第55卷 阅读理解（人与社会1） -2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题的阅读理解专项训练，通过25题分层考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意及推理判断，构建从基础到综合的知识巩固路径，适配中职复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|细节理解（如骑行频率、志愿者穿着）|直接对应原文信息，巩固信息定位能力| |进阶层|词义猜测（如“turn them down”“self-discipline”）|结合上下文语境，培养语境分析能力| |综合层|主旨大意及推理判断（如每篇main idea、推断志愿者感受）|整合语篇信息，提升逻辑思维与文化意识|

编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第55卷，是阅读理解（人与社会1） 题型专项训练卷。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第55卷 阅读理解（人与社会1） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共25小题，每小题4分，共100分） (一) Nowadays more and more people like cycling. Riding bikes is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Research shows that riding a bike for just 15 minutes to and from work three times a week helps burn 5 kilos of body fat in a year. It also reduces stress and increases self-confidence. There are far more bikes than cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new around you. Stopping a bike is easier than parking your car.You can ride a bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Foldable (可折叠的) bikes offer special convenience for train travelers— simply fold and carry them. They can even fit inside suitcases for air travel. However, always check airline rules first. Not all airlines welcome bicycles equally. ( )1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare bikes and cars. B. To explain benefits of cycling. C. To advertise foldable bikes. D. To criticize airline policies. ( )2. How often should people ride a bike to burn 5 kilos of fat yearly? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week. D. Three times a week. ( )3. Why are bikes better than cars in cities? A. They are faster than cars. B. They never break down. C. They can carry heavy loads. D. No fuel cost and easier parking. ( )4. What is special about foldable bikes? A. They are heavy. B. They can be folded and carried easily. C. They are only for air travel. D. They can’t fit in suitcases. ( )5. What does the underlined phrase “welcome bicycles equally” imply about airlines? A. Some airlines sell bicycles on flights. B. Some airlines have rules for bicycles. C. Some airlines build bicycle parking areas. D. Some airlines offer free bicycles to passengers. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 【导语】本文介绍骑自行车的诸多好处：有趣健康、环保，能够减脂减压、提升自信；同时介绍自行车停车方便，折叠自行车便于携带，但乘坐飞机需要提前了解航空公司的相关规定。 【详解】 1. 通读全文，文章主要介绍骑行带来的各种益处，B 选项符合文章写作目的；A 对比自行车与汽车、C 推销折叠自行车、D 批评航空政策，均不是本文主旨。故选 B。 2. 由文中 “Research shows that riding a bike for just 15 minutes to and from work three times a week helps burn 5 kilos of body fat in a year.” 可知，一周骑行三次，一年可以燃烧 5 公斤脂肪，D 选项符合文意。故选 D。 3. 根据文中 “Stopping a bike is easier than parking your car. You can ride a bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.” 以及 “there is no oil cost” 可知，自行车没有燃油费用而且停车更方便，D 选项符合文意。故选 D。 4. 文中 “Foldable (可折叠的) bikes offer special convenience for train travelers— simply fold and carry them.” 表明折叠自行车的特点是可以折叠，方便携带，B 选项符合文意。故选 B。 5. 根据上文 “However, always check airline rules first. Not all airlines welcome bicycles equally.” 要先查看航空公司规定，可推断有些航空公司对自行车有相关规定，B 选项符合句意。故选 B。 (二) Many old volunteers wear red vests at the railway station. Though they have retired, they still want to serve passengers. Every day they offer help at the station exit. Some passengers get lost and cannot find the right bus or subway. Some old travelers are not good at using smart‑phone ticket machines. The volunteers are always ready to give them a hand. They show passengers how to operate the machines and look up best traffic routes. They also help travelers with heavy luggage. These elderly volunteers are full of energy. They do not get any money for their work. They believe volunteer work brings them great joy. Some young passengers give them small gifts to show thanks, but they politely turn them down. Volunteer work builds warmer relations among people. It is a good way for ordinary people to contribute to society. More young people are encouraged to join such public‑service activities. ( )6. What do the old volunteers wear when they work? A. Blue coats. B. Red vests. C. White uniforms. D. Black jackets. ( )7. Which of the following help do the volunteers offer? A. Selling train tickets for money. B. Looking after kids for free at home. C. Helping with heavy luggage. D. Driving passengers to their hotels. ( )8. The underlined phrase “turn them down” in Paragraph 2 means ____. A. 收下 B. 拒绝 C. 拆开 D. 保存 ( )9. What can we infer about these elderly volunteers? A. They get high pay from the station. B. They work only to get small gifts. C. They feel happy from volunteer work. D. They are all good at driving cars. ( )10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The railway station’s elderly volunteers serve passengers selflessly. B. How to buy train tickets with smart phones. C. Different kinds of jobs at railway stations. D. Travel tips for old passengers. 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文讲述火车站老年志愿者身穿红色背心无偿为旅客服务，帮助旅客认路、操作购票设备、搬运行李，不计报酬，婉拒小礼物；志愿服务拉近人与人之间的距离，也鼓励更多年轻人参与公益。 【详解】 6. 由文中 “Many old volunteers wear red vests at the railway station.” 可知老年志愿者工作时穿红色背心，B 选项符合文意。故选 B。 7. 根据文中 “They also help travelers with heavy luggage.” 可知志愿者帮助旅客搬沉重行李，C 选项符合文意；A 收费卖票、B 在家照看小孩、D 开车送旅客去酒店，原文均未提及。故选 C。 8. 根据前文 “Some young passengers give them small gifts to show thanks” 一些年轻乘客送小礼物表示感谢，由 but 转折可推断志愿者礼貌拒绝礼物，turn them down 含义为 “拒绝”，B 选项正确。故选 B。 9. 根据 “They do not get any money for their work. They believe volunteer work brings them great joy.” 志愿者没有报酬，但是志愿工作带给他们巨大快乐，可以推断他们从志愿工作中感到快乐，C 选项符合推理；A 获得高薪、B 为得到礼物工作、D 都擅长开车，和原文相悖。故选 C。 10. 通读全文，文章主要讲述火车站老年志愿者无私为旅客提供服务，A 选项是文章主旨；B 如何用智能手机买火车票、C 火车站不同工作、D 老年旅客旅行贴士，都不是文章中心。故选 A。 (三) Wang Jibing works as a food delivery man in Jiangsu. Every day he rides his bike and sends food to different customers. Sometimes he meets hard situations. Once a customer gave a wrong address. He searched for hours and climbed many floors, yet he still got bad words for being late. Instead of getting angry, he wrote poems to record his real feelings. His poems describe common daily moments of ordinary workers. The language is simple but moving. At first he only shared his poems with close friends. Later one friend posted his poem online. Soon his works became widely known. Many readers are touched by his words. People learn more about delivery workers’ true life through his poems. Wang Jibing says writing is his hobby. It helps him relax after long‑time tiring work. He hopes more people can respect every ordinary hard‑working person in society. ( )11. What is Wang Jibing’s main job? A. A history teacher. B. A street artist. C. A newspaper reporter. D. A food delivery man. ( )12. What happened after the customer gave a wrong address? A. Wang Jibing got high praise. B. Wang Jibing got bad words for being late. C. The customer invited him for dinner. D. The customer gave him much money. ( )13. Where did his poems first become popular? A. In local newspapers. B. At school speech meetings. C. In big bookstores. D. On the Internet. ( )14. The underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 3 means ____. A. 普通的 B. 著名的 C. 富有的 D. 奇怪的 ( )15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Writing poems makes his delivery job much easier. B. He writes poems in order to become rich and famous. C. His poems let people know about delivery workers’ real life. D. All delivery workers are good at writing poems. 【答案】11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 【导语】本文讲述外卖员王继兵的故事，他在遇到委屈时写诗抒发真实感受，诗作在网络走红。他的诗歌描写普通劳动者日常，让更多人了解外卖员真实生活，他希望社会尊重每一位普通劳动者。 【详解】 11. 由文中 “Wang Jibing works as a food delivery man in Jiangsu.” 可知王继兵的主要工作是外卖员，D 选项符合文意。故选 D。 12. 根据 “Once a customer gave a wrong address. He searched for hours and climbed many floors, yet he still got bad words for being late.” 可知顾客给错地址之后，他因为迟到遭到恶语，B 选项符合文意。故选 B。 13. 根据 “Later one friend posted his poem online. Soon his works became widely known.” 可知他的诗歌最早是在互联网走红，D 选项符合文意。故选 D。 14. 结合句子 “His poems describe common daily moments of ordinary workers.” 他的诗歌描写普通劳动者日常片段，ordinary 词义为 “普通的”，A 选项正确。故选 A。 15. 根据 “People learn more about delivery workers’ true life through his poems.” 可推断他的诗歌让人们了解外卖员的真实生活，C 选项符合推理；A 写诗让送外卖工作变简单、B 写诗为了名利、D 所有外卖员都擅长写诗，原文没有依据。故选 C。 (四) Students from a vocational school take part in community service every term. This is one of their important social‑practice courses. Students can choose different kinds of service work according to their own skills. Some students major in repair skills. They help community neighbors check and fix small home appliances for free. Some students are good at art. They draw beautiful wall‑paintings for the community public walls. Others give simple computer lessons for old people. Many old citizens cannot use smartphones well, so these lessons are quite popular. The school teachers go with students during service work. They keep an eye on students’ safety and offer useful advice. Students do not get money for this work. But they can get practice points for their school courses. Such community service helps vocational‑school students connect book knowledge with real‑life society. They learn to understand common people’s real needs and develop their sense of social responsibility. ( )16. How often do the vocational‑school students take community service? A. Every week. B. Every term. C. Every month. D. Every year. ( )17. What do repair‑major students do in community service? A. Give computer lessons for the old. B. Draw wall‑paintings for public walls. C. Fix small home appliances for free. D. Clean all the community buildings. ( )18. Why are computer lessons for old people popular? A. Old people hope to learn to write novels. B. Old people hope to get free mobile phones. C. Old people want to find new jobs online. D. Old people want to learn to use smartphones. ( )19. The underlined word “appliances” in Paragraph 2 means ____. A. 家具 B. 电器 C. 植物 D. 工具 ( )20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vocational‑school students’ community‑service social practice. B. Different ways to learn smartphone skills for the old. C. How vocational students finish their difficult homework. D. Why students should learn repair skills at school. 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 【导语】本文介绍职业学校每学期开展社区服务社会实践课。学生根据自身技能做社区志愿：维修家电、绘制墙画、教老人使用电脑。虽然没有报酬，但可以获得实践学分；社区服务帮助学生把书本知识和现实社会结合，培养社会责任感。 【详解】 16. 由文中 “Students from a vocational school take part in community service every term.” 可知职校学生每学期参加社区服务，B 选项符合文意。故选 B。 17. 根据 “Some students major in repair skills. They help community neighbors check and fix small home appliances for free.” 可知维修专业的学生免费帮邻居修理小型家用电器，C 选项符合文意。故选 C。 18. 根据 “Many old citizens cannot use smartphones well, so these lessons are quite popular.” 可知老人想要学习使用智能手机，所以电脑课很受欢迎，D 选项符合文意。故选 D。 19. 句中 “fix small home appliances” 修理家用小型电器，appliances 词义为 “电器”，B 选项正确。故选 B。 20. 通读全文，文章主要讲述职校学生开展社区服务社会实践，A 选项是文章主旨；B 老年人学习智能手机的不同方式、C 职校学生如何完成困难作业、D 学生在校为什么学习维修技能，均偏离主题。故选 A。 (五) Shared bikes are popular in most Chinese cities. People can scan a QR‑code and unlock a bike in one minute. It offers cheap and convenient short‑distance travel for city citizens. Many people choose shared bikes for their short trips to bus stops or subway stations. However, the fast‑growing shared‑bike service also brings new social problems. Some users park bikes randomly on sidewalks. Too many bikes take up public walking space and influence traffic safety. A small number of people break bike parts on purpose. Many cities have made new rules for shared‑bike management. Bike companies send workers to sort and place bikes in correct areas. Communities put up warning notices for local residents. Shared bikes bring great convenience, yet they need every user’s self‑discipline. Good public order depends on each citizen’s good behavior. We should respect public resources and follow social rules in daily life. ( )21. How can people unlock a shared bike quickly? A. Use a special key. B. Show their ID cards. C. Make a phone call. D. Scan a QR‑code. ( )22. Which is one of the social problems brought by shared bikes? A. Bikes are too expensive for common people. B. Too many bikes are parked randomly on sidewalks. C. No people want to ride shared bikes any longer. D. Shared bikes cannot work on rainy days. ( )23. What do bike companies do to solve the problems? A. Stop providing shared‑bike service completely. B. Give free bikes to every citizen. C. Send workers to sort and place bikes correctly. D. Build many new big bike factories. ( )24. The underlined word “self‑discipline” in Paragraph3 means ____. A. 自律 B. 天赋 C. 运气 D. 勇气 ( )25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Shared bikes bring no convenience for city life. B. Public resources need every citizen’s respect and rules‑following. C. All shared‑bike users always follow social rules. D. Shared‑bike problems cannot be solved at all. 【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 【导语】本文讲述共享单车给城市短途出行带来便利，但也产生乱停放、人为损坏等社会问题；城市出台管理规定，企业安排人员整理车辆，文章呼吁每一位使用者自律，尊重公共资源、遵守社会规则。 【详解】 21. 由文中 “People can scan a QR‑code and unlock a bike in one minute.” 可知人们扫描二维码快速解锁共享单车，D 选项符合文意。故选 D。 22. 根据 “Some users park bikes randomly on sidewalks. Too many bikes take up public walking space and influence traffic safety.” 共享单车带来的社会问题之一是大量单车随意停放在人行道，B 选项符合文意。故选 B。 23. 根据 “Bike companies send workers to sort and place bikes in correct areas.” 可知单车公司派遣工作人员整理、规范摆放单车，C 选项符合文意。故选 C。 24. 根据后文 “Good public order depends on each citizen’s good behavior. We should respect public resources and follow social rules” 良好公共秩序依靠公民良好行为，使用者需要自我约束，self‑discipline 词义为 “自律”，A 选项正确。故选 A。 25. 通读全文，根据文章最后 “Shared bikes bring great convenience, yet they need every user’s self‑discipline…We should respect public resources and follow social rules in daily life.” 可知公共资源需要每一位公民尊重和遵守规则，B 选项符合文章启示；A 共享单车不给城市带来便利、C 所有使用者都遵守规则、D 共享单车问题完全无法解决，和原文信息相反。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第55卷，是阅读理解（人与社会1） 题型专项训练卷。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第55卷 阅读理解（人与社会1） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共25小题，每小题4分，共100分） (一) Nowadays more and more people like cycling. Riding bikes is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Research shows that riding a bike for just 15 minutes to and from work three times a week helps burn 5 kilos of body fat in a year. It also reduces stress and increases self-confidence. There are far more bikes than cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new around you. Stopping a bike is easier than parking your car.You can ride a bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Foldable (可折叠的) bikes offer special convenience for train travelers— simply fold and carry them. They can even fit inside suitcases for air travel. However, always check airline rules first. Not all airlines welcome bicycles equally. ( )1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare bikes and cars. B. To explain benefits of cycling. C. To advertise foldable bikes. D. To criticize airline policies. ( )2. How often should people ride a bike to burn 5 kilos of fat yearly? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week. D. Three times a week. ( )3. Why are bikes better than cars in cities? A. They are faster than cars. B. They never break down. C. They can carry heavy loads. D. No fuel cost and easier parking. ( )4. What is special about foldable bikes? A. They are heavy. B. They can be folded and carried easily. C. They are only for air travel. D. They can’t fit in suitcases. ( )5. What does the underlined phrase “welcome bicycles equally” imply about airlines? A. Some airlines sell bicycles on flights. B. Some airlines have rules for bicycles. C. Some airlines build bicycle parking areas. D. Some airlines offer free bicycles to passengers. (二) Many old volunteers wear red vests at the railway station. Though they have retired, they still want to serve passengers. Every day they offer help at the station exit. Some passengers get lost and cannot find the right bus or subway. Some old travelers are not good at using smart‑phone ticket machines. The volunteers are always ready to give them a hand. They show passengers how to operate the machines and look up best traffic routes. They also help travelers with heavy luggage. These elderly volunteers are full of energy. They do not get any money for their work. They believe volunteer work brings them great joy. Some young passengers give them small gifts to show thanks, but they politely turn them down. Volunteer work builds warmer relations among people. It is a good way for ordinary people to contribute to society. More young people are encouraged to join such public‑service activities. ( )6. What do the old volunteers wear when they work? A. Blue coats. B. Red vests. C. White uniforms. D. Black jackets. ( )7. Which of the following help do the volunteers offer? A. Selling train tickets for money. B. Looking after kids for free at home. C. Helping with heavy luggage. D. Driving passengers to their hotels. ( )8. The underlined phrase “turn them down” in Paragraph 2 means ____. A. 收下 B. 拒绝 C. 拆开 D. 保存 ( )9. What can we infer about these elderly volunteers? A. They get high pay from the station. B. They work only to get small gifts. C. They feel happy from volunteer work. D. They are all good at driving cars. ( )10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The railway station’s elderly volunteers serve passengers selflessly. B. How to buy train tickets with smart phones. C. Different kinds of jobs at railway stations. D. Travel tips for old passengers. (三) Wang Jibing works as a food delivery man in Jiangsu. Every day he rides his bike and sends food to different customers. Sometimes he meets hard situations. Once a customer gave a wrong address. He searched for hours and climbed many floors, yet he still got bad words for being late. Instead of getting angry, he wrote poems to record his real feelings. His poems describe common daily moments of ordinary workers. The language is simple but moving. At first he only shared his poems with close friends. Later one friend posted his poem online. Soon his works became widely known. Many readers are touched by his words. People learn more about delivery workers’ true life through his poems. Wang Jibing says writing is his hobby. It helps him relax after long‑time tiring work. He hopes more people can respect every ordinary hard‑working person in society. ( )11. What is Wang Jibing’s main job? A. A history teacher. B. A street artist. C. A newspaper reporter. D. A food delivery man. ( )12. What happened after the customer gave a wrong address? A. Wang Jibing got high praise. B. Wang Jibing got bad words for being late. C. The customer invited him for dinner. D. The customer gave him much money. ( )13. Where did his poems first become popular? A. In local newspapers. B. At school speech meetings. C. In big bookstores. D. On the Internet. ( )14. The underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 3 means ____. A. 普通的 B. 著名的 C. 富有的 D. 奇怪的 ( )15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Writing poems makes his delivery job much easier. B. He writes poems in order to become rich and famous. C. His poems let people know about delivery workers’ real life. D. All delivery workers are good at writing poems. (四) Students from a vocational school take part in community service every term. This is one of their important social‑practice courses. Students can choose different kinds of service work according to their own skills. Some students major in repair skills. They help community neighbors check and fix small home appliances for free. Some students are good at art. They draw beautiful wall‑paintings for the community public walls. Others give simple computer lessons for old people. Many old citizens cannot use smartphones well, so these lessons are quite popular. The school teachers go with students during service work. They keep an eye on students’ safety and offer useful advice. Students do not get money for this work. But they can get practice points for their school courses. Such community service helps vocational‑school students connect book knowledge with real‑life society. They learn to understand common people’s real needs and develop their sense of social responsibility. ( )16. How often do the vocational‑school students take community service? A. Every week. B. Every term. C. Every month. D. Every year. ( )17. What do repair‑major students do in community service? A. Give computer lessons for the old. B. Draw wall‑paintings for public walls. C. Fix small home appliances for free. D. Clean all the community buildings. ( )18. Why are computer lessons for old people popular? A. Old people hope to learn to write novels. B. Old people hope to get free mobile phones. C. Old people want to find new jobs online. D. Old people want to learn to use smartphones. ( )19. The underlined word “appliances” in Paragraph 2 means ____. A. 家具 B. 电器 C. 植物 D. 工具 ( )20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vocational‑school students’ community‑service social practice. B. Different ways to learn smartphone skills for the old. C. How vocational students finish their difficult homework. D. Why students should learn repair skills at school. (五) Shared bikes are popular in most Chinese cities. People can scan a QR‑code and unlock a bike in one minute. It offers cheap and convenient short‑distance travel for city citizens. Many people choose shared bikes for their short trips to bus stops or subway stations. However, the fast‑growing shared‑bike service also brings new social problems. Some users park bikes randomly on sidewalks. Too many bikes take up public walking space and influence traffic safety. A small number of people break bike parts on purpose. Many cities have made new rules for shared‑bike management. Bike companies send workers to sort and place bikes in correct areas. Communities put up warning notices for local residents. Shared bikes bring great convenience, yet they need every user’s self‑discipline. Good public order depends on each citizen’s good behavior. We should respect public resources and follow social rules in daily life. ( )21. How can people unlock a shared bike quickly? A. Use a special key. B. Show their ID cards. C. Make a phone call. D. Scan a QR‑code. ( )22. Which is one of the social problems brought by shared bikes? A. Bikes are too expensive for common people. B. Too many bikes are parked randomly on sidewalks. C. No people want to ride shared bikes any longer. D. Shared bikes cannot work on rainy days. ( )23. What do bike companies do to solve the problems? A. Stop providing shared‑bike service completely. B. Give free bikes to every citizen. C. Send workers to sort and place bikes correctly. D. Build many new big bike factories. ( )24. The underlined word “self‑discipline” in Paragraph3 means ____. A. 自律 B. 天赋 C. 运气 D. 勇气 ( )25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Shared bikes bring no convenience for city life. B. Public resources need every citizen’s respect and rules‑following. C. All shared‑bike users always follow social rules. D. Shared‑bike problems cannot be solved at all. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $