Unit1 Why do people to new places（课件）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“人们为什么搬到新地方”主题，核心知识点包括一般过去时（动词过去式规则/不规则变化、时间标志词）、搬家相关词汇（如move to, raise money）及句型（Why did...? I can't wait for...等）。课堂导入通过Rongrong的信件故事串联，从情境对话过渡到语法解析，搭建从具体到抽象的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化教学与核心素养融合，通过真实信件、时间轴排序等活动提升语言能力（如补全对话练习表达），结合判断对错培养思维品质（分析搬家原因）。采用故事线贯穿教学，学生在语境中掌握知识，教师可直接使用多样化活动提升教学效率。

特殊疑问词，为什么 人们为什么会搬到新地方？ 助动词 人们 搬到 一般过去时(描述过去发生的动作或状态) 时间标志词: yesterday,last week,last year,two years ago,in January,before that,one month ago 主语+动词过去式+其他 move不及物动词，后面不能直接+名词 move to+地点 移居到某地 上周 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数 一个月前 一段时间+ago ...以前 一般过去时标志词 live in+大地点 国家/城市/街区 live at+小地点 We moved to Shanghai . I went to my new school. the+序数词表示第几 28th January Dear Feifei, We moved here to Shenzhen yesterday. My parents have new jobs here. It was cold in Shenyang. It’s much warmer in Shenzhen! I don’t need to wear a coat or a sweater. I feel lonely. It makes me so happy when I look at your photo. I miss you so much! Love, Rongrong much+比较级 ...得多 need (sb.) to do需要(某人)做某事 need doing某事需要(被)做 need sth.需要某物 lonely 孤独的，主观感受 alone 独自一人， 无感情色彩 make sb.+adj.使某人... move-moved is-was so much=very much非常 when...时间状语从句 miss v.想念 n.称呼 Miss小姐 v.错过 or用于否定句/疑问句 and用于肯定句 22nd February Dear Feifei, School has started and it’s going OK. I joined the school band and the volleyball team last week, so I’m quite busy. Love, Rongrong PS:Ningning and Yuanyuan from the band invited me to Happy Valley this weekend. I’m so excited! join the band/team/club 加入乐队/团队/俱乐部 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 invite sb. to+地点 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 an invitation to+n. 一份...请柬/邀请函 欢乐谷， 专有名词，首字母大写 be excited about 对...感到兴奋 excited感到兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 have/has done 现在完成时 quite特别，十分 quiet安静的 20th March Hi Feifei, Guess what! On Saturday, Ningning, Yuanyuan and I are going to play in a concert and raise money for homeless animals. I feel so happy that I can help them. I can’t wait for the holiday, so I can meet you. Love, Rongrong be going to和will都表示将来 be going to事先计划、安排好的 will临时决定、客观推测，个人意愿与承诺。 raise money筹钱 raise hand 举手 can’t wait to do...迫不及待做... wait to do...等待去做... wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物 wait for sb. to do...等待某人做... 无家可归的 so..that...如此...以至于... 补全对话 Feifei: Hi, Rongrong! Long time no see. 1.____ Rongrong: Because my parents got new jobs here. Feifei: How is the weather in Shenzhen? Rongrong: 2.____ I don’t need to wear a coat. Feifei: 3.____ Rongrong: Pretty good. I joined the school band and volleyball team last week. Feifei: Sounds great! 4.____ Rongrong: We are going to play in a concert and raise money for homeless animals. Feifei: Wow! 5.____ Rongrong: Yes. I believe we will have great fun. A. Why did you move to Shenzhen? B. Did you have a good time there? C. How is your life in the new school? D. What are you going to do this Saturday? E. It’s much warmer than Shenyang. A E C D B any用于否定句和疑问句 some用于肯定句 无家可归的 b d c a e lonely. became busy and happy. some time一段时间 sometime某个时候 some times几次 sometimes有时 起初 一般过去时 动词过去式规则变化 1.一般直接加-ed work → worked；move → moved；join → joined；play → played 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾，直接加-d live → lived；move → moved；like → liked；invite → invited 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加-ed study → studied；worry → worried ✨ 元音 + y：直接加-ed：play-played 4.重读闭音节：辅-元-辅结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped；plan → planned 不规则变化 have — had get — got go — went make — made meet — met throw — threw feel — felt is/am — was are — were Three found new jobs in China friendly Play games study speak Chinese learn to do sth.学习做某事 单词 游戏环节 Moving from here to there! Every day, people move to new places. Why do people move? Let's look at three important reasons. every day每天 everyday日常的 原因，理由 the reason for moving 移居的理由 important重要的 importance重要性 be important to...对...重要 Jobs Cities often have more businesses, so there are more jobs for people. In 2001, around 38 percent of people in China lived in cities. In 2022, that number was around 65 percent. Last year, my parents found new jobs in Chengdu, so we moved here. I’m in a new school and I like my new friends. many-more-most 更多企业(商机) 数字+percent of +名词 数字+percent 去年，表示过去的标志词 find找到 in年in月in季节in地方(城市、国家) city-cities around=about 大约 move to place，place是表示地点的名词，前面需要+to move here，here是表示地点的副词，不需要+to,类似的副词还有there，home Services Some people may move to be closer to better services, such as hospitals and schools. Some people may move for more space. When I was three, my parents sold our flat in London and bought a house outside the city. There's lots of space to play football here. 设施，设备 空间；太空 不可数名词 lots of=a lot of 修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词 be close to靠近... be next to紧挨着，在...旁边 good -better -best 情态动词+v. such as =for example例如 sell-sold卖 buy-bought买 there be句型 就近原则 Life changes Sometimes, people may move to make a change in their lives. They may want to learn about another country. My family moved to China when I was five. My parents came here to study Chinese.We love this country. life want to do sth. 想要做某事 learn about 学习关于... another+可数名词单数 to do不定式 表目的，为了... 正如你所见 也许 将来的某一天 will+v. 判断对错 (T/F) ( ) 1. Many Chinese people move from countryside to cities to find work. ( ) 2. There are fewer jobs in the cities. ( ) 3. Some people move from one city to another for better jobs. ( ) 4. Nobody moves from cities to the countryside. ( ) 5. Life in the countryside is quiet and the air is fresh. ( ) 6. People move for the same reason. T F T F T F b c a want to do sth.想要做某事 learn about了解 for表目的 为了... 为了靠近某地 必会重点句型 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他(过去发生事情) I went to my new school for the first time. When + 某种情况，主语 + 动词原形 当…… 的时候 When I’m sleepy, I run to the park. I can’t wait for the holiday so I can meet you! I can’t wait for … 我迫不及待…… I’m (so)+ 情绪形容词. / I feel + 情绪形容词 表达情绪 I’m so excited! I feel lonely. 必会重点句型 —Where do/does + 主语 + want to move? — 主语 + want (s) to move to + 地点. 询问想搬迁的地方 —Where do you want to move? —I want to move to Harbin. 主语 + be + so + 情绪形容词 + that + 句子 如此…… 以至于…… I’m so happy that I can help them. 主语 + don’t /doesn’t need to + 动词原形 不需要做某事 I don’t need to wear a coat or a sweater in Shenzhen. 核心语法：一般过去时（一） 含义：描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 时间标志词:yesterday,last week,…ago,just now 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例:Mike moved to Shenzhen yesterday. 2.否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I didn’t climb the mountains. 3.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 👉 Did 后面动词必须用原形！ —Did you climb the mountains? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：—What did you do last weekend? —Why did you move here? 动词过去式规则变化 1.一般直接加-ed work → worked；move → moved；join → joined；play → played 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾，直接加-d live → lived；move → moved；like → liked；invite → invited 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加-ed study → studied；worry → worried ✨ 元音 + y：直接加-ed：play-played 4.重读闭音节：辅-元-辅结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped；plan → planned 不规则变化 have — had get — got go — went make — made meet — met throw — threw feel — felt is/am — was are — were $