Unit 3 Shopping 讲义2026-2027学年中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块1

本中职英语讲义围绕“购物”主题，系统梳理购物场所与商品、动作类核心词汇，构建从词汇短语（如try on、on sale）到语法难点（可数与不可数名词及量词搭配、How much/How many、some/any用法）再到情景交际句型（询问价格、试穿、决定购买等）及写作（购物经历）的完整学习支架。 资料亮点在于通过易混词辨析（如spend/cost/pay for区别）和固定搭配提示培养思维品质，情景对话框架与写作范文提升语言能力，易错点汇总助力课后查漏补缺。课中便于教师系统授课，课后学生可自主回顾强化，体现“学用结合”的学科特色教学方法。

中职英语基础模块1 · Unit 3 Shopping 讲义 Unit 3 Shopping 讲义 重难点精讲 · 词汇句型 · 语法写作 📖 学习导航 · 重难点总览 项目 内容 单元主题 Shopping 购物 —— 谈论购物场所、商品、价格、购物方式，学会询问与表达需求 核心功能 询问价格 · 谈论喜好 · 提出请求 · 表达建议与选择 · 购物对话 重点 ★ 购物类词汇；How much / How many；购物情景交际句型；可数与不可数名词 难点 ★★ 可数与不可数名词及量词搭配（a piece of, two bottles of）；some / any 用法；购物对话的角色转换 学习目标：① 掌握购物场景核心词汇与价格表达；② 熟练运用购物交际句型进行简单对话；③ 理解可数与不可数名词的区别并在语境中正确使用；④ 能读懂商品信息、撰写简单购物对话或短文。 一、核心词汇精讲 1. 购物场所与商品 单词 / 短语 词性与含义 supermarket n. 超市 We buy food in the supermarket. shop / store n. 商店（英式 shop / 美式 store） There is a bookshop near the school. market n. 市场，集市 I go to the market to buy vegetables. mall / shopping mall n. 购物中心 The mall is very big and modern. goods / products n. 商品，货物（复数） The shop sells all kinds of goods. price n. 价格 The price of the coat is high. size n. 尺码，大小 What size do you take / wear? colour / color n. 颜色 What colour do you like? clothes / clothing n. 衣服（复数） She buys clothes on weekends. on sale 短语：特价出售，打折 These shoes are on sale today. 2. 购物动作与常用词 单词 / 短语 含义与例句 buy（bought） v. 买 I want to buy a new pen. sell（sold） v. 卖 The shop sells school things. pay for 短语：为……付款 I pay for it by mobile phone. cost（cost） v. 花费（物作主语） The dress costs 200 yuan. spend v. 花费（人作主语，spend ... on sth） She spends 50 yuan on the bag. afford v. 买得起（常与 can / can't 连用） It's too expensive — I can't afford it. try on 短语：试穿 Can I try on this jacket? choose（chose） v. 选择 She chooses a blue skirt. recommend v. 推荐 Can you recommend a good one? change n. 零钱　v. 更换 Here is your change. ⚠ 易混辨析（必背考点） ① spend / cost / pay for 三者区别： spend（人作主语）: spend + 钱/时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth cost（物作主语）: sth cost sb + 钱 pay for（人作主语）: sb pay + 钱 + for sth ② buy / sell: buy 是「买」、sell 是「卖」，方向正好相反，切勿混淆。 二、核心短语与固定搭配 短语 含义 go shopping / do some shopping 去购物 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物 sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人 pay for ... 为……付款 try on 试穿（代词放中间：try it on） put on / take off 穿上 / 脱下 on sale / at a discount 打折，特价 a pair of (shoes / trousers) 一双 / 一条（成双/成条物品） What / How about ...? ……怎么样？（提建议） How much is / are ...? ……多少钱？（问价格） a lot of / lots of 许多（可数/不可数均可） too expensive / cheap enough 太贵了 / 足够便宜 ⚠ 固定搭配（单元测高频） ① try on 接代词必须拆开： try it on（√） / try on it（×） ② 购物常用「双宾语」结构： buy me a book = buy a book for me ③ a pair of + 复数名词，但谓语用单数： This pair of shoes is ... 三、核心语法：可数与不可数名词 ★★ 购物场景中常需描述商品数量，因此必须区分可数名词与不可数名词，这是本单元最核心的语法难点。 1. 基本分类 类别 特点 例词 可数名词 (Countable) 有单、复数，可直接加 a / an 或数字 apple, book, shoe, dollar 不可数名词 (Uncountable) 无复数，不能直接加 a / 数量词 milk, bread, rice, money, advice 2. 可数名词复数变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般加 -s book → books, shop → shops s / x / ch / sh 结尾加 -es watch → watches, box → boxes 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 -ies city → cities, family → families f / fe 结尾，变 -ves knife → knives, shelf → shelves 不规则变化 man → men, child → children, foot → feet 单复数同形 fish, sheep, Chinese, yuan（人民币元） 3. 不可数名词的「量化」—— 借助量词 不可数名词若要表示数量，必须用量词（短语），不能直接加 a 或数字： 1. a piece of paper / advice / news（一张纸 / 一条建议 / 一则消息） 1. two bottles of water / milk（两瓶水 / 牛奶） 1. three cups of tea / coffee（三杯茶 / 咖啡） 1. a kilo / two kilos of rice（一公斤 / 两公斤大米） ⚠ 不可数名词常见清单（改错高频） news（消息）、advice（建议）、information（信息）、bread（面包）、money（钱）、time（时间）均为不可数， 一律不加 -s，也绝不出现 a news / an advice（×） 需要「一个」时用 a piece of news / a piece of advice。 四、How much / How many 与 some / any 1. How much 与 How many 疑问词 询问对象 例句 How many 可数名词复数（数量「多少」） How many apples do you want? How much ① 不可数名词（数量）② 价格（多少钱） How much milk? / How much is it? ✅ 记忆口诀 many 接「可复」、much 接「不可」；问价格只用 How much，不用 how many。 2. some 与 any 词 用法 例句 some 肯定句；表「一些」（可数/不可数均可） I have some money / some books. any 否定句、疑问句；表「一些 / 任何」 Do you have any pens? / I don't have any. ⚠ 易错点 表「请求 / 建议」的疑问句（如购物、邀请）常用 some 不用 any： Would you like some tea?（√） / Would you like any tea?（×） 五、情景交际：购物句型（★ 重点） 以下句型是单元「听说」与「补全对话」的核心，建议熟读背诵。 场景 常用句型 售货员问候 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 顾客说明需求 I'm looking for a ... / I want to buy ... 询问价格 How much is it / are they? / What's the price of ...? 询问尺码/颜色 What size / colour do you take? 试穿 / 挑选 Can I try it / them on? / Do you have it in size M? 表达喜好 I like this one. / I prefer the blue one. 提出请求/建议 What / How about this one? / Can you recommend ...? 决定购买 I'll take it / them. / That's fine. I'll buy it. 付款 How would you like to pay? — By cash / by card / mobile pay. 致谢告别 Thank you. — You're welcome. / Here you are. 完整对话框架示例 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I'm looking for a pair of shoes. A: What colour and size do you take? B: Size 38, black. How much are they? A: They're 299 yuan. Do you want to try them on? B: They fit well. I'll take them. Here's the money. A: Thank you. Here's your change and the receipt. 六、阅读与写作 1. 写作要点：写一段购物经历 / 对话 1. 交代背景：When & where（Yesterday I went to the supermarket ...） 1. 说明需求：What to buy（I wanted to buy a coat ...） 1. 描写过程：选择、询问、试穿、讨价（I tried it on / asked the price ...） 1. 结果感受：I bought it at a good price and felt happy. 2. 范文 · My Shopping Experience Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mother in the new mall. I wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes. In the shop, the assistant asked, "What can I do for you?" I said I was looking for Size 40. She showed me a black pair. I tried them on and they fit well. I asked, "How much are they?" She said, "299 yuan." It was not too expensive, so I decided to take them. I paid by mobile phone and got the receipt. My mother and I were very happy. 亮点： ① a pair of + 复数 shoes；② tried them on（代词放中间）；③ How much are they；④ paid by mobile phone。 七、高频易错点汇总 类型 易错点（考前速查） 名词单复数 shoe / trousers 成对出现，常用 a pair of；yuan, fish, sheep 单复同形 不可数名词 advice / news / information / bread / money 不加 -s，需量化用 a piece of 等 How much / many many + 可复；much + 不可数；问价格只用 How much try on 位置 名词可中可后：try on the coat = try the coat on；代词必中：try it on some / any 肯定用 some，否定/疑问用 any；请求建议用 some a pair of 谓语 a pair of shoes + is（单数）；two pairs + are cost / spend cost 物作主语，spend 人作主语 + on sth on sale on sale = 打折出售；for sale = 待售（含义不同） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $