7.2 Finding a Job-Reading and Writing（练习）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-应用三层设计，实现从词汇语法到职场语用的渐进式巩固，适配中职英语同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如handle, calm）、基础语法（非谓语、从句等）|单词拼写（首字母提示）、单项选择（语法应用），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、职场情境分析|完形填空（面试压力处理）、阅读理解（求职跟进技巧），培养思维品质与跨文化意识| |应用层|职场书面沟通|求职信写作（整合实习经历与岗位需求），提升学习能力与语言综合应用|

《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job Reading and Writing同步练习 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式）。 1.To succeed in the job market, one must learn to h__________ emergency situations with calm and wisdom. 2.The job applicant was nervous but tried to act c__________ during the entire interview process. 3.It is important to show your p__________ for the job by arriving at least 15 minutes early. 4.The company will o__________ a training program for all new employees next month. 5.We should take full r__________ for our own actions and decisions in the workplace. 二、单项选择 1.The manager insisted on __________ the meeting until next week due to the urgent project. A. put off B. putting off C. to put off D. puts off 2.The young man, __________ father is a famous engineer, has decided to pursue a career in technology. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3.__________ a positive attitude, it is almost impossible to succeed in a competitive job market. A. Without B. With C. Through D. For 4.The main purpose of the workshop is __________ the students with practical skills for their future jobs. A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. provided 5.Not only the applicants but also the interviewer __________ impressed by the candidate’s professional response. A. was B. were C. is D. are 6.The experienced worker kept on __________ innovative methods to improve production efficiency. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore 7.The career advice, __________ we have learned from the seminar, is to be honest about our weaknesses. A. that B. what C. which D. who 8.The graduate did his best __________ the skills required for the position advertised online. A. acquire B. acquiring C. acquired D. to acquire 9.__________ a good first impression is crucial for any job interview, as it sets the tone for the whole conversation. A. Make B. Made C. Making D. To making 10.The company’s new policy was introduced __________ a more flexible working environment for employees. A. create B. creating C. created D. to create 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the modern workplace, the ability to handle pressure is as valuable as technical skills. A recent survey showed that 70% of employers value a candidate's 1______ to manage stress. One applicant, Li Wei, learned this lesson the hard way. After graduating with excellent grades, he 2______ a position at a top marketing firm. Confident in his abilities, he prepared thoroughly for the interview. On the day of the interview, Li Wei left home with plenty of time. However, his train was unexpectedly 3______ due to a signal failure. As the minutes ticked by, his anxiety grew. He 4______ calling the company to explain, but he worried that it would make a bad impression. When he finally arrived, 20 minutes late, he was still out of breath and 5______. The interviewer, Ms. Chen, listened to his brief apology and said calmly, "Your qualifications are 6______, and we were very interested in you. However, we need someone who can remain calm under pressure and communicate effectively during 7______. Unfortunately, your delay, while not your fault, was handled poorly." Li Wei felt a deep sense of 8______. He realized that he had focused so much on the technical requirements of the job that he had neglected the soft skills. He walked out of the building, 9______ to never make the same mistake again. This experience taught him that a true professional is not just someone who can do the job, but someone who can 10______ the challenges that come with it. 1.A. ability B. desire C. right D. plan 2.A. gave up B. looked for C. applied for D. broke away from 3.A. delayed B. canceled C. advanced D. changed 4.A. admitted B. considered C. enjoyed D. avoided 5.A. excited B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. curious 6.A. poor B. average C. limited D. impressive 7.A. routines B. emergencies C. holidays D. meetings 8.A. pride B. relief C. regret D. humor 9.A. pretending B. forgetting C. refusing D. promising 10.A.ignore B. avoid C. handle D. create 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Art of the Follow-Up In the competitive world of job hunting, submitting a polished resume and acing the interview are often seen as the final hurdles. However, career experts suggest that what you do after the interview can be just as critical. This often-overlooked step is the follow-up, and when executed correctly, it can distinguish a good candidate from a great one. A follow-up is typically a thank-you note sent to the interviewer within 24 hours of the meeting. This simple act serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it demonstrates your professionalism and good manners. In a survey of 500 hiring managers, nearly 80% said they appreciate receiving a thank-you note, and over 60% said it makes them view the candidate more favorably. Secondly, it gives you a second chance to reinforce your key strengths and clarify any points that may not have been clear during the interview. However, the content of the follow-up matters greatly. A generic, one-line email like "Thank you for your time" is better than nothing but fails to leave a lasting impression. An effective follow-up is personalized. It should reference a specific topic discussed in the interview. For example, you could say, "I particularly enjoyed our conversation about the upcoming marketing campaign and have been thinking about how my experience in digital analytics could contribute to its success." Timing is also a crucial element. Sending a note too quickly, perhaps immediately after the interview, can seem rushed or desperate. Waiting too long—more than two or three days—can make it seem like you are not genuinely interested or that the interview was not a priority for you. Beyond the thank-you note, some candidates choose to send a follow-up if they haven't heard back after the stated decision date. This requires careful judgment. While it can show persistence, a poorly phrased email asking "Have you made a decision yet?" can come across as pushy. A better approach is to reiterate your interest in the role and ask if there is any additional information you can provide. In conclusion, the interview is not the end of the conversation. A well-crafted follow-up is a powerful tool in your job-hunting arsenal. It is an investment of time that pays significant dividends by reinforcing your personal brand and keeping you top-of-mind for the hiring manager. 1.According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of sending a thank-you note after an interview? A. To ask the interviewer for a higher salary. B. To apologize for any mistakes made during the interview. C. To show professionalism and strengthen the candidate’s image. D. To send the interviewer a gift for their time. 2.What percentage of hiring managers in the survey said a thank-you note makes them view a candidate more favorably? A. Nearly 80%. B. Over 60%. C. Nearly 70%. D. About 50%. 3.According to paragraph 3, what makes a follow-up note "effective"? A. It is sent immediately after the interview. B. It is very short and simple. C. It is personalized and references a specific discussion. D. It asks the interviewer when a decision will be made. 4.Why does the author say sending a follow-up too quickly is a bad idea? A. It might seem too formal and serious. B. It might make the candidate appear desperate or rushed. C. It will likely get lost in the interviewer’s inbox. D. It shows the candidate is not interested in other jobs. 5.What is the author’s overall attitude toward the practice of sending follow-up notes? A. It is unnecessary and a waste of time. B. It is a strategic and valuable step in the job search process. C. It should only be done if the interview went badly. D. It is an outdated practice that few employers care about. 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，是某职业学校的应届毕业生。你在网上看到一家知名公司招聘市场助理（Marketing Assistant）的广告。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封求职信，申请该职位。 写作内容： 1.信息来源：在招聘网站（jobsite.com）上看到广告，发布日期为2026年8月10日； 2.个人情况：即将于今年7月从Star Vocational School毕业，专业为Business English； 优势与能力： 1.在校期间成绩优秀，曾获得校级奖学金（scholarship）； 2.具备良好的英语口语和书面沟通能力； 3.曾在本地一家贸易公司完成过为期两个月的市场实习，获得好评； 4.性格开朗，善于团队合作，能够熟练使用办公软件（office software）； 5.希望与期待：期待获得面试机会，并附上联系方式（电话：138**5678；邮箱：lihua@*.com）。 注意： 1.求职信需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.语言正式、得体，符合求职信格式； 3.词数80—100词（不含已给出的开头和结尾）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job Reading and Writing同步练习 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式）。 1.To succeed in the job market, one must learn to h__________ emergency situations with calm and wisdom. 2.The job applicant was nervous but tried to act c__________ during the entire interview process. 3.It is important to show your p__________ for the job by arriving at least 15 minutes early. 4.The company will o__________ a training program for all new employees next month. 5.We should take full r__________ for our own actions and decisions in the workplace. 【答案】1. handle 2. confident/calm 3. punctuality 4. organize/offer 5.responsibility 【详解】1. 考查动词。句意：为了在就业市场上成功，一个人必须学会冷静而明智地处理紧急情况。"handle"意为"处理"，符合语境，且与课文中"handle emergency"的表述一致。 2.考查形容词。句意：求职者虽然紧张，但整个面试过程中努力表现得自信/冷静。"confident"或"calm"均符合语境，体现面试素养。 3. 考查名词。句意：至少提前15分钟到达以显示你对这份工作的守时态度很重要。"punctuality"意为"守时"，为求职核心素养，与课文讨论的守时重要性呼应。4. 考查动词。句意：公司下个月将为所有新员工组织/提供培训项目。"organize"或"offer"均可，体现公司对新员工的培养。 5. 考查名词。句意：我们应该为自己的行为和决定承担全部责任。"responsibility"意为"责任"，与课文中强调的"take responsibilities"呼应。 二、单项选择 1.The manager insisted on __________ the meeting until next week due to the urgent project. A. put off B. putting off C. to put off D. puts off 2.The young man, __________ father is a famous engineer, has decided to pursue a career in technology. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3.__________ a positive attitude, it is almost impossible to succeed in a competitive job market. A. Without B. With C. Through D. For 4.The main purpose of the workshop is __________ the students with practical skills for their future jobs. A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. provided 5.Not only the applicants but also the interviewer __________ impressed by the candidate’s professional response. A. was B. were C. is D. are 6.The experienced worker kept on __________ innovative methods to improve production efficiency. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore 7.The career advice, __________ we have learned from the seminar, is to be honest about our weaknesses. A. that B. what C. which D. who 8.The graduate did his best __________ the skills required for the position advertised online. A. acquire B. acquiring C. acquired D. to acquire 9.__________ a good first impression is crucial for any job interview, as it sets the tone for the whole conversation. A. Make B. Made C. Making D. To making 10.The company’s new policy was introduced __________ a more flexible working environment for employees. A. create B. creating C. created D. to create 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：由于紧急项目，经理坚持将会议推迟到下周。insist on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"坚持做某事"，故选B。 2.考查定语从句。句意：这位父亲是著名工程师的年轻人已决定从事科技职业。先行词为young man，关系代词在从句中作定语修饰father，应用whose，故选C。3. 考查介词。句意：没有积极的态度，在竞争激烈的就业市场上几乎不可能成功。根据句意表示"没有"，应用Without，故选A。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次研讨会的主要目的是为学生提供未来工作的实用技能。不定式to provide作表语说明主语purpose的具体内容，故选C。 5. 考查主谓一致与就近原则。句意：不仅是求职者，面试官也给这位候选人的专业回答留下了深刻印象。"Not only...but also..."连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，与the interviewer一致，为单数，且时态为一般过去时，应用was，故选A。 6. 考查固定搭配。句意：这位经验丰富的工人不断探索创新方法来提高生产效率。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"继续做某事"，故选C。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：我们从研讨会中学到的职业建议是关于诚实地面对我们的弱点。非限制性定语从句中缺宾语，先行词为"advice"（物），应用which引导，故选C。注意that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位毕业生尽了最大努力来获取在线招聘广告中要求的技能。do one's best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"，应用不定式，故选D。 9. 考查动名词。句意：在求职面试中留下良好的第一印象至关重要，因为它为整个谈话定下了基调。动名词短语Making a good first impression作主语，表示一般性概念，故选C。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：公司引入新政策是为了为员工创造更灵活的工作环境。不定式to create作目的状语，故选D。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the modern workplace, the ability to handle pressure is as valuable as technical skills. A recent survey showed that 70% of employers value a candidate's 1______ to manage stress. One applicant, Li Wei, learned this lesson the hard way. After graduating with excellent grades, he 2______ a position at a top marketing firm. Confident in his abilities, he prepared thoroughly for the interview. On the day of the interview, Li Wei left home with plenty of time. However, his train was unexpectedly 3______ due to a signal failure. As the minutes ticked by, his anxiety grew. He 4______ calling the company to explain, but he worried that it would make a bad impression. When he finally arrived, 20 minutes late, he was still out of breath and 5______. The interviewer, Ms. Chen, listened to his brief apology and said calmly, "Your qualifications are 6______, and we were very interested in you. However, we need someone who can remain calm under pressure and communicate effectively during 7______. Unfortunately, your delay, while not your fault, was handled poorly." Li Wei felt a deep sense of 8______. He realized that he had focused so much on the technical requirements of the job that he had neglected the soft skills. He walked out of the building, 9______ to never make the same mistake again. This experience taught him that a true professional is not just someone who can do the job, but someone who can 10______ the challenges that come with it. 1.A. ability B. desire C. right D. plan 2.A. gave up B. looked for C. applied for D. broke away from 3.A. delayed B. canceled C. advanced D. changed 4.A. admitted B. considered C. enjoyed D. avoided 5.A. excited B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. curious 6.A. poor B. average C. limited D. impressive 7.A. routines B. emergencies C. holidays D. meetings 8.A. pride B. relief C. regret D. humor 9.A. pretending B. forgetting C. refusing D. promising 10.A.ignore B. avoid C. handle D. create 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【详解】1. 考查名词辨析。句意：最近一项调查显示，70%的雇主看重求职者管理压力的能力。ability意为"能力"，符合语境。desire（渴望）、right（权利）、plan（计划）均不符合，故选A。 2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他以优异成绩毕业后，申请了一家顶级营销公司的职位。apply for意为"申请"，符合求职语境。gave up（放弃）、looked for（寻找）、broke away from（脱离）均不符合，故选C。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意：他的火车因信号故障意外地延误了。delayed意为"延误"，符合语境。canceled（取消）、advanced（提前）、changed（改变）均不正确，故选A。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：他考虑过给公司打电话解释，但担心这会留下坏印象。considered意为"考虑"，符合句意。admitted（承认）、enjoyed（享受）、avoided（避免）均不符合，故选B。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他最终到达，迟到了20分钟时，他仍然上气不接下气并且很尴尬。embarrassed意为"尴尬的"，符合迟到后的心理状态。excited（兴奋的）、relaxed（放松的）、curious（好奇的）均不符合，故选C。 6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：你的资历令人印象深刻，我们之前对你很感兴趣。impressive意为"令人印象深刻的"，与后半句"很感兴趣"形成逻辑呼应，故选D。7. 考查名词辨析。句意：我们需要能够在压力下保持冷静并在紧急情况下有效沟通的人。emergencies意为"紧急情况"，与前文"under pressure"及"delay"等突发事件呼应，故选B。 8. 考查名词辨析。句意：李伟感到深深的遗憾。regret意为"遗憾"，符合他因处理不当而失去机会的心情。pride（骄傲）、relief（宽慰）、humor（幽默）均不符合，故选C。 9. 考查动词辨析。句意：他走出大楼，决心绝不再犯同样的错误。promising意为"承诺、决心"，符合他反思后的决心，故选D。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意：真正的专业人士不仅是能做工作的人，更是能处理随之而来的挑战的人。handle意为"处理"，与前文及课件中"handle emergency"的表述一致，故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Art of the Follow-Up In the competitive world of job hunting, submitting a polished resume and acing the interview are often seen as the final hurdles. However, career experts suggest that what you do after the interview can be just as critical. This often-overlooked step is the follow-up, and when executed correctly, it can distinguish a good candidate from a great one. A follow-up is typically a thank-you note sent to the interviewer within 24 hours of the meeting. This simple act serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it demonstrates your professionalism and good manners. In a survey of 500 hiring managers, nearly 80% said they appreciate receiving a thank-you note, and over 60% said it makes them view the candidate more favorably. Secondly, it gives you a second chance to reinforce your key strengths and clarify any points that may not have been clear during the interview. However, the content of the follow-up matters greatly. A generic, one-line email like "Thank you for your time" is better than nothing but fails to leave a lasting impression. An effective follow-up is personalized. It should reference a specific topic discussed in the interview. For example, you could say, "I particularly enjoyed our conversation about the upcoming marketing campaign and have been thinking about how my experience in digital analytics could contribute to its success." Timing is also a crucial element. Sending a note too quickly, perhaps immediately after the interview, can seem rushed or desperate. Waiting too long—more than two or three days—can make it seem like you are not genuinely interested or that the interview was not a priority for you. Beyond the thank-you note, some candidates choose to send a follow-up if they haven't heard back after the stated decision date. This requires careful judgment. While it can show persistence, a poorly phrased email asking "Have you made a decision yet?" can come across as pushy. A better approach is to reiterate your interest in the role and ask if there is any additional information you can provide. In conclusion, the interview is not the end of the conversation. A well-crafted follow-up is a powerful tool in your job-hunting arsenal. It is an investment of time that pays significant dividends by reinforcing your personal brand and keeping you top-of-mind for the hiring manager. 1.According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of sending a thank-you note after an interview? A. To ask the interviewer for a higher salary. B. To apologize for any mistakes made during the interview. C. To show professionalism and strengthen the candidate’s image. D. To send the interviewer a gift for their time. 2.What percentage of hiring managers in the survey said a thank-you note makes them view a candidate more favorably? A. Nearly 80%. B. Over 60%. C. Nearly 70%. D. About 50%. 3.According to paragraph 3, what makes a follow-up note "effective"? A. It is sent immediately after the interview. B. It is very short and simple. C. It is personalized and references a specific discussion. D. It asks the interviewer when a decision will be made. 4.Why does the author say sending a follow-up too quickly is a bad idea? A. It might seem too formal and serious. B. It might make the candidate appear desperate or rushed. C. It will likely get lost in the interviewer’s inbox. D. It shows the candidate is not interested in other jobs. 5.What is the author’s overall attitude toward the practice of sending follow-up notes? A. It is unnecessary and a waste of time. B. It is a strategic and valuable step in the job search process. C. It should only be done if the interview went badly. D. It is an outdated practice that few employers care about. 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"This simple act serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it demonstrates your professionalism and good manners."以及"...over 60% said it makes them view the candidate more favorably."可知，其主要目的是展示专业性并强化个人形象，故选C。A、D在文中未提及，B并非主要目的。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段"over 60% said it makes them view the candidate more favorably"可知，超过60%的招聘经理因此对求职者更有好感，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"An effective follow-up is personalized. It should reference a specific topic discussed in the interview."可知，个性化的且提及具体讨论内容的跟进是有效的，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Sending a note too quickly...can seem rushed or desperate."可知，发送太快会显得匆忙或绝望，故选B。 5. 观点态度题。根据末段"A well-crafted follow-up is a powerful tool...It is an investment of time that pays significant dividends..."可知，作者认为跟进是战略性且有价值的求职步骤，故选B。A、C、D均为负面或错误评价。 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，是某职业学校的应届毕业生。你在网上看到一家知名公司招聘市场助理（Marketing Assistant）的广告。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封求职信，申请该职位。 写作内容： 1.信息来源：在招聘网站（jobsite.com）上看到广告，发布日期为2026年8月10日； 2.个人情况：即将于今年7月从Star Vocational School毕业，专业为Business English； 优势与能力： 1.在校期间成绩优秀，曾获得校级奖学金（scholarship）； 2.具备良好的英语口语和书面沟通能力； 3.曾在本地一家贸易公司完成过为期两个月的市场实习，获得好评； 4.性格开朗，善于团队合作，能够熟练使用办公软件（office software）； 5.希望与期待：期待获得面试机会，并附上联系方式（电话：138**5678；邮箱：lihua@*.com）。 注意： 1.求职信需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.语言正式、得体，符合求职信格式； 3.词数80—100词（不含已给出的开头和结尾）。 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of Marketing Assistant which you advertised on jobsite.com on August 10. I am a student at Star Vocational School and I am going to graduate this July. My major is Business English. At school, I have got an excellent academic record and even received a scholarship. I have strong oral and written English communication skills. During the last winter vacation, I completed a two-month internship at a local trading company, where my performance was highly rated by the manager. I am outgoing and good at teamwork, and I am also proficient in office software. I would be grateful to have an interview opportunity for the position. You can reach me at 138**5678 or lihua@*.com. Thank you for your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】本篇书面表达考查求职信写作。内容上完整覆盖了所有要点：信息来源（网站及日期）、个人情况（毕业学校、专业）、优势能力（成绩奖学金、英语能力、实习经历、性格及软件技能）以及联系方式。格式上严格遵循求职信结构：称呼、首段说明申请职位及来源、主体段落详述个人优势、尾段表达面试期待及联系方式、结尾敬语及签名。语言正式得体，运用了"apply for"、"excellent academic record"、"proficient in"、"look forward to"等正式表达，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。全文逻辑清晰，词数控制在95词左右，符合写作要求，能有效完成求职申请目的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $