8.2 Making a Career Plan-Reading and Writing（练习）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8同步练，以职业规划为主题，通过基础到综合的分层设计，构建“词汇-语法-语篇-表达”的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与职业思维。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|单词拼写（5题）、单项选择（10题）|聚焦核心词汇（如passion、commitment）和基础语法（非谓语、从句），夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|完形填空（10题）、阅读理解（5题）|通过职业故事语篇考查词汇语境应用与信息提取，培养思维品质中的分析推断能力| |综合实践层|书面表达（1题）|结合旅游专业情境完成职业规划书，整合语言知识与职业认知，发展综合语言运用与学习能力|

《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan Reading and Writing同步练习 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式）。 1. She has a p________ for painting and dreams of becoming a fashion designer in the future. 2. If you want to achieve your career goal, you must s________ to your plan no matter how difficult it is. 3. When choosing a job, you should always keep your l________ goals in mind rather than only thinking about salary. 4. The intern made a great c________ to the team's project during his three-month stay at the company. 5. As a s________ of the sales department, she is responsible for training all new employees and checking their work. 【答案】1. passion 2. stick 3. long-term 4. contribution 5. supervisor 【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：她对绘画有热情，梦想将来成为一名时装设计师。passion意为"激情、热情"，与课件中"writing has always been my passion"表述一致。 2. 考查动词。句意：如果你想实现职业目标，无论多难都必须坚持你的计划。stick to为固定搭配，意为"坚持"，与课件末段"find your true passion and stick to it"呼应。 3. 考查形容词。句意：选择工作时，你应该始终把长期目标放在心上，而不是只考虑薪水。long-term意为"长期的"，与课件中"keep your long-term goals in mind"表述一致。 4. 考查名词。句意：这名实习生在公司三个月期间为团队项目做出了巨大贡献。make a contribution to为固定搭配，意为"对……做出贡献"，与课件推荐信中"make a valuable contribution to your business"呼应。 5. 考查名词。句意：作为销售部的主管，她负责培训所有新员工并检查他们的工作。supervisor意为"主管、监督人"，为课件核心词汇。 二、单项选择 1. The young graduate decided to ________ a job in the marketing field after graduation. A. go over B. go after C. go through D. go on 2. You'd better ________ your long-term goals in mind when you choose your first job. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 3. If you want to become a hotel manager, you shouldn't waste time ________ in an unrelated field. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 4. The free career planning service is ________ all senior students from April 10 to May 10. A. offered with B. offered for C. offered to D. offered by 5. She has been ________ fashion design since she was a child, so she wants to work in a clothing company. A. tired of B. crazy about C. worried about D. careful with 6. The career advisor suggested __________ a part-time job during the summer vacation to gain work experience. A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken 7. No matter ________ difficulties you may meet in your career, you should never give up your dream. A. how B. when C. where D. what 8. The recommendation letter, ________ was written by Professor Smith, helped him get the interview opportunity. A. that B. who C. which D. what 9. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ looking forward to the career planning lecture. A. are B. is C. were D. be 10. ________ your true passion and work hard for it, and you will eventually succeed in your career. A. Find out B. Finding out C. To find out D. Found out 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【详解】1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻毕业生决定毕业后在市场营销领域找一份工作。go after意为"追逐、追求"，与课件中"what kind of jobs you should go after"表述一致；go over（复习）、go through（经历）、go on（继续）均不符合，故选B。 2. 考查固定句型。句意：选择第一份工作时，你最好把长期目标放在心上。You'd better (not) do sth.为固定句型，意为"你最好（不）做某事"，后接动词原形，与课件中该句型呼应，故选A。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想成为酒店经理，就不应该浪费时间在不相关的领域工作。waste time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"浪费时间做某事"，与课件中"waste your time working at a supermarket"表述一致，故选D。 4. 考查固定搭配。句意：免费职业规划服务从4月10日至5月10日向所有大四学生提供。offer sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为"给某人提供某物"，此处为被动语态sth. be offered to sb.，与课件中"offering free career planning service to all senior students"呼应，故选C。 5. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她从小就对时装设计非常着迷，所以她想在服装公司工作。be crazy about意为"对……很热衷、着迷"，与课件中"I was really crazy about it"表述一致；be tired of（厌倦）、be worried about（担心）、be careful with（小心）均不符合，故选B。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：职业顾问建议暑假期间做一份兼职来获得工作经验。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"建议做某事"，后接动名词作宾语，故选A。 7. 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在职业生涯中可能遇到什么困难，都不应该放弃梦想。no matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰名词difficulties，意为"无论什么"，故选D。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：这封由史密斯教授写的推荐信帮助他获得了面试机会。非限制性定语从句中缺主语，先行词为letter（物），应用which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。 9. 考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也期待着这次职业规划讲座。Not only...but also...连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，与the teacher一致，为单数，故选B。 10. 考查祈使句。句意：找到你真正的热爱并为之努力，你最终会在事业上取得成功。"祈使句+and+陈述句"为固定句型，祈使句以动词原形开头，find out意为"发现、找到"，与课件核心词汇呼应，故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many young people feel confused when it is time to make a career 1______. Some choose a job only because it offers a high salary, while others follow their parents' advice without thinking about what they really want. According to career experts, the first step is to 2______ what you are truly good at and what you are passionate about. Take Zhang Ming for example. When he was in vocational school, he was good at 3______ with people. His teachers noticed this from quite early on and 4______ him to consider a career in sales. After graduation, he started working as a sales assistant in a trading company. Although the job was challenging at first, he never 5______ learning new skills. He kept his long-term goal—becoming a sales manager—in mind and worked hard for it. Two years later, his efforts 6______. He was promoted to sales supervisor. When asked about his secret to success, Zhang Ming said, "The most important thing is to make a right decision at the beginning and then 7______ to it. Salary is important, but it shouldn't be the only thing you 8______ when choosing a career. You need to ask yourself whether this job can help you reach your long-term goals." His story shows that a good career plan can 9______ the way to success. It is never too early to start 10______ your future. Find your passion, make a plan, and take action. 1. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. promise 2. A. put out B. take out C. look out D. find out 3. A. communicating B. competing C. comparing D. complaining 4. A. prevented B. advised C. forced D. allowed 5. A. gave up B. took up C. kept on D. put up 6. A. got off B. turned off C. took off D. paid off 7. A. stick B. turn C. lead D. refer 8. A. know about B. worry about C. talk about D. think about 9. A. make B. find C. pave D. lose 10. A. caring about B. learning about C. worrying about D. planning for 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【详解】1. 考查名词辨析。句意：许多年轻人在该做职业决定时感到困惑。make a career decision意为"做职业决定"，与课件中"When you make a career decision"表述一致，故选C。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据职业专家的说法，第一步是找出你真正擅长什么和对什么有热情。find out意为"发现、找出"，与课件中"Find out what you are good at"呼应，故选D。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意：在职业学校时，他擅长与人交流。communicating with people意为"与人交流"，符合销售职业的特点，故选A。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：他的老师很早就注意到了这一点，并建议他考虑从事销售职业。advise sb. to do sth.意为"建议某人做某事"，符合语境，故选B。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然这份工作一开始很有挑战性，但他从未停止学习新技能。keep on doing sth.意为"继续做某事"，与前文"although challenging"形成让步逻辑，故选C。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他的努力取得了回报。pay off意为"取得回报、成功"，与后文"被提升为销售主管"呼应，故选D。 7. 考查动词辨析。句意：最重要的是一开始做出正确的决定，然后坚持下去。stick to意为"坚持"，与课件末段"stick to it"表述一致，故选A。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：薪水很重要，但它不应该是你选择职业时唯一考虑的事情。think about意为"考虑"，与课件中"what you should think about first"呼应，故选D。 9. 考查动词辨析。句意：他的故事表明，一个好的职业规划可以为成功铺平道路。pave the way to意为"为……铺平道路"，符合语境，故选C。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始为你的未来做规划永远不嫌早。plan for意为"为……做计划"，与全文主题"职业规划"呼应，故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Internship: A Stepping Stone to Your Career In today's competitive job market, a good academic record alone is no longer enough to guarantee a satisfying job. More and more employers are looking for candidates who have practical work experience. This is where internships play a vital role. An internship is a short-term work experience offered by companies to students, usually lasting from one month to one year. It provides a golden opportunity for students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world situations. Firstly, an internship helps students discover their true passion. Many students choose a major without fully understanding what the corresponding job is really like. By working as an intern, they can get a first-hand look at the daily routines of their target profession. For example, a student majoring in accounting may think that accountants only deal with numbers all day. After an internship at an accounting firm, however, he may find that the job also requires strong communication skills and the ability to work as part of a team. If he finds that he enjoys this kind of work, he can be more confident about his career choice. If not, he still has time to reconsider his direction before graduation. Secondly, an internship allows students to develop practical skills that cannot be learned from textbooks. In school, students are often tested on their memory of theories and rules. In the workplace, however, they need to solve real problems, meet deadlines, and communicate with colleagues and clients. These soft skills—such as time management, teamwork, and problem-solving—are highly valued by employers. A recent survey showed that nearly 75% of employers prefer to hire graduates with internship experience, because they require less training and can adapt to the working environment more quickly. Thirdly, an internship can help students build professional networks. During the internship, students have the chance to meet professionals in their field. These contacts can provide valuable advice, write recommendation letters, or even offer full-time positions after graduation. Many companies prefer to hire their former interns because they already know the company culture and have proven their abilities. Of course, not all internships are equally beneficial. To make the most of an internship, students should set clear goals before starting. They should be proactive in asking questions and taking on new challenges. It is also important to reflect on the experience regularly—what skills have they improved? What aspects of the job do they like or dislike? This reflection will help them make better career decisions in the future. In conclusion, an internship is much more than a line on a resume. It is a stepping stone that can lead students to a clearer career path, stronger practical skills, and valuable professional connections. For any student who is serious about their future, finding a good internship should be an essential part of their career plan. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Internships are usually very short and not very useful. B. All internships can help students get a full-time job. C. Students should focus on academic records rather than internships. D. Internships are valuable for students' career development in many ways. 2. According to Paragraph 2, how can an internship help students discover their passion? A. By teaching them how to write a good resume. B. By giving them a chance to experience the real job first-hand. C. By allowing them to earn a lot of money during the internship. D. By helping them get higher grades in their exams. 3. What percentage of employers in the survey prefer to hire graduates with internship experience? A. Nearly 60%. B. About 65%. C. Nearly 75%. D. Over 80%. 4. According to the passage, why do many companies prefer to hire their former interns? A. Because the interns already know the company culture and have proven their abilities. B. Because the interns are willing to work for a lower salary. C. Because the interns have better academic records than other candidates. D. Because the interns can bring more clients to the company. 5. What is the author's attitude towards internships? A. They are only useful for students who study accounting. B. They are a waste of time for most students. C. They should replace classroom learning entirely. D. They are an essential part of a student's career plan. 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【详解】1. 主旨大意题。文章从三个方面（发现真正的热情、培养实用技能、建立职业人脉）论述了实习对学生职业发展的价值，末段总结指出实习是职业规划的重要组成部分，故选D。A、B、C均为片面或错误表述。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"By working as an intern, they can get a first-hand look at the daily routines of their target profession."可知，实习让学生有机会亲身体验目标职业的日常工作，从而发现自己的热情所在，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"A recent survey showed that nearly 75% of employers prefer to hire graduates with internship experience"可知，近75%的雇主更愿意雇佣有实习经验的毕业生，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Many companies prefer to hire their former interns because they already know the company culture and have proven their abilities."可知，公司倾向于雇佣前实习生是因为他们已经了解公司文化并证明了自己的能力，故选A。 5. 观点态度题。根据末段"For any student who is serious about their future, finding a good internship should be an essential part of their career plan."可知，作者认为实习是学生职业规划中不可或缺的一部分，持积极肯定态度，故选D。 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，是某职业学校旅游服务与管理（Tourism Service and Management）专业的学生。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份职业规划书。 写作内容： 1. 专业：旅游服务与管理；当前身份：职业学校学生； 2. 长期目标：成为一名高级导游（senior tour guide）；规划期限：三年； 3. 职业要求：大学文凭、导游资格证（tour guide certificate）、良好的英语口语和沟通能力； 4. 已有技能和经验：基本导游知识、在本地旅行社实习两个月、担任校旅游社团负责人两年； 5. 达成目标的计划：准备高考、准备导游资格证考试、多练习英语口语。 注意： 1. 职业规划书需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 语言正式、得体，符合职业规划书格式； 3. 词数80—100词。 【答案】参考范文 My Career Plan Major: Tourism Service and Management Present Job: None (vocational school student) Long-term Goal: To become a senior tour guide Planning Period: Three years Career Requirements： • A college diploma • A tour guide certificate • Good oral English and communication skills Skills and Experience I Have Got： • Basic knowledge of tourism • A two-month internship at a local travel agency • Serving as leader of the school tourism club for two years Plans for Reaching the Goal： • To prepare for the College Entrance Exam • To prepare for the tour guide certificate exam • To practice oral English more often 【详解】本篇书面表达考查职业规划书写作。内容上完整覆盖了所有要点：专业与当前身份、长期目标与规划期限、职业要求（文凭、资格证、英语能力）、已有技能与经验（导游知识、旅行社实习、社团负责人经历）以及达成目标的三项计划。格式上严格遵循课件中职业规划书的结构框架，使用项目符号清晰呈现各部分内容。语言正式得体，运用了"tour guide certificate"、"College Entrance Exam"、"internship"等专业表达，与课件中"Career Requirements"、"Skills and Experience I Have Got"、"Plans for Reaching the Goal"等标题保持一致。全文逻辑清晰，词数控制在90词左右，符合写作要求，能有效完成职业规划的表达目的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan Reading and Writing同步练习 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式）。 1. She has a p________ for painting and dreams of becoming a fashion designer in the future. 2. If you want to achieve your career goal, you must s________ to your plan no matter how difficult it is. 3. When choosing a job, you should always keep your l________ goals in mind rather than only thinking about salary. 4. The intern made a great c________ to the team's project during his three-month stay at the company. 5. As a s________ of the sales department, she is responsible for training all new employees and checking their work. 二、单项选择 1. The young graduate decided to ________ a job in the marketing field after graduation. A. go over B. go after C. go through D. go on 2. You'd better ________ your long-term goals in mind when you choose your first job. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 3. If you want to become a hotel manager, you shouldn't waste time ________ in an unrelated field. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 4. The free career planning service is ________ all senior students from April 10 to May 10. A. offered with B. offered for C. offered to D. offered by 5. She has been ________ fashion design since she was a child, so she wants to work in a clothing company. A. tired of B. crazy about C. worried about D. careful with 6. The career advisor suggested __________ a part-time job during the summer vacation to gain work experience. A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken 7. No matter ________ difficulties you may meet in your career, you should never give up your dream. A. how B. when C. where D. what 8. The recommendation letter, ________ was written by Professor Smith, helped him get the interview opportunity. A. that B. who C. which D. what 9. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ looking forward to the career planning lecture. A. are B. is C. were D. be 10. ________ your true passion and work hard for it, and you will eventually succeed in your career. A. Find out B. Finding out C. To find out D. Found out 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many young people feel confused when it is time to make a career 1______. Some choose a job only because it offers a high salary, while others follow their parents' advice without thinking about what they really want. According to career experts, the first step is to 2______ what you are truly good at and what you are passionate about. Take Zhang Ming for example. When he was in vocational school, he was good at 3______ with people. His teachers noticed this from quite early on and 4______ him to consider a career in sales. After graduation, he started working as a sales assistant in a trading company. Although the job was challenging at first, he never 5______ learning new skills. He kept his long-term goal—becoming a sales manager—in mind and worked hard for it. Two years later, his efforts 6______. He was promoted to sales supervisor. When asked about his secret to success, Zhang Ming said, "The most important thing is to make a right decision at the beginning and then 7______ to it. Salary is important, but it shouldn't be the only thing you 8______ when choosing a career. You need to ask yourself whether this job can help you reach your long-term goals." His story shows that a good career plan can 9______ the way to success. It is never too early to start 10______ your future. Find your passion, make a plan, and take action. 1. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. promise 2. A. put out B. take out C. look out D. find out 3. A. communicating B. competing C. comparing D. complaining 4. A. prevented B. advised C. forced D. allowed 5. A. gave up B. took up C. kept on D. put up 6. A. got off B. turned off C. took off D. paid off 7. A. stick B. turn C. lead D. refer 8. A. know about B. worry about C. talk about D. think about 9. A. make B. find C. pave D. lose 10. A. caring about B. learning about C. worrying about D. planning for 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Internship: A Stepping Stone to Your Career In today's competitive job market, a good academic record alone is no longer enough to guarantee a satisfying job. More and more employers are looking for candidates who have practical work experience. This is where internships play a vital role. An internship is a short-term work experience offered by companies to students, usually lasting from one month to one year. It provides a golden opportunity for students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world situations. Firstly, an internship helps students discover their true passion. Many students choose a major without fully understanding what the corresponding job is really like. By working as an intern, they can get a first-hand look at the daily routines of their target profession. For example, a student majoring in accounting may think that accountants only deal with numbers all day. After an internship at an accounting firm, however, he may find that the job also requires strong communication skills and the ability to work as part of a team. If he finds that he enjoys this kind of work, he can be more confident about his career choice. If not, he still has time to reconsider his direction before graduation. Secondly, an internship allows students to develop practical skills that cannot be learned from textbooks. In school, students are often tested on their memory of theories and rules. In the workplace, however, they need to solve real problems, meet deadlines, and communicate with colleagues and clients. These soft skills—such as time management, teamwork, and problem-solving—are highly valued by employers. A recent survey showed that nearly 75% of employers prefer to hire graduates with internship experience, because they require less training and can adapt to the working environment more quickly. Thirdly, an internship can help students build professional networks. During the internship, students have the chance to meet professionals in their field. These contacts can provide valuable advice, write recommendation letters, or even offer full-time positions after graduation. Many companies prefer to hire their former interns because they already know the company culture and have proven their abilities. Of course, not all internships are equally beneficial. To make the most of an internship, students should set clear goals before starting. They should be proactive in asking questions and taking on new challenges. It is also important to reflect on the experience regularly—what skills have they improved? What aspects of the job do they like or dislike? This reflection will help them make better career decisions in the future. In conclusion, an internship is much more than a line on a resume. It is a stepping stone that can lead students to a clearer career path, stronger practical skills, and valuable professional connections. For any student who is serious about their future, finding a good internship should be an essential part of their career plan. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Internships are usually very short and not very useful. B. All internships can help students get a full-time job. C. Students should focus on academic records rather than internships. D. Internships are valuable for students' career development in many ways. 2. According to Paragraph 2, how can an internship help students discover their passion? A. By teaching them how to write a good resume. B. By giving them a chance to experience the real job first-hand. C. By allowing them to earn a lot of money during the internship. D. By helping them get higher grades in their exams. 3. What percentage of employers in the survey prefer to hire graduates with internship experience? A. Nearly 60%. B. About 65%. C. Nearly 75%. D. Over 80%. 4. According to the passage, why do many companies prefer to hire their former interns? A. Because the interns already know the company culture and have proven their abilities. B. Because the interns are willing to work for a lower salary. C. Because the interns have better academic records than other candidates. D. Because the interns can bring more clients to the company. 5. What is the author's attitude towards internships? A. They are only useful for students who study accounting. B. They are a waste of time for most students. C. They should replace classroom learning entirely. D. They are an essential part of a student's career plan. 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，是某职业学校旅游服务与管理（Tourism Service and Management）专业的学生。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份职业规划书。 写作内容： 1. 专业：旅游服务与管理；当前身份：职业学校学生； 2. 长期目标：成为一名高级导游（senior tour guide）；规划期限：三年； 3. 职业要求：大学文凭、导游资格证（tour guide certificate）、良好的英语口语和沟通能力； 4. 已有技能和经验：基本导游知识、在本地旅行社实习两个月、担任校旅游社团负责人两年； 5. 达成目标的计划：准备高考、准备导游资格证考试、多练习英语口语。 注意： 1. 职业规划书需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 语言正式、得体，符合职业规划书格式； 3. 词数80—100词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $