患者做手术时再怎么小心都不为过。每个细节都至关重要。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。结合后句“Every detail is important.”强调细节重要性，可知此处表示手术时应该小心，应用固定搭配“can’t be too...”表示“再……也不为过、越……越好”。 6. Liu Cixin is an excellent writer. Reading his novel The Three-Body Problem is ________ having a talk to him. A. as good as B. as well as C. as often as D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘慈欣是一位优秀的作家。读他的小说《三体》就像和他交谈一样好。 as good as几乎/相当于/和……一样好；as well as也/和……一样；as often as每当；as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，此处表达读他的书体验很好，相当于和他交谈。应填as good as。 7. —Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed ________ in public places. —Sorry. I’ll put the cigarette out at once. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标识！在公共场所不允许你吸烟。——对不起。我马上把烟熄灭。 smoke吸烟，动词原形；smoking吸烟，现在分词；to smoke吸烟，动词不定式；smoked吸烟，动词过去式。固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。应填to smoke。 8. —I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A. that we can arrive, whether B. that we can arrive, that C. whether we can arrive, that D. whether can we arrive, whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怀疑我们是否能在两小时内到达广州。——别担心。毋庸置疑高铁是非常快的。 doubt在肯定句中表示“怀疑”，宾语从句用whether引导，且需用陈述语序；never doubt表示“确信”，宾语从句用that引导。第一空填whether we can arrive，第二空填that。应填whether we can arrive, that。 9. —What do you think of Huawei’s new three-fold phone? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得华为的新款三折叠手机怎么样？——我更喜欢它的款式，但因为价格问题，我宁愿不选它。 prefer更喜欢，是及物动词，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形，常用结构为would rather do sth.或would rather not do sth.。第一空后为名词短语its style，应用prefer；第二空后为not choose，应用would rather构成would rather not do sth.，表示“宁愿不做某事”。 10. I find________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A. it’s; valuable B. that; value C. this; valuable D. it; value 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现接受他的建议是必要的，因为它对我来说有很大的价值。 find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”。it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语；of great后需接名词，value为名词，意为“价值”，valuable为形容词，意为“有价值的”。应填it；value。 11. Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A. to learn; advice B. to learn; advices C. learning; advise D. learning; advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在学习汉语方面有很大困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，需用动名词形式，第一空应填learning；advice是不可数名词“建议”，advise是动词，some后接不可数名词，第二空应填advice。故选D。 12. The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A. to repair; required B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; to repair D. to repairing; repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。 第一空，主语The old radio与repair构成被动关系，require doing sth.或require to be done表示“需要被做”，故填repairing或to be repaired；第二空，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填to repair。结合选项，故选C。 13. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我有很大的影响。 attention注意力；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。have a strong influence on sb.意为“对某人有巨大的影响”，是固定搭配，结合语境可知海明威的作品影响了作者的写作能力。故选influence。 14. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that得知那件事我很高兴；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据答语后句“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，答语者认为网友很难成为真正的朋友，对说话者的观点表示否定或不认同，只有D选项“That’s not the case”表示事实并非这样，符合上下文逻辑。 15. —Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours? —Yes, I am still wondering ________. A. whether colours can change our moods B. that there is a relationship between colours and moods C. why do strong colours make people take action easily D. what different colours represent and how do they influence us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，关于颜色你还想知道别的什么吗？——是的，我还在想知道颜色是否能改变我们的心情。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。C项和D项中助动词do位于主语之前，属于疑问语序，故排除；wonder意为“想知道”，后接从句常表示不确定内容，多用whether或特殊疑问词引导，B项that引导确定事实，不符合语境；A项 whether引导且colours can change为陈述语序，符合语法和句意。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A recent study found that Chinese people are going to bed later than before. The average ____16____ in February 2025 was 12:18 a. m. , which is 17 minutes later than last year. The study, done by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS), ____17____ over 150,000 people who used smart watches or other health devices. The results showed that 80% of college students sleep after midnight. One in four ____18____ until 2 a. m. , and33% wake up after 9 a. m. Experts say smart phones are a big ____19____. Students who use phones more often go to bed later. Many young people ____20____ about “revenge bedtime procrastination” online. This means they stay up late even when they are tired, ____21____ they feel they lose control of their time during the day. For example, a young woman from Zhejiang wrote on social media: “At midnight, I lie in bed and watch short videos or read stories about strong characters. It doesn’t need much ____22____. ” The study also found that 65% of people have sleep problems at ____23____ once a week. These problems include waking up early, not being ____24____ to sleep. Doctor Wang Zan from Jilin University said good sleep is not just about how long you sleep. It also needs to be regular and restful. She ____25____ keeping the bedroom cool and dark, listening to soft sounds, and having a set bedtime. Exercise can also help. People who exercise often have better sleep. Olympic gold medalist Li Yue-hong said, “Before big games, I go jogging. Sweating a little helps me relax and sleep well. ” 16. A. dinnertime B. lunchtime C. bedtime D. wake-up time 17. A. invited B. asked C. watched D. visited 18. A. gets up B. stands up C. looks up D. stays up 19. A. situation B. problem C. method D. solution 20. A. talk B. care C. worry D. learn 21. A. if B. until C. because D. although 22. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. thinking 23. A. first B. least C. worst D. last 24. A. able B. ready C. willing D. afraid 25. A. forgot B. suggested C. hated D. stopped 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于中国人睡眠时间的研究，分析了熬夜原因及睡眠问题，并给出了改善建议。 【16题详解】 句意：2025年2月的平均睡觉时间是凌晨12点18分，比去年晚了17分钟。 根据前文“going to bed later”及时间“12:18 a.m.”可知，此处指睡觉时间，应用bedtime。dinnertime“晚餐时间”、lunchtime“午餐时间”、wake‑up time“醒来时间”均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：该研究调查了超过15万名使用智能手表或者其他健康设备的人。 根据“study”（研究）语境，研究通常通过询问或调查收集数据，ask表示“询问、调查”，符合做研究时的操作。invited“邀请”、watched“观察，观看”、visited“参观，拜访”均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：四分之一的人熬夜到凌晨两点，33%的人上午9点之后才起床。 根据“until 2 a.m.”及语境可知此处指深夜不睡觉。stay up意为“熬夜”，符合语境。gets up“起床”、stands up“站立”、looks up“查阅”均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：专家说智能手机是一个大问题。 根据前文讲述很多学生睡得很晚，后文继续讲年轻人熬夜的现象，由此可以判断手机是造成晚睡的不利因素，problem表示“难题、问题”，符合语境。situation“情况”、method“方法”、solution“解决办法”均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：许多年轻人在网上谈论“报复性熬夜”。 根据“online”及后文引用社交媒体内容，可知此处指讨论话题。talk about为固定搭配，表示“谈论”，符合语境。care“关心”、worry“担忧”、learn“学习，了解”均不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着即便他们很累，依旧熬夜，因为他们觉得白天自己没有掌控属于自己的时间。 前半部分写出现象，后半部分用来解释产生该现象背后的缘由，句子属于因果关系，应用because来引导原因状语从句。if“如果”、until“直到”、although“虽然”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，一位来自浙江的年轻女性在社交媒体上写道：“半夜，我躺在床上，刷短视频或者读关于强者的故事。这不需要太多思考。” 根据“watch short videos”可知是被动娱乐，不需动脑；前文虽提到“read stories”，但强调的是轻松无需费力。thinking表示“思考”，符合语境。reading“阅读”、speaking“说话”、writing“写作”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：65%的人每周至少有一次睡眠问题。 at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，本句在陈述睡眠问题的发生频次，at least once a week表示“每周至少一次”，贴合调研数据的表达，应填least。first“首先”、worst“最糟糕”、last“最后”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这些问题包括醒得早，无法入睡。 上文在列举各类睡眠问题，not being able to sleep用来表达没有办法入睡，be able to do表示“能够做某事”，是描述睡眠障碍的常用表达，符合语境，应填able。ready“准备好的”、willing“愿意的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她建议保持卧室凉爽昏暗、听轻柔的音乐以及固定睡觉时间。 根据医生身份及后文改善睡眠的方法，此处应为提出建议。suggested表示“建议”，后面可以接动名词形式，符合人物身份与语境。forgot“忘记”、hated“讨厌”、stopped“停止”均不符语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分） A Ladies and gentlemen, Do you enjoy walking? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our walk. Starting in Central Park, you and your friends can choose to walk for 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Saturday May 21st. ☆STARTING TIMES: 30 km, 8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. 20 km, 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. 10 km, 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. ☆ CLOTHING should be taken according to the weather. It is better to wear shoes that are old, instead of new ones. ☆ROAD MAPS will be offered from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. ☆BUSES will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park. The buses will leave every 30 minutes starting from 11:30 a. m. The service is free. 26. If Peter wants to start the walk at 10:30 a. m. , he can walk for ________. A. 10 km B. 20 km C. 30 km D. 40 km 27. According to the passage, walkers can ________. A. ask for help from doctors if necessary B. start the walk from Guangming Square C. take free buses to go back to Central Park D. wear new shoes to protect themselves better 28. We can read the information above from a ________. A. safety guide B. music magazine C. traffic notice D. local newspaper 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一次徒步活动的邀请信息，包含活动的时间、路线选择、着装建议及返程安排等内容。 【26题详解】 根据文中“10 km, 10:00a.m.-11:00 a.m.”可知，10公里项目的开始时间段为上午10点至11点，10点半在此范围内，符合彼得的需求。 【27题详解】 根据文中“BUSES will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park.”和“The service is free.”可知，巴士会在光明广场等候送徒步者回中央公园，且服务免费。 【28题详解】 根据全文内容可知，这是一则面向公众的活动通知，介绍了具体时间和地点，通常出现在当地报纸上。 B Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers. “Are you nervous?” asked Diana. “Not at all. I’ve spoken lots in public now. I’m reciting (背诵) a poem that is very emotional. ” At the hotel, Anne went to the performers’ dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the country. Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated (迷住). When it was time, Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful. Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself. When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat. After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment (赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited, too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening. “What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane. “No, I wasn’t better than her. I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne. “Did you see all the diamonds (钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane. “We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,” said Anne. “I don’t know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane. “Well, I just want to be myself. I’m quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.” —— Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 29. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” mean in this story? A. Get someone well prepared. B. Make someone unable to think. C. Get someone out of trouble. D. Make someone forget about time. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Gilbert was Anne’s classmate but they had a fight before. B. Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl. C. Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne. D. Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others. 31. Which is the best title for this story? A. The Concert B. Being Rich C. The Poem D. Being Confident 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《绿山墙的安妮》。主要讲述了安妮参加音乐会表演的经历，包括她克服紧张完成表演以及事后与朋友探讨对财富和自我的看法。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed  her completely. She stood without speaking. ”可知，安妮因为害怕舞台而僵住，说不出话，说明该词意为“使某人无法思考或行动”，与选项B含义一致。 【30题详解】 根据倒数第三段“We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations.”及最后一段“I just want to be myself.”可推知，安妮认为快乐、想象力和做自己是真正的富有，表明她有自己的理解赢得尊重的方式，符合选项D描述。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert.”及全文内容主要围绕安妮参加音乐会的准备、表演及演出后的交流展开，The Concert最能概括全文核心事件。 C Recently, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek has caught global attention. It mainly focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) as well as big data and aims to solve problems in areas like education, healthcare, and finance (金融). DeepSeek’s AI is designed to make life easier and more productive, but we still need to treat it in a reasonable way. What can DeepSeek’s AI bring to us? In education, DeepSeek’s AI can make learning more personalized for students by identifying strengths and weaknesses, providing study materials, and helping improve efficiency (效率). One major benefit is its ability to analyze (分析) large amounts of data quickly and accurately, which means students can receive timely feedback (反馈) and specially-designed learning plans. For example, when your teacher asks you to write a report about Wuhan, DeepSeek’s AI can help you find some useful information about this city in just a few seconds. DeepSeek’s AI can also help in healthcare by examining patients faster or in finance to help predict the market trends, thus enabling us to make the right decisions. All the things above show how this technology solves the real-world problems effectively. ________ First, over-reliance (过度依赖) on this AI might reduce deep thinking ability, as students may depend on technology too much instead of solving problems independently. If the situation continues like this, our creativity and imagination will be greatly influenced. Besides, privacy (隐私) is another concern, because this AI system requires a lot of data and information, which could be misused if they are not properly protected. For example, in February 2025, DeepSeek was hit by a cyber-attack. The attackers stole a lot of users’ information. Additionally, this AI technology can be expensive, making it difficult for everyone to afford it, which may cause inequality. DeepSeek’s AI offers many benefits, such as improving education and solving complex problems. However, as we all know “Every coin has two sides”, it also has its drawbacks, including potential (潜在的) over-reliance, privacy risks, and high costs. As students, it’s important to use such technology wisely and stay aware of its limitations. Balancing its advantages and disadvantages can help us make the most of AI in the future. 32. According to the passage, in which ways does DeepSeek’s AI help to solve the real-world problems effectively? ① in treating the patient faster ② in predicting the market trends ③ in giving students quick feedback ④ in offering study materials ⑤ in doing homework for students A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 33. Which sentence can be put into ________? A. DeepSeek’s AI can also influence our thinking ability. B. The efficiency of DeepSeek’s AI really helps us a lot. C. With DeepSeek’s AI, our life will be in a mess. D. However, there are still downsides of DeepSeek’s AI. 34. Why is “cyber-attack” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show that DeepSeek’s AI is popular among people. B. To show that DeepSeek’s AI can always bring us troubles. C. To show that DeepSeek’s AI can’t be protected properly. D. To show that DeepSeek’s AI might put our privacy at risk. 35. According to the passage, which of the following about DeepSeek’s AI is true? A. It can help identify students’ strong and weak points. B. It can offer us useful information in a few hours. C. It is affordable for everyone of us. D. Relying on it will reduce deep thinking ability. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek的人工智能技术及其在教育、医疗和金融等领域的应用优势，同时分析了该技术可能带来的过度依赖、隐私泄露及成本高等潜在风险，倡导合理使用。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“DeepSeek’s AI can also help in healthcare…predict the market trends”及“providing study materials…students can receive timely feedback”可知，该技术能预测市场趋势、给学生快速反馈及提供学习材料，对应②③④。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“First, Over-reliance (过度依赖) on this AI might reduce deep thinking ability…Besides, privacy (隐私) is another concern... Additionally, this AI technology can be expensive”可知，本段主要列举了该技术的缺点和风险，横线处应填入表示转折且引出下文的句子，D项“However, there are still downsides of DeepSeek’s AI”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Besides, privacy (隐私) is another concern, because this AI system requires a lot of data and informationin February 2025, DeepSeek was hit by a cyber-attack.”可知，提及“网络攻击”是为了举例说明隐私可能面临的风险。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“DeepSeek’s AI can make learning more personalized for students by identifying strengths and weaknesses”可知，该技术可以帮助识别学生的强项和弱项。 D The story of Zhengzhou college students’ cycling trip to Kaifeng is one that fills the air with excitement and anticipation (期待). It all began with a simple idea and a thirst for adventure. A group of students, driven by their love for exploration and a desire to experience something new, decided to start on this journey. ____36____ When they were on the road, the wind blew in their hair, and their hearts were full of determination (决心). They knew that they would experience an unforgettable adventure. ____37____ There were long uphill climbs and some rough sections. But they kept themselves going through the trip, encouraging each other every step of the way. The journey brought them closer together, strengthening their friendship and forging bonds that would last a lifetime. They shared stories, laughter, and moments of hope when they faced difficulties. ____38____ People admired (钦佩) their spirit and the way they had stepped out of their comfort zones to embrace the unknown. However, along with the praise came some concerns (忧虑). ____39____ But the students had taken action, wearing helmets and following traffic rules. ____40____ They returned with memories that would stay with them forever and a sense of accomplishment that could not be measured. A. This road was not without challenges. B. News of their adventure quickly spread. C. In the end, their trip to Kaifeng was a huge success. D. Safety was a main problem, especially on the busy roads. E. Local news stations provided live updates on their journey. F. Some students gave up halfway due to extreme weather conditions. G. They planned meticulously (一丝不苟地), gathering supplies and making sure their bikes were in good condition. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郑州大学生骑行至开封的冒险旅程，从出发、途中挑战、消息传播、安全顾虑到最终成功的过程。 【36题详解】 前文“A group of students, driven by their love for exploration and a desire to experience something new, decided to start on this journey.”说明一群学生决定启程，空后“When they were on the road, the wind blew in their hair”描述上路情景。G项“They planned meticulously, gathering supplies and making sure their bikes were in good condition.”讲述他们精心准备物资、检查车辆，正好衔接“决定启程”和“上路出发”。 【37题详解】 前文“They knew that they would experience an unforgettable adventure.”说他们知道将经历难忘冒险，空后“There were long uphill climbs and some rough sections.”描述上坡和崎岖路段等具体困难。A项“This road was not without challenges.”指出这条路并非没有挑战，引出后文的具体困难描述。 【38题详解】 前文“They shared stories, laughter, and moments of hope when they faced difficulties.”讲述他们分享故事和欢笑，空后“People admired their spirit and the way they had stepped out of their comfort zones to embrace the unknown.”说人们钦佩他们的精神。B项“News of their adventure quickly spread.”说明他们的冒险消息迅速传开，解释了为什么人们会知道并钦佩他们。 【39题详解】 前文“However, along with the praise came some concerns.”说伴随赞扬也来了些担忧，空后“But the students had taken action, wearing helmets and following traffic rules.”说学生们已经采取措施。D项“Safety was a main problem, especially on the busy roads.”指出安全是主要问题，与前文的“担忧”呼应，后文的“But”则对这项担忧进行转折——他们已采取行动。 【40题详解】 前文“But the students had taken action, wearing helmets and following traffic rules.”说学生们采取了安全措施，空后“They returned with memories that would stay with them forever and a sense of accomplishment that could not be measured.”说他们带着永恒记忆和成就感归来。C项“In the end, their trip to Kaifeng was a huge success.”总结旅程大获成功，与后文“带着记忆和成就感归来”语义一致，自然收束全文。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） prefer, work, drive sb. mad, cheer up, worth, strict, stay up, come up with, decide, according to 41. Don’t make a ________ in a hurry before you think twice. 42. Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual. He used to ________ late. 43. He ________ reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age. 44. Tom heard lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost ________. 45. My mother is even ________ with me in my study than my father. 46. I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t ________. I’m still not feeling well. 47. You can choose your hobby ________ the time you have. 48. The song Dream It Possible ________ many people. It encourages us not to give up easily. 49. It is ________ paying attention to the details when doing homework. 50. We should ________ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures. 【答案】41. decision 42. stay up 43. preferred 44. drove him mad 45. stricter 46. work 47. according to 48. cheers up 49. worth 50. come up with 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：在三思之前不要匆忙做决定。根据“make a”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处后面需要加名词单数，“make a decision”为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide需变为名词decision。 【42题详解】 句意：吉姆去睡觉了？这很不寻常。他过去常常熬夜。根据“used to”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，吉姆去睡觉了不寻常，说明他过去常常熬夜，“stay up”意为“熬夜”。 【43题详解】 句意：他在很小的时候就更喜欢在家读书而不是和朋友在外面玩。此处需要谓语动词，应是表达他在很小的时候就更喜欢在家读书，prefer“更喜欢”符合，根据“at an early age”的语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prefer变为preferred。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆凌晨3点听到隔壁传来很多噪音。这几乎要把他逼疯了。凌晨3点听到隔壁传来很多噪音应是几乎要把他逼疯了，drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”符合，描述过去发生的状态，drive变为drove，“sb.”指代Tom应用him。故填drove him mad。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈在学习上对我甚至比爸爸更严格。根据“even”和“than”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用比较级，应是表达妈妈在学习上对我甚至比爸爸更严格，strict“严格的”符合，把strict变为stricter。 【46题详解】 句意：我已经吃了药，但不起作用。我还是感觉不舒服。根据“doesn’t”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，助动词后接动词原形，应是表达已经吃了药，但不起作用，work在此意为“起作用”。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以根据你拥有的时间选择你的爱好。根据“choose your hobby”和“the time”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，应是根据拥有的时间选择爱好，according to意为“根据”，符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：歌曲《梦想成真》使许多人振奋起来。它鼓励我们不要轻易放弃。根据“The song”和“encourages”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，应是表达歌曲《梦想成真》使许多人振奋起来，cheer up“振作起来”，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，cheer up变为cheers up。 【49题详解】 句意：做作业时值得注意细节。根据“It is”和“paying attention”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，应是表达做作业时值得注意细节，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，worth符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该想出一些新主意，让更多年轻人爱上传统文化。应该是想出一些新主意，come up with“想出”符合，情态动词should后接动词原形。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Like William Shakespeare, poet Du Fu has the same i____51____ to Chinese literary tradition. To introduce the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the world, a BBC documentary (纪录片) invited a famous British actor to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. The documentary describes the poet’s life e____52____ in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign (统治) of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756) ,a time marked by richness and cultural achievements. H____53____, as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, Du suffered (受苦) a lot. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped w____54____ and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. In these poems, he poured out his w____55____ about his country and people and the celebration of the simple joys of life. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is best at recording history in his poetry. That’s b____56____ historical events are mirrored (反映) in his own life and spiritual journey. Though he never had a high p____57____ in the government, Du cared about common people. That’s why he was p____58____ as a Poet-Sage (诗圣) by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of caring about the world helped him e____59____ so many works. Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his works and spirits have also encouraged people outside China. As the documentary noted, his work represents a v____60____ cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China. 【答案】51. importance##mportance 52. experiences##xperiences 53. However##owever 54. writing##riting 55. worries##orries 56. because##ecause 57. position##osition 58. praised##raised 59. express##xpress 60. valuable##aluable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代伟大诗人杜甫及其在文学史上的地位，以及BBC拍摄的一部关于他的纪录片，向世界展示了杜甫作为世界文化遗产的价值。 【51题详解】 句意：像威廉·莎士比亚一样，诗人杜甫对中国文学传统有着同样的重要性。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示“对……有同样的重要性”，固定搭配为have the same importance to...，首字母i提示importance。 【52题详解】 句意：这部纪录片详细描述了这位诗人的生活经历。分析语境可知，后文讲述了杜甫的出生和经历安史之乱等生平事迹，此处应填“经历”，life experiences意为“生活经历”，首字母e提示experiences。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，随着755年安史之乱击垮了帝国，杜甫受了很多苦。分析语境可知，前文提到唐玄宗统治时期是富裕和文化成就显著的时期，后文提到安史之乱让杜甫受苦，前后构成转折关系，且位于句首并用逗号隔开，故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：经历了起起落落，这位诗人从未停止写诗，大约1500首诗歌被保存至今。分析句子结构可知，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，结合后文“大约1500首诗歌被保存至今”可知，他从未停止写诗，首字母w提示writing。 【55题详解】 句意：在这些诗中，他倾诉了对国家和人民的担忧以及对生活中简单快乐的赞美。分析语境可知，杜甫是一位忧国忧民的诗人，此处表示“担忧”，pour out one’s worries意为“倾诉某人的担忧”，首字母w提示worries。 【56题详解】 句意：那是因为历史事件反映在他自己的生活和精神旅程中。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，解释前文“杜甫最擅长在诗歌中记录历史”的原因，That’s because...意为“那是因为……”，首字母b提示because。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然他从未在政府中拥有很高的职位，但杜甫关心普通百姓。分析语境可知，此处表示在政府中的“职位”或“地位”，have a high position意为“拥有很高的职位”，首字母p提示position。 【58题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他被后人尊称为“诗圣”。分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词praise之间是被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），be praised as意为“被赞誉为/被尊称为”，首字母p提示praised。 【59题详解】 句意：艰难的生活和关心世界的精神帮助他表达了这么多作品。分析句子结构可知，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要填入一个动词原形，结合语境和首字母e提示，艰难的生活和精神帮助他“表达”了这些作品，故填express。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正如纪录片所指出的，他的作品代表了全世界而不仅仅是中国的宝贵文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语cultural heritage，结合首字母v提示，valuable意为“宝贵的，有价值的”，故填valuable。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English. The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities. In ancient China, agriculture (农业) was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could bring rain. So the instrument was used to pray for good weather and to “communicate” with them. Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. In a word, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prosperity (繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. Drum culture in China ____61____ ·The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far beyond a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture. In ____62____ times ·The ____63____ of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. ·A special drum music institution was set up for ____64____ officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. ·Later, drums were put into ____65____ in ancient Chinese practices. ·People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people ____66____ it could bring rain. ·The sound of the drum could travel a long way, ____67____ it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear in the war. ·With the fast ____68____ of the society, drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy. Today ·Drums of ____69____ types are seen across China and they mean a lot to their local culture. Conclusion ·Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. ·People hope to live ____70____ with satisfaction in the society like this. 【答案】61. Introduction 62. ancient##old 63. history 64. managing 65. use 66. believed##thought##considered 67. so 68. development 69. different 70. peacefully  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国鼓文化的历史发展及其深远的文化意义。 【61题详解】 根据表格结构，该空与In ancient times、Today、Conclusion并列，且右侧内容是对鼓的总体介绍。根据文章第1段“The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument.”可推知此处为文章的引言部分。故填Introduction。 【62题详解】 根据“Today”及右侧内容提到的“Pottery Age”以及文章第3段“In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production...”可知，此处讲的是古代鼓的发展，修饰“times”应填形容词，所以ancient/old“古老的”符合。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age.”可推知鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填history。 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of officers known as ‘drum men’...”可推知设立专门的鼓乐机构是为了管理官员，介词for后接动名词形式。故填managing。 【65题详解】 根据文章第2段“From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices...”可推知鼓被投入使用，put into use意为“投入使用”。故填use。 【66题详解】 根据文章第3段“Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could bring rain.”可推知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe“相信”/think“认为”/consider“认为”均符合；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed/thought/considered。 【67题详解】 根据文章第4段“Because of a strong resonance effect, the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time.”可推知鼓声能传很远，因此会给敌人带来更强的恐惧感，前后为因果关系。故填so。 【68题详解】 根据文章第5段“In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used.”可推知随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，空处需填名词形式。故填development。 【69题详解】 根据文章第6段“Different types of Chinese drums exist today.”可推知今天在中国各地可以看到不同类型的鼓。故填different。 【70题详解】 根据文章第7段“For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.”可推知人们希望在这样的社会中和平、满足地生活，修饰动词live需用副词。故填peacefully。 七、作文（满分15分） 71. 上周你班来了一位新同学David，他向大家介绍了自己的情况，并且表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请你根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的文章，并向David提出建议。 Information about David 性格特点 富有条理…… 勤奋刻苦…… 喜好 篮球，梦想…… 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色 David’s worries 作业多，和爱好有冲突…… 考试成绩，压力大…… Your advice 合理安排时间…… …… 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Last week, a new classmate named David joined our class. He is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, a new classmate named David joined our class. He is organized and hard‑working. He loves playing basketball and dreams of becoming a great basketball player. His favourite colour is orange because it stands for success. However, he has some problems. He has so much homework that it gets in the way of his hobbies. Besides, he feels much stressed because of exams. Here is my advice for him. First, he should manage his time properly to balance study and hobbies. Second, he can listen to music to reduce pressure. I hope he will enjoy his school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新同学David的性格、爱好梦想、烦恼，给出对应建议，表达美好祝愿 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：全部覆盖表格信息；100 词左右；不出现真实人名校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：介绍新同学David到来，介绍他的性格、爱好、梦想与喜欢的颜色 主体段：陈述David面临的两大烦恼：作业多与爱好冲突、考试带来巨大压力 结尾段：给出两条针对性建议，表达对David校园生活的美好期许 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍David个人情况 介绍David个人情况：organized and hard‑working/loves playing basketball/dreams of becoming a basketball player/favourite colour is orange/it stands for success/diligent/loves playing basketball/has a dream of being a basketball player等 要点二：写出David的烦恼 写出David的烦恼：too much homework/conflicts with his hobbies/feel stressed about exams/plenty of schoolwork/gets in the way of his hobbies/is under great pressure from exams/worries about his exam results等 要点三：给出建议并表达祝愿 给出建议并表达祝愿：manage his time properly/listen to music to relax/balance study and hobbies/hope he can enjoy his school life/manage his time properly/make good use of his time/plan his time well/listen to light music to calm down/do some sports to release stress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $