内容正文:
UNIT 3
FOOD AND CULTURE
Reading and Thinking
Chinese cuisine
Step 1: Lead-in
Lead-in
Before you read, let’s watch a video!
Shandong Cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine
Jiangsu Cuisine
Guangdong Cuisine
Hunan Cuisine
FujianCuisine
Anhui Cuisine
Zhejiang Cuisine
the China's eight cuisines
Do you know the features of these cuisines?
Shandong 以盐提鲜、以汤壮鲜,咸鲜纯正,突出本味
Sichuan 麻辣
Jiangsu 注重配色、讲究造型
Cantonese 清而不淡、鲜而不俗、嫩而不生、油而不腻。火候油温恰到好处,兼容许多西菜做法,讲究菜的档次
Fujian长于红糟调味,二长于制汤,三长于使用糖醋
Zhejiang小巧玲珑、清俊逸秀,鲜美滑嫩、脆软清爽
Hunan 油重色浓、尤重辣。
Anhui 重油、重色,重火功
八大
菜系
Distinct
regions
Distinct
weather conditions
Distinct
cultures
And why are there so many cuisines?
Task 1 Now read the article quickly to see if you share the same ideas as the author. While you are reading, find out the main idea of each paragraph:
Para 1: ___________________________________________
Para 2: ___________________________________________________
Para 3: ___________________________________________________
Para 4: ___________________________________________________
Para 5: ___________________________________________________
Para 6: ___________________________________________________
Para 7: ___________________________________________________
you are what you eat.
Chinese food in America has changed to suit American flavor.
my experience of authentic Chinese food in Beijing.
what I learn about in Chinese food culture in Shandong Province.
cuisine in Xinjiang
cuisine in South China
what can various kinds of food tell us.
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply,this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, BrillatSavarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
1.author n.作者
Put (more) simply 简而言之
relate……to…… 将…与…联系起来
refer to 提及;指的是;查阅
personality 性格
character 品质
Task 2 The first paragraph has a quote: "You are what you eat." In pairs, discuss what you think this saying means.
Suggested Answers:
The saying means that the kind of food we eat tells something about our personality, character, and culture.
Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
1.certainly adv.当然
a case in point 一个恰当的例子
suit one’s taste 适合某人的口味
consist of 由...组成
=be made up of
cover 盖;洒上
flavor v.调味
This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us,for example, that Americans love bold,simple flavours. And,since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
1.authentic 真正的;正宗的
on the one hand,
on the other hand
一方面……另一方面……
bold adj.大胆的
since 自从;由于
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place( to eat) in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
1.later adv.后来
have a chance to do sth
arrive in,arrive at
look for =hunt for=search for
recommend sth to sb
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do
建议某人做某事
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food (we had ever eaten).With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
1.order n.顺序
v.命令;订购
be filled with 充满……
have the pleasure of doing sth
很高兴做某事
entirely adv.完全
peppercorn 花椒
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result,their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire —usually boiled or roasted meat , such as lamb kebab .
wander v.漫步
the open range 开阔的草原
as a result 因此 as a result of 由于
over an open fire 在户外的火堆上
roast v.烤
Our travels then took us to South China,and then on to central China.In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdong's elegant dim sum —small servings of food in bamboo steamers —to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere,the food was as varied as the people.However,one thing is always true:Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
experience v. n. local adj. n.
serving n.一份食物
bamboo steamer 竹蒸笼 stewed noodles 烩面
as varied as 和...一样多样的
At a minimum ,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say,for example,that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or,that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper ?Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand ,and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
at a minimum =at least 至少 region n.地区
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 bold flavour 重口味
tend to do sth 往往做某事 have a hot temper 脾气暴躁
go hand in hand 密切关联
定语从句
Task3:How is the passage developed?
Topic:You are what you eat
Chinese food in America
Chinese food in Beijing
Chinese food in Shandong
Chinese food in Xinjiang
Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan
Conclusion: Culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Task4: Match the causes to the effects below.Then find more
examples from the text.
Cause
1 The flavor preferences of
Americans often differ from
those of the Chinese
2 We had no idea how to order
food.
3 These groups traditionally
wandered the open range on
horses. Effect
A The chef just began filling our
table with the best food we had
ever eaten.
B Their traditional foods are what
you can cook over an open fire.
C Chinese food in America is
changed to suit American tastes.
Task 5: Now read the passage quickly again and use the information from the text to complete the table below.
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
America
Beijing
Shandong
Northwest China
South China
Central China
Chinese food changed to suit American tastes
General Tso's chicken
Americans love bold, simple flavours, and are not afraid to try new foods.
Sichuan cuisine
dishes with Sichuan peppercorns
People there offered them good friendship.
Shandong cuisine
boiled dumplings served with vinegar; pancake rolls stuffed
with sliced Chinese green onions
Family is important to the people there.
Xinjiang and Inner Mongolian cuisine
boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab
People there traditionally wandered the open range on horses so their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Guangdong cuisine
dim sum
Henan cuisine
stewed noodles
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