2027届高三 人教版高中英语必修一到必修三重点单词
2026-09-03
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了必修一至必修三核心词汇体系,分单元梳理词形变化、词性转换及词义关联,涵盖基础词汇、派生词及反义词汇等关键知识范畴。
清单采用“词根-词缀”关联法呈现派生词网络,如“frighten(v.)-frightened/frightening(adj.)-fright(n.)”,标注反义关系(如fit-unfit),培养语言能力与思维品质。设高频考纲词标识及应用提示,如“apply”标注申请场景用法,助力学生自主构建词汇体系,辅助教师提升复习针对性。
内容正文:
必修一Welcome Unit
design n./v.设计designer n.
anxious adj.焦虑的anxiety n.;anxiously adv.
annoy v.使恼怒annoyed adj.(人);annoying adj.(物);annoyance n.
frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.(人);frightening adj.(物);fright n.
必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life
volunteer n./v.志愿者;自愿做voluntary adj.
prefer v.更喜欢preference n.;preferable adj.
recommend v.推荐recommendation n.
advance n./v.前进;提前advanced adj.
obviously adv.显然obvious adj.
responsible adj.负责的responsibility n.;irresponsible反义
必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around
apply v.申请;应用application n.;applicant n.
amaze v.使惊奇amazed/amazing;amazement n.
arrange v.安排arrangement n.
extremely adv.极其extreme adj.
power n.权力;力量powerful adj.;powerless反义
official adj./n.官方的;官员office n.;officer n.
必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
fit adj./v.健康的;适合fitness n.;unfit反义
strong adj.强壮的strength n.;strengthen v.
compete v.竞争competition n.;competitor n.;competitive adj.
stress n./v.压力;强调stressed/stressful
injure v.伤害injury n.;injured adj.
必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
disaster n.灾难disastrous adj.
survive v.幸存survival n.;survivor n.
destroy v.摧毁destruction n.;destructive adj.
affect v.影响effect n.(注意区别)
shock n./v.震惊shocked/shocking
breathe v.呼吸breath n.;breathless adj.
必修一Unit 5 Languages Around the World
refer v.提到;参考reference n.
base v./n.以…为基础;基地basic adj.;basis n.(pl.bases)
variety n.多样性various adj.;vary v.
major adj./v./n.主要的;主修;专业majority n.
global adj.全球的globe n.;globalization n.
必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
preserve v.保护preservation n.;preservative n.
promote v.促进promotion n.
balance n./v.平衡balanced adj.
contribute v.贡献contribution n.
investigate v.调查investigation n.;investigator n.
conduct v./n.实施;行为conductor n.
必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
endanger v.使濒危endangered adj.;danger n.;dangerous adj.
extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.
hunt v.猎杀hunter n.;hunting n.
protect v.保护protection n.;protective adj.
harm n./v.伤害harmful/harmless;harmony n.
必修二Unit 3 The Internet
convenient adj.方便的convenience n.;inconvenient反义
benefit n./v.好处;受益beneficial adj.
access n./v.进入;获取accessible adj.
familiar adj.熟悉的familiarity n.;unfamiliar反义
inspire v.激励inspiration n.;inspiring/inspired
represent v.代表representative n./adj.
必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions
belong v.属于belonging n.
defend v.防御defence(BrE)/defense(AmE)n.;defensive adj.
legal adj.法律的illegal反义;legally adv.
surround v.包围surrounding adj.;surroundings n.环境
evidence n.证据evident adj.
achieve v.实现achievement n.
必修二Unit 5 Music
perform v.表演;履行performance n.;performer n.
original adj.最初的;原创的origin n.;originally adv.
gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.
able adj.能干的ability n.;enable v.;disabled adj.
relieve v.缓解relief n.
emotion n.情感emotional adj.
必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.;celebrated adj.
gather v.聚集gathering n.
decorate v.装饰decoration n.
significant adj.重要的significance n.;signify v.
reflect v.反映;反射reflection n.
faith n.信仰faithful adj.;faithfully adv.
commercial adj.商业的commerce n.
必修三Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
addict n./v.上瘾addicted adj.;addiction n.;addictive adj.
effect n.影响;效果effective adj.;affect v.
risk n./v.风险risky adj.
damage n./v.损害damaging adj.
judge v./n.判断;法官judgment n.
必修三Unit 3
diverse adj. 多样的 diversity n.
minor adj. 少数的;次要的 minority n.
fortune n. 运气;财富 fortunate adj.;fortunately adv.;unfortunate 反义
admit v. 承认;准许进入 admission n.
locate v. 位于 location n.;located adj.(be located in)
select v. 挑选 selection n.
settle v. 定居;解决 settlement n.;settler n.
intend v. 打算 intention n.
apologize v. 道歉 apology n.(复现)
必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration
explore v.探索exploration n.;explorer n.
desire n./v.渴望desirable adj.
intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的intelligence n.
determine v.决定determined adj.;determination n.
fail v.失败failure n.
必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money
honest adj.诚实的honesty n.;dishonest反义
scene n.场景;景色scenery n.;scenic adj.
permit v./n.允许;许可证permission n.
patience n.耐心patient adj./n.;impatient反义
wealth n.财富wealthy adj.
apologize v.道歉apology n.
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