知识点晨读(全册) 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

(2026新版) 外研版九上晨读背诵精华版 Unit1 Teenagers today 【重点词组】 36. Minnan puppet shows 闽南木偶戏 [Understanding ideas] 37. full of fun 充满趣味 1. in safe hands 有人传承 38.t ell with one's hands 用双手演绎(故事) 2. ladies and gentlemen 女士们，先生们 39. watch a video of观看一段……的视频 3. a high school student 一名高中生 40. be encouraged by sb.受到某人的鼓励 4. puppet performer 木偶表演者 41. learn from 向……学习 5. come to life变得栩栩如生；苏醒 42. feel less close to 对……不再那么亲近 6. be born into 出身于(某种家庭) 43. join in the club 加入俱乐部 7. tellstories 讲故事 44. start a programme 开设项目：推出节目 8. become a teenager步入青少年时期 45. protect local folk arts 保护地方民间艺术 9.f eel close to 亲近…… 46.i n danger 处于危险中 10. take part in 参加 47. visit the folk art museum 参观民间艺术博 11. be asked to do sth.被要求做某事 物馆 12. show sb.sth.把某物展示给某人 48. the best place for sb.to do..某人做某事的 13. post sth.online 把……发布到网上 最佳场所 14. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 49. learn about 了解；学习 15. be flooded with 涌入大量…… 50. know sth.well 熟知某物 16.encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 51. help more people 帮助更多人 17. hold on 坚持；不放弃 [Developing ideas] 18. A truth hits sb.某人恍然大悟 52. clever creators and thinkers 聪慧的创造者 19.I t's one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是 与思考者 某人的责任 53. do great things forthe world 为世界做出 20. keepsth.alive使某物传承延续 伟大贡献 21. be in one's blood 与生俱来；融入血脉 54.play one's part in sth./doing..在……中尽自 22.be interested in 对……感兴趣 己的一份力 23. hold a puppet show 举办一场木偶剧表演 55.s olve problems解决问题 24. lost in the show 沉浸在演出中 56. the Soong Ching Ling Award 宋庆龄奖 25. be glued to 目不转睛地盯着 57. Children's Invention 儿童发明 26. positive reply 积极的回应 58.mountains and rivers 山 川 27. young viewers 年轻观众 59. there are no fences in……没有界限 28. since then 从那以后 60. have to do sth.不得不做某事 29. draw attention 吸引关注 61.kil l the lions 猎杀狮子 30. home and abroad 国内外 62.l ive in sp.居住在某地 31. join in 参与(活动) 63. at the age of 在……岁时 32.t raditional art 传统艺术 64. come near 靠近；走近 33. last forever 永久流传 65. The young China《中国少年说》 34. a long history 悠久的历史 66. well-known writer and educator著名作家 35.a rich cultural tradition 丰富的文化传统 和教育家 第 1 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 67. encourage and guide young people 鼓励并 79. work hard for the future 为未来努力奋斗 引导年轻人 80. the duty of…… 的责任 68. the turn of the 20th century 20世纪之交 81. fall on sb.责任落在某人身上 69. darkest moment 最黑暗的时刻 82. be free 拥有自由 70.f ace great difficulties 面临巨大的困难 83. as endless as 和……一样无穷无尽 71. the hope of the nation 民族的希望 84. Chinese youth 中国青年 72. call on 呼吁 85. rise along with 与……一同崛起 73. shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 86. Excerpts from节选自 74.t ake action 采取行动 87. show admiration for 对……心怀敬佩 75. full of energy and hope 充满活力与希望 88. the youth of China 中国青年 76. build a bright future 建设光明的未来 89. China's future 中国的未来 77.best- known lines 经典名句 90. the beauty of the country 家国之美 78. make history 创造历史 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1.be born into/be born on/be born in be born into 出生于某种家庭/环境 Eg:He was born into a poor family.他出生于一个贫困家庭。 be born on+具体日期 Eg:She was born on June 10th.她出生在6月10日。 be born in+地点/年份Eg:My grandpa was born in 1960.我的爷爷出生于1960年。 2.among/between between在两者之间 There is a smallriver between the two villages. 在两个村庄之间有一条小河。 among在三者或三者以上之中 Tom stands among many students.汤姆站在众多学生当中。 3.amazing/amazed/amaze amaze 动词，使惊讶amaze sb. Eg: The news amazed everyone.这条消息使所有人感到惊讶。 amazed 形容词，(人)感到惊讶的 Eg: We are amazed at his progress.我们对他的进步感到惊讶。 amazing形容词，(事物)令人惊奇的 Eg:I t's an amazing story.这是一个令人惊奇的故事。 4.take part in/join/join in join 加入团体、组织、人群，成 为一员 He wants to join the army.他想要参军。 join in 参与小型活动、游戏(多指 正在进行的活动) Come and join in our game.来加入我们的游戏吧。 take part in 参加大型活动、比赛、会议 I will take part in the English speech competition. 我将要参加英语演讲比赛。 5.unless 连词，除非；如果不(=if…not) 用法：引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” You willfail unless you work hard.=You will fail if you don't work hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会失 败。 6.show sb.sth =show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人 Show me your new watch.=Show your new watch to me. 把你的新手表给我看一看。 第 2 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.post①动词，发布 Eg:He posts short videos online every day.他每天在网上发布短视频。 ②动词，张贴 Eg:Please post the notice on the wall.请把通知张贴在墙上。 ③动词，邮寄 Eg:I willpost a gift to my friend.我将要给朋友邮寄一份礼物。 ④名词，邮递；邮政 Eg:The letter came by post.这封信是邮递送来的。 8.to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise,he passed the exam.令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。 类似：to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 Eg:To our disappointment,the trip was put off.令我们失望的是，旅行被推迟了。 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 Eg:To his satisfaction,everything went well.令他满意的是，一切进展顺利。 9.be flooded with sth.充斥着某物 flood①动词，淹没 The village was flooded after heavy rain.大雨过后村庄被淹没。 ②名词，洪水 Many people lost homes in the flood.许多人在洪水中失去家园。 其他短语：a flood of 大量，源源不断a flood of letters 大量信件 in flood ( 河流)泛滥 10.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Eg: My teacher encourages me to keep practicing English.老师鼓励我坚持练习英语。 11.hold on①坚持下去Hold on!You will succeed soon.坚持住!你很快会成功。 ②抓紧，不放开Hold on to the rope.抓紧绳子别松手。 ③电话用语，别挂断 Hold on,please.I will allhim.请稍等，我去叫他。 12.hit (过去式hit 过去分词 hit) ①使某人突然意识到An idea hit me suddenly.我突然想到一个主意。 ②撞击 The car hit a big tree.这辆车撞到一棵大树。 ③打击 The bad news hit him hard.坏消息沉重地打击了他。 13.blood 不可数名词，血液 Eg:a drop of blood 一滴血 bleed 动词，流血 Eg:His nose began to bleed.他的鼻子开始流血。 14.surprising/surprised/surprise surprising 形容词，(事物)令人吃惊的 We heard a surprising result.我们听到一个令人震惊的结果。 surprised 形容词，(人)感到吃惊的 He was surprised at the news.他对这条消息感到惊讶。 surprise ①动词，使惊讶 The gift surprised her.这份礼物让她很惊喜。 ②名词，惊喜；惊讶 What a nice surprise!真是一份美好的惊喜! 15.be lost in sth.沉浸于；专心致志于 Eg:She is lost in reading novels.她沉浸在小说之中。 16.abroad 副词，在国外，到国外(不加介词) at home and abroad 国内外 go abroad 出国 Eg:Many young people want to go abroad for further study.很多年轻人想要出国深造。 17.比较级and 比较级 越来越…… Eg:Our school becomes more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。 Eg:The wind blew harder and harder.风刮得越来越大。 the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级越……,就越 …… Eg:The more you read,the more you willknow. 你读得越多，懂得就越多。 Eg:The earlier you start,the better result you willget. 你出发越早，得到的结果越好。 18.in danger 处于危险之中Eg:The wild animals are in danger.野生动物濒临危险。 第 3 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 out of danger 脱离危险Eg:The patient is out of danger now.病人现已脱离危险。 19.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 Eg:We should take action to protect the environment.我们应当采取行动保护环境。 20.It's+形容词+to do ①It's+形容词+for sb.to dosth. ( 事情本身属性)对某人来说做某事…… Eg:It's important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们很重要。 ②It's+形容词+of sb.to dosth. (形容人的品质)某人做某事真是…… Eg:It's kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。 21.work as 担任；从事……职业 He works as a doctor.他是一名医生。 work for 为……效力She works for a big company.她为一家大公司工作。 work out 算出；成功；锻炼Can you work out this math problem?你能解出这道数学题吗? 22.volunteer ①可数名词，志愿者 He is a volunteer in the club.他是俱乐部的一名志愿者。 ②动词，自愿做 volunteer to dosth.自愿做某事 23.group 名词，组，团体 词组：in groups 以小组形式 Eg:Students discuss in groups.学生们分组讨论。 group by group 一组一组地 a group of 一组：一群 Eg:a group of children 一群孩子 [Developing ideas] 24.report①可数名词，报道a news report 一则新闻报道 ②动词，报道 The journalist reports events every day.这名记者每天报道事件。 词组：It is reported that据报道 reporter 名词，记者My sister wants to be a reporter.我姐姐想成为一名记者。 25.invent 动词，发明People invented paper thousands of years ago.人们数千年前发明了纸。 inventor 可数名词，发明家 Edison was a great inventor.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。 invention 可数名词，发明物 This is a useful invention.这是一项有用的发明。 26.at the age of=when sb.was.….years old.在……岁时 Eg: He left home at the age of twelve. =He left home when he was twelve years old.他12岁离开了家。 27.hide(hid-hidden) ①及物动词，隐藏 hide...from…把……藏起来不让……发现 Eg: She hides her diary from her parents.她把日记藏起来不让父母看见。 ②不及物动词，躲藏 The little boy hid behind the door.小男孩躲在门后。 hidden 形容词，隐藏的，隐秘的 There is a hidden path in the forest.森林里有一条隐秘的小路。 28.smell①动词，闻出I can smell flowers in the room.我能闻到房间里花香。 ②系动词，闻起来The soup smells delicious.汤闻起来很香。 ③名词，气味 There is a strange smell here.这里有一股奇怪的气味。 29.educator 名词，教育家 LuXun was a great educator.鲁迅是一位伟大的教育家。 educate 动词，教育 Parents should educate their children well.父母应当好好教育孩子。 education 名词，教育 Everyone should receive good education.每个人都应该接受良好的教育。 educational 形容词，教育的We watch educational videos after class.我们课后观看教育类视频。 30.one of+最高级+可数名词复数……中最……之一 第 4 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大的城市之一。 31.work①可数名词，作品LuXun's works are popular.鲁迅的作品很受欢迎。 ②不可数名词，工作I have much work to finish today.我今天有很多工作要完成。 ③不及物动词，工作My father works in a hospital.我爸爸在医院工作。 32.hope①名词，希望 There is still hope for us.我们仍存有希望。 ②动词，希望I hope to visit the Great Wall.我希望游览长城。 hope VS wish用法 hope wish 后可接to do/从句；不能接sb.to do 可接sb.to do;常用于难以实现的愿望； wish sb.sth.祝愿I wish you happiness.祝你幸福。 33.call on=call upon 呼吁，号召We call on people to protect animals.我们号召人们保护动物。 其他动词词组：call up 打电话：call off 取消；call for 需要 34.shoulder①动词，承担shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 ②可数名词，肩膀shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 35.make 用法 ①make sb./sth.+形容词 The movie makes me moved.这部电影使我感动。 ②make sb./sth.do...The teacher makes us finish homework on time.老师要求我们按时完成作业。 ③make sb.+名词We made him our monitor.我们推选他当班长。 ④make sb./sth.+过去分词You should make yourself understood.你应当让别人听懂你的意思。 36.energy①名词，力量，活力Young people are full of energy.年轻人充满活力。 ②名词，能量We should save energy in daily life.我们日常生活应当节约能源。 energetic形容词，精力充沛的He is an energetic boy.他是一个精力充沛的男孩。 37.Below are the best-known lines from"The Young China." Below are...倒装句用法(表方位/位置的词放句首，主谓倒装) Below are some useful rules.下面是一些实用规则。 其他常见倒装句：Here comes the bus.公交车来了；There goes the bell.铃响了。 38.too/also/as well/either用法辨析 too 肯定句句末，逗号隔开 I like English,too. also 肯定句，实义动词前be动词后 She also likes drawing. as well 肯定句句末，不加逗号 He plays basketball as well. either 否定句句末 I don't like swimming either. 39.although/though 用 法 although/though虽然，引导让步状语从句，不能与 but连用 Eg:Although it rained,we still went hiking.虽然下雨，我们依旧去徒步。 【区别：although 语气更强；though 可放句末用于倒装】 40.youth①名词，年轻人 (the youth)The youth should dream big.年轻人应当拥有远大梦想。 ②名词，青春in one's youth 在某人年轻的时候He loved reading in his youth. 41.alone/lonely用法辨析 alone 形容词，独自的；单独的 (客观，无感情色彩) She is alone at home.她独自一人在家。 副词，独自：单独(修饰动词) He likes to travel alone.他喜欢独自旅行。 第 5 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 lonely 形容词，孤独的；荒凉的(主观感受) He feels lonely sometimes.他偶尔感到孤单。 42.wise 形容词，明智的be wise to do 做某事是明智的 Eg:It is wise to listen to parents' advice.听从父母建议是明智的。 wisely 副词，明智地 We should spend money wisely.我们应当理性消费。 43.wealthy 形容词，富有的He is a wealthy businessman.他是一名富有的商人。 wealth 不可数名词，财富 Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。 类似 health 名词，健康→healthy 形容词，健康的 44.independent形容词，独立的Teenagers should be independent.青少年应该独立。 independence 名词，独立We fight for freedom and independence.我们为自由和独立奋斗。 45.endless形容词，无止境的endless road 漫漫长路 end①名词，末尾，终点at the end of the street 在街道尽头 ②动词，结束The party ended at nine o'clock.晚会九点结束。 类似：hopeless 无望的，useless 无用的，homeless 无家可归的，careless 粗心的，helpless 无助 的 【语法拓展】条件状语从句和原因状语从句 条件状 语从句 if(如果) 1.主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句 unless(=if not,除非) 用一般现在时表将来。 2.虚拟语气：表示与事实相反时，从句 as long as(只要) in case(万一) 用过去时(如if I were...)。 原因状 语从句 because(因为，语气最强，用于直接原因) 1.because可用于回答why的提问，可 否定转移(I don't think...because...)。 2.语气由强到弱为：because>since>as。 since(既然，已知原因，侧重推论) as(由于，语气较弱，常放句首) for(因为，补充说明，不能放句首) 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.IfI move my fingers, it will come to life! 只要我的手指一动，它就会活灵活现! 2.I didn't want to take part in the performances unless Iwas asked to. 除非有人邀请，否则我本不想参加演出。 3.To my surprise,the post was flooded with warm answers. 令我惊讶的是，这条帖子下面满是温暖的留言。 4.A truth hit me—it was my responsibility to keep the art alive because the love for puppets was in my blood.我突然明白了一个道理：传承这项艺术是我的责任，因为对木偶的热爱早已融入我的 血脉。 5.Their eyes were glued to the puppets. 他们目不转睛地盯着木偶。 6.Since then, my puppet shows have drawn more attention both from home and abroad. 从那以后，我的木偶表演吸引了更多国内外的关注。 7.With more and more people joining in,I believe the magic of this traditional art will last forever! 随着越来越多人参与其中，我相信这项传统艺术的魅力会永久延续! 第 6 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [Developing ideas] 8.Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and educator in China. 梁启超是中国著名的作家与教育家。 9."The Young China"is one of his most famous works. 《少年中国说》是他最知名的作品之一。 10.In "The Young China",he called on young people to shoulder the responsibility and take action to make China strong and energetic. 在《少年中国说》中，他号召青年人扛起责任、付诸行动，让国家强盛、充满活力。 11.He was sure that they could build a bright future for China. 他坚信青年能够为中国开创光明的未来。 12.Although it would be a hard task,Liang believed that China's youth would make history. 尽管前路任务艰巨，梁启超依然相信中国少年将创造历史。 13.His words stillencourage today's teenagers to work hard for the future of the country. 他的文字至今仍激励着当代青少年为国家的未来奋力拼搏。 14.Our future is as endless as the ocean.It will be great and bright. 前途似海，来日方长。 15.So strong are our Chinese youth.They will rise along with our motherland! 美哉我少年中国，与天不老；壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆! 【佳作必背】 The strong youth make a strong country As teenagers,we are the future of our homeland.Just as Liang Qichao said,the wise youth make a wise country and the strong youth make a strong country. It's our responsibility to shape ourselves well for our country. First, it's necessary for us to build up our bodies by taking enough exercise. Doing sports regularly helps us keep strong and healthy.Second,we should study hard to learn more knowledge. Knowledge is power, which can prepare us for future challenges. Third, we can help with housework at home and learn to be independent instead of relying on parents all the time. What's more, we ought to develop good communication skills and be ready to help people around us.We should hold on our dreams and never give up when meeting troubles. I 'm convinced that as long as we keep making progress, we will make contributions to our motherland one day. 【好词整理】it's our responsibility to do…做某事是我们的责任，shape ourselves well 完善自我， it's necessary for us to do…对我们来说做某事很有必要，build up our bodies 锻炼身体，take enough exercise 进行充足锻炼，regularly 规律地，knowledge is power 知识就是力量，prepare sb.for sth. 为……做好准备，future challenges 未来挑战，help with housework 做家务，learn to be independent 学会独立，instead of 而不是，rely on parents 依赖父母，ought to do 应该做某事，develop good communication skills 培养良好沟通能力，be ready to help people 乐于助人，hold on our dreams 坚守梦想，never give up 永不放弃，be convinced that…坚信……,as long as 只要，making progress 进步，make contributions to为……做贡献 第 7 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2026新版) 外研版九上晨读背诵精华版 Unit2 On the money 【重点词组】 36. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 [Understanding ideas] 37. kick off开启；拉开序幕 1. dream tin 梦想储钱罐 38. a little treat 小小的犒劳 2. spare tin 闲置罐子 39. the start o … … 的开端 3. turn..into 把……变成 40. the fruit of……的成果 4. pu.…into...把……放进…… 41. at the end 在最后；在末尾 5.b e better to do sth.做某事会更好 42. the true value o………的真正价值 6. pocket money 零花钱 43. seem to do 似乎做某事 7. because more serious 变得更严肃 44. have a mind of its own 有自己的主见 8. the more...,the more...越……,就越…… 45. just like my friends 就像我的朋友们一样 9. go on 继续 46. at least至少 10. deal with 处理；应对 47. blind box盲盒 11. be able to do 能够做某事 48. film with friends 和朋友一起看电影 12. get back where we started 回到最初的话题 49. on sale打折出售；特价销售 13. make a start开始行动 50. make ends meet 量入为出；收支平衡 14. mix..up混淆；弄乱 51. one of the best ways to do 做某事最好的 15. the most important wishes 最重要的愿望 方式之一 16. go on a trip abroad出国旅行 52.Why don't you simply.?你为什么不干 17. make a good budget 合理做预算 脆……呢? 18. start saving开始存钱 [Developing ideas] 19. give it a try 试一试 53. donate money 捐款 20. wish list 愿望清单 54. meet our daily needs 满足我们的日常需求 21.have the pleasure of..有幸…… 55. give away 赠送；捐赠 22.f ix out problems 解决问题 56. raise money 筹款；募捐 23. for example 例如 57. go door to door 挨家挨户 24. much more money 多得多的钱 58. cheer for runners 为参赛选手加油 25. the key is 关键在于 59. a marathon race 一场马拉松比赛 26. come true 实现 60. visit the local old people’s home 参观当地 27. travel abroad 出国旅行 养老院 28. think for a while 思考一会儿 61. help out 帮忙；协助 29. open one's own bank accounts开立个人银 62. run for 1km 跑 一 公里 行账户 63. wear funny clothes 穿着搞怪的衣服 30. teach sb.about sth.教某人关于某方面的 64. search for 搜寻；寻找 知识 65. make a difference 产生影响；有所作为 31. save money 存钱；攒钱 66. come and join us 来加入我们 32. buy school things 购买学习用品 67. make an invitation 制作邀请函 33. 365-Day Savings Challenge 365 天存钱挑战 68. a group of teenagers一群青少年 34.every day 每 天 69. thousands of people 成千上万的人 35.t ry to do尽力做某事 70. the reason for … … … 的原因 第 8 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 71.the goal of……… 的目标 85. try hard to do sth.努力做某事 72.the result of………的结果 86. break one's heart 使某人心碎 73. think of认为；想到 87. chain for one's watch 手表表带 74.b egin with 以……开头 88. at first 起初；一开始 75. be known for 因……而闻名 89. be angry with sb.生某人的气 76. surprise endings 出人意料的结局 90. a set of combs 一套发梳 77.all his works他的所有作品 91. in the end 最后；最终 78.a young couple 一对年轻夫妇 92. invite sb.to do 邀请某人做某事 79. with little money 没什么钱；家境贫寒 93. laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 80. worry about 担心；发愁 94. much more important than 远比…更重要 81. even though 虽然；尽管 95. buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 82. prized treasure 心爱之物；珍宝 96. do the same thing做同样的事 83. gold watch 金表 97. turn out to be.…结果是；原来是 84. Christmas Eve 平安夜；圣诞夜 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1.turn...into...=change...into把……变成…… Eg:We can turn waste into treasure.我们可以变废为宝。 turn into=change into 变 成 Eg:The rain turned into snow later.后来雨变成了雪。 2.put into①把……放进(容器)Eg:Please put the milk into the fridge.请把牛奶放进冰箱。 ②把……(情感，时间，金钱)投入到…… Eg:He puts lots of time into English study.他投入大量时间学习英语。 3.It'sbetter to do最好做某事Eg:It's better to speak politely.说话礼貌一点更好。 It's better not to do 最好不要做某事 Eg:It's better not to stay up late.最好不要熬夜。 It's better for sb.to do 对某人来说最好做某事 4.believe/believe in辨析 believe 相信(话语、事情是真的) I believe his words.我相信他说的话。 believe in 信任；信仰(人、品质、真理)=trust We believe in him.我们信任他。 5.ten times more 比……多十倍 倍数的表达和用法： ①A+倍数+as+原级+as BA是 B的……倍 Eg:This room is three times as big as that one.这间屋子是那间的三倍大。 ②A+倍数+比较级+than BA比 B……几倍 Eg:Our school is ten times larger than theirs.我们学校比他们学校大十倍。 6.spend/cost/pay/take辨析 spend 人作主语 花钱/时间 spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. I spend one hour reading daily.我每天花一小时阅读。 cost 物作主语，花钱 The watch cost me 200 yuan.这块手表花了我200元。 pay 人作主语 花钱 pay money for sth.I paid 50 yuan for the bag.我花50元买这个包。 take It作形式主语 It takes sb.time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 第 9 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 花时间 It takes me half an hour to walk to school.步行上学花费我半小时。 7.make sense①解释得通，有道理 Your advice makes sense.你的建议很有道理。 ②有意义 Life makes sense when you have dreams.拥有梦想，人生才有意义。 make sense of理解，弄懂I can't make sense of this letter.我看不懂这封信。 8.go on①继续go on doingsth.继续做同一件事 He went on working without rest.他不停歇继续工作。 ②发生，进行 What's going on outside?外面发生了什么? ③运行，工作The machine goes on well.机器运转正常。 词组辨析：carry on继续；depend on依靠；hold on 坚持，别挂断：try on 试穿 9.manage①动词，成功应付manage to do 设法成功做成某事 He managed to finish the task on time.他设法按时完成任务。 ②动词，管理She manages a small shop.她经营一家小店。 manager 名词，经理His father is a hotel manager.他父亲是酒店经理。 10.key①名词，关键the key to success成功的关键 ②名词，钥匙 the key to the door 房门钥匙 ③形容词，关键的key points 重点 11.deal with/do with辨析处理，应对 deal with 常与how连用，侧重处理方式 How do you deal with stress?你如何应对压力? do with 常与what连用，侧重处置对象 What did you do with the old bike?你怎么处理那辆 旧自行车? 12.be able to/can辨析 can be able to 情态动词，只有现在时过去式could; 有人称、时态变化； 不能用于将来时、完成时。 可用于各种时态 侧重本身具备能力； 侧重某次具体场合成功做成。 I can swim.我会游泳。 I will be able to speak English well soon.我不久就能 说好英语。 13.why don't you+do?你为什么不……?Why don't you join us?你为什么不加入我们? 其他表示建议的句型： ①What about/How about+doing……怎么样? How about going hiking?去徒步怎么样? ②You had better+do 你最好……You had better wear warm clothes.你最好穿上厚衣服。 ③It's a good idea to do 做某事是个好主意It's a good idea to take notes.记笔记是个好办法。 ④You are supposed to do 你应该做……You are supposed to arrive early.你应当早点到。 14.mix up弄乱，混淆 mix+代词+up Eg:Don't mix them up.不要把它们弄混。 mix up+名词 Eg:Don't mix up the two words.不要混淆这两个单词。 mix A and B=mix A with B把 A和 B混合 Eg:Mix flour and water.=Mix flour with water.把面粉和水 混合。 15.chooe...from.…从……中挑选 We choose gifts from manythings.我们从众多物品里挑选礼物。 be chosen from从……中被选出 She was chosen from hundreds of students.她从数百名学生中脱颖而出。 choose to do 选择做某事He chooses to live simply.他选择简朴生活。 第 1 0 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 choosesb.as 选某人担任……We chose him as our monitor.我们选他当班长。 16.My first wish was to go on a trip abroad. 动词不定式to do 作表语用法：be to do,说明主语具体内容 My dream is to become an educator.我的梦想是成为一名教育家。 17.budget①名词，预算We have a tight budget this month.我们本月预算紧张。 ②动词，按计划花钱You should budget your money well.你应当合理规划开支。 ③形容词，经济的，便宜的 budget flights 廉价航班 18.seem 系动词，似乎，好像 ①seem to do似乎做某事She seems to know the truth.她似乎知道真相。 ②It seems/seemed that..好像……It seems that it willrain.好像要下雨了。 ③seem to be+名词/形容词 He seems to be tired.他看起来很累。 19.exactly①副词，正是，不错—Is this your pen?—Exactly.——这是你的笔吗?——正是。 ②副词，确切地Tellme exactly what happened.准确告诉我发生了什么。 exact形容词，确切的I don't know the exact time.我不知道确切时间。 20.promise ①动词，许诺，承诺 promise to do 承诺做He promises to help me.他承诺会帮我。 promise sb.sth.许诺某人某物 He promised me a gift.他答应送我一份礼物。 promise that+句子She promises that she won't be late.她保证不会迟到。 ②可数名词，承诺，诺言 make a promise to do许诺做某事He made a promise to give up smoking.他许诺戒烟。 keep a promise 遵守诺言； break a promise 违背诺言 21.pleasure①不可数名词，愉悦，快乐Reading brings me pleasure.阅读带给我快乐。 ②可数名词，快乐的事It's a pleasure to talk with you.和你交谈是一件乐事。 ③口语表达It's my pleasure.不客气(回应感谢) With pleasure.乐意效劳(答应别人请求) please 动词，使高兴The movie pleased all children.这部电影让所有孩子很开心。 pleased形容词，满意的be pleased with 对……满意 pleasant 形容词，令人愉悦的We had a pleasant trip.我们度过一次愉快的旅行。 22.fix①修理，校正He is fixing the broken bike.他正在修理坏掉的自行车。 ②组织，安排 Let's fix a time forthe meeting.我们确定开会时间。 ③固定，安装Please fix the shelf on the wall.请把架子固定在墙上。 23.end词组辨析 ( In the end,he passed the exam. in the end 最后，他考试及格了。 By the end of last term,we had learned 1000 words. 到上学期末，我们学了1000个单词。 At the end of the road stands a shop. 在路的尽头有一家商店。 最后，最终 (不加 of ,相当于 finally ) 到……结束为止 (常与完成时连用) 在……末尾；在……尽头 by the end of at the end of ) 24.save动词①储存，保存He saves money every month.他每月存钱。 ②拯救 Doctors saved his life.医生挽救了他的生命。 ③节省 We should save water.我们应当节约用水。 saving名词，积蓄，节省下来的事物 His savings are enough for travel.他的积蓄足够旅行。 第11 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25.物品用贵和便宜expensive→cheap Eg:The coat is expensive/cheap.这件外套很贵/便宜。 价格用高低high→low Eg:The price is high/low.价格很高/很低。 26.have to/must辨析 must have to 主观必须； 没有过去式 否定mustn't禁止； 客观不得不； 有人称时态变化； 否定don't have to不必 I must keep exercising. 我必须坚持锻炼(自己认为)。 It rained,so we had to stay home. 下雨了，我们不得不待在家。 27.try to do/try doing辨析 try to do努力、尽力做某事He tried to finish homework early.他尽力早点写完作业。 try doing尝试做某事(试一试方法)Try taking the subway.试试坐地铁。 其他to do/doing辨析 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在做的事 continue to do (做完一件，继续另一件); continue doing (继续同一件事) 28.receive/accept 辨析 receive 客观收到(不一定接受)I received his gift yesterday.我昨天收到他的礼物。 accept 主观接受I refused to accept the gift.我拒绝收下这份礼物。 29.at least至 少→at most 最多 At least 50 students took part.至少50名学生参与。 last but not least最后但同样重要的一点(作文常用过渡短语) 30.on sale 廉价出售，打折 These shoes are on sale.这些鞋子正在打折。 for sale 待售，准备出售The house is for sale.这套房子待售。 [Developing ideas] 31.donate 动词，捐赠 donate sth to sb. Eg:Eg:He donated books to poor children.他给贫困儿童捐赠书籍。 donation① 可数名词，捐赠物 Eg:Many donations arrived after the earthquake. ②不可数名词，捐助Eg:We thank you foryour donation.感谢您的捐助。 32.search for/look for/find/discover辨析 search for 搜寻(强调寻找的过程， 仔细搜查) They searched for the lost key everywhere. 他们到处寻找丢失的钥匙。 look for 寻找(普通寻找过程) lam looking for my pen.我正在找我的钢笔。 find 找到(强调寻找的结果) Luckily,I found my wallet.幸运的是，我找到了钱包。 discover 发现(原本存在、不为 人知的事物) Scientists discovered a new plant. 科学家发现了一种新植物。 33.including介词，包括 Eg:Many countries,including China,support the plan.许多国家，包括中国，支持这项计划。 include 动词，包括 Eg:The price includes breakfast.价格包含早餐。 34.enough①形容词，足够的enough+名词 We have enough time to finish work.我们有充足时间完成工作。 第 1 2 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②副词，足够形容词/副词+enough He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。 ③代词，足够，充足Enough has been said.说得已经够多了。 35.worth 形容词，值得的 ① be worth doing值得做某事The movie is worth watching.这部电影值得一看。 ②be worth+名词 The place is worth a visit.这个地方值得一游。 ③ be worth+钱 The painting is worth 10,000 yuan.这幅画价值一万元。 36.be known for因…而出名(特长、特点) Hangzhou is known for West Lake.杭州因西湖闻名。 be known as 作为…而出名(身份、称号) LuXun is known as a writer.鲁迅作为作家闻名。 be known to sb.为某人所熟知 The story is known to everyone.这个故事人人皆知。 It's known that.…众所周知……It's known that practice makes perfect.众所周知熟能生巧。 37.couple 名词，一对夫妇 The young couple enjoy travelling.这对年轻夫妇喜爱旅行。 a couple of 几个； 一对 I willbe back in a couple of days.我几天后回来。 38.worry about 担心 Don't worry about me.别担心我。 =be worried about担心 She is worried about her exam.她担心她的考试。 39.even though=even if 即使，纵然，语气比 though/although 更强 Even though it rained heavily,we kept walking.即使下大雨，我们依然继续前行。 40.treasure① 可数名词，珍宝，珍品 This painting is a national treasure.这幅画作是国宝。 ②不可数名词，珠宝，金银财宝They found treasure in the cave.他们在山洞里发现财宝。 41.certainly 副词，当然—Can I sit here?—Certainly.——我能坐这里吗?——当然。 certain 形容词，必然的；某一 It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。 42.shocked 形容词， (人)震惊的 be shocked at 对.……感到震惊We were shocked at the bad news.我们对这个坏消息感到震惊。 be shocked to do 做某事感到震惊 She was shocked to hear the accident. shock 动词，使震惊The news shocked allpeople.消息震惊了所有人。 shocking形容词，(事物)令人震惊的It's a shocking story.这是一个令人震惊的故事。 43. be angry with sb.=be angry at sb.生某人的气 My mother was angry with me.妈妈生我的气。 be angry about sth.=be angry for sth.因某事生气 He is angry about the mistake.他因为这个错误而生气。 44.nothing but 仅仅，只不过 He wants nothing but a quiet life.他只想要平静的生活。 45.invite sb.to do 邀请某人做某事Iinvite him to take part in the party.我邀请他参加派对。 invite sb.to+地点邀请某人去某地She invited me to her home.她邀请我去她家。 46.instead/instead of辨析 instead instead of 副词，代替；反而 +名词/代词/doing代替，而不是 (单独使用，放句首或句末) He didn't go.He stayed home instead. I willwalk instead of taking the bus. 他没有去，反而待在家里。 我选择步行，不坐公交车。 【语法拓展】 ( 从 句 类 型 )引 导 词 含义与用法 例 句 第 1 3 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 时间 状语 从句 when “当……时”,表主句动作与从 句动作同时发生(短暂性或持 续性动词均可)。 When she arrived,I was cooking. 她到的时候，我正在做饭。 while “在……期间”,强调主从句动 作同时进行，从句多用延续性 动词 Don't stare at the phone while you are driving.开车时不要盯着手机看。 as “一边……一边……或“随着”, 强调两个动作同步发展或伴 随发生。 As he grew older,he became more patient. 随着年龄增长，他变得更有耐心了。 before “在……之前”,主句动作发生 在从句动作之前。 Wash your hands before you have dinner. 吃饭前先洗手。 after “在……之后”,主句动作发生 在从句动作之后(从句常用一 般现在时表将来)。 I'llcall you after l finish my homework. 我做完作业后给你打电话。 since “自从……以来”,主句常用现 在完成时，从句用一般过去 时 。 I have lived here since I was born. 我自出生起就住在这里。 until/till “直到 … … 为止” He waited until his mother came back. 他一直等到妈妈回来。 not..until “直到……才”,主句动作在从 句动作发生时才开始 He didn't go to bed until the TV show ended. 节目结束他才去睡。 as soon as “-……就……",遵循“主将 从现”原则 I'l tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就告诉他。 地点 状语 从句 where “在 … … 地方” Put the key where it was. 把钥匙放回原处。 wherever “无论在哪里”=no matter where You can sit wherever you like. 你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。 anywhere “任何……的地方”,常用于条 件或否定句中 The rule applies anywhere we operate. 这条规则适用于我们运营的任何地方。 everywhere 到处，每一处……的地方” Everywhere I went,people were talking about the match. 我所到之处人们都在聊那场比赛。 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.Take a spare tin,turn it into a moneybox and write your dream on it.Each dream needs its own tin. 找一个闲置金属罐，把它做成存钱罐，并在上面写下你的梦想。每一个梦想都需要专属的罐子。 2.When the tins are ready,put all your money into them. 罐子准备好后，把你所有的零花钱放进去。 3.But ten times more money means ten times more problems. 但是钱财增加十倍，烦恼也会增加十倍。 4.Because the more we get,the more we spend. 因为我们拥有得越多，花销也就越大。 第 1 4 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5.The key is not how much money we have,but how we use it. 关键不在于我们拥有多少钱，而在于我们如何使用它。 6.Why don't you simply make a start? 何不现在就行动起来呢? 7.My first wish was to go on a trip abroad. 我的第一个愿望是出国旅行。 8.The third was to help my parents make a good budget. 第三个愿望是帮父母做好合理的开支规划。 [Developing ideas] 9.He is known for the surprise endings in his stories. 他因其小说出人意料的结局而闻名。 10.Even though they're poor,Della and Jim each have one special treasure. 尽管家境贫寒，黛拉和吉姆各自拥有一样珍贵的宝物。 11.Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. 黛拉一直努力存钱，想给吉姆买一份礼物。 12.At first,Della thinks he's angry with her, but then she knows why. 起初黛拉以为他在生自己的气，但后来她明白了缘由。 13.In the end,Della and Jim have no money,and nothing but the“useless”gifts for each other. 最后，黛拉和吉姆身无分文，只剩下彼此这份“失去用处”的礼物。 14.They have something much more important than money—they have love. 他们拥有比金钱珍贵得多的东西—-那就是爱。 【佳作必背】 'd like to share my plan for using my pocket money every month.I believe managing pocket money well helps us form good living habits. I will divide my money into three parts.Forty percent of my pocket money will be spent on study supplies, such as pens,notebooks and useful books.Knowledge is valuable, so it's necessary for me to invest in my study. Thirty percent will be saved for a short trip during holidays.I expect to visit different places to open my eyes. The rest thirty percent willbe given to sick kids in need.It's my pleasure to help people and learn to care about others. I never waste money on useless things.It' s important for teenagers to learn rational consumption. Managing our money well means managing our own life. 【好词积累】form good living habits 养成良好生活习惯，divide…into…把…分成…,study supplies 学习用品，it's necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事有必要，invest in my study为学习投入， open my eyes 开阔眼界，in need 在困境中，It's my pleasure to do...很乐意做某事，care about others 关心他人，waste money on useless things 在无用物品上浪费金钱，rational consumption 理性消费， manage our own life 管理我们自己的生活 第 1 5 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2026新版) 外研版九上晨读背诵精华版 Unit3 Past passing by 【重点词组】 36.over 2,000 years ago 两千多年前 [Understanding ideas] 37. special treasures 珍贵文物；特殊珍宝 ( 2. work hard 努力工作 39. be made of 由 制成(能看出原材料) )1. come from 来自 38. silk dress 丝质服饰；丝绸衣裙 3. gold mask 黄金面具 40. thin and light 轻薄小巧 4. bronze tree 青铜神树 41. fit in a matchbox 可以装进火柴盒里 5.the remains o.…… 的遗址 42. tour guide service 导游服务 6. ancient Shu Kingdom 古蜀王国 43. have a better understanding of 更好地理 7. lie in坐落于 解…… 8.world- famous 世界闻名的 44. in those times 在那个年代 9. put in a great deal of effort 付出巨大努力 45.[Developing ideas] 10. feel like 感觉好像 46. lie over 3,000 km 绵延3000多公里 11. stand on the shoulders of giants 站在巨人 47. the Chilean mainland 智利本土 的肩膀上 48. be famous for .……闻名 12. the fruit of……的成果 49. moai statues 摩艾石像 13. the finds a … … 的出土文物 50. have got 拥有 14. missing piece缺失的部分；历史空白 51. haven't got 没有 15. mix with each other 相互融合 52.d ifferent sizes 不同尺寸 16. from all over the world 来自世界各地 53. on average平均 17. more and more visitors 越来越多的游客 54.f our metres tall 四米高 18. more valuable than 比.……更珍贵 55. weigh around..tons 重约……吨 ( 20. open a doorto 为……打开一扇大门 57. p ull sth with.… 用 拉动某 物 )19. be interested in 对……感兴趣 56. the ancient peop… (le)… (古人) 21. be amazed by 被……震惊 58. work on sth. 钻研某事 22. feel bored with 对….感到厌倦 59. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑 23. this magical place 这片充满神秘的地方 60. be full of 充满 ( 25. success never comes smoothly 成功 从不会 62. according to 据 所说 一帆风顺 63. one by one 一 个接一个 )24. give up 放弃 61.I can't believe it…真…不敢相信 26. work even harder 更加努力地工作 64.f rom different historical periods 来自不同 27. bit by bit 一点点地 历史时期 28. bring out 使显现；发掘 65. wall paintings 壁画 29. the result of luck 运气带来的结果 66.t raditional clothes 传统服饰 30.what'.. .like… 是 什么样子 67. be a big hit 火爆走红；大受欢迎 31. an amazing new discovery 一 项惊人的新 68. in a lively way 以生动的方式 发现 69.one thing.…another……·是一回事，…… ·是另 32. make a cartoon 制作动画短片 一回事 33. learn from the past 以史为鉴 70. with a little creativity 稍加创意 ( 35. be housed at 陈列于； 收藏在 72. play a role in 在 方面起作用 )34. Han Dynasty Tombs Exhibition 汉墓文物展 71. come to life变得鲜活；栩栩如生 第 1 6 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 73. with a history of……有着……年的历史 85. take pride in为.……感到自豪 74.a multimedia screen 多媒体屏幕 86. do the same 效仿：做同样的事 75. move along the river 沿着河流前行 87. daily life 日常生活 76. become part of it 成为它的一部分 88. traditional designs 传统纹样 77. the treasures of history 历史瑰宝 89.f ridge magnets 冰箱贴 78.c ome into people's homes 走进寻常百姓家 90. mirror our past 映照我们的过往 79. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 91. carry our values 承载我们的价值观 80. make…out o.…用……制作…… 92. make this possible 让这一切成为可能 81. creative products 文创产品 93. on the Internet 在网上 82. start a fever for..掀起……热潮 94. a famous painting一幅名画 83. traditional culture 传统文化 95.f ashion show 时装秀 84. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 96. a creative way 一种创新的方式 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1.remains 复数名词，遗迹，剩余部分ancient remains 古代遗迹 remain①不及物动词，留下 Few people remained after the party.聚会结束后没几个人留下。 ②系动词，保持不变remain silent 保持沉默 2.lie、lay辨析用法 ①lie(lay,lain)躺，位于 He lies on the sofa.他躺在沙发上。 ②lie(lied,lied)说谎 Don't lie to me.不要对我撒谎。 ③lay(laid,laid)放置；下蛋 She laid her bag on the desk.她把包放在桌上。 The hen lays eggs every day.母鸡每天下蛋。 口诀记忆：规则是说谎，不规则是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。 3.northwest 西北 in the northwest of 在……的西北 其他方位名词：northeast 东北；southwest 西南；southeast 东南； north 北 ；south 南；east东；west 西 4.such...that/so..that辨析 such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that… It is such an interesting story that all kids love it. 这是如此有趣的故事，所有孩子都喜欢。 so+形容词/副词+that … The story is so interesting that allkids love it 这个故事太有趣，所有孩子都喜欢。 5.a great dealof/a great number of/plenty of/a lot of 辨析 a great deal of+不可数名词a great deal of water大量水 a great number of+可数名词复数a great number of students 许多学生 plenty of=a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词plenty of time/books充足的时间/书籍 6.feel like①感觉像It feels like rain.感觉像是要下雨。 ②想要feel like doing sth.想要做某事 I feel like eating apples.我想吃苹果。 7.find①可数名词，发现物 an important find 一项重大发现 ②动词，找到，发现I find a wallet on the ground.我在地上发现一个钱包。 第 1 7 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 finding名词，调查的结果，结论the findings ofthe report报告结论 8.a piece of一块，一张……a piece of paper一张纸 …pieces of two pieces of bread 两片面包 9.form①及物动词，形成 We should form the habit of reading.我们应当养成阅读习惯。 ②动词，建立 form a club 成立俱乐部 ③名词，类型in the form of..以……形式 ④名词，表格fill the form 填写表格 10.valuable 形容词，宝贵的be valuable to sb.对某人很有价值 value 名词，价值，价值观 动词，重视 We should value time.我们应当珍惜时间。 11.mean①动词，意味着mean doing Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过这班车意味着再等一小时。 ②动词，打算mean to do l mean to visit my grandma this weekend.我打算周末去看望奶 奶。 meaning 可数名词，意义What's the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思? 12.amazed形容词，(人)感到惊奇的 be amazed by 被……震撼 be amazed at...对……感到惊奇 amazing形容词，(事物)令人惊奇的an amazing trip 一场奇妙的旅行 amaze动词，使惊讶The news amazed everyone.这个消息震惊所有人。 13.bored 形容词，感到无聊的 be bored with 对……感到无聊 He is bored with repetitive work.他厌倦重复的工作。 boring形容词，令人无聊的The movie is boring.这部电影很无聊。 14.work on①努力完成He is working on his project.他正在努力完成项目。 ②从事，忙于She works on environmental protection.她从事环保工作。 其他work 词组：work out 算出；锻炼work for为……工作work as担任 15.whole/all 辨 析 all+限定词+名词all the students所有学生 the whole+名词the whole day 一整天 16.smoothly①副词，顺利地 Everything goes smoothly 一切进展顺利。 ②副词，平稳地 The plane lands smoothly.飞机平稳降落。 smooth 形容词，顺利的，光滑的smooth surface光滑的表面 17.luck 名词，运气，幸运good luck 好运 bad luck 厄运 lucky 形容词，幸运的 be lucky to do 有幸做某事He is lucky to pass the exam.他很幸运通过考试。 unlucky 形容词，不幸的 luckily 副词，幸运地Luckily,he wasn't hurt.幸运的是他没有受伤。 unluckily 副词，不幸地 18.bring out①使 显 现 The photo brings out her beauty.照片尽显她的美丽。 ②取出，拿出 He brought out a small box.他拿出一个小盒子。 其他 bring词组： bring up 养育；提出bring in引进：赚得 第 1 8 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19.discover/find/invent辨析 find 找到原本丢失的东西 I find my keys.我找到了钥匙。 discover 发现自然界原本存在、不为人知的事物 discover America发现美洲 invent 创造发明全新事物 invent the light bulb发明电灯 20.house①动词，安置，be housed at/in安置在…… The museum houses many old paintings.这座博物馆收藏许多古画。 ②动词，给……提供住处 ③名词，房子house 侧重建筑物；home 侧重家、家园(情感) 21.be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood.桌子由木头制成。 be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) Paper is made from wood.纸张由木材制成。 be made by由(某人)制作This cake was made by my mother.蛋糕是妈妈做的。 be made in 在(某地)生产This watch is made in Switzerland.手表瑞士制造。 be made into 被制成……Wood can be made into paper.木材可以被制成纸张。 22.fit(fitted/fitted)①动词，可容纳 The room fits fifty people.这间屋子容纳50人。 ②动词，合身，适合The coat fits you well.这件外套很合身。 ③形容词，合适的be fit for 适合He is fit forthe job.他适合这份工作。 ④形容词，健康的keep fit 保持健康 23.experience①动词，经历He experienced many difficulties.他经历许多困难。 ②可数名词，经历an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 ③不可数名词，经验He has rich work experience.他拥有丰富工作经验。 [Developing ideas] 24.weight 名词，重量 the weight of…的重量The weight of the box is 5 kilos.这个箱子重5千克。 in weight 在重量上 It is light in weight.它重量很轻。 by weight 按重量出售 Eggs are sold by weight.鸡蛋按重量售卖。 weigh动词，重达The elephant weighs two tons.这头大象重达两吨。 25.around①副词，大约=about There are around 50 students.大约有50名学生。 ②介词，在……周围Trees grow around the house.房子四周长满树木。 ③副词，周围，附近 Isthere a supermarket around?附近有超市吗? 26.possibility 名词，可能，可能性 There is a possibility of rain.有可能会下雨。 possible 形容词，可能的It's possible that he willcome.他有可能会来。 impossible 形容词，不可能的It's impossible to finish it today.今天完成这件事不可能。 possibly 副词，也许，可能 He willpossibly arrive late.他或许会迟到。 27.be full of充满(状态)The room is fullof laughter.房间里充满欢声笑语。 be filled with 装满；充满(动作被动)The bottle is filled with water.瓶子装满了水。 28.pretty①形容词，漂亮的，标致的She is a pretty girl.她是一位漂亮女孩。 ②副词，相当，十分=very/quite The exam is pretty difficult.这场考试相当难。 29.hit① 名词，风行一时的事物 This song becomes a big hit.这首歌风靡一时。 ②动词，撞击 hitsb.in the+身体软的部位(脸/眼睛/肚子)He hit me in the face.他打在了我的脸上。 第 1 9 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hit sb.on the+身体硬的部位(头/鼻子/后背)The ball hit him on the head.球砸到了他的头 上。 30.besides,except,but辨析 besides除……之外(包含在内) Besides Tom,we also went.除汤姆外，我们也去了。 except除……之外(不包含在内) Everyone went except Tom.除了汤姆，所有人都去了。 but多用于否定词后，含义同except Nobody but me knew it.除了我没人知道这件事。 31.other,the other,another,others,the others 辨析 other+名词复数other students其他学生 the other 两者中的另一个I have two pens.One is red,the other is blue. another 三者及以上另一个；再一 Please give me another apple. others=other+名词复数，泛指其他人Some like dancing,others like sports. the others=the other+名词复数，剩余全部There are 50 students.10 are boys,the others are girls. 32.more than①不仅仅He is more than a teacher to us.对我们来说他不仅仅是老师。 ②超过，多于=over More than 30 people joined the activity.三十多人参加活动。 33.play a role in doing sth.在做某事方面发挥作用 Eg:Everyone plays a role in protecting the environment.每个人在环保中都发 挥作用。 play a role of..扮演……角色He played the role of a doctor in the play.他在剧中扮演医生。 34.alive,living,live,lively辨析 alive形容词，活着的(只作表语、后置定语) He is still alive.他仍然活着。 living形容词，现存的，活着的(可作定语) living things生物 live形容词，现场直播的；活的 a live show现场演出 lively形容词，活泼生动的 a lively kid活泼的小孩 35.noisy 形容词，吵闹的The classroom is noisy after class.下课后教室很吵闹。 noise 名词，噪声Don't make so much noise.不要制造太多噪音。 noisily 副词，吵闹地 The children are playing noisily.孩子们吵闹地玩耍。 36.collection①可数名词，收藏品a collection of fans 一批扇子藏品 ②不可数名词，收藏 Her collection of stamps is great.她收藏了许多邮票。 collect 动词，收藏He likes collecting old coins.他喜欢收藏古钱币。 collector 名词，收藏家 My uncle is a toy collector.我的叔叔是玩具收藏家。 37.fever① 名词，狂热 in a fever for.…热衷于 …… Teenagers are in a fever for this cartoon.青少年狂热追捧这部动画。 ②名词，发烧have a fever 发烧She stayed home because she had a fever.她发烧在家休息。 38.take pride in sth./doing为……感到自豪 We take pride in our country.我们为祖国感到自豪。 be proud ofsth/doing为……骄傲Parents are proud of our progress.父母为我们的进步感到骄傲。 39.such as,for example 辨 析 such as 用来列举多个同类例子，不加逗号Ilike fruits such as apples and bananas. for example一般举一个例子，常用逗号隔开 Many countries,for example,France,have beautiful scenery. 第 2 0 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 40.mirror①动词，反照=reflect The lake mirrors the mountains.湖面倒映群山。 ②名词，镜子She looks at herself in the mirror.她照镜子。 41.Only by understanding history can we face the future better. Only...can we.…Only+状语置于句首，句子使用部分倒装 Only through hard work can we realize our dreams.只有努力奋斗，我们才能实现梦想。 42.pass on①传承We should pass on traditional culture.我们应当传承传统文化。 ②转告Please pass on my best wishes to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。 其他 pass词组：pass by 路过pass away 去世pass through 穿过pass out 昏倒 【语法拓展】目的状语从句&结果状语从句 so that/in order that+句子为了 He gets up early so that he can catch the bus. 他早起是为了能赶上公交车。 in order to/so as to+动词原形为了 In order to keep healthy,he runs every morning. so…that… 如此……以至于 so+形容词/副词+that从句， 后跟结果 She runs so fast that nobody can follow her. 她跑得如此快，没人能追上。 such…that… 如此……以至于 such+a/an+形+名词结构+that, 后跟结果 It is such an interesting story that all children love it.这是一个如此有趣的故事，所有孩子都喜欢。 so that 因此、结果 后跟目的 He missed the last bus,so that he had to walk home.他错过了末班车，因此只能步行回家。 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 三星堆是古蜀国的遗址。 2.Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. 三星堆是一处如此震撼的地方，如今闻名世界。 3.Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort. 在我之前，许多人已经付出了大量心血。 4.As I continued their work,I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. 当我接续他们的工作时，时常感觉自己站在巨人的肩膀上。 5.Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China. 不同文化相互交融，造就了如今的中国。 6.Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit it from all over the world. 三星堆如此奇妙，世界各地的人们慕名前来参观。 7.We have opened a door to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country. 我们打开通往过往的大门，让人们能够更好地了解祖国历史。 8.People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that today's people are all amazed by their works. 古蜀先民极具创造力，现代人都为他们的作品惊叹不已。 9.Bit by bit,we will bring out more secrets of our history. 第 2 1 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一点一滴，我们将会揭开更多历史的奥秘。 [Developing ideas] 10.One by one,men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. 一个个来自不同时代的人物，从壁画中走了出来。 11.Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your eyes is another. 研读历史文字是一回事，亲眼见证历史又是另一回事。 12.With a little creativity,history becomes more than hard-to-remember facts. 稍加创意，历史就不再只是枯燥难记的史实。 13.Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. 科技在让历史鲜活起来这件事上发挥着作用。 14.The treasures of history have also come into people's homes. 历史珍宝也走进了寻常百姓家。 15.These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages. 这些文创产品掀起了各个年龄段人群的传统文化热潮。 16.History mirrors our past and carries our values. 历史映照过往，承载着我们的价值理念。 17.Only by understanding history can we face the future better. 唯有读懂历史，我们才能更好地面向未来。 【佳作必背】 A Historical Place in China Hello,everyone,welcome to"Wonderful China".Today, I'd like to introduce a great historical place to you. I will introduce the Great Wall.It lies in northern China.It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It was mainly built during the Ming Dynasty. It is made of stones and bricks and looks endless like a huge dragon.It is the symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom,so it is world-famous. One of the mysteries is that people still wonder how ancient workers finished such a great project without modern machines. When I visit it, I feel really proud of our great ancestors.These ancient buildings are our valuable treasures.We should try our best to protect cultural relics and pass them down to later generations. 【好词积累】historical place历史古迹，lie in 位于，have a history of拥有……历史，the Ming Dynasty 明朝，be made of由 … … 制成，endless 一望无际的， the symbol of……的象征，ancient Chinese wisdom古代中国智慧，world-famous 举世闻名的，modern machines现代机器，feel proud of 为…… 感到自豪，valuable treasures珍贵宝藏，try one's best tot尽力做某事，cultural relics 文物，pass down 传承，later generations 后 代 第 2 2 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2026新版) 外研版九上晨读背诵精华版 Unit4 Heroes 第 2 3 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【重点词组】 [Understanding ideas] 1. great fighter 伟大的战士 2. brave soldier 英勇的士兵 3. give in 屈服；投降 4. with great respect 满怀敬意地 5.l ive forever 永存；永生 6. as a little girl 在我还是小女孩的时候 7. a black-and-white picture 一张黑白照片 8. get to know 逐渐了解 9. according to 据……所说 10. think of others first 总是先为别人着想 11. in my teenage years 在我青少年时期 12. appear in textbooks 出现在课本中 13. be badly hurt 身受重伤 14. be named after 以……命名 15. in Chinese people's hearts在中国人的心中 16.l eave sb.behind抛下某人 17. between the lines 字里行间 18. give one's life for one's country 为国捐躯 19. complete one's duty尽到责任 20. bringsb up 抚养某人长大 21.g ive up one's life 献出生命 22.g row up healthy 健康成长 23. be happy to do高兴做某事 24. be able to do能够做某事 25. through my actions 通过我的行动 26. die for our country 为国牺牲 27.t ellstories讲故事 28. war heroes 战争英雄 29. learn about 了解；学习 30. come to understand sb.逐渐理解某人 31. encourage sb.through their actions 用行动 激励某人 32. people around us 我们身边的人 33. an old soldier 一位老兵 34. a history lover 历史爱好者 35. a real shock 极大的震撼 36.as low as低 至 37. strong winds 狂风 38. heavy snow 大雪 39.the front line 前线 40. lose one's life 牺牲：失去生命 41. my eyes grow wet我的眼眶湿润了 42. be deeply moved by 被……深深打动 43.t rue hero 真正的英雄 44. for the victory of 为了……的胜利 45. give everything for China 为祖国奉献一切 [Developing ideas] 46. Touching China award《感动中国》奖项 47. respect heroes致敬英雄 48. heroic actions 英勇事迹 49. a bit boring有点无聊 50. highly recommend强烈推荐 51. too scary to watch 太吓人不敢看 52. scary moment 惊险瞬间 53. the plane's front window 飞机前挡风玻璃 54. shake heavily 剧烈晃动 55.with one hand…with the other 一只手… . 另一只手…… 56.l and the plane safely 使飞机安全降落 57. disaster film 灾难片 58. be based on 基于 59. stop working失灵；停止运转 60. stay calm 保持冷静 61. in the face of danger 面对危险 62.take responsibility in 在……中承担责任 63. under the hot sun 在炎热的太阳下 64. walked slowly 缓慢地走过 65. green rice fields 绿色的稻田 66. picked an ear of rice 摘下一穗稻谷 85. in poor soils 在贫瘠的土地上 67. looked at it carefully 仔细地看着它 86. the whole world 全世界 68. move on 继续前行；往前走 87. next to 在……旁边 69. a normal day at work 日常工作的一天 88. pass away 逝世，去世 70. from morning to night 从早到晚 89. live on 永存，延续 71. countless rice plants 数不清的稻株 90. be remembered 被铭记 72. when he was young在他年轻的时候 91. a national hero 民族英雄 73.s olve this problem 解决问题 92.a modern socialist country 现代化社会主 74. develop rice plants 培育水稻 义国家 75.it was easier said than done 说来容易做起 93.f ollow in one's footsteps 追随某人的脚步 来难 94. be born in 出生于 76. scientific research科学研究 95. dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 77.f alldown 跌倒：受挫 96. have a greater dream 拥有更远大的梦想 78. try again 再次尝试 97. keep trying不断尝试 79.r ealise one's dream 实现梦想 98. be grown across China 在全国各地种植 80. go after 追逐 99. the meaning o……的意义 81. the warmth of the sun 暖阳 100. compare A to B 把A 比作B 82. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 101. the title of…… 的标题 83. new types of 新型品种的…… 102. learn from 向…….学习 84. normal plants 普通作物 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1.what's sb.like? 询问人的性格、品质 —What's he like? 他性格怎么样? —He is quiet and kind. 他安静善良。 what does sb like? 询问喜好 What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么? what does sb.look like? 询问外貌长相 What does she look like? 她长什么样子? 2.long before 很久以前 Eg:I knew him long before. 我很久以前就认识他。 before long 不久以后，很快 Eg:We willmeet again before long. 我们不久将会重逢。 3.according 常用搭配 according to 据……所说：按照，根据 According to the report,it will rain. 根据报道，将要下雨。 4.think of ①认 为 What do you think of the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样? ②想起 I can't think of his name. 我想不起他的名字。 其他 think 词组：think about 思考；think over 仔细考虑 5.give in ①屈服 Don't give in to difficulties. 不要向困难屈服。 ②上交 Please give in your papers. 请上交试卷。 其他 give 词组：give away 赠送；give back 归还；give out 分发 give up 放弃 6.across ①介词，遍及 across the country 全国 第 2 4 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ②介词，(物体表面)穿过 walk across the street 过马路 辨析across,through,past,over across:(在物体表面横穿、跨越) Walk across the road carefully.小心过马路。 through:从物体内部、中间穿过(森 林、隧道、门窗、人群) We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过隧道。 He walked through the forest alone.他独自穿过森林。 past:从某物旁边经过(擦肩而过) He hurried past me without saying hello. 他匆匆从我身边经过，没有打招呼。 over:从物体上方越过(不接触表 面 ) The bird flew over the mountain.鸟儿飞过大山。 Jump over the small stone.从小石头上方跳过去。 7.speak of 说起 speak of doing sth. 谈起做某事 Eg: He spoke of travelling abroad. 他谈起出国旅行。 其他 speak 词组：speak up 大声说：speak highly of 高度赞扬 8.respect ①名词，尊敬 with respect 怀着敬意 Eg:We should treat the old with respect. 我们应当恭敬对待老人。 ②动词，尊敬 respect sb.for(doing)sth. 因某事尊敬某人 Eg:I respect him for his honesty.我因他的诚实敬重他。 9.realise=realize 动词①明白，意识到He realized his mistake at last. 他最终意识到自己的错误。 ②完成，实现 realize one's dream 实现梦想 10.It's a pity that 遗憾的是…… Eg:It's a pity that you missed the show. 很遗憾你错过了演出。 It's a pity to do 做某事很可惜 Eg:It's a pity to give up now. 现在放弃太可惜了。 其他It's ..that 句型：It's clear that … 很明显；It's true that … 诚然 11.bring up ①抚养 bring up sb.to do sth. 抚养某人做某事 His grandma brought him up. 奶奶把他抚养成人。 ②提出 Please don't bring up this problem again. 不要再提起这个问题。 ③呕吐 He brought up allhis food. 他把食物都吐了。 其他 bring 词组：bring out 使显现；bring in 引进 12.give up 放 弃 give up sth. He gave up the chance. 他放弃了这次机会。 give+ 代 词 +up Don't give it up. 不要放弃它。 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 She gave up smoking. 她戒烟了。 13.be happy to do 很高兴做某事 Eg:I am happy to help you. 我乐意帮助你。 be happy with sth. 对某物/某事满意 Eg:She is happy with the result.她对结果感到满意。 be happy that... 很高兴 …… Eg:We are happy that you can come.你能来我们很开心。 14.through ①介词，凭借，通过 through my words 通过我的话语 ②内部穿过，贯穿 walk through the forest 穿过森林 其他 through 词组：go through 经历；look through 浏览 15.die for 为……献身；渴望 Many heroes died for our country. 许多英雄为国牺牲。 其他 die 词组：die out 灭绝；die of 死于内因(疾病); die from 死于外因(事故) 第 2 5 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.record ①动词，记录 It's recorded that.. 据记载 …… Eg: It's recorded that he built the bridge. 据记载这座桥由他修建。 ②动词，录制 record a video 录制视频 ③名词，记录 keep a record 保持记录 break a record 打破纪录 ④名词，唱片 a music record 音乐唱片 17.interview ①动词，采访 interview sb.about sth. 就某事采访某人 interview sb.for sth. 为某事采访某人 ②名词，采访 interview with.. 和……的访谈 ③名词，面试 have an interview 参加面试 18.excited/exciting 辨析 excited (人)感到激动的 I feel excited. 我感到兴奋。 exciting ( 事物)令人激动的 an exciting trip 令人激动的旅行 类似表达：surprised/surprising; amazed/amazing:bored/boring ;shocked/shocking 19.lose (lost-lost)①动词，失去 lose hope 失去希望 ②动词，输掉 lose to sb. 输给某人 Our team lost to them. 我们队输给他们。 ③动词，迷路 lose one's way =get lost 迷路 20. have one's place taken 被取代 Now robots cannot have humans' place taken.机器人暂时无法取代人类。 take one's place =take the place o... 取代；接替 She will take my place.=She will take the place of me. 她将会接替我。 21.deeply 副词，深深地，非常(多用于情感、抽象) We are deeply moved. 我们深受感动。 deep ①形容词，深的 a deep river 一条很深的河 ②副词，空间上深地 dig deep 深挖 [Developing ideas] 22.win,beat辨析 win后接比赛、奖项、战争等， win+game/prize/match He won the English competition. 他赢得了英语比赛。 beat后接人、队伍， beat sb./team We beat their football team yesterday. 昨天我们打败了他们的足球队。 23.recommend 动词，推荐 ①recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 I recommend this book to you.我向你推荐这本书。 ②recommend doing建议做某事 He recommends reading more ancient stories.他建议多读古代故事。 ③recommend tha.…建议 …… (从句常用should+动词原形，should可省略) My teacher recommends that we(should)visit Sanxingdui.老师建议我们去参观三星堆。 24.to..to/so..that.../such….tha.../not..enough to..辨析 too…to…太……而不能 …… The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重搬不动。 第 2 6 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 so…that…如此……以至于 (so+形/副) He is so tired that he falls asleep quickly. 他太累，很快就睡着了。 such…that…如此……以至于 (such+名词短语) It is such a valuable treasure that people protect it well. 这是一件如此珍贵的宝物，人们好好保护它。 not … enough to … 不够 … 不 能… He is not old enough to drive.他年纪还不够大，不能开车。 25.partly①副词，在某种程度上 His success is partly because of hard work.他的成功在某种程度上源于努力。 ②副词，部分地 The house is partly broken.这栋房子有一部分破损了。 part 名词，部分 a part of the story 故事的一部分 26.land①及物动词，使……降落 The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员使飞机安全降落。 ②不及物动词，着陆 The spaceship landed at last.宇宙飞船最终着陆了。 ③不及物动词，掉落，跌落 The ball landed on the grass.球掉落在草地上。 ④名词，陆地 We traveled by land.我们走陆路出行。 ⑤名词，(耕作的)土地 Farmers work on the land every day.农民每天在田里劳作。 27.be based on 以……为依据，基于 The movie is based on real history.这部电影基于真实历史。 be based in 总部设在；居住在 This museum is based in Sichuan.这座博物馆坐落于四川。 28.move on 继续前行 Let's move on after a short rest.短暂休息后我们继续前进。 move on to do开始做别的事 After finishing this task,we move on to study history. 完成这项任务后，我们开始学习历史。 29.countless 形容词，无数的，数不尽的 countless visitors 无数游客 count动词，数数count from…to..从……数到… count from one to one hundred 从一数到一百 count up to 数到 count down 倒计时 We count down to the New Year.我们为新年倒计时。 30.spend 用法 spend 时间/金钱(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 I spend two hours reading every day.我每天花两小时阅读。 spend 时间/金钱on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱 She spends much money on traditional artworks.她花很多钱买传统艺术品。 31.dream①动词，梦想做某事 dream of 梦想 I dream of visiting the Great Wall.我梦想游览长城。 dream about 梦见：向往 He dreamed about ancient treasures last night.他昨晚梦见了古代珍宝。 ②名词，梦，梦想 realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 32.fall down 倒塌；摔倒 The old wall fell down after the rain.雨后这面旧墙倒塌了。 fall off 从……跌落 The little boy felloff the bike.小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 第 2 7 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 其他 fall 词组：fall behind 落后；fall asleep 入睡；fall in love爱 上 33.succeed动词，成功succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事 They succeeded in protecting the cultural relics.他们成功保护了文物。 反义词 fail 动词，失败fail to do 未能做某事 He failed to pass the exam.他考试不及格。 success 名词，成功 Hard work brings success.努力造就成功。 successful 形容词，成功的 a successful scientist 一名成功的科学家 successfully 副词，成功地 The activity ended successfully.活动圆满结束。 34.feed(fed-fed)喂养 ①feed sb./sth.喂养某人/某物 She feeds the cat every morning.她每天早上喂猫。 ②feed sth.to sb.把某物喂给某人 Feed milk to the baby.给宝宝喂牛奶。 ③feed.on/with.….用……喂养 People feed sheep with grass.人们用草喂羊。 ④feed oneself 自己进食 The kid can feed himself now.这个小孩现在能自己吃饭了。 35.make 用法 ①makesb./sth + 形容词使……怎么样 The story makes me moved.这个故事令我感动。 ②make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 The teacher makes us keep quiet. 老师让我们保持安静。 ③makesb.+名词使某人成为…… We made him our group leader.我们选他当组长。 ④make oneself+过去分词使自己被…… You should make yourself understood.你要让别人听懂你的话。 36.pass away 过世，去世 His grandfather passed away last year.他的祖父去年去世了。 其他 pass 词组：pass by路过；pass on 传承；pass through 穿过；pass out 昏倒 37.live on①继续存在 Traditional culture will live on forever.传统文化会永远传承下去。 ②以……为食 Cows live on grass.牛以草为食。 ③靠……生活 He lives on his writing.他靠写作谋生。 其他 live 词组：live alone 独自居住：live a…life 过……生活 38.be remembered as 作为……被铭记 Eg: Liang Qichao is remembered as a great educator.梁启超作为伟大教育家被世人铭记。 be remembered for 因……被铭记 Eg:Sanxingdui is remembered for its amazing treasures.三星堆因其惊艳的珍宝闻名于世。 remember to do 记得要去做某事(未做)Remember to turn off the light.记得关灯。 remember doing记得做过某事(已做)I remember meeting you before.我记得以前见过你。 39.continue to do 做完一件事后继续做另一件事 After cleaning,she continued to read books.打扫完后，她接着看书。 continue doing 持续做同一件事 He continued working all day.他一整天都在不停工作。 40.birth 名词，出生 第 2 8 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 at birth 在出生时 The baby was small at birth.这个婴儿刚出生时很小。 give birth to 生育；催生The mother gave birth to a girl.这位妈妈生了一个女孩。 41.compare A to B把 A 比 作B ( 侧重比喻，将不同事物类比) We compare children to the rising sun.我们把少年比作初升的太阳。 compare A with B把 A 和 B 对比(侧重比较两者异同) If you compare this painting with that one,you will find differences. 如果你把这幅画和那幅对比，就能发现区别。 compared with/to...…… 相比(固定分词短语，放句首/向末) Compared with last year,we have more visitors.和去年相比，我们今年游客更多。 【语法拓展】who引导定语从句 关系代词 先行词 例句 thatt 人/物 It is the tree that I planted 3 years ago. Do you know the girl that often comes here? who 人(主格/宾格) Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 人(宾格) The woman whom you met is Kate. whose 人/物的 This is the girl whose parents have gone out. Please pass me the book whose cover is red. 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.However,to me,she was just a black-and-white picture on the wall. 但于我而言，她仅仅只是墙上一张黑白照片。 2.According to my great-aunt, she was a kind person who always thought of others first. 据姨奶奶所说，她心地善良，凡事总先为别人着想。 3.In my teenage years,Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great fighter. 少年时期，课本里的奶奶是一位伟大的革命战士。 4.Years later,I followed Grandma's footsteps across China. 多年以后，我循着奶奶的足迹走遍中国大地。 5.I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live forever in Chinese people's hearts. 我终于明白，赵一曼是永远活在中国人民心中的英雄。 6.Between the lines,I saw a gentle mother who chose to give her life for her country. 字里行间，我看到一位温柔的母亲，甘愿为祖国献出生命。 7.It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 遗憾我无法完成自己的使命。 8.But for the victory of our country,I have to give up my life today. 但为了祖国的胜利，我今日不得不舍弃性命。 9.My dearest boy,I won't be able to teach you through my words.I can only teach you through my actions. 我最亲爱的孩子，我再也无法用言语教导你，只能以自身行动为你作榜样。 第 2 9 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [Developing ideas] 10.He picked an ear of rice,looked at it carefully and moved on. 他摘下一穗稻穗，仔细端详，然后继续前行。 11.When he was young,he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 年轻时，他目睹许多国人饱受饥饿之苦，内心十分难过。 12.He dreamt of developing rice plants that produce more. 他梦想培育出高产水稻。 13.However,it was easier said than done. 然而，说起来容易做起来难。 14.I never stopped,like a bird going after the warmth of the sun. 我从未停下脚步，如同飞鸟追逐暖阳一般。 15.Finally,he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. 最终，他成功培育出新型水稻品种。 16.Yuan is remembered as a national hero who helped build China into a modern socialist country. 袁隆平被铭记为国之英雄，他助力中国建设成为现代化社会主义国家。 17.His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 他的事迹始终激励着后人追随他的脚步。 【佳作必背】 A Great Person in History Do you know who has influenced China a lot?Let me introduce one to you. The person I respect most is Confucius.He was born in 551 BC.He was a great ancient thinker and educator. He came up with many valuable ideas. He believed people should be kind and polite to each other.He presented his ideas in a lively way and had thousands of students to spread his thoughts. Many of his famous sayings were recorded in The Analects. His thoughts still affect Chinese people deeply today .He encourages us to learn continuously and get along well with others. We can gain plenty of wisdom from him.He was such an important person that he is regarded as one of the greatest persons in Chinese history. 【好词积累】respect most 最敬佩，ancient thinker and educator 古代思想家与教育家，come up with 提出，valuable ideas 宝贵思想，be kind and polite 友善有礼，present one's ideas 阐述某人的观点， in a lively way 以生动的方式，spread thoughts 传播思想，famous sayings 名言警句，be recorded 被记录，affect…deeply深刻影响，learn continuously 不断学习，get along well with others 和他人 和睦相处，gain plenty of wisdom 获取许多智慧，such...that.…如此……以至于……,be regarded as 被看作 第 3 0 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2026新版) 外研版九上晨读背诵精华版 Unit 5 A fine balance 【重点词组】 36. save the oceans 拯救海洋 [Understanding ideas] 37. be in trouble 陷入困境 1. cut down砍到 38. higher temperatures 气温升高 2. get along with 和谐相处 39. suffer from 遭受；饱受……之苦 3. the natural world自然界 40. global warming全球变暖 4. human activities 人类活动 41. hurt the oceans 破坏海洋 5. disappear from 从……消失 42. ocean pollution 海洋污染 6. full of people 挤满人的 43. be worried about 担心…… 7. remain empty 保持空荡 44. use green energy 使用绿色能源 8. increase in number 数量增加 45. throw rubbish into the oceans 向海洋倾倒 9.t raffic noise 交通噪音 垃圾 10. hear each other 听到彼此 46. stop overfishing禁止过度捕捞 11. drops greatly 大幅下降 47. there is no time to waste 没有时间可以浪费 12. natural sounds 自然的声音 48. let out 释放；排放 13.fill the air 弥漫在空气中 49. greenhouse gasses 温室气体 14. form families 繁衍后代；组建族群 50. heat up the earth 使地球升温 15. be troubled by 被……打扰 51. happen to 碰巧 16. enjoy the change 享受这种变化 52. the rapid development of...… 的快速发展 17. the danger of……的危险 53. human society 人类社会 18. be cut down被砍伐 54.i t is no surprise tha 不足为奇 19. take back the space 重新夺回空间 55. think more about 多思考；多考虑 20. hidden by pollution 被污染所掩盖 [Developing ideas] 21. once again 再一次 56.c ut down trees砍伐树木 22. throughout history 纵观历史 57. for sale待售；出售 23. leave marks on 在……上留下印记 58. against the law违法 24. care less for 忽视；不太关心 59. do great harm to对.……造成极大危害 25. start over 重新开始 60. be hard to notice 很难被发现 26. permit nature to have her way 顺其自然 61. find rainforests探寻雨林 27.call for需要；呼吁 62.a part of nature 大自然的一部分 28. between people and nature人与自然之间 63. be important to do 做……很重要 29. disappear from the world 从世界上消失 64. be called 被称作；名为 30. change for 向……转变；换成 65. heart of the earth 地球之肺/地球之心 31. live in 居住在；生活在 66. be home to 是……的栖息地 32. the hidden natural wonders 隐秘的自然奇观 67. on the earth 在地球上 33. air pollution 空气污染 68. make more space for 为……出更多空间 34. harm the environment 破坏环境 69. make toys 制作玩具 35. should be punished 应当被惩罚 70. square kilometres平方千米 第 3 1 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 71. solar panel 太阳能电池板 87. panda protection 大熊猫保护 72.t he forest guards 森林护林员 88.T he Giant Panda National Park 大熊猫国家 73.f ace problem 面临问题 公园 74. fact cards 资料卡片；事实卡片 89. three times as large as 是……的三倍大 75. make great efforts 做出巨大努力 90. protected areas 保护区 76. set up建立；设立 91. research centres 研究中心 77. population in 19001900 年的种群数量 92. local people 当地居民 78. Chinese national treasure 中国国宝 93. a better understanding of对….更好的理解 79. popular around the world 在全世界受欢迎 94. return..t.... … … 归还给…… 80. kept as pets当作宠物饲养 95. part of their farmland 部分农田 81. in the wild 在野外 96. more space and food 更多的空间和食物 82. World Wildlife Fund(WWF)世界自然基金会 97. benefit from 从……中受益 83. be chosen 被选择 98. bring hope to 给……带来希望 84.f rom"endangered"to"vulnerable"从“濒危” 99. China's government 中国政府 到“易危” 100. these lovely animals 这些可爱的动物 85. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 世界 101. in the sea 在海洋里 自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录 102. on the land 在陆地上 86. national parks 国家公园 103. in the air 在天空中 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1….what would happen to the natural world if people were gone? 虚拟语气用法：if 引导与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 结构：If+主语+过去式(be动词统一用were), 主语+would/could/might+动词原形 Eg:lf I were you,l would take this chance.如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会。 2.It's no surprise that.………不足为奇It's no surprise that he won the game.他赢得比赛不足为奇。 It's a surprise tha..……令人意外It's a surprise that she passed the exam.她通过考试真是出人意 料。 3.辨析noise,sound,voice noise噪音，嘈杂声(难听、吵闹) Don't make so much noise.别制造噪音。 sound泛指一切声音(通用) Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播快。 voice人的嗓音、说话声 She has a sweet voice.她嗓音甜美。 4.drop ①动词，降低，减少The temperature dropped at night.夜晚气温下降。 ②动词，使落下Don't drop the glass.别把杯子摔了。 ③名词，滴 a drop of a drop of blood—滴血 5.as 用法①连词，当……时 As she walked,she sang.她边走边唱。 ②连词，因为As it rained,we stayed home.因为下雨，我们待在家。 ③连词，虽然(倒装) Young as he is,he knows a lot.他虽年纪小，懂得很多。 ④介词，作为 He works as a doctor.他当医生。 ⑤固定搭配as…as 和……一样 第 3 2 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.allow 允许 allowsb.to do允许某人做某事My parents allow me to watch TV.父母允许我看电视。 allow doing允许做某事We don't allow smoking here.此处禁止吸烟。 be allowed to do被允许做某事We are allowed to play outside.我们可以去外面玩耍。 7.trouble①动词，麻烦Don't trouble me when I'm busy.我忙的时候别打扰我。 ②名词，问题have trouble with sth.在某事上有困难 Eg: I have trouble with English grammar.我英语语法不好。 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 Eg: He has trouble in remembering words.他记单词很费劲。 in trouble 处于困境He is in trouble now.他现在遇到麻烦了。 8.benefit①动词，受益于benefit from Eg: We benefit from reading every day.我们每天读书受益匪浅。 ②名词，好处have the benefit of 享有……的益处 Eg: You will have the benefit of free training.你将享有免费培训的福利。 9.take back 收回，撤回 He took back his rude words.他收回了自己无礼的话。 其他take词组：take up 占据：take off 起飞、脱掉；take place 发生；take care of 照顾 10.wonder①可数名词，奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders.长城是七大奇迹之一。 ②不可数名词，惊讶 No wonder that 难怪No wonder that he is tired.难怪他很累。 ③及物动词，想知道I wonder where he comes from.我想知道他来自哪里。 wonderful形容词，精彩的a wonderful trip 一场精彩的旅行 11.admire 欣赏 admire sb./sth.欣赏某人/某物 Eg:I admire this ancient painting.我欣赏这幅古画。 admire sb.for(doing)sth.因某事敬佩某人 Eg: We admire him for protecting cultural relics.我们敬佩他保护文物。 12.感叹句用法 ①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! What an amazing treasure it is!多么惊艳的宝物啊! ②How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How creative the ancient people were!古人多么富有创造力! 13.care for 照顾，护理She cares for her grandma every day.她每天照顾奶奶。 其他care 词组：care about 在乎；take care 小心；take care of照料 careful 形容词，细心的Be careful when crossing the street.过马路小心。 careless 形容词，粗心的He is careless with his homework.他写作业很粗心。 14.start over 重新开始 If you fail,you can start over.如果你失败了，可以重新来过。 start to do开始做某事(客观、突然开始) It started to rain suddenly.天突然下起雨。 start doing开始长期、习惯性做某事He starts reading every morning.他每天早上开始阅读。 15.permit 用法 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事The teacher permits us to discuss.老师允许我们讨论。 permit doing sth.允许做某事The park doesn't permit picking flowers.公园禁止摘花。 be permitted to do被允许做某事We are permitted to take photos.我们可以拍照。 第 3 3 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.have one's way 随心所欲， 一意孤行 The child always has his own way.这个小孩总是随心所欲。 其他 way 相关词组 on the way 在路上I'm on the way home.我在回家路上。 by the way顺便说一下 By the way,where isthe library?顺便问下，图书馆在哪? all the way一路上：自始至终He walked all the way.他一路步行。 no way不可能，绝不—Can you lend me money?—Noway.一能借我点钱吗?一不行。 in this way 用这种方式You can solve the problem in this way.你可以用这种方法解决问题。 17.affect及物动词，影响 Bad weather affects our trip.坏天气影响我们的出行。 effect 名词，影响 have.….effect on 对……有影响 influence 动词，影响 Parents influence children deeply.父母深刻影响孩子。 influence 名词，影响 under the influence of在……的影响下 18.organisation=organization 可数名词，组织a cultural organization 文化组织 organise=organize 动词，组织organize a show 组织一场演出 organised=organized 形容词，有组织的 an organized activity 有秩序的活动 organiser=organizer 名词，组织者the organizer of the trip 旅行组织者 19.harm①动词，伤害Don't harm wild animals.不要伤害野生动物。 ②不可数名词，伤害do harm to 对……有害Smoking does harm to your body.吸烟伤害身体。 harmful 形容词，有害的be harmful to 对…有害Rubbish is harmful to the river.垃圾对河流有害。 20.punish 动词，处罚 punish sb.for doing sth. 因做某事惩罚某人 Eg: The teacher punished him for being late.老师因他迟到惩罚了他。 punish sb.by doingsth.通过某种方式惩罚某人 Eg: They punished him by making him clean the classroom.他们罚他打扫教室。 be punished for.. 因……受惩罚He was punished for breaking the rule.他因违规受罚。 punishment 名词，惩罚手段 the punishment for ……的惩罚 the punishment for stealing 偷窃的处罚 give sb.a punishment 处罚某人The headmaster gave him a punishment.校长处罚了他。 21.hurt①动词，使受伤hurt oneself 伤到自己 Eg: Don't run fast,or you will hurt yourself.别快跑，不然会摔伤。 ②动词，感到疼痛My stomach hurts badly.我的胃很疼。 22.stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 He stopped to drink water.他停下来去喝水。 stop doing停止正在做的事Please stop talking.请停止说话。 23.let out①放出，释放(水、气) Let the air out of the balloon.把气球里的气放掉。 ②发出(声音)She let out a cry of surprise.她发出一声惊呼。 其他 out词组：find out查明；hand out 分发；give out 耗尽；work out 算出 [Developing ideas] 24.against①介词，违反against doing反对做某事；be against 反对→be for 支持 Eg:Most people are against cutting down ancient trees.大多数人反对砍伐古树。 ②撞，靠着 The bike is against the wall.自行车靠在墙边。 Eg:The rain beat against the window.雨水敲打着窗户。 第 3 4 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25.how many,how much辨析 How many cultural relics are there in the museum?博物馆里 how many+可数名词复数，询问数量 有多少件文物? How much water do we need?我们需要多少水? how much+不可数名词/单独使用询问价格 How much is this treasure?这件珍宝多少钱? 26.find out,find,look for辨析 look for寻找，强调寻找的过程 I'm looking for my notebook.我正在找我的笔记本。 find找到，强调寻找的结果 I found my lost key just now.我刚刚找到了丢失的钥匙。 find out查明，弄清(真相、信息、秘密) Please find out the truth of the story.请查明这个故事的真相。 27.square①形容词，平方的50 square metres 50平方米 The room is 30 square metres.这个房间30平方米。 ②名词，正方形，广场 Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场；a square box一个方形盒子 28.guard①可数名词，守卫 The guard stands atthe gate every day.守卫每天守在大门处。 ②动词，守卫，守护 We must guard these old cultural relics.我们必须守护这些古老文物。 29.face①及物动词，面临face the problem 面对问题 Eg: We have to face many difficulties.我们不得不面对许多困难。 ②名词，脸 face to face 面对面make faces 做鬼脸 30.foreigner 可数名词，外国人 foreign 形容词，外国的 foreign countries 外国 er 结尾表职业的词：worker 工人；teacher 教师；driver司机；farmer 农民 or 结尾表职业的词：actor演员；doctor 医生：inventor 发明家 31.endangered,dangerous,danger辨析 danger 不可数名词，危险 Wild animals are in danger.野生动物处于危险之 中 。 dangerous 形容词，危险的(事物本身有 危害) It's dangerous to swim in the river. 在河里游泳很危险。 endangered 形容词，濒危的 endangered animals濒危动物 32.effort①不可数名词，努力 Success needs hard effort.成功需要艰辛的努力。 ②可数名词，一次具体的努力 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 Eg:He makes an effort to protect traditional culture.他努力保护传统文化。 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 Eg:We spare no effort to save the old building.我们不遗余力抢救古建筑。 33.protection不可数名词，保护 protection of……的保护the protection of wild plants 野生植物的保护 protection against抵御……的防护 This wall provides protection against wind.这面墙用来挡风。 protect动词，保护 protect from/against保护……免受…… Trees protect the soilfrom being washed away.树木保护土壤不被冲走。 34.倍数的表达用法 ①A+倍数+as+原级+as B 第 3 5 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 This hall is twice as big as that room.这个大厅是那个房间的两倍大。 ②A+倍数+比较级+than B Our school is three times larger than theirs.我们学校比他们学校大三倍。 ③A+倍数+the+名词(size/length/weight)+of B The box is five times the weight of that one.这个箱子重量是那个的五倍。 35.set up①建 立They set up a museum to store treasures.他们建了一座博物馆存放珍宝。 ②安排 We set up a trip to the ancient city.我们安排了一场古城之旅。 其他up词组：give up 放弃；pick up 捡起；wake up 醒来；cheer up 振奋 36.return①及物动词，归还=give back Please return the book to the library.请把书还给图书馆。 ②不及物动词，返回=go back return to+地点返回某地 He will return to his hometown next month.他下个月回老家。 return from从……回来 She returned from Sichuan yesterday.她昨天从四川回来。 【语法拓展】 只用that 不用which 1.先行词有序数词最高级 This is the first book that he has read. It is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen. 2.先行词有all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词 lam sure she has something that you can borrow. 3.先行词有the only,the same He is the only person that was present at the time. 4.先行词有人有物 They talked about the person and the book that interested them. 只用which 1.先行词后有介词 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 2.非限制性定语从句 The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday. 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.What would happen to the natural world if people were gone? 如果人类消失，自然界将会发生什么? 2.Streets, beaches and parks that are usually full of people remain empty. 往日人来人往的街道、海滩与公园变得空空荡荡。 3.It is no surprise that animals soon increase in number. 动物的数量很快增多，这不足为奇。 4.In cities,traffic noise often means that animals cannot easily hear each other. 在城市里，交通噪音常常让动物难以听见彼此的声音。 5.It is much easier for animals to find each other and form families. 动物能更容易找到同类，组建族群。 6.Trees grow freely without the danger of being cut down. 树木肆意生长，不再有被砍伐的危险。 7.The natural wonders which have been hidden by pollution for years appear again. 被污染掩盖多年的自然奇观再度重现。 第 3 6 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8.Throughout history,humans have left so many marks on the earth. 古往今来，人类在地球上留下了无数痕迹。 9.We need to think more about how to get along with nature. 我们应当更多思考如何与自然和谐共处。 10.Perhaps we should remember the wise words which Montaigne once wrote —let us permit nature to have her way.或许我们应当铭记蒙田写下的这句至理名言一 顺其自然。 [Developing ideas] 11.The panda is a Chinese national treasure,and has become popular around the world. 熊猫是中国国宝，如今风靡全球。 12.The panda was chosen because it is "an animal that is beautiful,endangered,and loved by many people in the world".熊猫被选中，是因为它“外形优美、濒临灭绝，深受全世界人们的喜爱”。 13.China's government has made great efforts over the years. 多年来，中国政府付出了巨大努力。 14.The Giant Panda National Park is three times as large as Yellowstone National Park in the United States.大熊猫国家公园的面积是美国黄石国家公园的三倍。 15.Research centres have also been set up and hundreds of pandas have been born there. 相关研究中心也已建成，数百只熊猫在那里诞生。 16.With a better understanding of panda protection,many farmers returned part of their farmland to the forests.随着人们对熊猫保护有了更深的认知，许多农户把部分农田还给了林地。 17.As the forests become larger,the panda's neighbours also enjoy a better life. 森林面积不断扩大，与熊猫共生的其他动物也拥有了更好的生存环境。 18.Protecting pandas brings hope to the whole environment. 保护熊猫，为整个生态环境带来希望。 【佳作必背】 Nowadays,the balance of nature has been seriously damaged in some countries.Animals and trees are in great danger.There are many reasons for this problem. Firstly, plenty of wild animals such as lions,elephants and snakes are hunted for tasty food and money.Humans also destroy animals' living places. Secondly,too many trees are cut down every year. What's more, frequent forest fires make the number of trees decrease quickly. We must do something to keep the balance of nature.For animals,hunting should be strictly forbidden.We are supposed to build more nature reserves to offer safe homes for wildlife. As for trees,we need to plant more young trees. At the same time, we should learn how to avoid forest fires. It's our responsibility to protect nature.Small actions matter a lot .Let's take action together and live in a green world. 【好词积累】the balance of nature 生态平衡，seriously damaged 被严重破坏，in great danger 处 于极大危险中，plenty of 大量，wild animals 野生动物，such as 例如，be hunted for 为……被 捕杀，tasty food 美食，living places 栖息地，cut down 砍伐，frequent forest fires 频发的森林火 灾，decrease quickly 快速减少，be strictly forbidden 被严格禁止，be supposed to 应该，nature reserves 自然保护区，offer safe homes 提供安全家园，wildlife 野生动物，plant young trees 种 植树苗，at the same time 与此同时，avoid 预防，It's our responsibility to do … 做某事是我们的 责任，matter a lot 意义重大，take action 采取行动 第 3 7 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2026新版) 外研版九上晨读背诵精华版 Unit6 Live green 【重点词组】 33.I t takes+时间+to do 花费多长时间做某事 [Understanding ideas] 34.hide the waste in the ground 把垃圾埋在 1. breakdown 分解，降解 地下 2. air pollution 空气污染 35. get free of 摆脱：去除 3. be invented 被发明 36. solve the problem 解决问题 4. be considered as被看作；被认为 37.brings long-lasting troubles 带来长久的隐 5. easy to shape 容易塑形 患 6. natural materials 天然材料 38. turn to转向；求助于 7. make life better 改善生活 39. use plastic wisely 合理使用塑料 8. back then 在那时；那时候 40. improve our lives 改善我们的生活 9. se…as 把……看作 41. the main cause of……的主要原因 10.fill our lives充斥我们的生活 42. harm the environment 破坏环境 11. you name it 凡是你想得到的；应有尽有 43. an amazing material一种神奇的材料 12. show its dark side 暴露弊端、负面影响 44.burning plastic waste 焚烧塑料垃圾 13. in the 1960s 在二十世纪60年代 45. be harmful to 对……有害 14.s ince then 从那时起 46. the burning of oil 石油的燃烧 15. a danger to 对……构成威胁 47.i n the early 20th century 在二十世纪初期 16.by mistake 错误地；无意间 48. be welcomed as作为……受到欢迎 17. more than 超过：多于 49. pollute the air 污染空气 18. sea animals 海洋动物 50.a ccording to 根据；依照 19. by weight 按重量计算 51. International Energy Agency 国际能源署 20. cause problems引发问题；造成麻烦 52.produce CO2 emissions 产生二氧化碳排放 21. get tied in 被缠绕在…… 53. a serious danger 一 大隐患；严重的危险 22. get stuck in 卡在……中；被困在…… 54. new kinds of energy 新型能源 23. plastic bins 塑料收纳箱：塑料垃圾桶 55. electric cars 电动汽车 24. mistake…for…把……错当成…… 56. a greener future 一个更加环保的未来 25. plastic waste 塑料废弃物 [Developing ideas] 26. on average平均 57. cut down the use of things 减少物品的使 27.f ive grams of 五克…… 用 28.a whole bank card 一整张银行卡 58. use something again 重复利用某物 29. carry around 四处飘散；随处携带 59. make..into…把……制作成…… 30.at the North and South Poles 在北极和南 60. useful material有用的材料 极地区 61. reuse old things 旧物再利用 31. be free from摆脱：免受…… 62. in a creative way 以创新的方式 32. deal with 处理；应对 63. upcycle anything 任何物品升级改造再利用 第 3 8 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 64. old clothes 旧衣服 84. industrial waste 工业废弃物 65. wanted toys 闲置玩具 85. from far and wide 从四面八方 66. use...to do 用…….去做某事 86. at first 起初；一开始 67. give old things a second life 赋予旧物品第 87. connect A with B把A 和 B连接起来 二次生命 88. lead to 通向；导致 68. think of想到；想出 89. dead animals 死去的动物 69.f lower pot 花盆 90. no matter what 无论什么 70. bird feeder 喂鸟器 91. peace of mind 内心安宁；心安 71. take.…all 全部拿走 92. the results of their actions 他们行为所带 72. discuss what to do 商量该怎么办 来的后果 73. in the ground 在地下 93. as clear as glass像玻璃一样清澈透亮 74. dark and deep 又黑又幽深 94. become proud of 为……感到自豪 75.s hout loudly 大声呼喊 95. on top of在……的顶部 76. come on out 出 来 96. shake his head 摇头 77. pick up 捡起；拾起 97.f all from the sky 从天而降 78.throw.. .into...把……扔进…… 98.t ake place 发生 79. find out查明；弄清楚 99.t he next day 第二天 80. hole's depth 洞的深度 100.do with 处理；处置 81.lower. ..nto... 把……垂放进…… 101.a happy ending圆满的结局 82.fi ll in the hole 填埋坑洞 102.a sad ending悲伤的结局 83. full of 装满…… 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1.in,on,at+地点/时间区别 in+大地点 (国家、城市、区域) in China在中国 in+年/月/季节/早中晚 in 2026/in summerr on+线、平面、街道 on the street在街上 on+具体某天、某天早 中晚 on Monday on a cold morning at+小地点、具体点位 at the gate在大门处 at+时刻、节日点 at 7:00/at noon 2.consider①动词，认为consider sb./sth.(as)+名词 Eg: We consider him a great scientist.我们认为他是伟大的科学家。 ②动词，考虑 consider sth./doing Eg: He considers protecting wild animals.他考虑保护野生动物。 2.fill 动词，倒满be filled with 装满(被动) The bottle is filled with water.瓶子装满水。 full形容词be full of 充满(状态)The room is full of trees.院子里满是树木。 empty①动词，倒空He emptied the rubbish.他倒空垃圾。 ②形容词，空的an empty box空箱子 3.despite,although 辨析 第 3 9 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 although连词，后接完整句子 Although it rains,we go out.虽然下雨，我们依旧外出。 despite介词，后接名词/doing Despite the rain,we go out.尽管下雨，我们依旧外出。 4.by mistake错误地，无意地 I took your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的笔。 mistake...for 把……错当成 I mistook the stone for an animal.我把石头错看成动物。 5.former 形容词，以前的former home故居 the former 前者I like cats and dogs;the former is quiet.我喜欢猫狗，前者更安静。 the+形容词表一类人：the old 老人；the young年轻人；the poor穷人；the rich 富人 6.by 用法①介词，通过(方式) by bus 乘公交 ②介词，在……之前by five o'clock 五点前 ③介词，被(被动)written by him由他书写 ④介词，凭借 by working hard 通过努力 7.tie 动词，系(tied-tied)tie A to B把 A系在B 上Tie the panda to the tree.把绳子拴在树上。 tie 名词，领带；纽带a tie between people人与人之间的纽带 8.free用法①形容词，免费的 free tickets 免费门票 ②形容词，空闲的be free 有空 ③形容词，自由的 free animals 野生动物 ④动词，释放 free birds 放飞小鸟 be free from免受……伤害be free from pollution 远离污染 9.hundreds of 成百上千的(模糊数量)hundreds of trees 数百棵树 three hundred 三百(具体数字，hundred 不加s, 无 of) 错误：three hundreds of 同类：thousands of 成千上万；millions of 数百万，billions of 数十亿 10.break down①使分解Waste breaks down slowly.垃圾分解很慢。 ②打破 break down barriers 打破壁垒 ③发生故障 The car broke down on the way.车子半路抛锚。 其他 break 词组：breakdown 出故障：分解；打破 break out 爆发break off 中断；折断 break into 闯入 break up 分手；解散 break away from 挣脱；脱离 其他 down 词组：write down 写下put down 放下；记下 cut down 砍倒；削减 takedown 记下；拆除turn down 调小；拒绝 sit down 坐下 calm down 冷静 slow down 减速lie down 躺下 pass down 传递，传承 bring down 打倒；降低get down 下来；写下keep down 控制；压低 11.pollute 动词，污染 Factories pollute rivers.工厂污染河流。 pollution 不可数名词，污染air pollution 空气污染 polluted 形容词，污染的polluted water被污染的河水 12.electronic,electric,electricity 辨析 electricity 名词，电We save electricity.我们节约用电。 electric 形容词，带电的、用电的electric light 电灯 electronic形容词，电子的electronic products 电子产品 第 4 0 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [Developing ideas] 13.辨析reduce,reuse,recycle,precycle,upcycle reduce 减少(减少消耗) We should reduce waste. 我们应当减少垃圾。 reduction减少 reuse 重复使用 Reuse paper bags to save resources. 重复使用纸袋节约资源。 reusage重复利用 recycle 回收再利用 We recycle plastic bottles. 我们回收塑料瓶。 recycling回收利用 precycle 预先减少(购买前选 择少包装商品) Precycle by buying unpackaged food. 选购无包装食品，从源头减少垃圾。 precycling源头减量 upcycle 升级改造再利用 (变废为美) She upcycles old boxes into storage boxes. 她把旧箱子改造收纳盒。 upcycling升级再造 14.use sth.to do 用某物去做某事We use wood to make paper.我们用木材造纸。 be used to do被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。 get used to doing 习惯于做某事I get used to getting up early.我习惯早起。 used to do过去常常做某事(现在不做了)He used to play games every day.他以前每天玩游戏。 15.maybe,may be辨析 maybe副词，也许，放句首 Maybe he will protect wild animals.也许他会保护野生动物。 may be情态动词+be, 作谓语He may be at home.他可能在家。 16.aloud=loudly 副词，出声地、大声地(修饰动词) Read aloud the article.大声朗读文章。 loud形容词，响亮的a loud voice 响亮的嗓音 17.pick up①举起，捡起She picked up the fallen leaf.她捡起落叶。 ②整理Pick up your room before leaving.离开前整理好你的房间。 ③搭载pick up sb.接某人I willpick you up at the station.我去车站接你。 pick+代词+up Pick it up at once.立刻把它捡起来。 其他up 词组：give up放弃；set up 建立；wake up 醒来：cheer up 振奋 18.hear sb.do...听见某人做某事(全过程、经常) I heard birds sing every morning.我每天早上听见鸟儿鸣叫。 hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事 I heard her singing in the next room.我听见她正在隔壁唱歌。 类似表达：see/watch/feel/notice sb.do/sb.doing 19.depth名词，深度the depth of 的深度 We measured the depth of the lake.我们测量了湖水的深度。 deep 形容词，深的a deep river 一条很深的河 同类型变形：long (长的) →length ( 长度) wide (宽的〉 →width (宽度) high ( 高的) →height (高度) 第41 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 20.suggest 动词，建议： suggest doing,suggest+that 从句，不能接sb.to do He suggests protecting wildlife.他建议保护野生动物。 suggestion 可数名词，建议a useful suggestion 一条有用的建议 advise 动词，建议，advisesb.to do My teacher advises me to save water.老师建议我节约用水。 advice 不可数名词，建议some good advice 一些好建议 21.offer①动词，主动提出offer to do He offers to help clean the park.他主动帮忙打扫公园。 ②动词，主动提供offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb. They offer us free books.=They offer free books to us.他们为我们提供免费书籍。 22.no matter what=whatever无论什么 No matter what you do,protect nature. =Whatever you do,protect nature.无论你做什么,都要保护自然。 no matter who=whoever 无论谁 no matter where=wherever 无论哪里 no matter how=however 无论怎样 23.peace 不可数名词，和平，平静 keep peace 维护和平 in peace平静地；安宁地Animals live in peace in the park.动物在园区里安宁生活。 peaceful 形容词，和平的；宁静的a peaceful forest 一片宁静的森林 24.no one,none辨析 no one 只能指人，不接of 回答who问句 —Who is in the room?—No one. 一谁在房间里?一没人。 none 可指人/物，可接of None of the trees are cut down.没有一棵树被砍伐。 —How many pandas are here?—None. 这里有多少熊猫?一只都没有。 回答how many/much问句 25.create 动词，创造People create wonderful works of art.人们创造美妙的艺术品。 creator 名词，创造者 the creator of this park这座公园的建造者 creation名词，创作物；创造art creation 艺术创作 creative 形容词，有创造力的a creative scientist 富有创造力的科学家 26.on top of除……之外；在……顶部(物体表面) On top of the hill stands a tower.山顶矗立一座高塔。 atthe top of在……顶端(序列、整体顶端) He is at the top of the class.他成绩名列前茅。 27.must be 表猜测，一定是(肯定推测) The light is on.He must be home.灯亮着，他一定在家。 can't be 一定不是(否定推测)It can't be true.这不可能是真的。 mustn't do 禁止做….You mustn't pick flowers in the park.园内禁止采摘花朵。 28.imagination 名词，想象力Kids have rich imagination.孩子拥有丰富的想象力。 imagine动词，想象imagine doing想象做某事Iimagine living in the forest.我想象住在森林里。 imaginative 形容词，富有想象力的an imaginative writer富有想象力的作家 第 4 2 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法拓展】构词法 构词类别 定义 常见方式 举例 合成法 compounding 两个或多个单词 直接拼接成新词 名词+名词 形容词+名词 副词+动词 介词+名词 classroom教室 blackboard黑板 outdoor户外 inside在里面 派生法 derivation 词根+前缀/后缀 构成新词 1.前缀(改变词义，不改变词 性)2.后缀(改变词性) 前缀：unhappy,impossible,dislike 后缀：teacher,useful,careful,action 转化法 conversion 单词词性直接转 换，拼写不变 名词→动词形容词→动词 water n.水→water v.浇水 empty adj.空的→empty v.倒空 缩略法 shortening 单词缩写、截取 部分字母 截头、去尾、首尾截取 photo=photograph ad=advertisement maths=mathematics 混合法 blending 取两个单词各一 部分拼接 前词开头+后词结尾 smoke+fog→smog雾霾 breakfast+lunch→brunch早午餐 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.When plastic was invented around the 1860s,it was considered an amazing material. 塑料在19世纪60年代左右被发明时，人们认为它是一种神奇的材料。 2.It quickly replaced wood and other natural materials. 它很快取代了木材以及其他天然材料。 3.Back then,some people even saw plastic as an“environmental hero”. 在那个时候，有些人甚至把塑料称作“环保功臣”。 4.Not surprisingly,plastic has now filled our lives. 如今塑料充斥着我们的生活，这一点不足为奇。 5.We can find it in bags,bottles,toothbrushes,gloves,mobile phones,cars,houses.…you name it. 塑料袋、瓶子、牙刷、手套、手机、汽车、房屋……随处都能见到它，应有尽有。 6.By 2050,there could be even more plastic than fish in the sea by weight. 到2050年，海洋里塑料的重量甚至会超过鱼类。 7.Birds'wings get tied in plastic lines. 鸟类的翅膀会被塑料绳缠住。 8.Bears'heads get stuck in plastic bins. 熊的脑袋会卡在塑料垃圾桶里。 9.It may take hundreds of years to break down. 塑料可能需要数百年才能降解。 10.Therefore,hiding the waste in the ground doesn't solve the problem. 因此，把垃圾埋进地下并不能解决问题。 11.Our choices today change the world tomorrow. 第 4 3 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 我们当下的选择，会改变明天的世界。 12.With no Planet B to turn to,we must think clearly and use plastic wisely. 人类没有第二个地球可以依靠，我们必须清醒思考，合理使用塑料。 [Developing ideas] 13.While the villagers were discussing what to do,they found a hole in the ground. 村民们正商量对策时，发现了地上的一个深坑。 14.The young man picked up a stone and threw it into the hole. 年轻人捡起一块石头，扔进了洞里。 15.One reporter tried to find out the hole's depth by lowering a weight into it. 一名记者往洞里放下重物，试图测出深坑的深度。 16.A scientist played loud noises into the hole and listened for them coming back. 一位科学家向洞内播放巨大声响，等待回声传来。 17.Trucks fullof industrial waste came from far and wide. 满载工业废料的卡车从四面八方赶来。 18.No matter what dirty things people threw into it,the hole took them all. 无论人们往里丢弃什么污秽之物，这个洞都照单全收。 19.No one thought about the results of their actions. 没有人思考过这样做会带来怎样的后果。 20.He thought the voice must be his imagination. 他以为那声响只是自己的幻觉。 【佳作必背】 My actions for a greener life Have you ever thought about how small actions can change the environment?Today,I want to share my actions to help us live a greener life. I stick to the five ideas in my daily life.To reduce waste,I keep useful things instead of throwing them carelessly.For reuse,l use empty boxes again for storage.l always sort waste to make recycling easier.When shopping,I practise precycling and refuse goods with over packaging. I also love upcycling —I turn old bottles into beautiful decorations.Besides these,I choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips and bring reusable shopping bags when going out. It's our duty to protect the earth.Every effort counts.I hope all of us can form green habits and work together to create a better planet. Thank you! 【好词积累】smallactions 微小的行动，live a greener life 绿色生活，stick to 坚持，instead of 而 不是，sort waste 垃圾分类，over packaging 过度包装，turn…into…把……变成……,reusable shopping bags 环保购物袋，It's our duty to do … 做某事是我们的责任，Every effort counts 每一 份努力都很重要，form green habits 养成环保习惯，for short trips 短途出行 第 4 4 页 共 4 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $