8.4 Making a Career Plan-Culture Understanding&Self-Assessment（练习）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以职业规划为主题，通过基础词汇巩固、语境应用理解到综合书面表达的三级分层设计，构建从单一词汇到职业场景应用的知识巩固路径，适配中职英语课时目标，提升语言能力与职业沟通素养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（networking, career ladder等）|词汇填空、首字母填空，直接考察单词记忆与形式转换，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|词汇语境应用、语篇逻辑|单项选择结合课文情境，阅读理解聚焦网络求职策略，培养推理与分析思维| |应用层|综合语言输出|书面表达撰写实习申请信，融合单元词汇与职业场景，提升实际沟通与表达能力|

《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan Understanding&Self-Assessment同步练习 一、词汇填空 从下列词汇里选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。 networking career ladder job seeker social media specialized trustworthy personality appointment go after secure 1. Many young professionals use online __________ to connect with industry experts and discover hidden opportunities. 2. With continuous learning and hard work, she has finally moved up the __________ and become a team leader. 3. As a __________, you should research the company thoroughly before attending the interview. 4. The company now shares job openings on __________ platforms in addition to traditional job websites. 5. He made an __________ with the HR manager to discuss the details of the internship position. 6. Colleagues all trust her because she is __________ and always keeps her promises. 7. No matter how many difficulties you meet, you should __________ your dream and never give up. 8. After three rounds of interviews, she finally __________ the position she had always wanted. 【答案】1. networking 2. career ladder 3. job seeker 4. social media 5. appointment 6. trustworthy 7. go after 8. secured 【详解】1. 句意为"许多年轻职场人士利用线上社交人脉拓展与行业专家建立联系"，networking意为"社交人脉拓展"，作名词。 2. move up the career ladder为固定搭配，意为"在职业阶梯上晋升"，符合句意。 3. 句意为"作为一名求职者，面试前应彻底研究公司"，job seeker意为"求职者"。 4. 句意为"公司现在除了传统招聘网站，还在社交媒体平台上发布职位空缺"，social media意为"社交媒体"。 5. make an appointment with sb.为固定搭配，意为"与某人预约"，appointment符合语境。 6. 句意为"同事们都信任她，因为她值得信赖且信守承诺"，trustworthy意为"值得信赖的"。 7. go after意为"追求"，句意为"无论遇到多少困难，都应追求梦想永不放弃"。 8. secure the position意为"获得职位"，此处用过去式secured，表示经过三轮面试后最终获得。 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 1. Many people use online networking to __________ when they want to change jobs. A. move up the career ladder B. quit their jobs immediately C. avoid meeting new people D. forget their career goals 2. Companies not only post job ads on specialized websites, but also use __________ to share job openings. A. television commercials B. printed flyers C. social media accounts D. radio announcements 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Chen Lin's job-hunting experience in the text? A. She found the job through a friend's recommendation. B. She attended a large offline job fair. C. She saw the ad on a TV program. D. She learned about the job from an online technician group. 4. Whether online or face-to-face, what is the key to successful networking? A. Posting as many messages as possible. B. Building trust with others and staying active. C. Only talking about salary and benefits. D. Waiting for others to contact you first. 5. Online networking helps job seekers in all the following ways EXCEPT __________. A. finding opportunities faster B. getting advice from others C. seeing more possibilities D. guaranteeing a high salary immediately 6. What does the phrase "move up the career ladder" most probably mean? A. To advance in one's professional career. B. To climb a physical ladder at work. C. To change jobs every few months. D. To quit and start a new hobby. 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 【详解】1. 考查课文细节理解。句意为"很多人在想换工作时利用线上社交人脉拓展来晋升职业阶梯"，move up the career ladder符合文意，故选A。 2. 考查课文细节理解。根据课文，公司不仅在专业网站上发布招聘广告，还使用社交媒体账号分享职位空缺，故选C。 3. 考查课文细节理解。根据课文，陈琳是通过加入一个线上技术人员群组了解到招聘信息并获得工作的，故选D。 4. 考查课文主旨理解。无论线上还是面对面社交，成功的关键在于与他人建立信任并保持活跃，故选B。 5. 考查细节排除。线上社交人脉可以帮助求职者更快找到机会、获得他人建议、看到更多可能性，但不能保证立即获得高薪，故选D。 6. 考查短语猜测。move up the career ladder意为"在职业阶梯上晋升"，即在职业生涯中取得进步，故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 In today's fast-changing job market, building a strong professional network has become more important than ever. Online networking platforms offer job seekers a convenient way to connect with industry professionals, discover hidden job opportunities, and stay updated on the latest trends in their fields. One key advantage of online networking is that it breaks geographical barriers. A technician living in a small city can easily join national or even international online communities, exchange ideas with experts, and learn about positions that would never be advertised locally. This is exactly how many successful career transitions begin. However, online networking is not simply about collecting contacts. Quality matters far more than quantity. Sending a generic message to hundreds of people rarely produces results. Instead, taking time to write personalized messages, sharing valuable insights, and genuinely engaging in discussions can help you build meaningful relationships. Trust is earned gradually through consistent and honest interaction. Experts also suggest staying active on professional platforms even when you are not actively looking for a job. Regularly updating your profile, sharing relevant articles, and helping others with their questions can establish you as a knowledgeable and reliable professional. When the right opportunity comes along, your network will be there to support you. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to write a perfect résumé for online jobs. B. The importance and proper way of building a professional online network. C. Why traditional job fairs are disappearing. D. How to use social media for personal entertainment. 2. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online networking? A. It allows job seekers to connect beyond geographical limits. B. It guarantees a job within one week. C. It makes interviews completely unnecessary. D. It helps companies reduce their product prices. 3. What does the author mean by saying "Quality matters far more than quantity" in Paragraph 3? A. Having many contacts is more important than having good relationships. B. Online platforms should limit the number of contacts per user. C. Job seekers should only contact one person at a time. D. It is better to build meaningful relationships than to collect many contacts. 4. How can one build trust in online networking according to the passage? A. By sending the same message to as many people as possible. B. By exaggerating one's achievements and skills. C. Through consistent, honest, and genuine interaction. D. By asking for job favors in the first message. 5. What suggestion do experts give about using professional platforms? A. Stay active and engaged even when you don't need a job immediately. B. Only use them when you are actively looking for a job. C. Delete your profile once you find a job. D. Share only personal photos and daily life updates. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【详解】1. 主旨题。文章首段提出建立专业社交网络的重要性，随后从打破地域限制、注重质量而非数量、建立信任、保持活跃等方面展开，主旨为"建立专业线上社交网络的重要性及正确方法"，故选B。A、C、D均过于片面或未提及。 2. 细节题。根据第二段首句"One key advantage of online networking is that it breaks geographical barriers."可知线上社交的一大优势是打破地域限制，故选A。 3. 句意理解题。第三段前文说线上社交不只是收集联系人，后文说给数百人发通用信息很少有结果，而写个性化信息、分享有价值见解才能建立有意义的关系，因此"质量远比数量重要"意为建立有意义的关系比收集大量联系人更好，故选D。 4. 细节题。根据第三段末句"Trust is earned gradually through consistent and honest interaction."可知信任是通过持续、诚实的互动逐渐赢得的，故选C。 5. 细节题。根据第四段首句"Experts also suggest staying active on professional platforms even when you are not actively looking for a job."可知专家建议即使不找工作也要保持活跃，故选A。 四、完成句子 根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 1. Online n__________ has become a popular way for young people to find job opportunities and career advice. 2. She decided to p__________ a career in design because she has a strong artistic personality. 3. The manager was impressed by his r__________ attitude and strong sense of duty toward the team. 4. You need to stay a__________ on professional platforms if you want to build a strong network over time. 5. It took her several months of interviews to finally s__________ the position she had always wanted. 6. Building t__________ with your colleagues and clients is the foundation of a successful and lasting career. 【答案】1. networking 2. pursue 3. responsible 4. active 5. secure 6. trust 【详解】1. 句意为"线上社交人脉拓展已成为年轻人寻找工作机会和职业建议的流行方式"，首字母n，填networking。 2. 句意为"她决定追求设计事业，因为她有很强的艺术个性"，首字母p，填pursue。 3. 句意为"经理对他负责任的态度和强烈的团队责任感印象深刻"，首字母r，填responsible。 4. 句意为"如果你想随着时间建立强大的社交网络，需要在专业平台上保持活跃"，首字母a，填active。 5. 句意为"经过几个月的面试，她终于获得了一直想要的职位"，首字母s，填secure。 6. 句意为"与同事和客户建立信任是成功且持久职业生涯的基础"，首字母t，填trust。 五、书面表达 根据所给情境进行写作。 假设你是张华，是一名计算机专业的学生。你在一个线上技术交流群中看到了一家科技公司招聘软件开发实习生的信息。请你给该公司HR写一封申请信。 提示要点： 1. 说明你如何得知该招聘信息（线上技术群组）； 2. 介绍你的专业背景和个人品质（如 responsible, trustworthy, communication skills 等）； 3. 表达你对这个实习机会的渴望以及你能为公司做出的贡献。 写作要求： 1. 涵盖以上所有要点； 2. 词数 80—100 词； 3. 至少使用本单元所学词汇中的 4 个（如 networking, career, position, trustworthy, pursue, secure 等）。 【答案】（参考范文） Dear HR Manager, I am writing to apply for the software development intern position that I learned about through an online technical group. As a computer science student, I have been actively building my professional network to pursue my career goals. I am responsible and trustworthy, with strong communication skills and a passion for solving problems. During my studies, I have completed several projects that have prepared me for real-world challenges. I am eager to join your team and contribute to your company's success. I believe this internship will help me secure valuable experience and grow in my career. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 【详解】本题为开放式书面表达，要求围绕线上社交人脉拓展情境撰写实习申请信。范文格式正确，涵盖了得知招聘信息的渠道（线上技术群组）、个人专业背景与品质（responsible, trustworthy, communication skills）、以及对实习机会的渴望与贡献三个要点。文中使用了networking, career, position, trustworthy, pursue, secure等本单元核心词汇，符合题目要求。表达流畅，逻辑连贯，字数符合80—100词要求。建议学生结合自身实际，加入个性化项目经历。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan Understanding&Self-Assessment同步练习 一、词汇填空 从下列词汇里选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。 networking career ladder job seeker social media specialized trustworthy personality appointment go after secure 1. Many young professionals use online __________ to connect with industry experts and discover hidden opportunities. 2. With continuous learning and hard work, she has finally moved up the __________ and become a team leader. 3. As a __________, you should research the company thoroughly before attending the interview. 4. The company now shares job openings on __________ platforms in addition to traditional job websites. 5. He made an __________ with the HR manager to discuss the details of the internship position. 6. Colleagues all trust her because she is __________ and always keeps her promises. 7. No matter how many difficulties you meet, you should __________ your dream and never give up. 8. After three rounds of interviews, she finally __________ the position she had always wanted. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 1. Many people use online networking to __________ when they want to change jobs. A. move up the career ladder B. quit their jobs immediately C. avoid meeting new people D. forget their career goals 2. Companies not only post job ads on specialized websites, but also use __________ to share job openings. A. television commercials B. printed flyers C. social media accounts D. radio announcements 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Chen Lin's job-hunting experience in the text? A. She found the job through a friend's recommendation. B. She attended a large offline job fair. C. She saw the ad on a TV program. D. She learned about the job from an online technician group. 4. Whether online or face-to-face, what is the key to successful networking? A. Posting as many messages as possible. B. Building trust with others and staying active. C. Only talking about salary and benefits. D. Waiting for others to contact you first. 5. Online networking helps job seekers in all the following ways EXCEPT __________. A. finding opportunities faster B. getting advice from others C. seeing more possibilities D. guaranteeing a high salary immediately 6. What does the phrase "move up the career ladder" most probably mean? A. To advance in one's professional career. B. To climb a physical ladder at work. C. To change jobs every few months. D. To quit and start a new hobby. 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 In today's fast-changing job market, building a strong professional network has become more important than ever. Online networking platforms offer job seekers a convenient way to connect with industry professionals, discover hidden job opportunities, and stay updated on the latest trends in their fields. One key advantage of online networking is that it breaks geographical barriers. A technician living in a small city can easily join national or even international online communities, exchange ideas with experts, and learn about positions that would never be advertised locally. This is exactly how many successful career transitions begin. However, online networking is not simply about collecting contacts. Quality matters far more than quantity. Sending a generic message to hundreds of people rarely produces results. Instead, taking time to write personalized messages, sharing valuable insights, and genuinely engaging in discussions can help you build meaningful relationships. Trust is earned gradually through consistent and honest interaction. Experts also suggest staying active on professional platforms even when you are not actively looking for a job. Regularly updating your profile, sharing relevant articles, and helping others with their questions can establish you as a knowledgeable and reliable professional. When the right opportunity comes along, your network will be there to support you. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to write a perfect résumé for online jobs. B. The importance and proper way of building a professional online network. C. Why traditional job fairs are disappearing. D. How to use social media for personal entertainment. 2. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online networking? A. It allows job seekers to connect beyond geographical limits. B. It guarantees a job within one week. C. It makes interviews completely unnecessary. D. It helps companies reduce their product prices. 3. What does the author mean by saying "Quality matters far more than quantity" in Paragraph 3? A. Having many contacts is more important than having good relationships. B. Online platforms should limit the number of contacts per user. C. Job seekers should only contact one person at a time. D. It is better to build meaningful relationships than to collect many contacts. 4. How can one build trust in online networking according to the passage? A. By sending the same message to as many people as possible. B. By exaggerating one's achievements and skills. C. Through consistent, honest, and genuine interaction. D. By asking for job favors in the first message. 5. What suggestion do experts give about using professional platforms? A. Stay active and engaged even when you don't need a job immediately. B. Only use them when you are actively looking for a job. C. Delete your profile once you find a job. D. Share only personal photos and daily life updates. 四、完成句子 根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 1. Online n__________ has become a popular way for young people to find job opportunities and career advice. 2. She decided to p__________ a career in design because she has a strong artistic personality. 3. The manager was impressed by his r__________ attitude and strong sense of duty toward the team. 4. You need to stay a__________ on professional platforms if you want to build a strong network over time. 5. It took her several months of interviews to finally s__________ the position she had always wanted. 6. Building t__________ with your colleagues and clients is the foundation of a successful and lasting career. 五、书面表达 根据所给情境进行写作。 假设你是张华，是一名计算机专业的学生。你在一个线上技术交流群中看到了一家科技公司招聘软件开发实习生的信息。请你给该公司HR写一封申请信。 提示要点： 1. 说明你如何得知该招聘信息（线上技术群组）； 2. 介绍你的专业背景和个人品质（如 responsible, trustworthy, communication skills 等）； 3. 表达你对这个实习机会的渴望以及你能为公司做出的贡献。 写作要求： 1. 涵盖以上所有要点； 2. 词数 80—100 词； 3. 至少使用本单元所学词汇中的 4 个（如 networking, career, position, trustworthy, pursue, secure 等）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $