译林版三起英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Good habits 课时练习

**基本信息** 聚焦“Good habits”主题，通过词汇积累、语法应用及综合语境训练，构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|每课时10-15题|英汉互译、根据中文写单词|从核心习惯词汇（tidy/exercise）到短语（do chores/take notes），夯实语言基础| |语法应用|每课时10-15题|介词填空、动词形式选择|围绕“习惯描述”语法点（介词搭配/名词所有格），强化语境中语法运用| |综合运用|每课时5-6题|翻译句子、补全对话、阅读理解|从单句翻译到语篇对话，提升习惯主题的综合语言表达与逻辑分析能力|

Unit 1 Good habits 第一课时 一、英汉互译 1. 做锻炼 ___________________ 2. 认真听 ___________________ 3. 整理好学习用品 ___________________ 4. 在家做家务 ___________________ 5. 记笔记 ___________________ 6. 保持房间整洁 ___________________ 7. 说出一些习惯 ___________________ 8. 讨论其他人的习惯 ___________________ 9. 分清好习惯和坏习惯 ___________________ 10. 为新学期制定一个学习计划___________________ 11. 在工作和闲暇时光 ___________________ 12. 向我们展示正确的方法 ___________________ 二、词汇运用（根据中文写单词） 1. We should keep our bedroom ___________ (整洁的). 2. Please listen to the teacher __________ (仔细地) in class. 3. We should ___________ (运动) every day to keep healthy. 4. I help my mum do ____________ (家务) like cleaning rooms. 5. Take __________ (笔记) when you listen to the teacher. 6. There are many ___________ (方法) to learn English well. 7. All the toys are in good ___________ (顺序). 8. Be ___________ (小心的) next time, Bobby. 9. Good ___________ (习惯) help us at work and play. 10. There is a big ___________ (表演) in the playground. 三、选词填空（运用恰当的介词） 1. Can you show her ___________ the house? 2. Bobby shows a new book ___________ his friend. 3. My home is ___________ the right. 4. Can you tell me the way ______ school? 5. Tom puts the books ___________ good order. 6. Please listen ___________ the teacher carefully in class. 7. Good habits can help us ___________ work and play. 8. We should tell good habits ______ bad habits. 9. They are talking ___________ some habits now. 10. Let’s make a study plan ___________ the new term. 11. My father never does chores ___________ home. 四、选择题 1. You should keep your desk ___________ every day. A. tidy B. tidily C. untidy 2. It’s a good ___________ to brush your teeth twice a day. A. thing B. habit C. way 3. My mother helps me ___________ my room on weekdays. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 4. Bobby should ___________ careful. A. to be B. be C. being 5. Can you ___________? A. show it to me B. show me it C. show it me 6. My teacher gives a book ______ me? A. to B. at C. for 7. I can do morning ___________ every day. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercises 8. Can you help me ___________ my homework? A. on B. in C. with 9. We should tell good habits ___________ bad habits. A. and B. from C. for 10. Don’t talk ___________ anything in class. A. to B. with C. about 11. Bobby puts his things ___________ good order. A. in B. on C. with 12. Washing dishes and sweeping floors are daily ___________. A. chores B. habits C. ways 13. Can you tell me some easy ______ to do homework fast? A. ways B. chores C. order 14. The teacher asks us to take clear ___________ while (当……时) listening. A. notes B. orders C. chores 15. You should be ______ and listen ___________ in class. A. careful; careful B. carefully; careful C. careful; carefully 五、翻译句子（填空） 1. 她应该每天做家务。 She ______ ______ ______ every day. 2. 请认真听讲课堂上。 Please ______ ______ ______ class. 3. 这个小女孩保持她的房间整洁。 The girl ______ ______ room ______. 4. 他帮助我们制定一个学习计划。 He ______ ______ ______ a study ______. 5. 向我们展示你的新朋友。 ______ ______ your new friends. Unit 1 Good habits 第二课时 一、英汉互译 1. 阿姨爱丽丝的拜访___________________ 2. 来看某人___________________ 3. 既干净又整洁___________________ 4. 来这儿见你___________________ 5. 稍等片刻___________________ 6. 小心___________________ 7. 保持他的房间整洁___________________ 8. 欢迎来到我的房间___________________ 9. 每天打扫他的房间___________________ 10. Tina房间的课桌___________________ 11. 看黑板___________________ 12. 写下某事___________________ 13. 用蓝色、黑色和棕色笔写___________________ 2、 词汇运用 1. Bobby _______(sweep) his room every day. 2. Bobby shows _________(he) around the house. 3. Alice ________(not like) Bobby’s room. 4. Welcome to __________(we) room. 5. My uncle comes ________(visit) my grandparents. 6. My friend is here _________(see) me. 7. She can’t wait _________(watch) the film. 8. What good ________(habit) should Bobby have? 9. Should she _________(be) careful in class? 10. Can you show ________(you) new bike to ________(we)？ 三、选词填空 ( t idy write something carefully visit clean ) Tomorrow my aunt will (情态动词) ______ us. I should ____________ my room before(在……之前) she comes. First, I keep my room ______________. I put my things in order ___________. Then I want __________ nice for her, so I ___________ a warm card. 四、选择题 1. _________ careful when you cross the road. A. Be B. To be C. Is D. Being 2. Welcome back __________ here. A. to B. / C. be D. come 3. The girl pays a visit ________ my uncle’s house. A. for B. go C. to D. with 4. Should Bobby _______his room tidy? A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. keep 5. Please show the picture ________ me. And I can show you _______ my house. A. to; for B. to; around C. for; to D. around; for 6. There are many _________ in the park. And a girl is ________ how to play a game. A. Shows; showing B. show; shows C. shows; shows D. showing; showing 7. ______ you here to see the house? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 8. ________ you come here to see the house? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 9. Can you help us ______ the maths? It is difficult. A. for B. with C. on D. in 10. My father tells me ________ the room tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping 12. _____ your room clean and tidy? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 13. My father makes my little brother _________ in the room. A. keeps quiet B. to keep quiet C. keeping quiet D. keep quiet 14. What do you _________? A. talk about B. talk to C. talk with D. talk 15. My father __________ chores at home. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. don’t do D. doesn’t do 五、翻译句子 1. 欢迎回家。 ____________ __________ _________. 2. 过马路的时候请小心。 Please _________ ____________ when you ________ the ___________. 3. 我妹妹去拜访我的祖父母。 _______ sister _________ ________ __________my grandparents. 4. 他在黑板上写下了一些东西。 He ________ __________ _________ _________the blackboard. 5. 你如何保持你的房间干净和整齐？ _______ _________ you ________ your room _________ and __________? 六、生活运用 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。填序号，有一项多余。 Bobby: The English party is over. 1. ____ Sam: Wait a minute, Bobby. 2. ____ Bobby: OK. You’re right. As Mrs Fox often says, “Never leave the room messy.” Sam: 3. ____ It’s good to put things back in order right after we use them. Max: I am coming. I can sweep the floor. Sam: Great! 4. ____ (Ten minutes later.) Sam: Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy now. Max: 5. ____ Bobby: Me too. ( A. I feel tired but happy. B. Let ’ s work together! C. Our classroom is dirty. D. It ’ s time to go home. E. Good habits help us at work and play. F. Let ’ s put the desks and chairs in order first. ) Unit 1 Good habits 第三课时 一、英汉互译 1. 杨玲和王兵的习惯 ___________________ 2. 在课堂上___________________ 3. 认真听老师上课___________________ 4. 在学校表现优异___________________ 5. 非常喜欢阅读___________________ 6. 阅读很多书籍___________________ 7. 躺在床上阅读___________________ 8. 对眼镜有害___________________ 9. 在课堂上做笔记___________________ 10. 每天做锻炼___________________ 11. 睡觉晚___________________ 12. 对健康有害___________________ 13. 既健康又强壮___________________ 14. 他呢___________________ 15. 列一个清单___________________ 16. 和某人分享某物___________________ 二、词汇运用 1. This is ________(Ling and Wang Bing) room. 2. The story is about _________________(Ling and Wang Bing) habits. 3. She does her homework very ____________(careful). 4. My little brother plays the piano __________(good). 5. _________ (read) in bed is bad for your eyes. 6. _________(get) up early is good for your health. 7. Apples are ________(health) food. And we should eat __________(health). 8. He often does morning ________(exercise). 9. Yang Ling would like ________(go) to bed early. 10. Yang Ling ______(not like) cats. 11. Do you like _________(watch) films at weekends? 12. What about ________(fly) kites in the spring? 13. Let’s share _________(they) with our partners. 14. Wang Bing has a lot of ___________(bread) and __________(egg). 15. _________ every student have a mobile phone? ( A. water   B. late   C. from   D. tired E. clean   F. habits   G. careful   H. strong )三、选词填空 “Becoming Chinese” is a fun and popular trend on the internet(网络流行趋势). More and more people are interested in the Chinese way of life and staying healthy. Many people 1.____ other countries(国家) are learning to live like Chinese people. They start to have good 2.____ to keep healthy. For example, they often drink warm 3.. At home, they wear house shoes to keep warm and keep their rooms 4.. They don’t stay up(熬夜) 5.____ and often do Baduanjin in the park. They feel happy and 6.____, so they say, “I am living a Chinese life now!” 四、选择题 1. ——Who’s the man in the blue car? He is __________ brother. A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s C. Kate’s and Mary D. Kate and Mary 2. ______ room is very big and clean. A. Jack’s and John’s B. Jack and John’s C. Jack’s and John D. Jack and John 3. ______bedrooms are upstairs. They are tidy and nice. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy 4. He likes _____ basketball, but he wouldn’t like _______it today. A. play; play B. play; playing C. playing; to play D. to play; playing 5. ——What _________ your sister like?——She is cute and fun. A. does B. do C. are D. is 6. In our free time, we should do sports to keep ______. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthly 7. She doesn’t look after(照顾) her _________. She often eat __________food. A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; healthy D. healthy; healthily 8. Don’t read ________bed. It is bed ______your eyes. A. in; in B. for; for C. in; for D. for; in 9. It is a good habit __________ our teeth twice a day. A. to brush B. brush C. brushes D. brushing 10. ________ your desk clean is a good habit. A. Keeping B. To keeps C. Keep D. Keeps 11. You can _________ the book for 3 days. A. borrow（借） B. keep C. keeps D. has 12. My father is good ________ playing football. And my brother does well ________ playing basketball. A. at; at B. in; in C. at; in D. in; at 13. I like reading ________ books. A. a lot of B. a lot C. much D. lots 14. We can learn _________ from the story. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot of 15. ________ books are on the desk. And ________ bread is on the table. A. Much; a lot of B. Many; lot of C. Many; a lot of D. Much; many 五、翻译句子 1. 为什么睡觉晚是一个坏习惯？因为它对健康有害。 __________ _______ _______ to bed late a ________ ________? ___________ it is_____ _______ _________. 2. 你的好习惯和坏习惯呢？ _________ ___________ your ________ habits and ________ habits? 3. 他在课堂上认真倾听老师。 He _________ ________ teachers _________ ________ class. 4. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。 ________ _______ ________ ________ bad ________ your eyes. 5. 请列一个清单。 Please ________ ______ ___________. 六、（2025南京期末）阅读短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。填序号，有一项是多余项。 When we talk about successful people, we usually think about their hard work. But do you know how they spend their free time? 1.____ Exercise. Taking enough(充足的) exercise is important for both our bodies and minds. 2.____ It also gives us a break after a long day of studying. We will look better and feel better. So make a plan and keep exercising every day. Read. Reading is very necessary for everyone. 3.____ Books help us understand the world better. They bring us new ideas and even help us learn new skills. 4.____ Have hobbies. Studying for a long time makes us feel tired. 5.____ It also makes our life more colourful and meaningful. By following the ways above, we can make ourselves better. Why not have a try? Let's start now! ( 选项 A. We will find the answer in the following ways. B. Successful people keep reading all their lives. C. Finding a hobby helps us feel happy and learn new things. D. Then they can help us become smarter and see a bigger world. E. Doing exercise for an hour a day makes us strong. F. Reading isn't the only good way to improve. ) Unit 1 Good habits 第四课时 一、英汉互译 1. 谈论习惯____________________________ 2. 有很多好习惯____________________________ 3. 在公园里____________________________ 4. 去睡觉____________________________ 5. 轮到某人____________________________ 6. 玩纸牌游戏____________________________ 7. 起床晚____________________________ 8. 挑选一个卡片____________________________ 9. 和……一样____________________________ 10. 保持他的房间干净____________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. It is _________(she) turn to pick a card. 2. It is my turn _______(clean) the living room. 3. My father uses 6 cards _____(play) a card game. 4. The girl ________up late every morning. 5. ______ your father _______(keep) the room clean? 6. Bobby always does his homework _________(careful). 7. _________(be) quiet in the library. 8. Let’s ______(talk) about good habits. 9. __________ Wang Bing ________(go) to bed late every day? 10. Lingling _______(teach) herself how to learn English well. 三、选词填空 ( A. Do chores B. lis ten to C. puts D. go to bed E. good habits F. takes notes G. get up H. keep I . tidy J. does exercise ) Monitor: Hello, Amy. Welcome to the “Good Habit Star” interview. What 1.____________ do you have? Amy: I 2.___________ my teachers carefully in class. I also 3.__________ at 6:30 every morning. Monitor: Great. Do you 4.___________ at home? Amy: Yes, I wash dishes and sweep the floor every day. Monitor: What about your room? Do you 5.__________ your room 6.___________? Amy: Yes, I make my bed and put my things in order. I never 7.____________ late, either. I sleep at 9:30 p. m. Monitor: Wonderful. Does your friend Lily have good habits too? Amy: Yes. She 8.____________ in class and 9._____________ her school things in order. But she often reads in bed. Monitor: I see. Thank you, Amy! 四、选择题 1. Going to bed late is bad _____ your health. A. for B. to C. at D. with 2. Each student in our class _______a dictionary. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 3. But reading in bed _________ bad for your eyes. A. is B. are C. do D. does 4. Where ________ she? A. Is B. are C. do D. does 5. My brother with his friends _________ football after school every day. A. play B. plays C. to play D. is playing 6. Reading books ___________ us at work. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 7. ——__________ your father like watching films? ——No, he likes watching news. A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Are 8. What __________ the room so clean and tidy? A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 9. Now, she _______ a new bike. She is so happy. A. Is having B. have C. has D. are having 10. ——________ she sad now?——No. She feels happy. A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 11. Mary, ___________ the door. A. opens B. open C. is opening D. to open 12. My sister always _________ her homework. And the teacher feels angry. A. does B. doesn’t C. doesn’t do D. don’t 13. Mary____________ the door for me. A. opens B. open C. is opening D. to open 14. His friend _________ cars every day. Look, he _________in the street. A. drive; is driving B. drives; is driving C. drives; driving D. is driving; drives 15. She gets up _____. So she is late _______ school again. A. late; for B. lately; for C. late; to D. early; for 五、翻译句子 1. 现在轮到你玩纸牌游戏了。 It is ________ _________ ________ ___________ a card game. 2. 迈克睡觉前整理好他的东西。 Mike puts his _______ _______ ________ _________he _____ ______ _______. 3.列一个你的好习惯和坏习惯的清单。 _______ _________ _______ ______ your good habits and bad habits. 4. 你和这个男孩有一样的习惯吗？ ______ you have _______ _________ habits ________ the girl? 5. 我的朋友也有一些坏习惯。 My friend _______ __________ some ______ _________. 六、阅读理解 AI can write stories, draw pictures, and even make videos. Can we use AI to help with our homework? Here are some students' ideas. YES Li Min, 11 AI can help us learn. It does not just give us answers. It guides us to find answers. It can also help teachers make good study plans for us. YES Chen Fang, 13 AI is good for our future jobs. Using AI helps us think carefully and solve problems(解决问题). It is a useful tool for students. NO Wang Hua, 12 Technology is useful, but we also need to try things by ourselves. Our brain is like a muscle(肌肉). If we use it, it gets stronger. We should not depend on AI too much. NO Liu Wenwen, 10 I don’t think we should use AI in schools. AI has no real feelings. A computer only gives information. But a human teacher knows how to care for students. That is why we need teachers. 根据以上内容，选择最合适的选项。 ( )1. Li Min thinks AI can help students by ____. A. giving them the answers directly B. guiding them to find answers C. doing their homework for them ( )2. According to Chen Fang, using AI helps kids ____. A. find good jobs now B. get high marks easily C. think and solve problems ( )3. What does the underlined phrase “depend on” mean in the passage? A. 学习 B. 依赖 C. 等待 ( )4. Liu Wenwen thinks a human teacher is better than AI because ____. A. a teacher has real feelings and cares B. a teacher gives more information C. a teacher works faster than AI ( )5.【主旨大意】What is this passage mainly about? A. How to use AI to draw pictures. B. Different ideas about using AI in learning. C. Why AI is bad for primary school students. Unit 1 Good habits 参考答案 第一课时 一、英汉互译 1. do exercise 2. listen carefully 3. put school things in order 4. do chores at home 5. take notes 6. keep the room tidy 7. talk about some habits 8. discuss other people’s habits 9. tell good habits from bad habits 10. make a study plan for the new term 11. at work and in free time 12. show us the right way 二、词汇运用（根据中文写单词） 1. tidy 2. carefully 3. exercise 4. chores 5. notes 6. ways 7. order 8. careful 9. habits 10. show 三、选词填空（介词） 1. around 2. to 3. on 4. to 5. in 6. to 7. at 8. from 9. about 10. for 11. at 四、选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.C 五、翻译句子（填空） 1. should do chores 2. listen carefully in 3. keeps her; tidy 4. helps us make; plan 5. Show us 第二课时 一、英汉互译 1. Aunt Alice’s visit 2. come to see sb 3. clean and tidy 4. come here to see you 5. wait a minute 6. be careful 7. keep his room tidy 8. welcome to my room 9. clean his room every day 10. the desk in Tina’s room 11. look at the blackboard 12. write sth down / write down sth 13. write with blue, black and brown pens 二、词汇运用 1. sweeps 2. him 3. doesn’t like 4. our 5. to visit 6. to see 7. to watch 8. habits 9. be 10. your; us 三、选词填空 visit; clean; tidy; first; to look; makes 四、选择题 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D 五、翻译句子 1. Welcome back home 2. be careful; cross; road 3. My; goes to visit 4. writes something on 5. How do; keep; clean; tidy 六、补全对话（有一项多余） 1.C（引入话题，可选句子：Let’s tidy up our classroom.） 2.E（提醒先整理） 3.A（赞同） 4.D（邀请 Max 一起打扫） 5.B（I feel happy now.） 第三课时 一、英汉互译 1. Yang Ling and Wang Bing’s habits 2. in class 3. listen to the teacher carefully 4. do well at school 5. like reading very much 6. read a lot of books 7. read in bed 8. be bad for eyes 9. take notes in class 10. do exercise every day 11. go to bed late 12. be bad for health 13. healthy and strong 14. What about him 15. make a list 16. share sth with sb 二、词汇运用 1. Yang Ling and Wang Bing’s 2. Yang Ling and Wang Bing’s 3. carefully 4. well 5. Reading 6. Getting 7. healthy; healthily 8. exercises 9. to go 10. doesn’t like 11. watching 12. flying 13. them 14. bread; eggs 15. Does 三、选词填空 1. from 2. habits 3. water 4. tidy 5. late 6. healthy 四、选择题 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 五、翻译句子 1. Why is going; bad habit; Because; bad for health 2. What about; good; bad 3. listens to; carefully in 4. Reading in bed is; for 5. make a list 六、完形（阅读还原） 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 参考句意： 1. 但是你知道他们如何度过空闲时间吗？ 2. 锻炼对身心都重要，也能让我们学习后休息。 3. 阅读对每个人都是必要的。 4. 书籍帮我们更好认识世界…… 5. 爱好可以缓解长时间学习带来的疲惫。 第四课时 一、英汉互译 1. talk about habits 2. have many good habits 3. in the park 4. go to bed 5. It’s one’s turn 6. play a card game 7. get up late 8. pick a card 9. the same … as … 10. keep his room clean 二、词汇运用 1. her 2. to clean 3. to play 4. gets 5. Does; keep 6. carefully 7. Be 8. talk 9. Does; go 10. teaches 三、选词填空 1. habits 2. listen to 3. get up 4. do chores 5. keep 6. tidy 7. go to bed 8. listens carefully 9. puts 四、选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 五、翻译句子 1. your turn to play 2. things in order before; goes to bed 3. Make a list of 4. Do; the same; as 5. also has; bad habits 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $