专题11 时态（含被动语态）（B卷·能力提升）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时态及被动语态核心考点，通过单选与语法填空结合，系统覆盖不同时态及特殊句式应用，强化语境分析能力，提升语言理解与表达能力及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查时态（含被动）语境辨析，涉及现在完成时、过去将来时等及Hardly...when...等特殊结构|从基础时态到复杂时态与被动结合，构建“时态判定-语态分析-语境匹配”逻辑链条| |语法填空|15题|提示词填空，考查时态、语态及By the end of next year等特殊句式|通过动词时态变化，强化“时间标志-动词形式-语态转换”的推导过程|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为时态（含被动语态）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题11 时态（含被动语态）（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空考查方式，语法填空题保留提示词。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 1.The factory ________ since three years ago. A. opens B. opened C. has been open D. was opened 【答案】C 【解析】since + 过去时间，延续状态；be open 表开业的状态；open 表开业作动词为短暂动词，不与 since 连用。句意：这家工厂从三年前就已经开业。 2.He said that the new rule ________ into effect the following week. A. would be put B. was put C. had been put D. is put 【答案】A 【解析】主句为一般过去时；the following week 站在过去视角的将来；rule 与 put into effect 被动，过去将来时被动 would be+done。句意：他说新规定将于下周生效。 3.Hardly ________ home when it began to rain. A. we had got B. we got C. had we got D. we were getting 【答案】C 【解析】hardly…when 固定句型，“刚…… 就……”；前面动作发生在 began 之前用过去完成时，hardly 置于句首需要部分倒装。句意：我们刚到家就开始下雨了。 4.This kind of material ________ very well, so it sells widely. A. is washed B. washes C. washed D. was being washed 【答案】B 【解析】wash well 主动形式表达被动含义，描述事物本身属性，一般现在时。句意：这种面料很好洗，所以销路很广。 5.I didn’t know you ________ here. How long ________ you ________? A. are; have; stayed B. were; had; stayed C. are; did; stay D. were; have; stayed 【答案】B 【解析】主句 didn’t know 为一般过去时，从句时态保持过去；停留动作在 “我之前不知道” 之前已经持续，用过去完成时。句意：我不知道你在这儿。你待多久了？ 6.By the time he graduates from the vocational college, he ________ plenty of practical skills. A. will master B. will have mastered C. mastered D. had mastered 【答案】B 【解析】by the time + 一般现在时表将来时间节点，主句用将来完成时。句意：等到他从职院毕业的时候，他将会掌握大量实操技能。 7.The project is reported ________ for nearly two months when the order came to stop it. A. had been carried out B. was carried out C. has been carried out D. is being carried out 【答案】A 【解析】came 为过去参照；项目被实施发生在停止命令下达之前，过去完成时被动。句意：据报道，终止命令下达时，该项目已经实施将近两个月。 8.When he arrived at the office, he found that the important document ________. A. was stealing B. had been stolen C. stole D. has been stolen 【答案】B 【解析】arrived 过去时间；文件被偷发生在到达之前，过去完成时被动 had been done。句意：他到办公室时发现那份重要文件已经被盗。 9.While the thief ________ through the window, the alarm went off. A. was climbing B. climbed C. is climbing D. had climbed 【答案】A 【解析】while 引导，过去进行时描述背景持续动作；go off 为过去瞬间动作。句意：小偷正爬窗户的时候，警报响了。 10.It is said that the ancient building ________ for hundreds of years before it was destroyed in the fire. A. existed B. had existed C. has existed D. was existed 【答案】B 【解析】was destroyed 过去参照；exist 发生在被毁之前，过去完成时；exist 不及物动词无被动。句意：据说这座古建筑在大火烧毁之前已经存在数百年。 二、语法填空（共15小题；每小题4分，满分 60分） 11.The novel is popular and it ________ (sell) well abroad. 【答案】sells 【解析】sell well 主动表被动，描述事物属性，一般现在时，主语 it 三单。句意：这本小说很受欢迎，在国外销路很好。 12.Hardly had we got to the station when the train ________ (leave). 【答案】left 【解析】hardly…when，前面过去完成时，when 后面从句用一般过去时。句意：我们刚到车站，火车就开走了。 13.By the end of next year, a new trade center ________ (complete). 【答案】will have been completed 【解析】by the end of + 将来时间，将来完成时；trade center 与 complete 被动，将来完成时被动 will have been done。句意：到明年年底，一座新贸易中心将会完工。 14.He told me that the project ________ (carry) out for half a year before the money ran out. 【答案】had been carried 【解析】ran out 过去参照；项目被实施发生在资金耗尽之前，过去完成时被动。句意：他告诉我，在资金耗尽前这个项目已经实施半年。 15.When the fire broke out, many people ________ (sleep). 【答案】were sleeping 【解析】broke out 过去突发动作；当时人们正在睡觉，过去进行时。句意：火灾突发的时候，很多人正在睡觉。 16.It is reported that this ancient vase ________ (keep) in the museum for more than 80 years before it was stolen. 【答案】had been kept 【解析】was stolen 过去参照；花瓶被保存发生在被盗之前，过去完成时被动。句意：据报道，这个古花瓶在被盗之前已经在博物馆保存八十多年。 17.The old man told us that the custom ________ (come) into being in the 18th century. 【答案】came 【解析】in the 18th century 过去时间；come into being 无被动，一般过去时。句意：老人告诉我们这个习俗形成于 18 世纪。 18.While the report ________ (discuss), unexpected trouble appeared. 【答案】was being discussed 【解析】appeared 过去瞬间动作；报告正在被讨论，过去进行时被动。句意：报告正在被讨论的时候，意外麻烦出现了。 19.I didn’t realize I ________ (lose) my key until I arrived at the door. 【答案】had lost 【解析】arrived 过去参照；丢钥匙发生在到达门前，过去完成时。句意：直到走到门口，我才意识到钥匙已经丢了。 20.The window is dirty. It ________ (not, clean) for weeks. 【答案】hasn’t been cleaned 【解析】for weeks 到现在持续，现在完成时；window 与 clean 被动。句意：窗户很脏，已经好几周没有被打扫。 21.She said she ________ (attend) an important meeting the next day. 【答案】would attend 【解析】主句一般过去时；the next day 站在过去看将来，过去将来时 would + 动词原形。句意：她说第二天她将要参加一场重要会议。 22.A great number of changes ________ (take) place in this factory since 2020. 【答案】have taken 【解析】since + 年份现在完成时；take place 无被动语态。句意：自 2020 年以来这家工厂发生大量变化。 23.When I got back, I found my watch ________ (steal). 【答案】had been stolen 【解析】got back 过去参照；手表被盗发生在回来之前，过去完成时被动。句意：我回来之后发现手表已经被盗。 24.The machine ________ (run) for three hours before something went wrong. 【答案】had been running 【解析】went wrong 过去参照；机器一直运转到出故障，过去完成进行时。句意：机器在出故障之前已经连续运转三小时。 25.This material ________ (feel) soft and comfortable. 【答案】feels 【解析】feel 此处感官动词，主动表事物属性，一般现在时，主语三单。句意：这种面料摸起来柔软舒适。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为时态（含被动语态）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题11 时态（含被动语态）（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空考查方式，语法填空题保留提示词。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 1.The factory ________ since three years ago. A. opens B. opened C. has been open D. was opened 2.He said that the new rule ________ into effect the following week. A. would be put B. was put C. had been put D. is put 3.Hardly ________ home when it began to rain. A. we had got B. we got C. had we got D. we were getting 4.This kind of material ________ very well, so it sells widely. A. is washed B. washes C. washed D. was being washed 5.I didn’t know you ________ here. How long ________ you ________? A. are; have; stayed B. were; had; stayed C. are; did; stay D. were; have; stayed 6.By the time he graduates from the vocational college, he ________ plenty of practical skills. A. will master B. will have mastered C. mastered D. had mastered 7.The project is reported ________ for nearly two months when the order came to stop it. A. had been carried out B. was carried out C. has been carried out D. is being carried out 8.When he arrived at the office, he found that the important document ________. A. was stealing B. had been stolen C. stole D. has been stolen 9.While the thief ________ through the window, the alarm went off. A. was climbing B. climbed C. is climbing D. had climbed 10.It is said that the ancient building ________ for hundreds of years before it was destroyed in the fire. A. existed B. had existed C. has existed D. was existed 二、语法填空（共15小题；每小题4分，满分 60分） 11.The novel is popular and it ________ (sell) well abroad. 12.Hardly had we got to the station when the train ________ (leave). 13.By the end of next year, a new trade center ________ (complete). 14.He told me that the project ________ (carry) out for half a year before the money ran out. 15.When the fire broke out, many people ________ (sleep). 16.It is reported that this ancient vase ________ (keep) in the museum for more than 80 years before it was stolen. 17.The old man told us that the custom ________ (come) into being in the 18th century. 18.While the report ________ (discuss), unexpected trouble appeared. 19.I didn’t realize I ________ (lose) my key until I arrived at the door. 20.The window is dirty. It ________ (not, clean) for weeks. 21.She said she ________ (attend) an important meeting the next day. 22.A great number of changes ________ (take) place in this factory since 2020. 23.When I got back, I found my watch ________ (steal). 24.The machine ________ (run) for three hours before something went wrong. 25.This material ________ (feel) soft and comfortable. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $