河南信阳市五校协作体2026-2027学年高三年级上学期9月供题英语试卷

信阳市2027届高三五校协作体9月质量监测 英语答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BACAC 610 BAAAC 11-15 BCBAC 1620 BCCBB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.B22.C23.D 24.B25.A26.A27.D 28.C29.A30.B31.C 32.C33.D 34.B 35.D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.G37.B38.A39.E40.D 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D 46.B47.D48.B49.A50.D 51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.necessity 57.who 58.beneficial 59.is appreciated 60.an 61.to choose 62.figured 63.preferring 64.in 65.naturally 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 How to live a successful life in high school Three years of high school life have taught me to be a responsible and grateful young man.To live a successful life in high school,you need to have intimate friends and excellent academic performance. First of all,to make genuine friends,you should first be a trustworthy friend yourself not only by sharing happiness and sadness but also by supporting each other through thick and thin.Then,being more tolerant will strengthen your friendship to some extent.Specifically speaking,you are expected to absorb others'precious advice and discuss with others when disagreements arises.As for the study,modesty and hard work are fundamental to excellent academic performance.Additionally,I strongly suggest you set a specific goal and manage your time properly,which are bound to improve your study efficiency. Wish you a successful high school life and a promising future. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较 (13~15分) 强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10~12分) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (4~6分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (1~3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 、 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 0分 容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Pang Zhongwang from Hebei is an inspiring role model worthy of our respect. Brought up in a destitute rural family,he suffered severe adversities.Defying misfortune,he studied diligently and entered Tsinghua University for research.Moreover,he renders aid to disadvantaged youths. It is admirable that he turns hardships into motivation to influence others positively. 范文中文翻译 来自河北的庞众望是一位值得我们敬重的励志榜样。 他生长于一个赤贫的农村家庭，历经重重磨难。他不屈服于厄运，勤奋苦读，进入清华大学从 事科研。此外，他还向处境艰难的青年施以援手。 难能可贵的是，他将苦难化为动力，给他人带来积极的影响。 概要写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1先定档次，再复核调整给出最终分数。 2.词数<40或>80，扣2分；本题要求60词左右。 3四大评分维度：要点提取、语言准确、行文连贯、语言原创。 4拼写标点酌情扣分；书写潦草影响阅读，降一档。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 分数区间 评分描述 1.理解准确，涵盖全部要点；2.能准确使用相应的语法结构和词 第五档 21-25分 汇；3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧 凑；4，完全使用自己的语言。 1.理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点；2.所使用的语法结构和词汇虽 第四档 16-20分 有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3.比较有效地使用了语句间 的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；4.有个别整句抄自原文。 1.理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点；2.所使用的语法结构和词汇 第三档 11-15分 虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达；3.应用简单的语句间的连接成 分，使上下文内容连贯；4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文的现象。 1.理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点；2.有些语法结构和词汇方面的 第二档 6-10分 错误，影响意义表达；3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容 缺少连贯性；4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文的现象。 1.没有理解原文，造成概要内容和原文主题不符；2.有多处语法 第一档 1-5分 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响意义表达；3.缺乏语句间的连 接成分，全文内容不连贯；4.多个句子抄自原文。信阳市2027届高三五校协作体9月质量监测 英语答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BACAC 6-10BAAAC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BCCBB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.B22.C 23.D 24.B25.A 26.A 27.D 28.C29.A30.B 31.C 32.C33.D34.B35.D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.G37.B38.A39.E40.D 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D 46.B47.D48.B49.A50.D 51.C52.A53.B 54.D55.A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.necessity 57.who 58.beneficial 59.is appreciated 60.an 61.to choose 62.figured 63.preferring 64.in 65.naturally 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 How to live a successful life in high school Three years of high school life have taught me to be a responsible and grateful young man.To live a successful life in high school,you need to have intimate friends and excellent academic performance. First of all,to make genuine friends,you should first be a trustworthy friend yourself not only by sharing happiness and sadness but also by supporting each other through thick and thin.Then,being more tolerant will strengthen your friendship to some extent.Specifically speaking,you are expected to absorb others'precious advice and discuss with others when disagreements arises.As for the study,modesty and hard work are fundamental to excellent academic performance.Additionally,I strongly suggest you set a specific goal and manage your time properly,which are bound to improve your study efficiency. Wish you a successful high school life and a promising future. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较 (13~15分) 强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10~12分) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (4~6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 、 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (1~3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 0分 容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Pang Zhongwang from Hebei is an inspiring role model worthy of our respect. Brought up in a destitute rural family,he suffered severe adversities.Defying misfortune,he studied diligently and entered Tsinghua University for research.Moreover,he renders aid to disadvantaged youths. It is admirable that he turns hardships into motivation to influence others positively 范文中文翻译 来自河北的庞众望是一位值得我们敬重的励志榜样。 他生长于一个赤贫的农村家庭，历经重重磨难。他不屈服于厄运，勤奋苦读，进入清华大学从 事科研。此外，他还向处境艰难的青年施以援手。 难能可贵的是，他将苦难化为动力，给他人带来积极的影响。 概要写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1先定档次，再复核调整给出最终分数。 2.词数<40或>80，扣2分：本题要求60词左右。 3四大评分维度：要点提取、语言准确、行文连贯、语言原创。 4拼写标点酌情扣分：书写潦草影响阅读，降一档。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 分数区间 评分描述 1.理解准确，涵盖全部要点；2.能准确使用相应的语法结构和词 第五档 21-25分 汇；3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧 凑；4.完全使用自己的语言。 1.理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点；2.所使用的语法结构和词汇虽 第四档 16-20分 有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3.比较有效地使用了语句间 的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；4.有个别整句抄自原文。 1.理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点：2.所使用的语法结构和词汇 第三档 11-15分 虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达；3.应用简单的语句间的连接成 分，使上下文内容连贯；4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文的现象。 1.理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点；2.有些语法结构和词汇方面的 第二档 6-10分 错误，影响意义表达：3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容 缺少连贯性；4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文的现象。 1.没有理解原文，造成概要内容和原文主题不符：2.有多处语法 第一档 1-5分 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响意义表达：3.缺乏语句间的连 接成分，全文内容不连贯：4.多个句子抄自原文。■ 姓 名： 准考证号： 绝密★启用前 信阳市2027届五校协作体高三9月供题 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试结束后试卷、答题卡、草稿纸一律不得带出考场。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does the man imply? A.The project should be postponed B.They cannot meet the original deadline C.More workers have been assigned to the task 英语听力 2.Why does the woman reject the suggested restaurant? A.Its service is unsatisfactory B.It lacks private dining space C.The dishes are over-priced 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 英语试题第1页共14页 ⑨日全王 A.Professor and research assistant B.Manager and job applicant C.Journalist and interviewee 4.When will the speakers get together? A.On Thursday evening B.On Friday evening C.On Saturday evening 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Adjustments to a course schedule B.Difficulties in field investigation C.Criteria for term-paper grading 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6.What problem does the man meet with his application? A.Some supporting materials are missing B.The online system keeps crashing C.His reference letter got delayed 7.What will the man most probably do next? A.Resubmit documents right away B.Contact the administrative office C.Turn to his former tutor for help 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。 8.What is the woman's attitude towards volunteer work? A.Doubtful about its practical value B.Positive but time-concerned C.Eager to devote all her spare time 9.Which volunteer program will the woman sign up for? 英语试题第2页共14页 国日消全王 A.Community elderly-care project B.City-library book-sorting work C.Environmental-protection field survey 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10.Why did the man quit his former position? A.He desired further academic study B.He was offered a higher-paid post C.He could not stand heavy office routines 11.What is the main challenge of his present job? A.Frequent long-distance business trips B.Dealing with complicated interpersonal conflicts C.Balancing research and practical project tasks 12.What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A.Set clearer boundaries for work time B.Seek cooperation with more colleagues C.Lower his expectation for career progress 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。 13.What is the purpose of this conversation? A.To apply for access to special-collection resources B.To renew several overdue academic journals C.To inquire about rules for thesis-related borrowing 14.What material cannot be taken out of the library building? A.Modern periodical copies B.Ancient original documents C.Reference books for postgraduates 15.How long can ordinary-category books be kept at most? A.Four weeks B.Six weeks C.Eight weeks 16.What may result in one's borrowing privilege being suspended? 英语试题第3页共14页 ⑨日消全王 A.Making notes on original books B.Losing borrowed reference materials C.Returning books beyond the due date repeatedly 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.How urban green spaces influence citizens'mental state B.Reasons for the decline of native plant species in cities C.New approaches to constructing city public green belts 18.What mistaken idea do many city planners hold? A.Introducing exotic plants will improve landscape effects B.Large parks are the only effective form of urban greening C.Green projects should mainly focus on visual enjoyment 19.What benefit do local native plants bring to city wildlife? A.They provide stable food and shelter resources B.They resist extreme weather conditions automatically C.They greatly cut down maintenance expenses for gardens 20.What does the speaker urge city planners to do? A.Build more large-scale downtown community parks B.Take biological diversity into consideration in planning C.Carry out long-term follow-up surveys on park visitors 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're seeking the path less frequented to test yourself,here are some experiences for you. Pakistan's mountains The Hindu Kush mountain range runs through eight countries,with some of its most striking scenery in northern Pakistan.Tribes like the Kalash people occupy landscapes of mountains and valleys,living a life largely unchanged for centuries. A 23-day Pakistan tour starts from f5,725 per person,including guides,accommodation and 英语试题第4页共14页 国日消全王 transport. South America's World's End The southernmost tip of South America is also known as the "World's End".Shared between Argentina and Chile,this landscape of ancient glaciers and rough mountains is only occasionally broken by vegetation.The best way to explore it is on horseback,traveling from one cattle ranch to another. Black Saddle arranges horseback expeditions across the land starting from f3,780 per person. The Outer Hebrides Daring travelers push themselves physically and mentally when visiting the Outer Hebrides, remote islands off the western coast of Scotland.Each of them has its own personality and geographical peculiarities.Visitors can walk or cycle the Hebridean Way,a 200-mile cross-island track. A three-night experience starts at f6,600 per person,with accommodation in luxury tent camps. Africa's Eden Mysterious and unexpected,Africa's Eden is located around a river basin in west central Africa. The exact location of the 10-night Secret Safari (adventure only reveals as the journey unfolds. Activities revolve around rivers and waterfalls.Each location is reached by bush plane,with luxury treehouses and camps along the way. It takes place once a year,starting from f19,290 per person,with the size limited to 12 participants in a group. 21.Which traveling path should visitors take to explore the life of tribes? A.The Outer Hebrides in Scotland. B.The Hindu Kush mountain in Pakistan. C.The World's End in South America. D.Africa's Eden in west central Africa. 22.What is a recommended way to explore the"World's End"? A.Going on foot. B.Taking a bush plane. C.Traveling on horseback. D.Cycling on a rented bike. 23.What is special about Africa's Eden? 英语试题第5页共14页 ⑨日消全王 A.It has the lowest price. B.It provides luxury accommodation. C.It mainly focuses on mountain exploration. D.It occurs annually and the group size is limited. B Mr.Riccardi was working for an Italian university at the time,10 years ago,and had to go to the city of Potenza in the south of the country for a conference.He wanted to book an environmentally-friendly hotel,but it was not so easy to find one online and book. So it gave him the idea for a business-a website called Ecobnb,where people can search for sustainable accommodation.When someone finds a place that they would like to book,Ecobn b does not take the payment.Rather it contacts the property,which then emails the person directly.Ecobnb makes its money by charging the accommodation providers a monthly subscription to list on its website. Today Ecobnb,based in Trento,in northern Italy,lists more than 3,000 properties worldwide, from an organic farmhouse in Tuscany,to an eco-mountain cottage in Costa Rica.2.8 million travellers now use Ecobnb per year,up from 780,000 in 2018.Mr.Riccardi says the number is still rising.Some accommodation providers offer discounts for guests arriving by bicycle,or those not using a car during the trip. "Holidaymakers are rethinking their relationship with planet Earth,"Mr.Riccardi says."There is a new awareness,especially in young people,about our responsibility for our future and for the planet."Statistics appear to back this up.A study has found that 69%of travellers are now actively seeking sustainable travel options. Although Ecobnb is focused on sustainability,how sustainable is it when many people might be flying to arrive at the accommodations it lists?"The impact of the travel of the flights is very big," agrees Mr..Riccardi.“We are pushing the staycation(就近旅游)model a lot,,inviting people to discover their own countries and to avoid the flights when it's possible." "More people are interested in green lifestyles every day,"he says."And now they are looking for the same green choices also during their holidays.These little choices can come together,and we can change things and make something different.We can be the change we want to see in the world." 英语试题第6页共14页 ⑨日消全王 24.What inspired Mr.Riccardi to start the website Ecobnb? A.His pursuit for a better future. B.His motivation to find a green hotel. C.His teaching experience in an university. D.His desire to invest in sustainable tourism. 25.What can we infer about Ecobnb from the third paragraph? A.It enjoys great popularity. B.It owns 3,000 properties in Italy. C.It offers discounts to all visitors. D.It charges payment from customers. 26.Why is Ecobnb pushing the stay cation model? A.To promote sustainable travel. B.To attract more young travelers. C.To reduce the accommodation list. D.To make flights available for others. 27.How does Mr.Riccardi feel about the future of green travel? A.Discouraged.B.Tolerant.C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic. C Language gives us the power to describe countless actions,properties and relations that compose our experiences,real or imagined.As for how languages were created,scientists found iconicity might play a key role. People can't bridge language gap and understand each other without iconicity.When playing a game of charades(猜字瞇)，we act out our meaning,using our hands and bodies to describe the sizes and shapes of objects.The key to this process of forming new symbols is the use of iconicity. Not limited to gesturing,iconicity appears in our visual communication too.Traffic signs,food packaging,maps...wherever there are people communicating,you will find iconicity. According to our research,iconicity might also exist in our voices.We organized a contest in which we invited contestants to record a set of sounds to express different meanings.The winner of the contest was determined by how well listeners could guess the intended meanings of the sounds based on a set of written options.Critically,the sounds that contestants submitted couldn't include 英语试题第7页共14页 国日消全王 actual words or onomatopoeias(拟声词). Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings of the sounds.Yet,all of the contestants and listeners were speakers of English.Thus,it was possible that listeners'success relied on some cultural knowledge that they shared with the speakers.Did the listeners also understand the speakers from completely different cultural backgrounds? Later,an Internet survey translated into 25 different languages was carried out.Participants listened to each sound from the English speakers and guessed the meaning by choosing from six written words.Guessing accuracy for the different groups ranged from 74 percent for English speakers to 34 percent for Portuguese speakers.It is far from perfect,but well above the chance rate of eight percent expected by us. Taken together,these studies show that our capacity for iconic communication has played a critical role.Without this special talent,language would likely never have gotten off the ground. 28.Which of the following can explain "iconicity"? A.A skill in foreign language learning. B.The process of acting out our meanings. C.The connection between form and meaning D.A barrier between different language speakers. 29.What can we know about the contest? A.It required sounds containing meanings. B.Its winners were creative in recordings. C.It aimed to prove iconicity in words. D.Its entries were familiar to listeners. 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.English pronunciations differ.B.The research has a limitation. C.The cultural gap is narrowing.D.Listening skills vary in cultures. 31.What is the significance of the research? A.Clarifying the influence of sounds. B.Proving the necessity of exchanges. C.Uncovering the origin of languages.D.Identifying the function of gestures. D At any given moment,about seven microliters of tears are present in each of our eyes-about a 英语试题第8页共14页 ⑨日消全王 tenth of a drop of water.Tears are more than salty water-they deliver oxygen and nutrients to our eyes,remove waste and serve as the first line of defense against disease. Research has shown that markers of many of the most common diseases like cancer are found in tears.Work is already under way to confirm the use of such markers for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease.Recently,a technology named TearExo has been developed for breast cancer screening using patients'tears.That could greatly reduce the costs of testing. Actually,the potential merits of tears as indicators of health go beyond occasional testing.One promising tear-based technology is a smart contact lens that continuously monitors a patient's biomarkers,significantly improving disease prevention and early detection.Recently,a smart contact lens has been successfully developed for continuous glucose monitoring and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.Such a product probably won't be ready for commercial use for several years.However, about 45 million people in the US already wear contact lenses to correct their vision,so switching to a smart version will be simple for them. Interestingly,NASA ever suggested using tear markers to monitor astronauts'health in space. This allowed us to better understand the effects on human health of long-term exposure to space environmental factors like weightlessness.Tear markers from experienced astronauts and new astronauts without space exposure could be used to establish a health database,which might be one of the first stepping stones toward making living in space a reality. Tears can provide an inexpensive,rapid and easy-to-use alternative to monitor health.Given the advantage in tear technology to monitor health,and to be used even by the healthy,such technology will almost certainly lead to the more effective prevention of diseases-rather than having to deal with the difficulties of treating them. 32.How does the author show the use of tears in testing? A.By listing data. B.By using remarks. C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons. 33.What does the underlined word"merits"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Limitations.B.Amounts. C.Expenses. D.Advantages. 34.What can we know about the tear-based contact lens? A.It can hardly correct our vision. 英语试题第9页共14页 ⑨日消全王 B.It helps to detect diseases continuously. C.It has been used commercially. D.It can successfully cure eye illnesses 35.What does the author think of tear technology? A.It serves as a basis for space exposure. B.It can free astronauts of weightlessness. C.It monitors health effectively but slowly. D.It has a bright future in the medical field. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If your friends are happy,it turns out that you're more likely to be happy too.If your friends are overweight,that too ups the likelihood that you'll pack on pounds.36 The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million individuals worldwide who used an exercise tracking device for five years.They used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network.On average,fine days would encourage people to run more,rainy or cold days less. Since different cities have different weather patterns,this natural experiment allowed them to ask:Did a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego?If the weather in New York caused changes in the running behavior in San Diego,it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends.37The behavior of one city's runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. 38 Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more,but not so much the other way around.39"We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens.Since they are easily influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways,it will change the way a particular intervention succeeds or fails." Sinan Aral,the leading researcher said. Or,let's put it this way.Next time,the doctors recommend people to do more exercise.40 英语试题第10页共14页 ⑨日消全王 A.There were a few more findings. B.That was exactly what the researchers saw. C.More difficulties remained to be worked out. D.They will tell the same to their friends and family,too. E.The result provides some practical guidance for professionals. F.Runners in one city would run as much as peers in another city. G.Now researchers have identified another similar quality:exercise. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs.My disability means I've never been able to stand or walk,but in the water,I was weightless and could move more 41.So my 42 memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school PE lessons.It was the only sport I was ever able to 43 participate in,without being assigned to watch.Back in class,with wet-hair and sore eyes,I felt like a(n)44 As I approached adolescence,I underwent further surgery,which left me even less 45.Visiting the hydrotherapy (pool was my final 46 to return to the water.I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool.It was a stressful and 47 experience,far from the fun I remembered.I knew I would never 48 again!I cried the whole way home.My tears weren't just because of the loss-they were a(n)49 ,to0. Self-forgiveness!And I made a decision:I was never going back in the water again. But now I want to 50 myself for the first time.Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in,I often feel a social51 to push myself,to ignore my body's needs,to be a high achiever,52 miserable or exhausted.Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the 53 of my body.It was the first big loss in my life,but I know there will be others as I age.I've learned it's OK to 54 what my body could do before,but it's also important to find ways to adapt and 55 what I can do. 41.A.awkwardly B.freely C.gracefully D.painfully 42.A.earliest B.bitterest C.fondest D.shortest 英语试题第11页共14页 ⑨日消全王 43.A.fully B.hesitantly C.dependently D.violently 44.A.amateur B.human C.equal D.bystander 45.A.pessimistic B.speechless C.isolated D.mobile 46.A.time B.effort C.permission D.outcome 47.A.unique B.worthwhile C.unnecessary D.alarming 48.A.walk B.swim C.stand D.breathe 49.A.acceptance B.agreement C.solution D.recovery 50.A.turn to B.look out for C.attend to D.stand up for 51.A.Environment B.circle C.pressure D.movement 52.A.however B.before C.until D.unless 53.A.desires B.limitations C.strengths D.requirements 54.A.bear B.prove C.deny D.miss 55.A.enjoy B.change C.handle D.imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the right expectations and a little preparation,a visit to China can be an amazing experience.Knowing some Chinese is not a 56(necessary)but it helps a lot.In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai,the relatively younger generations,57 can speak basic English, are eager to help out.If you choose a smaller city as your destination,being able to speak basic Chinese is58(benefit).We foreigners would have a difficult time here if we couldn't speak the basics of Chinese.Plus,a simple hello or thank-you in Chinese59(appreciate),as natives can see that we've made 60 effort to learn and speak their language. There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs 61(choose)from.It also helps to have a Chinese translate app on your phone.We used this to communicate many times as well. We 62(figure)out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling.During our travel, we avoided traveling in a large group of people,63(prefer)to find our own way.Though we got lost sometimes,independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed 64 the culture.By traveling on our own we can interact with the local people 65 (natural),rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group with a guide. 英语试题第12页共14页 ⑨日消全王 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66.你校英文报正向高三毕业生征稿，主题为How to live a successful life in high school'”,请 你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1如何交友： 2.如何学习： 3期望和祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to live a successful life in high school 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Born in a poor rural family in Hebei,Pang Zhongwang endured extreme hardships throughout his childhood.His father suffered from mental disorder while his mother was severely disabled and unable to take care of herself.Worse still,he once struggled with a serious congenital heart disease. To hold the family together,he took on endless housework and collected waste materials to make a living,shouldering family responsibilities at a very young age Despite the tough living conditions,Pang never surrendered to fate or neglected his studies. Receiving no extra tutoring or expensive educational resources,he cherished every studying moment, stayed disciplined and maintained a positive mindset.His continuous efforts finally paid off.He achieved excellent grades in the national college entrance examination and was admitted to Tsinghua University.Later,he further pursued doctoral studies and devoted himself to scientific research, 英语试题第13页共14页 ⑨日消全王 aiming to contribute to the country's development. Instead of being ruined by misfortune,he transformed hardships into motivation for progress His perseverance and optimism have greatly inspired numerous teenagers nationwide.Moreover,he actively offers assistance to students living in difficult circumstances,passing on courage,kindness and positive energy to more young people. 注意：1.写作词数应为60左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题第14页共14页 国日消全王▣E 信阳市五校协作体2027届9月英语听力材料 Text1 W:Hi,there.Just to check in with you.Can we get this research project finished by the end of this month as scheduled?The department head has been asking about our progress these days. M:Realistically speaking,given the limited manpower and unexpected data-collecting obstacles we've run into over the past two weeks,pushing for that original time limit would be unrealistic,even though we've brought in extra hands to speed up our daily work. Text2 M:Hey,for our team gathering this weekend,how about that downtown restaurant? Its reviews are pretty favorable online,and many of our workmates have recommended it recently. W:I've considered it before actually.The food tastes fine and the price is acceptable, but what troubles me is there is no separate private area for group conversations, which matters a lot for our internal discussion during the get-together. Text3 W:Thanks for coming to this interview and sparing your precious time from your ongoing research work.Could you briefly talk about how you dealt with conflicts within your previous research group? M:Sure.When disagreements appeared over experimental schemes among group members,I tended to collect evidence first rather than jump to conclusions without careful thought. Text4 M:We really need to set a proper time for our group discussion.Shall we meet on Thursday evening?Unfortunately,I'll attend a public lecture then,so I won't be available.What about Friday? W:Friday I've got a part-time job that I can't miss.I'm fully occupied on weekdays, and I'm free only on Saturday evening. Text5 M:Some students have come to my office to complain that their term papers get low marks even if they finish all required tasks listed on the course guideline W:Our grading standard does not merely check whether tasks are completed.We attach great importance to logical reasoning and critical thinking reflected in writing, besides basic task completion. Text6 M:I've run into some trouble with my graduate-school application.My graduate-school application system reminds me something is wrong.I have uploaded my personal statement and transcript already,double-checked them several times. W:Have you checked whether your referee has sent off the recommendation letter? Many applicants overlook this very important part when they are busy preparing other documents M:Oh,that must be the problem.I'd better ring the admission office to confirm the situation immediately Text 7 M:Our school is launching several volunteer programs for this semester.Are you interested in signing up for one?Many classmates have already submitted their application forms W:I do believe volunteer work is meaningful and rewarding,but my revision task for the coming monthly examination takes up most of my spare time,so I cannot afford too much energy.The book-sorting task in the library won't take too much time each week,so I'll choose that one. Text8 W:I heard you resigned from your former company not long ago.What drove you to make that big career decision? M:I was tired of endless repetitive office work.I hoped to engage in work combining theoretical exploration with real-world practice instead of just dealing with daily paperwork. W:How do you feel about your current position after these months? M:Rewarding,yet challenging.I have to keep theoretical research going while handling practical project assignments,and it is hard to keep them balanced. W:Then you ought to draw a clear line between research hours and project hours,or you will burn yourself out sooner or later. Text9 M:Good morning.I'm preparing for my graduation thesis these days,and I'd like to know about your library's borrowing regulations for thesis writers W:Welcome.Ordinary books can be borrowed out.However,ancient original documents of our special collection can only be read inside this building and cannot be carried away under any circumstance. M:What is the maximum borrowing period for ordinary books then? W:Normally four weeks.If you submit an application ahead of time,you can extend it to eight weeks at most.Please mind your due date.Repeated late returns will lead to suspension of your borrowing rights. Text10 Today I'd like to share some practical thoughts on urban green-belt construction,a topic that has aroused wide public concern in recent years.Many city planners focus too much on visual effect.They tend to introduce various exotic plant varieties, ignoring native local species.They hold the wrong view that what looks beautiful is exactly what urban green spaces need.Actually native local plants offer steady food sources and shelters for city birds and small creatures,helping maintain urban biological diversity.Exotic species may look attractive,yet they fail to form complete local ecological chains in most cases.Therefore,I would appeal to city planners: when designing public green spaces,do not only chase visual beauty.Take local biological diversity fully into account,so that our city green belts can truly serve the whole urban ecosystem. 参考答案 1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C 6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C 11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A 16.C17.C18.A19.A 20.B