7.3 Finding a Job-Language Practice（练习）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《英语 拓展模块》Unit 7同步练习，以非谓语动词为核心，通过基础巩固、技能应用、综合拓展三层设计，构建从单一形式到语篇输出的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|非谓语动词基本形式（动名词、不定式、分词）|10题填空+10题选择，聚焦形式辨析与语法规则| |技能应用层|非谓语结构转换与语境应用|6题句型转换+10空短文填空，强化结构转换与语篇衔接| |综合拓展层|非谓语动词与定语从句综合语用|80词求职演讲写作，融合主题情境与多元语法要求|

《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job Language Practice同步练习 1、 用适当的引导词填空 1.The young man is considering ______ (apply) for the position of mechanical engineer. 2.______ (master) a skill like welding requires years of practice. 3.The worker ______ (operate) the CNC machine has over ten years of experience. 4.The equipment ______ (import) from Germany is of high quality. 5.She was praised for ______ (finish) the project ahead of schedule. 6.He didn't expect the machine ______ (repair) so quickly. 7.The old worker insisted on ______ (treat) with respect. 8.They seemed ______ (know) about the new production line already. 9.______ (complete) his apprenticeship, he started his own workshop. 10.The technician suggested ______ (try) a new method after ______ (study) the problem carefully. 【答案】1. applying 2. To master 3. operating 4. imported 5. having finished 6. to be repaired 7. being treated 8. to have known 9. Having completed  10. trying；studying 【详解】1. 本题考查动名词作宾语。consider后接动名词作宾语，表示"考虑做某事"，故填applying。 2.本题考查不定式作主语。此处表示"掌握一项技能"，不定式作主语，置于句首表目的或具体动作，故填To master。 3.本题考查现在分词作定语。worker与operate之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词作后置定语，故填operating。 4.本题考查过去分词作定语。equipment与import之间为被动关系，表示"被进口的设备"，用过去分词作后置定语，故填imported。 5.本题考查动名词的完成式。finish的动作发生在谓语动词was praised之前，且为主动关系，用动名词的完成式having finished。 6.本题考查不定式的被动式。machine与repair之间为被动关系，且动作尚未发生，用不定式的被动式to be repaired。 7.本题考查动名词的被动式。the old worker与treat之间为被动关系（被尊重），且位于介词on之后，用动名词的被动式being treated。 8.本题考查不定式的完成式。know的动作发生在谓语seemed之前，表示"似乎已经知道"，用不定式的完成式to have known。 9.本题考查现在分词完成式作状语。complete的动作发生在谓语started之前，且主语he与complete之间为主动关系，用现在分词完成式Having completed作时间状语。 10.本题考查动名词作宾语。suggest后接动名词作宾语，故第一空填trying；after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故第二空填studying。 2、 语法选择题 1.The manager wants the new employees ______ safety regulations before starting work. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.______ the job advertisement, she decided to apply immediately. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Having read 3.______ a good job requires not only professional skills but also a positive attitude. A. To get B. Get C. Getting D. Got 4.The workers are busy ______ for the upcoming quality inspection. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 5.I regret ______ you that your application has been rejected. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 6.The master made the apprentices ______ the same task again and again. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 7.______ the quality of products is the most important thing for a factory. A. Improving B. Improve C. To improve D. Improved 8.She had her application letter ______ by a professional editor. A. revises B. revising C. revised D. to revise 9.I can't help ______ about the job interview tomorrow. A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worrying 10.______ the problem, they decided to ask the senior engineer for help. A. Not having solved B. Not solving C. Having not solved D. Not solve 【答案】1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【详解】1. 本题考查不定式作宾语补足语。want sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"，不定式作宾语补足语，故答案选B。 2.本题考查现在分词完成式作状语。read与主语she之间为主动关系，且发生在谓语decided之前，表示"已经阅读了招聘广告后"，用现在分词完成式Having read，故答案选D。 3.本题考查不定式作主语。此处表示"获得一份好工作"这一具体目标，不定式作主语，与requires形成"To do...requires..."结构，故答案选A。 4.本题考查动名词作宾语。be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，故答案选C。 5.本题考查不定式作宾语。regret to do sth意为"遗憾地做某事"（说话时还未做），此处表示"遗憾地告知"，故答案选D。（regret doing表示"后悔做过某事"） 6.本题考查不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。make sb do sth为固定搭配，主动语态中不定式省略to，故答案选B。 7.本题考查动名词作主语。此处表示"提高产品质量"这一抽象概念或日常活动，动名词作主语，故答案选A。 8.本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth done为固定结构，意为"让某事被做"，letter与revise之间为被动关系，故答案选C。 9.本题考查动名词作宾语。can't help doing sth为固定搭配，意为"忍不住做某事"，故答案选D。 10.本题考查现在分词完成式的否定形式。solve与主语they之间为主动关系，且发生在谓语decided之前，否定形式not置于having之前，故答案选A。 3、 句型转换 将下列句子改为含有非谓语动词结构的句子。 示例：The man who is repairing the machine is from Germany. → The man repairing the machine is from Germany. 1.The man who is operating the lathe is my uncle. 2.Because he had finished his work, he left the workshop. 3.The technician is the last person who leaves the lab. 4.It is important that we learn basic skills first. 5.The worker who was praised by the manager felt very proud. 6.I remember that I met him at the job fair last year. 【答案】1. The man operating the lathe is my uncle. 2.Having finished his work, he left the workshop. 3.The technician is the last person to leave the lab. 4.It is important to learn basic skills first. 5.The worker praised by the manager felt very proud. 6.I remember meeting him at the job fair last year. 【详解】1. 原句为定语从句"who is operating..."，先行词the man与operate之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，改为现在分词短语作后置定语。 2.原句为原因状语从句"Because he had finished..."，finish的动作发生在left之前，且主语一致，改为现在分词完成式Having finished作原因状语。 3.原句为定语从句"who leaves..."，先行词被序数词the last修饰，关系代词在从句中作主语，改为不定式to leave作后置定语。 4.原句为主语从句"that we learn..."，为避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语，改为不定式to learn作真正主语。 5.原句为定语从句"who was praised..."，先行词the worker与praise之间为被动关系，改为过去分词短语praised作后置定语。 6.原句为宾语从句"that I met..."，remember后接动名词表示"记得做过某事"，改为动名词短语meeting作宾语。 四、短文填空（每空一词） Preparing for a Job Interview Job interviews can be challenging, but with proper preparation, you can greatly increase your chances of success. Here are some useful tips 1. ______ (follow) before your next interview. First, spend enough time 2. ______ (research) the company you are applying to. 3. ______ (know) the company's history and recent achievements will help you answer questions confidently. Second, practice 4. ______ (answer) common interview questions aloud. You can ask a friend 5. ______ (help) you with a mock interview. On the day of the interview, remember 6. ______ (arrive) at least fifteen minutes early. 7. ______ (dress) properly is also very important because first impressions matter. When you enter the interview room, try 8. ______ (maintain) eye contact and speak clearly. After the interview, don't forget 9. ______ (send) a thank-you email to the interviewer. This small gesture, 10. ______ (make) you stand out from other candidates, can leave a positive impression. 【答案】1. to follow 2. researching 3. Knowing 4. answering 5. to help 6. to arrive 7. Dressing 8. to maintain 9. to send 10. making 【详解】1.本题考查不定式作定语。tips与follow之间为动宾关系，但不定式作定语表示"将要遵循的建议"，故填to follow。 2.本题考查动名词作宾语。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，故填researching。 3.本题考查动名词作主语。此处表示"了解公司历史"这一行为，动名词作主语，故填Knowing。 4.本题考查动名词作宾语。practice后接动名词作宾语，表示"练习做某事"，故填answering。 5.本题考查不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"请某人做某事"，故填to help。 6.本题考查不定式作宾语。remember to do sth意为"记得去做某事"（事情尚未做），此处表示"记得要早到"，故填to arrive。 7.本题考查动名词作主语。此处表示"穿着得体"这一行为，动名词作主语，故填Dressing。 8.本题考查不定式作宾语。try to do sth意为"努力/尝试做某事"，故填to maintain。 9.本题考查不定式作宾语。forget to do sth意为"忘记去做某事"（事情尚未做），此处表示"不要忘记发送感谢信"，故填to send。 10.本题考查现在分词作状语。make与主语this small gesture之间为主动关系，且表示伴随的结果，用现在分词making作结果状语。 五、书面表达 题目要求： 你所在的职业学校正在举办"求职准备"（Job Preparation）主题英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.谈谈你对求职准备重要性的理解； 2.介绍你认为最重要的两项求职准备措施，并说明原因； 3.表达你对未来求职的信心或决心。 写作要求： 1.文中至少使用 3个非谓语动词（动名词、不定式、分词均可）； 2.文中至少使用 1个定语从句； 3.结构清晰，语句通顺，时态使用正确。 【答案】【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone！ Today I'd like to share my views on job preparation, which I believe is the key to a successful career start. Preparing for a job is not just about writing a résumé; it is a process that requires careful planning and continuous effort. The first step is to identify your strengths and weaknesses. Knowing yourself well helps you choose the right position. The second step is to practice interview skills. I spend at least one hour every day practicing common interview questions with my classmates, which makes me more confident and prepared. To gain practical experience, I have also taken part-time jobs in related fields. Working in a real environment has taught me many things that cannot be learned from textbooks. I am fully aware that finding a good job is not easy, but I am determined to keep improving myself. With enough preparation, I believe I will succeed in finding my dream job. Thank you！ 【详解】非谓语动词（共6处，满足≥3处）： Preparing for a job（动名词作主语） writing a résumé（动名词作介词宾语） Knowing yourself well（动名词作主语） To gain practical experience（不定式作目的状语） Working in a real environment（动名词作主语） to keep improving myself（不定式作宾语） 定语从句（共4处，满足≥1处）： ...job preparation, which I believe is the key...（非限制性，which指代先行词） ...a process that requires careful planning...（限制性，that作主语） ...with my classmates, which makes me more confident...（非限制性，which指代前句内容） ...many things that cannot be learned from textbooks.（限制性，that作主语） 全文以一般现在时为主，结构清晰，符合演讲稿文体要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job Language Practice同步练习 1、 用适当的引导词填空 1.The young man is considering ______ (apply) for the position of mechanical engineer. 2.______ (master) a skill like welding requires years of practice. 3.The worker ______ (operate) the CNC machine has over ten years of experience. 4.The equipment ______ (import) from Germany is of high quality. 5.She was praised for ______ (finish) the project ahead of schedule. 6.He didn't expect the machine ______ (repair) so quickly. 7.The old worker insisted on ______ (treat) with respect. 8.They seemed ______ (know) about the new production line already. 9.______ (complete) his apprenticeship, he started his own workshop. 10.The technician suggested ______ (try) a new method after ______ (study) the problem carefully. 2、 语法选择题 1.The manager wants the new employees ______ safety regulations before starting work. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.______ the job advertisement, she decided to apply immediately. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Having read 3.______ a good job requires not only professional skills but also a positive attitude. A. To get B. Get C. Getting D. Got 4.The workers are busy ______ for the upcoming quality inspection. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 5.I regret ______ you that your application has been rejected. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 6.The master made the apprentices ______ the same task again and again. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 7.______ the quality of products is the most important thing for a factory. A. Improving B. Improve C. To improve D. Improved 8.She had her application letter ______ by a professional editor. A. revises B. revising C. revised D. to revise 9.I can't help ______ about the job interview tomorrow. A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worrying 10.______ the problem, they decided to ask the senior engineer for help. A. Not having solved B. Not solving C. Having not solved D. Not solve 3、 句型转换 将下列句子改为含有非谓语动词结构的句子。 示例：The man who is repairing the machine is from Germany. → The man repairing the machine is from Germany. 1.The man who is operating the lathe is my uncle. 2.Because he had finished his work, he left the workshop. 3.The technician is the last person who leaves the lab. 4.It is important that we learn basic skills first. 5.The worker who was praised by the manager felt very proud. 6.I remember that I met him at the job fair last year. 四、短文填空（每空一词） Preparing for a Job Interview Job interviews can be challenging, but with proper preparation, you can greatly increase your chances of success. Here are some useful tips 1. ______ (follow) before your next interview. First, spend enough time 2. ______ (research) the company you are applying to. 3. ______ (know) the company's history and recent achievements will help you answer questions confidently. Second, practice 4. ______ (answer) common interview questions aloud. You can ask a friend 5. ______ (help) you with a mock interview. On the day of the interview, remember 6. ______ (arrive) at least fifteen minutes early. 7. ______ (dress) properly is also very important because first impressions matter. When you enter the interview room, try 8. ______ (maintain) eye contact and speak clearly. After the interview, don't forget 9. ______ (send) a thank-you email to the interviewer. This small gesture, 10. ______ (make) you stand out from other candidates, can leave a positive impression. 五、书面表达 题目要求： 你所在的职业学校正在举办"求职准备"（Job Preparation）主题英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.谈谈你对求职准备重要性的理解； 2.介绍你认为最重要的两项求职准备措施，并说明原因； 3.表达你对未来求职的信心或决心。 写作要求： 1.文中至少使用 3个非谓语动词（动名词、不定式、分词均可）； 2.文中至少使用 1个定语从句； 3.结构清晰，语句通顺，时态使用正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $