摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版六年级上册Unit2 Honesty Cartoon time同步练,分层设计从基础词汇到语篇应用,梯度清晰,聚焦过去时与主题词汇巩固,适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇/短语/语音|含词汇拼写、动词适当形式填空,如"break过去式"等基础考点|
|进阶层|句型结构/语法应用|单项选择、句型转换,聚焦did/didn't句型变换,如否定句与疑问句转换|
|综合应用层|语篇综合与主题理解|情景完形填空,基于Cartoon time故事改编,融合honesty主题与语言运用|
内容正文:
译林版(三起)新版六年级上册 Unit2 Honesty
第1课时 Cartoon time 课时练习(含答案)
一、基础词汇闯关
· 根据中文提示写单词
1. 故事书 _________________ 2. 弄坏,打破(过去式) ____________
3. 发现,找到(过去式) ____________ 4. 修理,修补 ___________________
5. 谎言 _____________________ 6. 昨天 ________________________
7. 尽力,尝试(过去式) ____________ 8. 说(过去式) ____________________
9. 感觉(过去式) __________ 10. 在某人回家的路上 ______________
11. 向某人道歉 ________________________
· 动词适当形式填空(11题)
1. Sam ________(find) a storybook on his way home yesterday.
2. He ________(break) the book carelessly last afternoon.
3. He did not want ________(tell) a lie to Bobby.
4. It was hard, but Sam ________(try) his best to repair the book.
5. Sam ________(feel) very worried at that time.
6. He ________(say) sorry to Bobby later.
7. —________ you ________(see) my storybook yesterday? —Yes, I ________.
8. Sam did not ________(want) Bobby to be sad.
9. Yesterday I ________(walk) home with my good friend.
10. Don’t ________(tell) a lie to your parents.
11. He tried ________(repair) his broken pencil‑box.
二、短语英汉互译(12题)
1. on one’s way home ______________ 2. tell a lie ________________________
3. try one’s best _____________ 4. say sorry to somebody ____________
5. a storybook about honesty ____________6. feel worried ____________________
7. 尽他最大努力 ______________ 8. 在我回家的路上 _______________
9. 说谎 ________________ 10. 向他道歉 ____________________
11. 一本关于诚实的故事书____________12. 感到心里不安 ________________
三、语音辨析:选出划线部分发音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. tea B. bread C. teacher
( ) 2. A. read B. head C. eat
( ) 3. A. sea B. heavy C. please
( ) 4. A. meat B. sweater C. speak
( ) 5. A. clean B. ready C. tea
( ) 6. A. each B. weather C. beach
( ) 7. A. dream B. dead C. read
( ) 8. A. easy B. heavy C. tea
四、单项选择(22题,原创新颖,完全贴合新版Cartoon time考点)
( ) 1. Sam ______ a storybook on his way home yesterday.
A. find B. found C. finds
( ) 2. He ______ the book by accident yesterday afternoon.
A. break B. broke C. breaks
( ) 3. —Did you ______ my story‑book yesterday?—No, I ______.
A. see; didn’t B. saw; didn’t C. see; did
( ) 4. Sam did not ______ good after he broke the book.
A. felt B. feel C. feels
( ) 5. It was difficult, but he tried ______ best to repair it.
A. his B. he C. him
( ) 6. Please don’t tell ______ lie to your friends.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 7. ______ his way home, Sam saw a book lying on the ground.
A. In B. On C. At
( ) 8. He wanted ______ the broken storybook.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair
( ) 9. —What did Sam do at last?
—He ______ sorry ______ Bobby.
A. say; to B. said; to C. says; for
( )10. Sam did not ______ a lie, he told the truth finally.
A. told B. tell C. tells
( )11. Yesterday I ______ home at five o’clock.
A. walk B. walked C. walks
( )12. —______ Bobby ______ happy when he got his book back?
A. Did; feel B. Was; feel C. Did; felt
( )13. My cousin tried ______ his broken toy car yesterday.
A. to repair B. repair C. repairing
( )14. He ______ very worried because he broke his friend’s pen.
A. feel B. felt C. feels
( )15. You should say sorry ______ others when you make mistakes.
A. to B. for C. of
( )16. —Did your brother tell a lie just now? —______
A. Yes, he tell. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he does.
( )17. On ______ way home, I met my old neighbour yesterday.
A. I B. my C. me
( )18. He did not ______ his homework yesterday evening.
A. finish B. finished C. finishes
( )19. Honesty ______ very important for every student.
A. is B. was C. were
( )20. He tried his best, ______ it was still not easy.
A. and B. but C. so
( )21. Sam found the book, ______ he broke it carelessly.
A. but B. so C. or
( )22. We should tell the ______, we mustn’t tell lies.
A. truth B. lie C. story
五、句型转换(12题,本课时核心:did / didn’t句型变换)
1. Sam found a storybook on his way home.(改为否定句)
Sam ______ ______ a storybook on his way home.
2. He broke Bobby’s story-book.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ Bobby’s story-book?
3. Sam did not feel good.(改为肯定句)
Sam ______ ______ good.
4. He tried his best to repair the book.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his best to repair the book?
5. Sam said sorry to Bobby.(改为否定句)
Sam ______ ______ sorry to Bobby.
6. Did you see my story‑book yesterday?(做肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
7. Did he tell a lie?(做否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
8. He was worried about the broken book.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ worried about the broken book.
9. Sam was on his way home.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Sam?
10. He tried his best to repair the book.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______?
11. I walked home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ home yesterday?
12. Tell a lie.(改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ a lie.
六、情景完形填空(14题,情境新颖,基于Cartoon time故事改编)
found, on, broke, worried, tell, tried, repair,
felt, said, truth, honesty, lie, his, sorry
One day, Sam was 1.__________ his way home. He 2.______ a storybook on the ground. It was Bobby’s book.But Sam 3.______ the book carelessly. He 4.______ very 5.. He didn’t want to 6. a 7.__________He 8. 9.______ best to 10.______ the book. It was difficult.Later Sam went to see Bobby and 11.______ 12.______ to him. He told the 13.________This tells us 14.___________ is important.
参考答案+逐题详细解析
一、基础词汇闯关
1.根据中文提示写单词
1.storybook 2.broke 3.found 4.repair 5.lie 6.yesterday 7.tried 8.said 9.felt
10.on one’s way home 11.say sorry to sb.
2.动词适当形式填空
1.found
解析:yesterday昨天,一般过去时;find不规则变化find‑found。
2.broke
解析:last afternoon过去时间;break‑broke(弄坏)。
3.to tell
解析:want to do sth.想要做某事,不定式to+动词原形。
4.tried
解析:but连接并列句,故事为过去时;try辅音+y结尾,变y为i+ed→tried;try one’s best固定短语。
5.felt
解析:at that time在那时,过去;feel‑felt 感觉。
6.said
解析:故事发生在过去;say‑said。
7.Did; see; did
解析:yesterday一般过去时一般疑问句助动词用Did,后面动词还原see;肯定回答 Yes, I did.
8.want
解析:助动词did not后面必须跟动词原形want。
9.walked
解析:yesterday过去;walk规则变化+ed。
10.tell
解析:Don’t祈使否定,后面动词原形tell;tell a lie说谎。
11.to repair
解析:try to do sth.尽力去做某事,本课时重点短语。
二、短语英汉互译
1.在某人回家的路上
2.说谎
3.尽某人最大努力
4.向某人道歉
5.一本关于诚实的故事书
6.感到担忧
7.try his best
8.on my way home
9.tell a lie
10.say sorry to him
11.a storybook about honesty
12.feel worried / feel bad
三、语音辨析(ea /iː/;bread‑类ea读/e/)
1.B 解析:A、C ea /iː/;B bread /e/
2.B 解析:A、C ea /iː/;B head /e/
3.B 解析:A、C ea /iː/;B heavy /e/
4.B 解析:A、C ea /iː/;B sweater /e/
5.B 解析:A、C ea /iː/;B ready /e/
6.B 解析:A、C ea /iː/;B weather /e/
7.B 解析:A、C ea /iː/;B dead /e/
8.B 解析:A、C ea /iː/;B heavy /e/
四、单项选择(22题)
1. B
解析:yesterday表示过去,谓语动词要用过去式;find的过去式是found。
2. B
解析:yesterday afternoon过去时间,break(弄坏)不规则变化,过去式broke。
3. A
解析:Did引导一般过去时一般疑问句,助动词Did之后谓语动词恢复原形see;否定回答:No, I didn’t。
4. B
解析:did not为助动词否定形式,后面必须使用动词原形feel。
5. A
解析:try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”固定搭配,主语he,形容词性物主代词his。
6. A
解析:tell a lie 说谎,固定短语,lie为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
7. B
解析:on one’s way home “在某人回家路上”固定介词搭配,介词只用on。
8. C
解析:want to do sth.想要做某事,to后接动词原形to repair。
9. B
解析:故事发生在过去,say过去式said;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉,介词to固定。
10. B
解析:did not后面跟动词原形tell;tell a lie说谎。
11. B
解析:yesterday过去时间,walk规则变化过去式walked。
12. A
解析:feel是实义动词,疑问句要用助动词Did,Did之后动词还原feel。
13. A
解析:try to do sth. 尽力做某事,本课重点,侧重付出努力去完成一件难事。
14. B
解析:整个场景讲述过去发生,feel过去式felt。
15. A
解析:say sorry to sb.向某人道歉,介词to。
16. B
解析:Did引导问句,回答也要用did / didn’t;B:No, he didn’t.
17. B
解析:on one’s way home;I对应的形容词性物主代词my。
18. A
解析:did not +动词原形finish。
19. A
解析:本句阐述道理“诚实很重要”,客观真理,使用一般现在时;honesty抽象名词单数,be动词is。
20. B
解析:句意:他尽了最大努力,但是依旧很困难;but表转折。
21. A
解析:Sam捡到了书,但是他不小心把书弄坏;转折关系but。
22. A
解析:tell the truth 说实话;tell lies说谎。truth真相,符合诚实主题。
五、句型转换12题参考答案+解析
1. didn’t find
解析:一般过去时实义动词found,变否定:助动词didn’t,动词还原find。
2. Did; break
解析:broke是break过去式;一般疑问句Did置于句首,动词变回原形break。
3. Sam felt good.
解析:去掉否定not;feel过去式felt。
4. Did; try
解析:tried为try过去式;疑问句用Did,try变回原形。
5. didn’t say
解析:said过去式;否定didn’t,say还原原形。
6. I did
解析:Did引导问句,肯定回答Yes, I did.
7. he didn’t
解析:否定回答 No, he didn’t.
8. was not / wasn’t
解析:含有be‑was,直接在was后面加not变否定。
9. Where was
解析:对地点on his way home提问,疑问词Where。
10. What did; do
解析:对动作tried his best to repair the book提问,疑问词What;助动词did,后面do原形。
11. Did; walk
解析:walked实义动词过去式;疑问句Did,walk还原。
12. Don’t tell
解析:祈使句否定结构:Don’t +动词原形。
六、情景完形填空答案
1.on 2.found 3.broke 4.felt 5.worried 6.tell 7.lie
8.tried 9.his 10.repair 11.said 12.sorry 13.truth 14.honesty
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