7.4 Finding a Job-Culture Understanding&Self-Assessment（练习）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“求职”主题，通过基础词汇巩固、语法应用到语篇理解及综合写作的分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学需求，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如professional, prepare for等）|词汇填空（选词适当形式）、完成句子（首字母提示），强化词汇记忆与基础应用| |进阶层|语法规则（介词、从句等）、语篇理解|单项选择（语境化语法考查）、阅读理解（求职准备策略分析），培养语言分析与逻辑思维能力| |综合应用层|主题写作|书面表达（面试准备短文），融合单元词汇（interview, confident等），提升综合语言输出与跨情境沟通能力|

《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job Understanding&Self-Assessment同步练习 一、词汇填空 从下列词汇里选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。 professional impression specific focus on concise Strength hire research prepare for communicate 1.Before the interview, you should __________ the company’s background and latest news to show your interest. 2.First __________ are very important, so remember to dress properly and smile confidently. 3.During the interview, keep your answers __________ and try not to talk too much about unnecessary details. 4.The interviewer asked me to describe my main __________ and weaknesses related to the job. 5.It is wise to __________ your answers to common questions like "Tell me about yourself" at home. 6.The manager decided to __________ the young technician because of his excellent problem-solving abilities. 7.You can point to __________ information on your résumé to prove that you are the right person for the position. 8.A good employee must be able to __________ clearly with both colleagues and customers. 【答案】1. research 2. impressions 3. concise 4. strengths 5. prepare for 6. hire 7. specific 8. communicate 【详解】1. 句意为"面试前应研究公司背景"，research作动词。 2.First impressions为固定搭配"第一印象"。 3. 句意为"回答简洁"，concise符合语境。 4. 与weaknesses对应，strengths表示"优势"。 5. prepare for意为"为...做准备"。 6. 句意为"经理决定雇佣"，hire符合。 7. specific information意为"具体信息"。 8. communicate with为固定搭配"与...交流"。 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 1.You should dress __________ a professional to make a good impression at the job interview. A. for B. as C. like D. from 2.The company produces electronic products, __________ are sold all over the world. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 3.It is necessary __________ extra copies of your résumé to the interview. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 4.Researching the company will help you focus on __________ you wish to present yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. whose 5.The interviewer may feel bored __________ you give a very long answer. A. although B. unless C. if D. because 6.He devoted most of his spare time __________ new techniques and improving his craft. A. study B. to study C. to studying D. studying 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 【详解】1. 考查介词。dress as意为"穿着像..."，表示以某种身份或风格着装，故选B。 2.考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为products（物），关系词在从句中作主语，用which，故选C。 3. 考查固定句型。It is + adj. + to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，故选B。 4. 考查连接词。句意为"帮助你专注于如何展示自己"，how表示方式，故选A。5. 考查条件状语从句。句意为"如果你回答太长，面试官会感到无聊"，if表示条件，故选C。 6. 考查固定搭配。devote...to doing sth.意为"致力于做某事"，to为介词，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Preparing for a job interview is not just about answering questions correctly. It is also about showing the interviewer that you are the right person for the company. One of the most effective ways to do this is to research the company thoroughly before you go. Knowing the company's history, products, and recent news can help you tailor your answers to their specific needs. Another important aspect is your appearance. Dressing professionally not only creates a positive first impression but also boosts your confidence. A clean suit, tidy hair, and proper shoes can make a big difference. During the interview, keep your answers short and clear. Long, rambling responses can make you seem unsure and may lose the interviewer's attention. A 20-second answer that is both detailed and concise shows that you are confident and can express your ideas well. Finally, remember to bring extra copies of your résumé. This simple act shows that you are well-organized and prepared for any situation. It also allows you to refer to specific points that support your suitability for the job. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to dress for a job interview. B. How to prepare for a job interview effectively. C. How to write a good résumé. D. How to answer common interview questions. 2.According to the passage, why should you research the company before the interview? A. To find out the salary information. B. To decide if you want to work there. C. To adapt your answers to the company's needs. D. To impress the interviewer with your knowledge. 3.What does the underlined word "rambling" in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. short and clear B. long and confusing C. detailed and perfect D. confident and professional 4.Why does the author suggest bringing extra copies of your résumé? A. Because the interviewer always loses the original copy. B. Because it shows you are well-prepared and organized. C. Because you need to give one copy to each person you meet. D. Because you can sell them to other candidates. 5.According to the passage, what is one benefit of dressing professionally? (Give one benefit from the text) And suggest one additional benefit of good appearance that is NOT mentioned in the passage. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5.开放性回答，参考回答：One benefit mentioned in the text is that dressing professionally creates a positive first impression and boosts confidence. Additionally, good appearance can also show respect for the interviewer and the company, which helps build a positive relationship from the start. 【详解】1. 主旨题。文章首段提出准备面试不仅关于回答问题，还关于展示自己是合适人选，并依次从研究公司、着装、回答技巧、带简历等方面展开，因此主旨为"如何有效准备面试"，故选B。A、D过于片面，C未提及。 2.细节题。根据第一段末句"Knowing the company's history, products, and recent news can help you tailor your answers to their specific needs."可知目的是调整答案以适应公司需求，故选C。 3. 词义猜测题。前文建议回答要short and clear，后文说20秒的详细回答能展示自信，因此rambling应与short and clear相反，意为"冗长混乱的"，故选B。 4. 细节题。根据最后一段第二句"This simple act shows that you are well-organized and prepared for any situation."可知带简历显示准备充分和有条理，故选B。 5. 归纳推理题。文中明确提到创造积极第一印象和增强自信；补充建议合理即可，如表示尊重、体现专业性等。 四、完成句子 根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 1.A professional appearance can help you feel c__________ during the interview. 2.The interviewer asked me to d__________ my strengths and weaknesses clearly. 3.You should bring two or three e__________ copies of your résumé just in case. 4.He was h__________ by the company because of his excellent communication skills. 5.It is important to p__________ your answers to common questions before the interview. 6.Her strong sense of r__________ made her a trusted member of the team. 【答案】1. confident 2. describe 3. extra 4. hired 5. practice 6. responsibility 【详解】1. 句意为"专业的外表能让你在面试中感到自信"，首字母c，填confident。2. 句意为"面试官让我清楚地描述优势和劣势"，首字母d，填describe。 3.句意为"带两三份额外的简历"，首字母e，填extra。 4. 句意为"他被公司雇佣"，被动语态，首字母h，填hired。 5. 句意为"练习回答常见问题很重要"，首字母p，填practice。 6. 句意为"她的强烈责任感使她成为团队中受信任的成员"，首字母r，填responsibility。 五、书面表达 根据所给情境进行写作。 假设你是李明，即将参加一家科技公司的面试。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何准备这次面试，并说明理由。 提示要点： 1.面试前你会做哪些准备工作（如：研究公司、准备问题、选择着装等）； 2.面试中你会注意什么（如：回答方式、沟通技巧等）； 3.你希望通过这次面试展现什么样的个人品质。 写作要求： 1.涵盖以上所有要点； 2.词数80—100词； 3.至少使用本单元所学词汇中的4个（如：interview, prepare, confident, specific, professional, impression等）。 【答案】（参考范文） To prepare for the upcoming job interview, I will take several important steps. First, I plan to research the company's history and products carefully so that I can understand their needs. Second, I will practice answering common interview questions and prepare some specific examples from my experience. During the interview, I will keep my answers brief and clear to avoid confusing the interviewer. I will also dress professionally to make a good first impression and show my respect for the company. I hope to show that I am confident, responsible, and eager to learn. I believe these qualities will make me a good candidate for the position. 【详解】题为开放式书面表达，要求围绕面试准备进行写作。范文结构清晰，分三段分别覆盖面试前的准备、面试中的注意事项和个人品质展示，内容完整。文中使用了interview, prepare, specific, professional, impression, confident等核心词汇，符合题目要求。表达流畅，逻辑连贯，字数符合要求。建议学生在写作时结合自身实际，加入个性化内容。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job Understanding&Self-Assessment同步练习 一、词汇填空 从下列词汇里选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。 professional impression specific focus on concise Strength hire research prepare for communicate 1.Before the interview, you should __________ the company’s background and latest news to show your interest. 2.First __________ are very important, so remember to dress properly and smile confidently. 3.During the interview, keep your answers __________ and try not to talk too much about unnecessary details. 4.The interviewer asked me to describe my main __________ and weaknesses related to the job. 5.It is wise to __________ your answers to common questions like "Tell me about yourself" at home. 6.The manager decided to __________ the young technician because of his excellent problem-solving abilities. 7.You can point to __________ information on your résumé to prove that you are the right person for the position. 8.A good employee must be able to __________ clearly with both colleagues and customers. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 1.You should dress __________ a professional to make a good impression at the job interview. A. for B. as C. like D. from 2.The company produces electronic products, __________ are sold all over the world. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 3.It is necessary __________ extra copies of your résumé to the interview. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 4.Researching the company will help you focus on __________ you wish to present yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. whose 5.The interviewer may feel bored __________ you give a very long answer. A. although B. unless C. if D. because 6.He devoted most of his spare time __________ new techniques and improving his craft. A. study B. to study C. to studying D. studying 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Preparing for a job interview is not just about answering questions correctly. It is also about showing the interviewer that you are the right person for the company. One of the most effective ways to do this is to research the company thoroughly before you go. Knowing the company's history, products, and recent news can help you tailor your answers to their specific needs. Another important aspect is your appearance. Dressing professionally not only creates a positive first impression but also boosts your confidence. A clean suit, tidy hair, and proper shoes can make a big difference. During the interview, keep your answers short and clear. Long, rambling responses can make you seem unsure and may lose the interviewer's attention. A 20-second answer that is both detailed and concise shows that you are confident and can express your ideas well. Finally, remember to bring extra copies of your résumé. This simple act shows that you are well-organized and prepared for any situation. It also allows you to refer to specific points that support your suitability for the job. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to dress for a job interview. B. How to prepare for a job interview effectively. C. How to write a good résumé. D. How to answer common interview questions. 2.According to the passage, why should you research the company before the interview? A. To find out the salary information. B. To decide if you want to work there. C. To adapt your answers to the company's needs. D. To impress the interviewer with your knowledge. 3.What does the underlined word "rambling" in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. short and clear B. long and confusing C. detailed and perfect D. confident and professional 4.Why does the author suggest bringing extra copies of your résumé? A. Because the interviewer always loses the original copy. B. Because it shows you are well-prepared and organized. C. Because you need to give one copy to each person you meet. D. Because you can sell them to other candidates. 5.According to the passage, what is one benefit of dressing professionally? (Give one benefit from the text) And suggest one additional benefit of good appearance that is NOT mentioned in the passage. 四、完成句子 根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 1.A professional appearance can help you feel c__________ during the interview. 2.The interviewer asked me to d__________ my strengths and weaknesses clearly. 3.You should bring two or three e__________ copies of your résumé just in case. 4.He was h__________ by the company because of his excellent communication skills. 5.It is important to p__________ your answers to common questions before the interview. 6.Her strong sense of r__________ made her a trusted member of the team. 五、书面表达 根据所给情境进行写作。 假设你是李明，即将参加一家科技公司的面试。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何准备这次面试，并说明理由。 提示要点： 1.面试前你会做哪些准备工作（如：研究公司、准备问题、选择着装等）； 2.面试中你会注意什么（如：回答方式、沟通技巧等）； 3.你希望通过这次面试展现什么样的个人品质。 写作要求： 1.涵盖以上所有要点； 2.词数80—100词； 3.至少使用本单元所学词汇中的4个（如：interview, prepare, confident, specific, professional, impression等）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $