译林版三起英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Good habits 知识点专项练习

Unit 1 Good habits 知识点专项练习 知识点1：exercise 作为动词 锻炼，训练 作为不可数名词 锻炼；take exercise 作为可数名词 A. 作练习、习题时； do math exercises做数学题 B. 作一套动作，训练活动，do eye exercises 小试牛刀 1. Don’t sit at the desk doing ______________ all day. You should go out to do some __________ to keep fit. 2. Doing eye ___________ is good for us students. 3. ______________ regularly(定期) is good for everyone. 4. ——These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight(视力). ——They should do eye ___________ and take _______ every day. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise 5. Every day, Mike does ______ to keep healthy and he does math ______ on school nights. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise 6. We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some ________ at 4:30 p.m. A. exercises; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercise; exercises 7. —Boys and girls, do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes, we take some ________ for half an hour every morning. A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercises C. exercises; exercises D. exercises; exercise 8. Does she like to _________every morning? A. exercise B. do exercises C. exercises D. exercising 9. Morning ____________ like square dance(广场舞) is very popular(流行) now. A. exercise B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercising 10. You should do more ________. Don’t always sit at the desk and be busy doing your _________. A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercises C. exercises; exercises D. exercises; exercise 知识点2：help help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with在某方面帮助某人 with the help of在……的帮助下 He often helps his mother _______the housework. A. to do B. do C. with D. A, B and C 知识点3：show 常见固定搭配 show的用法 show sb around sth带领某人参观某地 show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人展示某物 show作名词意为“表演”；show作动词意为“展示” 注意事项：A. 动词后用人称宾格； B. show sth to sb结构中，当sth和sb均是代词时，只能用此结构，不存在show sb sth，比如show it to me不能show me it 小试牛刀 1. Please show ______(we) around your house. 2. He shows his bike to ________(they). 3. Let’s show __________(he) our toy car. 4. Show this cap(帽子)________________ him. A. on B. to C. for D. at 5. There is a talent(才艺) ____________ On TV. A. shows B. show C. showing D. to show 6. Please __________. A. show it to me B. show me it C. show it me D. to show it to m 7. The art ____ is great. Could you ____ your new drawing to me? A. showing; show B. show; show C. show; to show D. shows; showing 8. There is a pet(宠物) ____ in the hall. Can you ____ me your pet dog? A. show; show B. to show; show C. show; to show D. showing; shows 9. Can you show me your new bike?(改为同义句)Can you show _________ _______ ________ _______ ________? 10. My father shows a book to me. (改为同义句)My father shows ______ _________ ________. 知识点4：talk/say/speak/tell talk talk to/with sb意思为“交谈，讨论” talk to sb about sth意思为“和某人讨论某事” 例：The teacher is talking to my Mum about the film. speak speak+语言 意思为“说（语言）” 例：speak English 说英语 speak French 说法语 speak to sb 和某人说话，常用于电话中 say say+内容 意思为“说” 例：say sorry 说抱歉 say a word 说一个单词 tell tell sb sth 意思为“告诉某人某事” 例：Lucy tells me a secret. tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 例：My father tells me to clean the room. 小试牛刀 一、用 talk, speak, say, tell 的适当形式填空 1. She always ____ the truth, never lies to anyone. 2. Could you ____ me your name again? I didn’t catch it. 3. He ____ English fluently after living in London for ten years. 4. We ____ on the phone for over an hour last night. 5. The teacher asked him to ____ something about his hometown. 6. Don’t ____ a lie! It’s wrong 7. They were ____ quietly in the corner when I came in. 8. May I ____ to Mr. Smith, please? 9. He ____ us an interesting story at the campfire. 10.What did she ____ at the meeting? 二、选择正确答案 11.She____that she would come, but she didn’t. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 12.Please ____ quietly in the library. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 13.He can____ three languages: French, Spanish, and Japanese. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 14.My grandmother often ____ me stories before bed. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 15.We often____on weekends about our lives. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 16.The headmaster will____ at the graduation ceremony. A. Say B. speak C. tell D. tal 17.Can you____the difference between these two words? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 18.He____ goodbye and left the room. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 19.They are____ business over lunch. A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking 20.He ____ me not to be late. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 三、改错题（找出错误并改正） 1. She said me that she was tired. 2. Can you speak Chinese well? 3. He told a few words during the meeting. 4. They are talking the weather. 5. I will say you the news later. 6. She speaks with a soft voice. 7. Did he tell anything at the party? 8. We said about our plans for the weekend. 知识点5：副词修饰动词 Eg: He is a careful boy. He listens to teachers carefully. (形容词careful修饰名词boy；副词carefully修饰动词listen) He is good. He does well in math. (形容词说明主语的特征；副词well修饰动词does) 小试牛刀 1. Be ________, the road is very busy. (careful) 2. Lisa writes her homework ________. (careful) 3. Tom is a ________ student. He studies ________. (good) 4. My grandma doesn’t feel ________ today. (good) 5. We should eat ________ food to keep fit. (healthy) 6. Children should eat ________ every day. (healthy) 7. He is a ________ boy and he does everything ________. (careful) 8. The music sounds ________. (good) 9. If you want to be ________, please live ________. (healthy) 10. —How is your new teacher? —She is ________, and she teaches ________. (good) 知识点6：四个“也” too 肯定句，句末，前有逗号 She likes reading, too. either 否定句，句末，前有逗号 He can’t ride a bike, either. as well 肯定句，句末，无逗号 She likes painting as well. also 肯定句，句中（巧记：be后/情后/实义动词前） She is also a member of the club. They can also sing English songs. He also speaks English. 用too,also, either, as well填空，每空一词。 1. I like playing basketball. My brother likes it ________. 2. She can speak English. She can ________ speak French. 3. Tom doesn’t like milk. I don’t like it , ________. 4. Lily is good at singing. She is good at dancing ________. 5. He likes reading. His sister likes reading, ________. 6. They ________ want to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday. 7. I don’t have a computer. My friend doesn’t have one, ________. 8. She likes watching TV, and she likes listening to music , ________. 9. If you go to the cinema, I will go ________. 10. My father doesn’t enjoy pop music. My mother doesn’t enjoy it ________. 11. Not only is he good at maths, but he is ________ good at physics. 12. She knows French, and she knows German ________. 13. Tom was late for school. His deskmate was late, ________. 14. I haven’t read this novel. My brother hasn’t read it ________. 15. We ________ hope that we can take part in the competition, and our teachers hope so ________. 二、选择题 1. Many Chinese people practise Baduanjin(八段锦) in parks. My grandma ____ practises it every morning. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 2. During the Spring Festival, children get red envelopes. Adults hope for good luck ____. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 3. I don’t know how to make paper‑cutting(剪纸). My sister doesn’t know it, ____. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 4. Tom likes Beijing Opera. He enjoys Chinese tea culture ____. A. as well B. also C. either D. t 5. We love the Dragon‑Boat Festival. My cousin loves it, ____. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 6. Most children like Chinese calligraphy(书法). They ____ want to learn to write beautiful characters. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 7. I won’t watch the lion dance show. My brother won’t watch it ____. A. either B. too C. also D. as well 8. My father likes Tang poems. My mother enjoys them ____. A. also B. as well C. either D. to 9. Su Mei is good at Chinese clay art. Her sister, ____, likes it very much. A. also B. too C. either D. and 10. The museum shows many Chinese old things. It ____ tells us their stories. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 知识点7：welcome to sp. VS welcome sp. Welcome to +地点欢迎去某地 welcome back to +地点欢迎回到 注意：如果地点是副词 (home/here/there)，去掉 to → welcome back home 1. ___ our school, boys and girls! A. Welcome B. Welcome to C. Welcome back D. Welcome for 2. You come back from Beijing. ____ Shanghai! A. Welcome back to B. Welcome back C. Welcome to D. Welcome 3. —I’m home! —____! A. Welcome to B. Welcome back C. Welcome back to D. Welcome for 4. ____ our city again. We are happy to see you. A. Welcome back to B. Welcome back C. Welcome D. Welcome for 5. ____! Please ____ the classroom. A. Welcome back; welcome to B. Welcome to; welcome back C. Welcome back; welcome back D. Welcome; welcome 6. You are coming home. ____! A. Welcome back to home B. Welcome back home C. Welcome to home D. Welcome back to 7. ____! Come and sit down. A. Welcome here B. Welcome to here C. Welcome back to here D. Welcome for here 8. He gets there. ____! A. Welcome to there B. Welcome back to there C. Welcome there D. Welcome there to 知识点8：like like作动词 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 I like reading. would like to do sth 想要做某事 I would like to read books. like+名词复数/不可数名词 喜欢某物 I like apples/milk. like作介词 be like像…… The shape of a cloud is like a dog. What is sb like 某人如何 询问外貌/性格 What’s the weather like 天气如何 询问天气 小试牛刀 1. My father would like _________(have) a new car. 2. Would you like __________(buy)some bread? 3. She doesn’t like __________(read) in the sun. 4. Do you like __________(apple) trees? 5. Tom likes __________(swim) in the summer. 6. I like ______ basketball after school. It’s my hobby. A. play B. playing C. to playing D. plays 7. I would like ______ a cup of tea. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks 8. —What ______ your brother ______? —He is kind and tall. A. does; like B. is; like C. does; look D. is; likes 9. —What’s the weather like today? —______ A. It’s well. B. It’s sunny. C. I like it. D. It’s like sun. 10. The little girl is ______ her mother. They have big eyes. A. likes B. like C. liking D. to like 知识点9：a lot of/a lot/many/much a lot of/lots of 修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数 many修饰可数名此次复数 much修饰不可数名词 a lot修饰动词，表示程度 小试牛刀 1. There are ________ birds in the tree. 2. I don’t have ________ time. I’m busy. 3. My sister likes reading ________. 4. ________ students like playing basketball after class. 5. There is ________ water in the bottle. 6. How ________ apples do you want? 7. He eats ________ fruit every day. It’s healthy. 8. Thank you ________ for your help. 9. There aren’t ________ books on the desk. 10. We have ________ homework to do today. 知识点10：be good at VS be good for be good at doing 擅长做某事=do well in doing be good for 对……有好处 反义词组be bad for对……有坏处 小试牛刀 1. She isn’t good at math.(改为同义句)=She _____ ________ _____ in math. 2. Reading in the sun isn’t good for your eyes.(改为同义句)=Reading in the sun ______ ______ ______ your eyes. 3. Doing sports is good ____ your body. A. at B. for C. to D. with 4. Tom is good ____ playing the piano. A. for B. to C. at D. with 5. 我的父亲擅长踢足球。 My father _____ _____ _____ ______ football.= My father ______ ____ _____ ________football. 6. 喝水对健康有好处。 _________ water ______ _________ __________health. 7. 床上看书对眼睛有坏处。 Reading _____ ________ ________ __________ for eyes. 知识点11：health/healthy/healthily health 名词，不可数名词 healthy 形容词，健康的 healthily 副词，健康地 小试牛刀 1. We should take exercise to improve our ________ (health). 2. Eating ________ (health) is very important for us. 3. My grandma lives a ________ (health) life. 4. Good sleep is good for your ________ (health). 5. If you want to be ________ (health), you must eat vegetables. 6. Good ____ is important. We should eat ____. A. health; healthily B. healthy; health C. healthily; healthy D. health; healthy 7. If you want to be ____, please live ____. A. health; healthily B. healthy; healthily C. healthily; healthy D. healthy; health 8. Our ____ is important. We need ____ food and we should eat ____. A. health; healthy; healthily B. healthy; health; healthily C. healthily; health; healthy D. health; healthily; healthy 9. For your ____, you should have a ____ lifestyle and eat ____ every day. A. healthy; health; healthily B. health; healthy; healthily C. health; healthily; healthy D. healthily; healthy; health 10. Good ____ makes you ____, and you need to eat ____. A. health; healthy; healthily B. healthy; health; healthily C. health; healthily; healthy D. healthily; healthy; health 知识点12：turn 固定短语 It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn off 关掉（灯、水龙头） turn on 打开(灯，水龙头) turn up 调高音量 turn down 调低音量 小试牛刀 1. Please ____ the radio. I want to listen to news. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down to D. turn up to 2. The leaves ____ in autumn. A. turn yellow B. turn to yellow C. turn yellowly D. turn into yellowly 3. It’s ____ to clean the classroom. A. he turn B. his turn C. him turn D. He’s turn 4. The music is too loud. Please ____ it ____. A. turn; on B. turn; off C. turn; down D. turn; up 5. It’s my turn ____ a speech. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 知识点13：感叹句 What+a+adj.+n单数+主语+谓语 What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语 What+adj.+n复数+主语+谓语 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语 小试牛刀 一、选用what/what a/what an/how填空 1. ____ a clever boy he is! 2. ____ exciting news it is! 3. ____ hard the workers are working! 4. ____ beautiful the park is! 5. ____ lovely animals these are! 6. ____ delicious the cake tastes! 7. ____ interesting film we saw last night! 8. ____ good time we had at the party! 9. ____ tall buildings there are in the city! 二、选择题 ( )1. ____ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )2. ____ interesting the story is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )3. ____ lovely girl she is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )4. ____ heavy the box is! I can't carry it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5. ____ delicious food it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )6. ____ fast he runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )7. ____ useful book it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )8. ____ wonderful the music sounds! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )9. ____ nice weather we have today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )10. ____ kind teachers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三、句型转换 1. The girl is very pretty.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ ____ girl she is! ____ ____ the girl is! 2. It is a sunny day.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ ____ day it is! ____ ____ the day is! 3. The story is very funny.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ ____ story it is! ____ ____ the story is! 4. These are very beautiful flowers.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ flowers these are! ____ ____ the flowers are! 5. The boy runs very fast.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ the boy runs! Unit 1 Good habits 知识点专项练习 参考答案 知识点 1：exercise 1. exercises; exercise 2. exercises 3. Exercising 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 知识点 2：help 答案：D 知识点 3：show 1. us 2. them 3. him 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. it to you 10. me a book 知识点 4：talk/say/speak/tell 一、适当形式填空 1. tells 2. tell 3. speaks 4. talked 5. say 6. tell 7. talking 8. speak 9. told 10. say 二、选择题 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 三、改错题 1. said → told （tell sb that…） 2. ✔ 正确 3. told → said （say + 说的内容 words） 4. talking → talking about （talk about sth） 5. say → tell （tell sb sth） 6. speaks → speaks in a soft voice（in …voice 固定搭配） 7. tell → say（say anything 说出内容） 8. said → talked（talk about 谈论） 知识点 5：副词修饰动词 1. careful 2. carefully 3. good; well 4. well 5. healthy 6. healthily 7. careful; carefully 8. good 9. healthy; healthily 10. good; well 知识点 6：四个 “也” 填空 1. as well 2. also 3. either 4. as well 5. too 6. also 7. either 8. too 9. as well 10. either 11. also 12. as well 13. too 14. either 15. also; as well 选择题 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 知识点 7：welcome to sp. VS welcome sp. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 知识点 8：like 1. to have 2. to buy 3. reading 4. apple 5. swimming 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 知识点 9：a lot of/a lot/many/much 1. many / a lot of 2. much 3. a lot 4. Many / A lot of 5. much / a lot of 6. many 7. much / a lot of 8. a lot 9. many 10. much / a lot of 知识点 10：be good at VS be good for 1. doesn’t do well 2. is bad for 3.B 4.C 3. is good at playing；does well in playing 4. Drinking; is good for 5. in bed is bad 知识点 11：health/healthy/healthily 1. health 2. healthily 3. healthy 4. health 5. healthy 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 知识点 12：turn 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 知识点 13：感叹句 一、what/what a/what an/how 填空 1. What 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What an 8. What a 9. What 二、选择题 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 三、句型转换 1. What a pretty；How pretty 2. What a sunny；How sunny 3. What a funny；How funny 4. What beautiful；How beautiful 5. How fast 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $