内容正文:
2026年英语小初衔接
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1. — Where are you ________ go tomorrow?
— I’m going to the zoo.
A. go to B. went to C. going to
2. I’m hot. I want an ________.
A. coat B. sweater C. ice cream
3. They are going to the cinema ________ car.
A. on B. by C. at
4. Ann was ________ in her dream.
A. a singer B. a doctor C. an astronaut
5. —What’s your job?
—________.
A. I’m a teacher B. I’m twelve C. I’m fine, thank you D. I’m from England
6. —_________ that the art room? —No, ________.
A. Is; It isn’t B. Is; it isn’t C. Do; it is
7. —Is this way right?
—No, you’re ________ the wrong way.
A. going B. taking C. moving D. coming
8. Who was ________ to arrive?
A. one B. the first C. first D. the one
9. I often have ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. 不填
10. Cousin Alice’s birthday is ________ April.
A. at B. in C. on
二、用单词正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
11. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ (five) day of the fifth lunar (农历) month.
12. That’s the ________ (tall) dinosaur in this hall.
13. This skirt isn’t ________ (me). It’s ________ (his).
14. Where ________ (are) you yesterday?
15. — What did you do yesterday?
— I ________ (buy) some gifts.
16. This robot is ________ (he).
17. Alice is going to ________ (buy) a pencil.
18. It’s a cap. But I don’t ________ (like) caps.
19. Tom was afraid ________ (go) out at night.
20. Please ask him ________ (buy) a new book for you.
三、补全句子(每题2分,共10分)
21. The score was 2 ________ 1.
22. I play games ________ the afternoon.
23. He really can play the guitar ________. (好)
24. — ________ was your trip?
—It was great!
25. It is ________ ________ (他父亲) birthday today.
四、改写句子(每题4分,共20分)
根据要求完成句子。
26. We are going to have dinner. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
27. I’m going to play basketball tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
28. It is going to be sunny and hot in Sydney.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
29. She is going to play football with her sister.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
30. I go to school by bike.(就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
五、(每题2分,共10分)
选内容补全对话/短文
A. schoolbag B. bed C. on D. under E. bedroom
Look at my ____31____. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a wardrobe (衣柜) in it. My pencil box is ____32____ the desk. On the ____33____, there is a ____34____ and a toy bear. I have a cute cat. Look! It’s ____35____ the chair. My room is small but nice.
六、阅读选择(每题2分,共10分)
I have a good friend. Her Chinese name is Meimei. Her English name is Alice. She is from America. She is eleven. She is a nice girl. She has a brother. His name is Jack. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a doctor. They work in China now. Alice and Jack are pupils. They love their father and mother very much. Their family is a happy family.
36. Meimei is ________.
A. my sister B. my friend C. my teacher
37. Alice is from ________.
A. America B. England C. China
38. Jack is ________.
A. my brother B. my friend C. Alice’s brother
39. Who is a teacher?
A. Alice’s mother. B. Alice’s father. C. Alice’s brother.
40. Alice’s mother is a ________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. worker
七、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
It is Sunday. Ling Ling and her sister ____41____ busy but happy. They ____42____ late and have breakfast ____43____ eight thirty. They go out at ten o’clock. They get ____44____ the bookstore at eleven o’clock. They have ____45____ ____46____ a restaurant at twelve. They help their parents ____47____ the house at two o’clock. Then they go ____48____ at four. They ____49____ there. At five thirty, they get ____50____.
41. A. is B. am C. are
42. A. go to school B. get up C. have dinner
43. A. in B. at C. on
44. A. from B. to C. in
45. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch
46. A. at B. in C. on
47. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
48. A. swimming B. swim C. swims
49. A. have good times B. have fun C. have funs
50. A. to home B. home C. in home
八、命题作文(20分)
51. 你叫Li Ming,请以“Myself”为题,写一写你自己。
提示:How old are you? What’s your favorite food? What’s your favorite color? What’s your favorite day? What’s your favorite class? … And why?
要求:信息完整,语句通顺,参考提示中的问题也可以有适当发挥,书写规范,不少于60词。
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2026年英语小初衔接
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1. — Where are you ________ go tomorrow?
— I’m going to the zoo.
A. go to B. went to C. going to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你明天打算去哪里?——我要去动物园。
根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为be going to+动词原形。句中已有be动词are和动词原形go,应填going to。
2. I’m hot. I want an ________.
A. coat B. sweater C. ice cream
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我很热。我想要一个冰淇淋。
coat外套;sweater毛衣;ice cream冰淇淋。根据前句“I’m hot”可知感觉热,应想要凉快的食物,且空前的不定冠词“an”提示后接元音音素开头的单词,ice cream符合语境及语法要求。
3. They are going to the cinema ________ car.
A. on B. by C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们打算乘小汽车去电影院。
on在……上面;by通过;乘;at在……。表示乘坐交通工具常用“by+交通工具单数名词”,中间不加冠词,by car意为“乘小汽车”,因此选介词by。
4. Ann was ________ in her dream.
A. a singer B. a doctor C. an astronaut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:安在她的梦里是一名宇航员。
a singer一名歌手;a doctor一名医生;an astronaut一名宇航员。根据图片可知,图片中是一个穿着宇航服在太空中的人,即宇航员。故选C。
5. —What’s your job?
—________.
A. I’m a teacher B. I’m twelve C. I’m fine, thank you D. I’m from England
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的工作是什么?——我是一名老师。
I’m a teacher我是一名老师;I’m twelve我十二岁;I’m fine, thank you我很好,谢谢;I’m from England 我来自英国。根据问句“What’s your job?”可知是在询问职业,答语应回答具体的职业身份。选项A符合语境。
6. —_________ that the art room? —No, ________.
A. Is; It isn’t B. Is; it isn’t C. Do; it is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那是美术室吗?——不,它不是。
主语that是单数指示代词,be动词用Is,排除C选项;一般疑问句Is that...? 的否定回答为No, it isn’t.,且第二个空位于逗号之后,首字母无需大写,排除A选项。
7. —Is this way right?
—No, you’re ________ the wrong way.
A. going B. taking C. moving D. coming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这条路对吗?——不,你走错路了。
going走;taking拿;moving移动;coming来。根据“Is this way right?”可知是在询问方向,固定搭配go the wrong way意为“走错路”,此处用现在进行时。应填going。
8. Who was ________ to arrive?
A. one B. the first C. first D. the one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:谁是第一个到的?
one一个,基数词;the first第一;first第一,前缺少冠词;the one那一个。序数词first表示顺序“第一”时,前面通常加定冠词the,特指顺序中的第一位。此处询问谁是第一名或第一个做某事的人,应用the first。
9. I often have ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);不填 零冠词。egg是以元音音素开头的单词,表示泛指“一个”时需用an修饰。
10. Cousin Alice’s birthday is ________ April.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:堂妹艾丽丝的生日在四月。
at在(具体时刻);in在(月份、年份、季节);on在(具体某一天)。根据“April”可知是月份,月份前用介词in。
二、用单词正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
11. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ (five) day of the fifth lunar (农历) month.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意:端午节在农历五月初五。句中“the...day”表示日期,提示要用序数词表示顺序,five是基数词,序数词为fifth。
12. That’s the ________ (tall) dinosaur in this hall.
【答案】tallest
【解析】
【详解】句意:那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。根据句意和介词短语“in this hall”可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,表示三者及以上中的“最……”。tall的最高级为tallest,前需加定冠词the。
13. This skirt isn’t ________ (me). It’s ________ (his).
【答案】 ①. mine ②. his
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条裙子不是我的,是他的。这两处后面都没有名词,需要使用名词性物主代词,me对应的名词性物主代词是mine,his本身既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词,故填mine;his。
14. Where ________ (are) you yesterday?
【答案】were
【解析】
【详解】句意:你昨天在哪里?时间状语“yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时,主语为第二人称“you”,be动词的过去式应用were。
15. — What did you do yesterday?
— I ________ (buy) some gifts.
【答案】bought
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天你做了什么?——我买了一些礼物。问句里did和时间yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词要使用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故填bought。
16. This robot is ________ (he).
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个机器人是他的。空后没有名词,因此需用名词性物主代词his,表示“他的(机器人)”。故填his。
17. Alice is going to ________ (buy) a pencil.
【答案】buy
【解析】
【详解】句意:爱丽丝打算买一支铅笔。句中“be going to”为一般将来时的固定结构,其后接动词原形,表示“打算做某事”。故填buy。
18. It’s a cap. But I don’t ________ (like) caps.
【答案】like
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一顶帽子。但是我不喜欢帽子。don’t是助动词的否定形式,后面接动词原形,故填like。
19. Tom was afraid ________ (go) out at night.
【答案】to go
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆害怕在晚上外出。句中“was afraid”后面要接非谓语动词,固定搭配be afraid to do sth.表示害怕做某事,go用动词不定式形式,故填to go。
20. Please ask him ________ (buy) a new book for you.
【答案】to buy
【解析】
【详解】句意:请让他买一本新书给你。句中提示动词“ask”后接宾语“him”,再接不定式作宾语补足语,构成“ask sb. to do sth.”固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to buy。
三、补全句子(每题2分,共10分)
21. The score was 2 ________ 1.
【答案】
to
【解析】
【详解】句意:比分是2比1。句子给出数字2和1,前面关键词score(比分);英语表达比赛比分的固定介词to,意为“比”。
22. I play games ________ the afternoon.
【答案】
in
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在下午玩游戏。 此处需要填入介词,in用于泛指上午、下午、晚上,介词短语in the afternoon在句中作时间状语。
23. He really can play the guitar ________. (好)
【答案】
well
【解析】
【详解】句意:他吉他弹得确实很好。此处需要填副词来修饰动词短语“play the guitar”,“好”对应的副词是well。
24. — ________ was your trip?
—It was great!
【答案】
How
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的旅行怎么样?——很棒!根据答语“It was great!”可知,问句是询问旅行的情况或感受。对状况、程度提问常用疑问词How,且位于句首首字母需大写。句型结构为“How+be动词+主语?”。
25. It is ________ ________ (他父亲) birthday today.
【答案】 ①.
his ②.
father’s
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天是他父亲的生日。根据汉语提示,his father“他父亲”,此处表示所属关系,需用名词所有格形式,即his father’s。
四、改写句子(每题4分,共20分)
根据要求完成句子。
26. We are going to have dinner. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
【答案】
What are you going to do?
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们打算去吃晚饭。划线部分是have dinner,对做的事情提问用What,句首首字母大写;We变you,are going to时态不变,且需用do代替划线部分。故填What are you going to do?
27. I’m going to play basketball tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
【答案】
What are you going to do tomorrow?
【解析】
【详解】句意:我明天打算打篮球。划线部分是“play basketball”,指代所要做的事件,对动作内容提问选用疑问词What;原句为一般将来时be going to,主语I需要变为you,be动词应用are,to后面接实义动词do。
28. It is going to be sunny and hot in Sydney.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
【答案】
Is it going to be sunny and hot in Sydney?
【解析】
【详解】句意:悉尼将会晴朗而炎热。原句含有be动词is,变为一般疑问句时,直接将be动词is提到句首,其余部分语序保持不变。
29. She is going to play football with her sister.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
【答案】
She isn’t going to play football with her sister.
【解析】
【详解】句意:她打算和她妹妹一起踢足球。本句为be going to的一般将来时,变为否定句,直接在be动词is后面加上not;is not可以缩写为isn’t,句子其余部分顺序保持不变。
30. I go to school by bike.(就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
【答案】
How do you go to school?
【解析】
【详解】句意:我骑自行车去上学。划线部分“by bike”,属于交通方式,要用疑问词How进行提问;原句为一般现在时,主语I要转换为you,需要借助助动词do构成疑问句。
五、(每题2分,共10分)
选内容补全对话/短文
A. schoolbag B. bed C. on D. under E. bedroom
Look at my ____31____. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a wardrobe (衣柜) in it. My pencil box is ____32____ the desk. On the ____33____, there is a ____34____ and a toy bear. I have a cute cat. Look! It’s ____35____ the chair. My room is small but nice.
【答案】31. E 32. C
33. B 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者卧室里的物品及其摆放位置。
【31题详解】
句意:看我的卧室。 此处需要一个名词,在句中作介词at的宾语,表示房间。根据后文的“There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a wardrobe in it”可知,此处介绍的是整个房间,结合选项,bedroom“卧室”符合语境。
【32题详解】
句意:我的铅笔盒在书桌上面。 此处需要一个介词,用来表述方位。结合图片可知,铅笔盒放在桌子上面,表示“在……上面”,应用介词on。
【33题详解】
句意:在床上,有一个书包和一个玩具熊。 此处需要一个名词,放在介词On the之后,表示方位参照物。结合图片可知物品摆放在床的上面,bed“床”符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意:在床上,有一个书包和一个玩具熊。 此处需要一个名词,和toy bear并列作主语。结合图片以及剩余选项可知,床上摆放着书包,schoolbag“书包”符合语境。
【35题详解】
句意:看!它在椅子的下面。 此处需要一个方位介词,表示位置。结合图片可知小猫处在椅子的下方,表示“在……下面”,应用介词under。
六、阅读选择(每题2分,共10分)
I have a good friend. Her Chinese name is Meimei. Her English name is Alice. She is from America. She is eleven. She is a nice girl. She has a brother. His name is Jack. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a doctor. They work in China now. Alice and Jack are pupils. They love their father and mother very much. Their family is a happy family.
36. Meimei is ________.
A. my sister B. my friend C. my teacher
37. Alice is from ________.
A. America B. England C. China
38. Jack is ________.
A. my brother B. my friend C. Alice’s brother
39. Who is a teacher?
A. Alice’s mother. B. Alice’s father. C. Alice’s brother.
40. Alice’s mother is a ________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. worker
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Meimei及其家庭成员的基本信息,包括姓名、国籍、职业及家庭氛围。
【36题详解】
第一段首句指出:“I have a good friend. Her Chinese name is Meimei.”,这直接说明Meimei是“我”的朋友,而非姐妹或老师。
【37题详解】
第一段明确说明:“She is from America.”,这直接表明Alice来自美国,而非英国或中国。
【38题详解】
第一段提到:“She has a brother. His name is Jack.”,这直接说明Jack是Alice的兄弟,而非“我”的兄弟或朋友。
【39题详解】
第一段提到:“Her father is a teacher.”,说明Alice的爸爸是老师;后文虽提到母亲是医生,但问题问谁是老师,故对应Alice的父亲。
【40题详解】
第一段明确指出:“Her mother is a doctor.”,说明Alice的妈妈是医生,而非护士或工人。
七、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
It is Sunday. Ling Ling and her sister ____41____ busy but happy. They ____42____ late and have breakfast ____43____ eight thirty. They go out at ten o’clock. They get ____44____ the bookstore at eleven o’clock. They have ____45____ ____46____ a restaurant at twelve. They help their parents ____47____ the house at two o’clock. Then they go ____48____ at four. They ____49____ there. At five thirty, they get ____50____.
41. A. is B. am C. are
42. A. go to school B. get up C. have dinner
43. A. in B. at C. on
44. A. from B. to C. in
45. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch
46. A. at B. in C. on
47. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans
48. A. swimming B. swim C. swims
49. A. have good times B. have fun C. have funs
50. A. to home B. home C. in home
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了玲玲和她的姐妹星期天的活动安排,包括起床、外出、吃饭、做家务和游泳等,展现了她们忙碌而快乐的一天。
【41题详解】
句意:玲玲和她的姐妹忙碌但快乐。
根据“Ling Ling and her sister”是复数主语,可知be动词应用are。is和am均不符合。
【42题详解】
句意:她们起床晚且八点半吃早饭。
根据“late”及后文“have breakfast”,可知此处指起床晚,周日通常起床较晚,且后文提到吃早饭,get up符合语境。go to school和have dinner不合逻辑。
【43题详解】
句意:她们起床晚且八点半吃早饭。
根据“eight thirty”是具体钟点时间,可知介词应用at。in用于年月季节,on用于具体日期。
【44题详解】
句意:她们十一点到达书店。
根据“get…the bookstore”,get to表示“到达”,后接地点名词。from和in不符合到达的含义。
【45题详解】
句意:她们十二点在餐厅吃午饭。
根据“at twelve”即十二点,可知是吃午饭的时间,lunch符合语境。breakfast和dinner时间不符。
【46题详解】
句意:她们在一家餐厅里吃午饭。
根据“a restaurant”,可知强调在建筑物内部,常用in,强调在空间内部,at侧重地点位置,on表示“在……上”,此处in更符合在餐厅内用餐习惯。
【47题详解】
句意:她们两点帮父母打扫房子。
根据“help their parents”,此处为help sb. (to) do sth.结构,help后接动词原形clean,cleaning形式错误,cleans形式错误。
【48题详解】
句意:然后她们四点去游泳。
根据“go”可知,go swimming表示“去游泳”,go后接运动类动词ing形式,swim和swims不符合搭配。
【49题详解】
句意:她们在那里玩得很开心。
根据语境,可知have fun表示“玩得开心”,fun为不可数名词。have good times表达不地道,fun不加s。
【50题详解】
句意:五点半,她们到家了。
根据“get”可知,get home,home是副词,前不加介词,get home是固定搭配,to home和in home语法错误。
八、命题作文(20分)
51. 你叫Li Ming,请以“Myself”为题,写一写你自己。
提示:How old are you? What’s your favorite food? What’s your favorite color? What’s your favorite day? What’s your favorite class? … And why?
要求:信息完整,语句通顺,参考提示中的问题也可以有适当发挥,书写规范,不少于60词。
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【答案】例文
Myself
My name is Li Ming. I am twelve. My favorite food is noodles because they are delicious. Blue is my favorite color—it makes me calm. I like Saturday best because I can play basketball with friends. My favorite class is English. It’s interesting and I learn many new things. I want to be an English teacher. I love my life.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:年龄、最喜欢的食物、颜色、日子、科目及其原因
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
一段式结构:
开头句:自我介绍
主体部分:分别介绍最喜欢的食物、颜色、日子、科目及其原因
结尾句:总结个人感受或未来愿望
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:年龄
表达方式:I am twelve/I am 12/My age is twelve等
要点二:最喜欢的食物
选择:My favourite dish is noodles/like noodles best等
原因:because they are delicious/because they taste great等
要点三:最喜欢的颜色
选择:Blue is my favorite color/like blue best等
原因:because it makes me calm/ it makes me feel calm/because it looks cool and clean等
要点四:最喜欢的日子
选择:I like Saturday best/I love Saturdays等
原因:because I can play basketball with my friends/because I don’t have to go to school等
要点五:最喜欢的科目
选择:My favourite lesson is English/like English best等
原因:because it is interesting and I can learn many new things/because it opens a new world for me等
结尾升华:I want to be an English teacher in the future. I love my life very much/I enjoy my life a lot等
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