内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷,是阅读理解(人与自然2) 题型专项训练卷。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第58卷 阅读理解(人与自然2)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共25小题,每小题4分,共100分)
(一)
Pandas are beloved national treasures of China. They mainly feed on fresh bamboo. A baby panda is tiny and weak after birth, so it needs its mother’s careful care for months. Years ago, pandas faced great danger. Their natural home — bamboo forests were destroyed by human activities. As a result, the number of wild pandas dropped sharply.
To save pandas, China built many nature reserves. In these protected forests, pandas can find enough bamboo and live in quiet safe conditions. Scientists also study panda life habits. They do research on panda breeding and share useful experience with foreign wildlife groups.
Thanks to long‑term protection work, the number of wild pandas is growing slowly. Pandas are no longer on the global endangered list. However, protection work cannot stop. Human beings should keep protecting their forest home. Every small effort counts for wildlife protection.
( )1. What do pandas mainly eat?
A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Grass. D. Fruit.
( )2. Why did the number of wild pandas drop greatly years ago?
A. They had too many babies. B.They could not sleep well.
C. The weather became too cold. D. People destroyed their forest home.
( )3. What did China do to protect pandas?
A. Moved all pandas to big cities. B. Fed pandas only man‑made food.
C. Built many nature reserves. D. Cut down all bamboo forests.
( )4. The underlined word “reserves” in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A. 保护区 B. 动物园 C. 农场 D. 博物馆
( )5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. We can stop protecting pandas right now.
B. Panda protection still needs our continuous efforts.
C. Pandas can live well without bamboo.
D. All wild pandas now live in city zoos.
(二)
Fresh clean water is precious natural resource. Though about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water, most of it is salty sea water. Only a very small part is usable fresh water for human life. So saving water becomes necessary for every family.
There are many easy ways to save water in daily life. Turn off the tap tightly when you brush your teeth. Do not let running water waste while washing hands. We can collect rainwater to water garden flowers. When washing clothes, wait until the washing machine is full before starting it.
Many people think fresh water is endless. But in some dry areas, local people are short of drinking water. Wasting water in daily life will increase pressure on our water resource system. Small good habits at home add up to big influence on natural environment. Everyone’s small action can make a real difference for water protection.
( )6. What percentage of earth’s surface is covered by water?
A. About 30%. B. About 70%. C. About 50%. D. About 90%.
( )7. Which of the following is a good water‑saving habit?
A. Collect rainwater to water flowers. B. Start washing‑machine with few clothes.
C. Leave tap open when brushing teeth. D. Waste running water while washing hands.
( )8. What do people in some dry areas face?
A. Too much rain every day. B. Shortage of drinking water.
C. Lots of fresh river water. D. Plenty of underground water.
( )9. The underlined word “precious” in Paragraph1 means ____.
A. 无用的 B. 廉价的 C. 普通的 D. 宝贵的
( )10. What can we infer according to the text?
A. Sea water can be drunk directly by human beings.
B. Saving water at home has no influence on nature.
C. Everyone’s small water‑saving actions are meaningful.
D. Fresh water resources on the earth are endless.
(三)
Forests are the green lungs of our earth. Trees in forests take in carbon‑dioxide and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. Large forest areas can adjust local weather, slow down strong wind and hold back soil on hills. Without trees, heavy rain will wash away soil and cause landslides.
Forests are also home for thousands of wild animals and plants. Different kinds of birds, small animals and plants live inside thick woods. If forests disappear, lots of living things will lose their living space and face the danger of dying out.
However, human activities cause forest loss in some places. People cut down too many trees for farmland or wood products. To change this situation, more Chinese people take part in tree‑planting activities every year. Volunteers plant young trees on mountains and hills.
Tree‑planting is not one‑day work. Young saplings need long‑time care. Protecting existing old forests is as important as planting new trees.
( )11. What do trees take in from air?
A. Oxygen. B. Sunlight. C. Clean water. D. Carbon‑dioxide.
( )12. What may happen if there are no trees on hills when heavy rain comes?
A. Soil will be washed away. B. Weather will become much colder.
C. More animals will appear. D. Rain will stop falling at once.
( )13. What do volunteers do to protect forests?
A. Cut down old big trees. B. Build houses inside forests.
C. Plant young trees on mountains. D. Feed all wild forest animals.
( )14. The underlined word “saplings” in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A. 树苗 B. 野花 C. 石头 D. 昆虫
( )15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Different ways people use wood products.
B. The importance of forests and forest protection.
C. How wild animals look for food in thick woods.
D. The history of ancient big forests in China.
(四)
Many people only think pollution means dirty water or dirty air. In fact, loud noise is also a kind of serious pollution. In modern cities, noise comes from many sources: busy traffic, building work, loud speakers and some public activities.
Long‑time loud noise does harm to human health. It may hurt our hearing. It also makes people feel anxious and hard to fall asleep at night. Children living in noisy places may have trouble with their study and attention.
Now cities make rules to control noise. Construction work must stop at night. Some roads set up noise‑stopping walls. Public places remind people to keep their voice down.
Every citizen can also do small things. Do not turn up music too loud. Keep quiet in public areas. Noise pollution cannot be seen, but its influence is real. Good living environment needs us to pay attention to this invisible pollution.
( )16. What is noise pollution?
A. Dirty river water. B. Loud harmful noise.
C. Dirty smoke in air. D. Rubbish on streets.
( )17. Which is NOT the bad influence of long‑time loud noise?
A. Hurt people’s hearing. B. Make people hard to sleep.
C. Improve students’ memory quickly. D. Make people feel anxious.
( )18. What measure do cities take to control noise?
A. Allow building work all night long.
B. Encourage people to play loud music in streets.
C. Set up noise‑stopping walls on some roads.
D. Remove all public reminder signs.
( )19. The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph4 means ____.
A. 看不见的 B. 可听见的 C. 有害的 D. 巨大的
( )20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different kinds of visible city rubbish.
B. Noise pollution in cities and its control.
C. How to enjoy loud music every day.
D. Why traffic must be very noisy.
(五)
Wild animal rescue stations take care of hurt or homeless wild animals. Some wild animals get hurt because of accidents or human influence. They cannot look for food or protect themselves in the wild. Workers in rescue stations give them medical care and enough food.
Workers do not keep these animals forever. Their main goal is to help animals get back their wild living ability. They treat wounds, provide proper food and create wild‑like living environment for them. After animals get fully well and can survive in nature, workers will set them free back into the wild.
Some people want to keep these wild animals as pets. But wild animals are not suitable for home raising. They belong to nature. If people keep wild animals at home, both humans and animals may face danger.
Rescue work is meaningful but difficult. It teaches us that wild animals are not pets. Every wild creature has its own place in natural system.
( )21. What kind of animals do rescue stations take care of?
A. Healthy pet dogs. B. Raised farm animals.
C. House cats from families. D. Hurt or homeless wild animals.
( )22. What is the main purpose of the rescue station’s work?
A. To keep wild animals inside buildings forever.
B. To sell wild animals for money.
C. To help animals return to wild nature.
D. To let visitors play with wild animals.
( )23. Why shouldn’t we keep wild animals as pets at home?
A. They eat too little food.
B. They are not suitable for home‑raising and may bring danger.
C. They are too quiet at home.
D. They can produce lots of baby animals quickly.
( )24. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A. 生存 B. 玩耍 C. 睡觉 D. 吼叫
( )25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Wild animals should live in their natural home.
B. All rescued animals must stay in stations all their life.
C. Wild animals are good pets for every family.
D. Rescue stations make big money from wild animals.
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编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷,是阅读理解(人与自然2) 题型专项训练卷。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第58卷 阅读理解(人与自然2)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共25小题,每小题4分,共100分)
(一)
Pandas are beloved national treasures of China. They mainly feed on fresh bamboo. A baby panda is tiny and weak after birth, so it needs its mother’s careful care for months. Years ago, pandas faced great danger. Their natural home — bamboo forests were destroyed by human activities. As a result, the number of wild pandas dropped sharply.
To save pandas, China built many nature reserves. In these protected forests, pandas can find enough bamboo and live in quiet safe conditions. Scientists also study panda life habits. They do research on panda breeding and share useful experience with foreign wildlife groups.
Thanks to long‑term protection work, the number of wild pandas is growing slowly. Pandas are no longer on the global endangered list. However, protection work cannot stop. Human beings should keep protecting their forest home. Every small effort counts for wildlife protection.
( )1. What do pandas mainly eat?
A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Grass. D. Fruit.
( )2. Why did the number of wild pandas drop greatly years ago?
A. They had too many babies. B.They could not sleep well.
C. The weather became too cold. D. People destroyed their forest home.
( )3. What did China do to protect pandas?
A. Moved all pandas to big cities. B. Fed pandas only man‑made food.
C. Built many nature reserves. D. Cut down all bamboo forests.
( )4. The underlined word “reserves” in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A. 保护区 B. 动物园 C. 农场 D. 博物馆
( )5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. We can stop protecting pandas right now.
B. Panda protection still needs our continuous efforts.
C. Pandas can live well without bamboo.
D. All wild pandas now live in city zoos.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文介绍大熊猫是中国国宝,曾经因为竹林遭到破坏野生大熊猫数量锐减。我国建立自然保护区、开展科学研究保护大熊猫,现在野生大熊猫数量缓慢增长,已经脱离全球濒危名单,但保护工作不能停止,野生动物保护需要每一份微小努力。
【详解】
1. 由文中 “Pandas are beloved national treasures of China. They mainly feed on fresh bamboo.” 可知大熊猫主要以竹子为食,A 选项符合文意。故选 A。
2. 根据第一段 “Their natural home — bamboo forests were destroyed by human activities. As a result, the number of wild pandas dropped sharply.” 可知多年前人类破坏竹林家园,造成野生大熊猫数量大幅下降,D 选项符合文意。故选 D。
3. 根据第二段 “To save pandas, China built many nature reserves.” 可知为了保护大熊猫,中国修建了许多自然保护区,C 选项符合文意;A 把熊猫全部迁到大城市、B 只喂人造食物、D 砍光竹林均与原文不符。故选 C。
4. 根据上下文,这是保护大熊猫的受保护森林区域,reserves 词义为 “保护区”,A 选项正确。故选 A。
5. 根据第三段 “However, protection work cannot stop. Human beings should keep protecting their forest home.” 可以推断,大熊猫保护仍然需要我们持续不断的努力,B 选项符合推理;A 可以立刻停止保护、C 熊猫不吃竹子也能生存、D 所有野生熊猫都住在城市动物园,均与原文信息相悖。故选 B。
(二)
Fresh clean water is precious natural resource. Though about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water, most of it is salty sea water. Only a very small part is usable fresh water for human life. So saving water becomes necessary for every family.
There are many easy ways to save water in daily life. Turn off the tap tightly when you brush your teeth. Do not let running water waste while washing hands. We can collect rainwater to water garden flowers. When washing clothes, wait until the washing machine is full before starting it.
Many people think fresh water is endless. But in some dry areas, local people are short of drinking water. Wasting water in daily life will increase pressure on our water resource system. Small good habits at home add up to big influence on natural environment. Everyone’s small action can make a real difference for water protection.
( )6. What percentage of earth’s surface is covered by water?
A. About 30%. B. About 70%. C. About 50%. D. About 90%.
( )7. Which of the following is a good water‑saving habit?
A. Collect rainwater to water flowers. B. Start washing‑machine with few clothes.
C. Leave tap open when brushing teeth. D. Waste running water while washing hands.
( )8. What do people in some dry areas face?
A. Too much rain every day. B. Shortage of drinking water.
C. Lots of fresh river water. D. Plenty of underground water.
( )9. The underlined word “precious” in Paragraph1 means ____.
A. 无用的 B. 廉价的 C. 普通的 D. 宝贵的
( )10. What can we infer according to the text?
A. Sea water can be drunk directly by human beings.
B. Saving water at home has no influence on nature.
C. Everyone’s small water‑saving actions are meaningful.
D. Fresh water resources on the earth are endless.
【答案】6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文讲述干净淡水是宝贵自然资源,地球大部分是海水,可使用的淡水资源很少。文中列举日常生活简单可行的节水方法,告诫人们淡水不是取之不尽的,居家的节水小习惯会对自然环境产生巨大影响。
【详解】
6. 由文中 “Though about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water” 可知地球表面大约 70% 被水覆盖,B 选项符合文意。故选 B。
7. 根据第二段 “There are many easy ways to save water in daily life…We can collect rainwater to water garden flowers.” 可知收集雨水浇花是良好的节水习惯,A 选项符合文意;B 洗衣机少量衣物就启动、C 刷牙时水龙头开着、D 洗手任由流水浪费,均为浪费水的行为。故选 A。
8. 根据第三段 “But in some dry areas, local people are short of drinking water.” 可知一些干旱地区的人们缺少饮用水,B 选项符合文意。故选 B。
9. 根据后文 “Only a very small part is usable fresh water for human life.” 可推知干净的淡水十分难得,precious 词义为 “宝贵的”,D 选项正确。故选 D。
10. 根据文章最后 “Small good habits at home add up to big influence on natural environment. Everyone’s small action can make a real difference for water protection.” 可推断每个人小小的节水行动都有意义,C 选项符合文章启示;A 海水可以直接饮用、B 家庭节水对环境没有影响、D 地球上淡水资源无穷无尽,均和原文相悖。故选 C。
(三)
Forests are the green lungs of our earth. Trees in forests take in carbon‑dioxide and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe. Large forest areas can adjust local weather, slow down strong wind and hold back soil on hills. Without trees, heavy rain will wash away soil and cause landslides.
Forests are also home for thousands of wild animals and plants. Different kinds of birds, small animals and plants live inside thick woods. If forests disappear, lots of living things will lose their living space and face the danger of dying out.
However, human activities cause forest loss in some places. People cut down too many trees for farmland or wood products. To change this situation, more Chinese people take part in tree‑planting activities every year. Volunteers plant young trees on mountains and hills.
Tree‑planting is not one‑day work. Young saplings need long‑time care. Protecting existing old forests is as important as planting new trees.
( )11. What do trees take in from air?
A. Oxygen. B. Sunlight. C. Clean water. D. Carbon‑dioxide.
( )12. What may happen if there are no trees on hills when heavy rain comes?
A. Soil will be washed away. B. Weather will become much colder.
C. More animals will appear. D. Rain will stop falling at once.
( )13. What do volunteers do to protect forests?
A. Cut down old big trees. B. Build houses inside forests.
C. Plant young trees on mountains. D. Feed all wild forest animals.
( )14. The underlined word “saplings” in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A. 树苗 B. 野花 C. 石头 D. 昆虫
( )15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Different ways people use wood products.
B. The importance of forests and forest protection.
C. How wild animals look for food in thick woods.
D. The history of ancient big forests in China.
【答案】11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文阐述森林是地球之肺,树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气,能够调节气候、固土防洪;森林也是大量野生动植物的家园。人类砍伐树木造成森林减少,我们要多植树,保护现存古树和种植新树苗同等重要。
【详解】
11. 由文中 “Trees in forests take in carbon‑dioxide and produce fresh oxygen for us to breathe.” 可知树木从空气中吸收二氧化碳,D 选项符合文意。故选 D。
12. 根据第一段 “Without trees, heavy rain will wash away soil and cause landslides.” 可知山上没有树木,下大雨的时候土壤会被冲走,A 选项符合文意。故选 A。
13. 根据第三段 “Volunteers plant young trees on mountains and hills.” 可知志愿者在山上种植树苗来保护森林,C 选项符合文意;A 砍伐大树、B 在森林建房、D 投喂所有野生动物,原文没有提及。故选 C。
14. 根据上下文 “Tree‑planting is not one‑day work. Young saplings need long‑time care.” 植树不是一日之功,幼小的植株需要长期照料,saplings 词义为 “树苗”,A 选项正确。故选 A。
15. 通读全文,文章主要讲述森林的重要性以及森林保护,B 选项是文章主旨;A 人们使用木制品的不同方式、B 野生动物在密林如何觅食、D 中国古代大森林的历史,均偏离主题。故选 B。
(四)
Many people only think pollution means dirty water or dirty air. In fact, loud noise is also a kind of serious pollution. In modern cities, noise comes from many sources: busy traffic, building work, loud speakers and some public activities.
Long‑time loud noise does harm to human health. It may hurt our hearing. It also makes people feel anxious and hard to fall asleep at night. Children living in noisy places may have trouble with their study and attention.
Now cities make rules to control noise. Construction work must stop at night. Some roads set up noise‑stopping walls. Public places remind people to keep their voice down.
Every citizen can also do small things. Do not turn up music too loud. Keep quiet in public areas. Noise pollution cannot be seen, but its influence is real. Good living environment needs us to pay attention to this invisible pollution.
( )16. What is noise pollution?
A. Dirty river water. B. Loud harmful noise.
C. Dirty smoke in air. D. Rubbish on streets.
( )17. Which is NOT the bad influence of long‑time loud noise?
A. Hurt people’s hearing. B. Make people hard to sleep.
C. Improve students’ memory quickly. D. Make people feel anxious.
( )18. What measure do cities take to control noise?
A. Allow building work all night long.
B. Encourage people to play loud music in streets.
C. Set up noise‑stopping walls on some roads.
D. Remove all public reminder signs.
( )19. The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph4 means ____.
A. 看不见的 B. 可听见的 C. 有害的 D. 巨大的
( )20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different kinds of visible city rubbish.
B. Noise pollution in cities and its control.
C. How to enjoy loud music every day.
D. Why traffic must be very noisy.
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文介绍噪音也是一种严重污染,城市噪音来源众多。长期巨大噪音损害听力、让人焦虑、影响睡眠与孩子学习;城市出台管控噪音的举措,呼吁公民在生活中留意这种看不见的污染。
【详解】
16. 由文中 “In fact, loud noise is also a kind of serious pollution.” 可知噪音污染指巨大且有害的噪音,B 选项符合文意。故选 B。
17. 根据第二段 “It may hurt our hearing. It also makes people feel anxious and hard to fall asleep at night. Children living in noisy places may have trouble with their study and attention.” 长期噪音的危害包含损伤听力、使人焦虑、难以入睡;“快速提高学生记忆力” 不属于噪音带来的坏影响,C 选项符合题意。故选 C。
18. 根据第三段 “Some roads set up noise‑stopping walls.” 可知城市管控噪音的措施包含在部分道路设立隔音墙,C 选项符合文意;A 允许整夜施工、B 鼓励在街上大声播放音乐、C 移除所有公共提示标识,均与原文相反。故选 C。
19. 根据第四段 “Noise pollution cannot be seen, but its influence is real.” 噪音污染看不见,但是影响真实存在,invisible 词义为 “看不见的”,A 选项正确。故选 A。
20. 通读全文,整篇文章围绕城市噪音污染以及治理展开,B 选项最贴合主旨;A 各类看得见的城市垃圾、C 如何每天听大音量音乐、D 为什么交通必须噪音很大,均不是文章中心。故选 B。
(五)
Wild animal rescue stations take care of hurt or homeless wild animals. Some wild animals get hurt because of accidents or human influence. They cannot look for food or protect themselves in the wild. Workers in rescue stations give them medical care and enough food.
Workers do not keep these animals forever. Their main goal is to help animals get back their wild living ability. They treat wounds, provide proper food and create wild‑like living environment for them. After animals get fully well and can survive in nature, workers will set them free back into the wild.
Some people want to keep these wild animals as pets. But wild animals are not suitable for home raising. They belong to nature. If people keep wild animals at home, both humans and animals may face danger.
Rescue work is meaningful but difficult. It teaches us that wild animals are not pets. Every wild creature has its own place in natural system.
( )21. What kind of animals do rescue stations take care of?
A. Healthy pet dogs. B. Raised farm animals.
C. House cats from families. D. Hurt or homeless wild animals.
( )22. What is the main purpose of the rescue station’s work?
A. To keep wild animals inside buildings forever.
B. To sell wild animals for money.
C. To help animals return to wild nature.
D. To let visitors play with wild animals.
( )23. Why shouldn’t we keep wild animals as pets at home?
A. They eat too little food.
B. They are not suitable for home‑raising and may bring danger.
C. They are too quiet at home.
D. They can produce lots of baby animals quickly.
( )24. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A. 生存 B. 玩耍 C. 睡觉 D. 吼叫
( )25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Wild animals should live in their natural home.
B. All rescued animals must stay in stations all their life.
C. Wild animals are good pets for every family.
D. Rescue stations make big money from wild animals.
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A
【导语】本文介绍野生动物救助站照料受伤、无家可归的野生动物。救助站目标是帮助动物恢复野外生存能力之后放归大自然;野生动物不适合家庭饲养,人与动物都会面临危险。救助工作启示我们野生动物本就属于大自然。
【详解】
21. 由文中 “Wild animal rescue stations take care of hurt or homeless wild animals.” 可知救助站照料受伤或者无家可归的野生动物,D 选项符合文意。故选 D。
22. 根据第二段 “Their main goal is to help animals get back their wild living ability…workers will set them free back into the wild.” 救助站工作的主要目的是帮助动物回归野外大自然,C 选项符合文意;A 永久把动物留在建筑内、B 卖掉动物赚钱、D 让游客和动物玩耍,均和原文不符。故选 C。
23. 根据第三段 “But wild animals are not suitable for home raising. They belong to nature. If people keep wild animals at home, both humans and animals may face danger.” 可知不要在家饲养野生动物,因为不适合家养还可能带来危险,B 选项符合文意。故选 B。
24. 根据上下文 “After animals get fully well and can survive in nature” 动物完全康复,可以在自然界独立活下去,survive 词义为 “生存”,A 选项正确。故选 A。
25. 根据第三段 “They belong to nature.” 可以推断野生动物应当生活在它们的自然家园,A 选项符合文章启示;B 所有被救助动物必须一辈子待在救助站、C 野生动物是每个家庭的好宠物、D 救助站靠野生动物赚大钱,均与原文信息相悖。故选 A。
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