内容正文:
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
Language Practice同步练习
1、 用适当的引导词填空
1. ______ you make a practical career plan, you are more likely to succeed.
2. The apprentice practiced every day ______ he could master the skill quickly.
3. ______ the job is challenging, he decided to take it.
4. I'll inform you of the result ______ the manager makes the decision.
5. You can't be a good designer ______ you learn to use the software.
6. ______ you work, you should always put safety first.
7. She was praised by the boss ______ she had completed the task ahead of schedule.
8. The problem was ______ difficult that none of the technicians could solve it.
9. ______ you meet difficulties in your job, turn to your mentor for help.
10. Hard ______ he tried, he still couldn't operate the machine properly.
2、 语法选择题
1. ______ you finish your training, you can apply for the position.
A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Until
2. The technician spoke loudly ______ all the workers could hear him.
A. because B. if C. although D. so that
3. ______ the salary is low, the job offers great opportunities for growth.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
4. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. when B. after C. until D. as soon as
5. You can take the day off ______ you finish the project by Friday.
A. unless B. although C. until D. as long as
6. He has been working in this factory ______ he graduated from vocational school.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
7. ______ hard he works, he never seems to get promoted.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
8. The manager was ______ satisfied with my work ______ he gave me a raise.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. as; as
9. I was about to leave the office ______ the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. before D. after
10. ______ you are interested in this position, send your résumé to us.
A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. If
3、 句型转换
按要求改写下列句子。
1. He didn't realize his mistake until the manager pointed it out.(改为Not until置于句首的倒装句)
2. Although he is a newcomer, he has great potential.(用as改写为倒装句)
3. If you don't have a clear goal, you may waste a lot of time.(用unless改写)
4. It was such a good chance that she couldn't miss it.(用so...that改写)
5. He took a part-time job. He wanted to support his family.(合并为含目的状语从句的句子)
6. The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry.(改为含结果状语从句的句子)
四、短文填空(每空一词)
Making a Good Career Plan
A good career plan is like a lighthouse that guides you through the ocean of work. 1. ______ you have a well-designed plan, you may easily get lost in the competitive job market. To make a practical plan, you need to know yourself first 2. ______ a clear self-assessment helps you match your strengths with suitable positions.
3. ______ you are still a student, it is never too early to start thinking about your future career. You should take every opportunity to gain practical experience 4. ______ you can graduate with not only a diploma but also real skills. 5. ______ you meet setbacks, don't lose heart, 6. ______ failure is often the best teacher.
Remember, a plan is not a fixed contract. You need to review and adjust it regularly 7. ______ you go along your career path. 8. ______ good a plan is, it won't work 9. ______ you take action. So, start now 10. ______ it is too late, and take the first step toward your dream career.
五、书面表达
题目要求:
你校正在举办"我的职业规划"(My Career Plan)主题英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。
内容要点:
1. 谈谈你对职业规划重要性的理解;
2. 介绍你为实现职业目标所做的两项准备;
3. 表达你对未来求职的信心或决心。
写作要求:
1. 文中至少使用3个状语从句(让步、目的、结果、条件、时间、原因等均可);
2. 文中至少使用1个定语从句;
3. 结构清晰,语句通顺,时态使用正确。
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《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
Language Practice同步练习
1、 用适当的引导词填空
1. ______ you make a practical career plan, you are more likely to succeed.
2. The apprentice practiced every day ______ he could master the skill quickly.
3. ______ the job is challenging, he decided to take it.
4. I'll inform you of the result ______ the manager makes the decision.
5. You can't be a good designer ______ you learn to use the software.
6. ______ you work, you should always put safety first.
7. She was praised by the boss ______ she had completed the task ahead of schedule.
8. The problem was ______ difficult that none of the technicians could solve it.
9. ______ you meet difficulties in your job, turn to your mentor for help.
10. Hard ______ he tried, he still couldn't operate the machine properly.
【答案】1. If 2. so that 3. Although / Though 4. as soon as 5. unless
6. Wherever 7. because 8. so 9. When / Whenever 10. as
【详解】1. 本题考查条件状语从句。句意为"如果你制定了切实可行的职业规划,你就更有可能成功。"if引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"。
2. 本题考查目的状语从句。句意为"学徒每天练习,以便能快速掌握这项技能。"so that引导目的状语从句,表示"以便,为了"。
3. 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为"尽管这份工作很有挑战性,他还是决定接受。"although/though引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然,尽管"。
4. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"经理一做决定,我就通知你结果。"as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示"一……就……"。
5. 本题考查条件状语从句。句意为"除非你学会使用这个软件,否则你无法成为一名优秀的设计师。"unless引导条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if...not。
6. 本题考查地点状语从句。句意为"无论你在哪里工作,都应该始终把安全放在首位。"wherever引导地点状语从句,表示"无论哪里"。
7. 本题考查原因状语从句。句意为"她因为提前完成了任务而受到老板的表扬。"because引导原因状语从句,表示直接原因。
8. 本题考查结果状语从句。句意为"这个问题如此难以至于没有一个技术员能解决它。"so + 形容词 + that引导结果状语从句。
9. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"当你在工作中遇到困难时,向你的导师求助。"when/whenever引导时间状语从句。
10. 本题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。句意为"尽管他很努力,还是不能正确操作这台机器。"as引导让步状语从句时须倒装,结构为"副词/形容词/名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语"。
2、 语法选择题
1. ______ you finish your training, you can apply for the position.
A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Until
2. The technician spoke loudly ______ all the workers could hear him.
A. because B. if C. although D. so that
3. ______ the salary is low, the job offers great opportunities for growth.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
4. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. when B. after C. until D. as soon as
5. You can take the day off ______ you finish the project by Friday.
A. unless B. although C. until D. as long as
6. He has been working in this factory ______ he graduated from vocational school.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
7. ______ hard he works, he never seems to get promoted.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
8. The manager was ______ satisfied with my work ______ he gave me a raise.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. as; as
9. I was about to leave the office ______ the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. before D. after
10. ______ you are interested in this position, send your résumé to us.
A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. If
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【详解】1. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"一旦你完成培训,就可以申请这个职位。"once引导时间状语从句,表示"一旦",含有条件意味。although虽然;unless除非;until直到,均不合句意。
2. 本题考查目的状语从句。句意为"技术员大声说话,以便所有工人都能听到他。"so that引导目的状语从句,从句中常含can/could等情态动词。because因为;if如果;although尽管,均不合逻辑。
3. 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为"虽然薪水不高,但这份工作提供了很好的成长机会。"although引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然"。because因为;if如果;since既然,均不合转折逻辑。
4. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"直到亲眼看到我才会相信。"not...until为固定搭配,意为"直到……才……"。when当……时;after在……之后;as soon as一……就,均不能与not构成此搭配。
5. 本题考查条件状语从句。句意为"只要你在周五前完成项目,就可以休息一天。"as long as引导条件状语从句,表示"只要"。unless除非(=if not);although尽管;until直到,均不合句意。
6. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"自从职业学校毕业以来,他一直在这家工厂工作。"since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,表示"自从……以来"。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时,均不与现在完成时连用。
7. 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为"无论他工作多么努力,似乎永远得不到晋升。"however = no matter how,后接形容词或副词,引导让步状语从句。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里,均不能修饰hard。
8. 本题考查结果状语从句。句意为"经理对我的工作如此满意,以至于给我加了薪。"so + 形容词 + that引导结果状语从句。such后接名词;too...to表示"太……而不能";as...as表示同级比较,均不合结构。
9. 本题考查时间状语从句的固定句型。句意为"我正要离开办公室,这时电话响了。"be about to do sth. when...为固定句型,表示"正要做某事,这时……"。while后接延续性动作;before在……之前;after在……之后,均不用于此句型。
10. 本题考查条件状语从句。句意为"如果你对这个职位感兴趣,请把简历发给我们。"if引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"。unless除非;although尽管;until直到,均不合句意。
3、 句型转换
按要求改写下列句子。
1. He didn't realize his mistake until the manager pointed it out.(改为Not until置于句首的倒装句)
2. Although he is a newcomer, he has great potential.(用as改写为倒装句)
3. If you don't have a clear goal, you may waste a lot of time.(用unless改写)
4. It was such a good chance that she couldn't miss it.(用so...that改写)
5. He took a part-time job. He wanted to support his family.(合并为含目的状语从句的句子)
6. The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry.(改为含结果状语从句的句子)
【答案】1. Not until the manager pointed out his mistake did he realize it.
2. Newcomer as he is, he has great potential.
3. Unless you have a clear goal, you may waste a lot of time.
4. The chance was so good that she couldn't miss it.
5. He took a part-time job so that he could support his family.
6. The box is so heavy that the little girl can't carry it.
【详解】1. 本题考查not...until的倒装结构。not until置于句首时,主句须部分倒装,即将助动词did提到主语he之前,从句语序不变。
2. 本题考查as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构。as表示"尽管"时须倒装,结构为"名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语",名词前不加冠词。
3. 本题考查条件状语从句的同义转换。unless = if...not,意为"除非,如果不",替换后去掉否定词don't。
4. 本题考查结果状语从句such...that与so...that的转换。such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数,改写后主语变为the chance。
5. 本题考查目的状语从句。两个简单句表目的关系,用so that合并,从句中加情态动词could,表示"以便,为了"。
6. 本题考查结果状语从句。too...to(太……而不能)可转换为so...that否定结构,so后接形容词heavy,that从句用否定形式。
四、短文填空(每空一词)
Making a Good Career Plan
A good career plan is like a lighthouse that guides you through the ocean of work. 1. ______ you have a well-designed plan, you may easily get lost in the competitive job market. To make a practical plan, you need to know yourself first 2. ______ a clear self-assessment helps you match your strengths with suitable positions.
3. ______ you are still a student, it is never too early to start thinking about your future career. You should take every opportunity to gain practical experience 4. ______ you can graduate with not only a diploma but also real skills. 5. ______ you meet setbacks, don't lose heart, 6. ______ failure is often the best teacher.
Remember, a plan is not a fixed contract. You need to review and adjust it regularly 7. ______ you go along your career path. 8. ______ good a plan is, it won't work 9. ______ you take action. So, start now 10. ______ it is too late, and take the first step toward your dream career.
【答案】1. Unless 2. because 3. Although / Though 4. so that 5. Whenever / When 6. because 7. as 8. However 9. until 10. before
【详解】1. 本题考查条件状语从句。句意为"如果没有一份精心设计的规划,你可能很容易在竞争激烈的就业市场中迷失。"unless = if not,表示"如果不,除非"。
2. 本题考查原因状语从句。句意为"你需要首先了解自己,因为清晰的自我评估能帮助你把优势和合适的职位匹配起来。"because引导原因状语从句。
3. 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为"虽然你还是一名学生,但开始思考未来的职业永远不嫌早。"although/though引导让步状语从句。
4. 本题考查目的状语从句。句意为"你应该抓住每一个机会获得实践经验,以便毕业时不仅有文凭还有真正的技能。"so that引导目的状语从句。
5. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"每当你遇到挫折时,不要灰心。"whenever/when引导时间状语从句,表示"每当/当……时"。
6. 本题考查原因状语从句。句意为"不要灰心,因为失败往往是最好的老师。"because引导原因状语从句,补充说明原因。
7. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"在职业道路上前行时,你需要定期回顾和调整规划。"as引导时间状语从句,表示"随着,当……时"。
8. 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为"无论一份规划多么好,直到你采取行动它才会生效。"however = no matter how,后接形容词good,引导让步状语从句。
9. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"直到你采取行动,规划才会生效。"not...until表示"直到……才",此处won't work until = 不会生效直到。
10. 本题考查时间状语从句。句意为"所以,趁现在还来得及,开始采取行动吧。"before引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前",before it is too late意为"趁还来得及"。
五、书面表达
题目要求:
你校正在举办"我的职业规划"(My Career Plan)主题英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。
内容要点:
1. 谈谈你对职业规划重要性的理解;
2. 介绍你为实现职业目标所做的两项准备;
3. 表达你对未来求职的信心或决心。
写作要求:
1. 文中至少使用3个状语从句(让步、目的、结果、条件、时间、原因等均可);
2. 文中至少使用1个定语从句;
3. 结构清晰,语句通顺,时态使用正确。
【答案】【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
Today I'd like to talk about my career plan. Although many students feel confused about their future, I have already set a clear goal. I want to become a hotel manager who can provide excellent service for guests from all over the world, because I enjoy communicating with different people.
To achieve this goal, I am working hard on my English so that I can serve international guests well. I also take every chance to practice my communication skills, since they are essential for a hotel manager. If I keep making efforts, I believe my dream will come true.
Where there is a will, there is a way. I am confident that I will succeed.
Thank you!
【详解】状语从句(共6处,满足≥3处):
① Although many students feel confused(让步状语从句)
② because I enjoy communicating with different people(原因状语从句)
③ so that I can serve international guests well(目的状语从句)
④ since they are essential for a hotel manager(原因状语从句)
⑤ If I keep making efforts(条件状语从句)
⑥ Where there is a will(地点状语从句)
定语从句(共1处,满足≥1处):
...a hotel manager who can provide excellent service for guests from all over the world.(who引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词manager)
全文以一般现在时为主,结构清晰,符合演讲稿文体要求。
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