专题11 时态（含被动语态）（A卷·基础巩固）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时态及被动语态基础巩固，通过选择与填空题型系统覆盖核心时态，贴合考纲语法填空新趋势，助力夯实语言基础与语法逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|四选一客观题，考查时态与被动语态辨析|覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时、进行时、完成时及对应被动语态，按时间维度（现在/过去/将来）与语态（主动/被动）构建考查体系| |语法填空|15题|提示词填空题，要求根据语境填写正确时态或被动形式|以时间状语（every day/last year/next Sunday等）为线索，强化时态与语境的关联，突出被动语态“be+过去分词”结构的应用逻辑|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为时态（含被动语态）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题11 时态（含被动语态）（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空考查方式，语法填空题保留提示词。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 1.My father often ________ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was read 【答案】B 【解析】every day 是一般现在时标志；主语 my father 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 reads。句意：我爸爸经常每天晚饭后看报纸。 2.Many new houses ________ in this town last year. A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】last year 一般过去时时间标志；houses 和 build 为被动关系，一般过去时被动结构 was/were + 过去分词。句意：去年这个小镇建了很多新房子。 3.We ________ a school-leaving party next Friday. A. will hold B. held C. are held D. had held 【答案】A 【解析】next Friday 为一般将来时标志，will + 动词原形表示将要发生的动作。句意：下周五我们将要举办毕业晚会。 4.Look! The students ________ English songs in the classroom. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. were singing 【答案】C 【解析】look 是现在进行时提示词，结构 am/is/are+doing，表示此刻正在发生。句意：看！同学们正在教室里唱英文歌。 5.When I came in, my brother ________ his homework. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时；表示过去某个时刻正在做某事用过去进行时 was/were+doing。句意：当我进来的时候，我的弟弟正在写作业。 6.By the end of last week, we ________ all the required courses. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】by the end of + 过去时间，是过去完成时标志，表示过去的过去，结构 had + 过去分词。句意：到上周末为止，我们已经完成了所有必修课程。 7.The classroom ________ by students every afternoon. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】every afternoon 一般现在时；classroom 与 clean 被动，一般现在时被动 am/is/are+done。句意：教室每天下午由学生打扫。 8.The letter ________ tomorrow morning by the secretary. A. will write B. will be written C. writes D. is written 【答案】B 【解析】tomorrow morning 将来时间；letter 和 write 被动，一般将来时被动 will be + 过去分词。句意：这封信将于明天上午由秘书写好。 9.The bridge ________ when it rained heavily yesterday evening. A. is repaired B. was being repaired C. has been repaired D. had repaired 【答案】B 【解析】过去某一时间段正在被做，过去进行时被动 was/were being+done。句意：昨晚下大雨的时候，这座桥正在被维修。 10.All the preparation work ________ before the guest arrived. A. had been done B. was done C. is done D. would do 【答案】A 【解析】arrived 为过去参照，准备工作在客人到达前完成，过去完成时被动 had been+done。句意：客人到达之前，所有准备工作都已经完成。 二、语法填空（共15小题；每小题4分，满分 60分） 11.My mother ________ (cook) meals for us every day. 【答案】cooks 【解析】every day 一般现在时，主语 my mother 三单，谓语动词用 cooks。句意：我妈妈每天为我们做饭。 12.This bike ________ (buy) by my father last year. 【答案】was bought 【解析】last year 一般过去时；bike 和 buy 被动，一般过去时被动 was/were + 过去分词。句意：这辆自行车是我爸爸去年买的。 13.We ________ (visit) the local museum next Sunday. 【答案】will visit 【解析】next Sunday 一般将来时，will + 动词原形。句意：下周日我们将要参观本地博物馆。 14.Don’t make noise. The baby ________ (sleep) now. 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】now 现在进行时，am/is/are+doing，此刻正在发生。句意：不要吵闹，宝宝现在正在睡觉。 15.At that time, the workers ________ (build) the teaching building. 【答案】were building 【解析】at that time 过去时间，过去进行时 was/were+doing。句意：在那个时候，工人们正在修建教学楼。 16.He told me he ________ (finish) his report before noon yesterday. 【答案】had finished 【解析】told 为过去参照，完成报告发生在昨天中午之前，过去完成时 had+done。句意：他告诉我，昨天中午之前他就已经完成报告。 17.Paper ________ (make) from wood. 【答案】is made 【解析】客观常识一般现在时；paper 与 make 被动，be made from 由…… 制成。句意：纸张由木材制成。 18.The sports meeting ________ (hold) next month. 【答案】will be held 【解析】next month 将来时间；sports meeting 和 hold 被动，一般将来时被动 will be+done。句意：运动会将于下个月举办。 19.When I passed by, the problem ________ (discuss) by some students. 【答案】was being discussed 【解析】passed by 过去动作；问题正在被讨论，过去进行时被动 was/were being+done。句意：我路过的时候，一些学生正在讨论这个问题。 20.Look! The plan ________ (explain) by our teacher. 【答案】is being explained 【解析】look 提示现在进行时；plan 和 explain 被动，现在进行时被动 am/is/are being+done。句意：看！老师正在讲解这份方案。 21.All the letters ________ (type) before the manager came back. 【答案】had been typed 【解析】came back 过去参照，信件被打印发生在回来之前，过去完成时被动 had been+done。句意：经理回来之前，所有信件都已经打印完毕。 22.The little boy ________ (take) to hospital just now. 【答案】was taken 【解析】just now 刚刚，一般过去时；boy 和 take 被动，一般过去时被动 was/were+done。句意：这个小男孩刚刚被送去医院。 23.The shop ________ (open) at 8:00 every morning. 【答案】opens 【解析】every morning 一般现在时；open 此处为不及物动词，表示店铺开门营业，主动表状态，主语三单。句意：这家商店每天早上八点开门。 24.While my sister ________ (read), I was doing my homework. 【答案】was reading 【解析】while 引导过去时间的并列进行动作，过去进行时。句意：我姐姐在看书的时候，我正在写作业。 25.Many useful books ________ (keep) in our school library. 【答案】are kept 【解析】描述现状一般现在时；books 和 keep 被动，一般现在时被动 am/is/are+done。句意：很多有用的书籍保存在我们学校图书馆。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为时态（含被动语态）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题11 时态（含被动语态）（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空考查方式，语法填空题保留提示词。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 1.My father often ________ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was read 2.Many new houses ________ in this town last year. A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built 3.We ________ a school-leaving party next Friday. A. will hold B. held C. are held D. had held 4.Look! The students ________ English songs in the classroom. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. were singing 5.When I came in, my brother ________ his homework. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 6.By the end of last week, we ________ all the required courses. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 7.The classroom ________ by students every afternoon. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaning 8.The letter ________ tomorrow morning by the secretary. A. will write B. will be written C. writes D. is written 9.The bridge ________ when it rained heavily yesterday evening. A. is repaired B. was being repaired C. has been repaired D. had repaired 10.All the preparation work ________ before the guest arrived. A. had been done B. was done C. is done D. would do 二、语法填空（共15小题；每小题4分，满分 60分） 11.My mother ________ (cook) meals for us every day. 12.This bike ________ (buy) by my father last year. 13.We ________ (visit) the local museum next Sunday. 14.Don’t make noise. The baby ________ (sleep) now. 15.At that time, the workers ________ (build) the teaching building. 16.He told me he ________ (finish) his report before noon yesterday. 17.Paper ________ (make) from wood. 18.The sports meeting ________ (hold) next month. 19.When I passed by, the problem ________ (discuss) by some students. 20.Look! The plan ________ (explain) by our teacher. 21.All the letters ________ (type) before the manager came back. 22.The little boy ________ (take) to hospital just now. 23.The shop ________ (open) at 8:00 every morning. 24.While my sister ________ (read), I was doing my homework. 25.Many useful books ________ (keep) in our school library. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $