知识点晨读（全册）2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

(2025新版)外研版八上晨读背诵精华版 Unit 1 This is me 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【重点词组】 [Understanding ideas] 1.f eel about 对……的感觉 2. on one’s face 在某人的脸上 3. the colour of…的颜色 4. look at 看向 5. look away移开视线：扭头不看 6.on crowded buses and trains 在拥挤的公交车和火车上 7. feel like想要；感觉像 8. keep one's hair long留长发 9.a cloudy morning一个多云的早晨 10. arrive in 到达(大地点，如城市、国家) 11. instead of 代替；而不是 12. through the window 通过窗户 13. a red rose 一朵红玫瑰 14. look up 向上看、查阅 15.i n my heart 在我心中 16. rush to sp.冲向某地 17. turn away 转身离开；拒绝 18.t o my surprise令我惊讶的是 19. something special特别的东西 20. that is也就是说：即 21.accept your differences 接受你的不同之处 22. your closest friends 你最亲密的朋友 23. look like 看起来像 24. change one's opinion 改变某人的观点 25. in one's own way 以某人自己的方式 26. worry about 担心 27. make wise decisions做出明智的决定 28. in the last row 在最后一排 29. be good at 擅长 30.no.. … .at all一点也不 31.help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事 32. reach things down把东西取下来 33. accept my height 接受我的身高 34. be proud of 为…感到自豪 35. learn from 向….学习 36. be happy with 对……感到满意 37. for example 例如 38. Why not do..? 为什么不做……呢? [Developing ideas] 39. works of literature文学作品 40. in search of寻找；搜寻 41.The Adventures of Pinocchio 《匹诺曹历险记》 42. try to do 努力做；试图做 43. unusual people 不寻常的人 44. missing friends想念朋友 45. what kind of 什么样的 46.t he main character 主要人物 47.take sb.away from 把某人从…带走 48. along the way 沿途；一路上 49. the basic information 基本信息 50. take notes 做笔记 51.each of 每 个 52. in the end 在最后 53. come up with 想出(主意、计划等) 54. find a way out 找到出路：解决问题 55. focus on 专注于；集中精力于 56. favourite quote最喜欢的名言 57.the most unforgettable eventt 最难忘的事件 58. Chinese athlete中国运动员 59.f ight one's fear 战胜恐惧 60. stick to 坚持 61. hold back 抑制 62.nothing is impossible 没有什么是不可能的 63. the silver screen 银 幕 64. doubts and fears疑虑和恐惧 65. answer to the question问题的答案 75. stop doing停止做 66.at that time 在那时 76. doubt one's decision 怀疑某人的决定 67.the 100m race 100 米赛跑 77.a sporting hero 一位体育英雄 68. less than 少于 78. make history 创造历史 69. train hard 刻苦训练 79. the Tokyo Olympics东京奥运会 70.change one's starting leg 80.the Olympic 100m final 改变某人的起跑腿 奥运会100米决赛 71. risky decision 有风险的决定 81. have a try 尝试；试一试 72. at first 起初；一开始 82. write one's own story书写自己的故事 73. at such an age 在这样的年纪 83. as long as 只要 74. choose to do选择做 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1. suppose 想，认为 suppose sb.to do 认为/想某人去做某事 suppose (that)+从句 2.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. themselves反身代词，他们自己(反身代词用于同一句中第二次提到某一人称) 人称 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 我 I me my mine myself 你 you you your yours yourself 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 我们 we us our ours ourselves 你们 you you your yours yourselves 他们 they them their theirs themselves 【反身代词记忆方法：第一二人称物主代词变，第三人称宾格变】 3. bright 1)形容词，鲜艳的 bright red 鲜艳的红色 2)形容词，明亮的 a bright room 明亮的房间 3)副词，明亮地 The sun shines bright. 阳光明媚。 4. feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事(强调正在做) Ifeel people secretly looking at my face. 我感觉人们正偷偷看我的脸。 feelsb.dosth. 感觉某人做了某事(强调做了或全过程) She felt him hear of it. 她感觉他听说了这事。 5. secretly 副词，修饰动词或形容词 secret 形容词，秘密的 a secret garden 一个秘密花园 名词，秘密，秘诀 the secret of. 的秘诀 6. look away 把目光移开 look at 看向 look for 寻找 look up 向上看，查询 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 look down 向下看，轻视 look like 看起来像 look out 看外面，小心 7. crowded 形容词，拥挤的 be crowded with... 挤满…. crowd 名词，人群 8.fe el like 1)感觉像 It felt just like a disaster. 感觉像一场灾难。 2)想要 feel like+doing 想要做某事=want to do=would like to do 9. cover...with. 用……覆盖 be covered with 被……覆盖 10.until 直到 until that day 直到那一天 not...until 直到……才 I didn't go to bed until my mother came back yesterday. 11.三个到达辨析：arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 I arrived in Beijing yesterday. get to+地点 I got to Beijing yesterday. reach+地点 I reached Beijing. 12.right 1)副词，正好 She sat right beside me. 她正好坐在我旁边。 2)形容词，对的 You are right. 你是对的。 3)形容词，合适的 You are the right person. 你是合适的人选。 4)名词，右边 turn right 右转 13.instead of+doing/sth. 代替做某事 instead 代替放句首(加逗号)或句尾 14.make sb.+形容词 make me nervous 让我紧张 makesb. do sth. 让某人做某事 makesb.+名词(职业)让某人成为.. 15.fill 动词，填满 fill … . with... 用……填满 be filled with 装满了….=be full of 16.感叹句口诀：我命好当官，What (我)+形+名词(命),How(好)+形+代词/冠词(当官) Eg: what a beautiful face you have!(what+形容词+名词 face) Eg: How beautiful you are!(how+形容词+代词you) 17. smiling 形容词，微笑的smiling eyes 微笑的目光 smile 名词，微笑 a big smile 一个大大的微笑 smile 动词，微笑 smile at sb.朝某人微笑 18.although 虽然可放句首或句中 注意although 不与but 共用 Although she met lots of difficulties,she never gave up.虽然她遇到很多困难，但她永不言弃。 =She met lots of difficulties, but she never gave up. 19.turn 1)系动词，变成 It turned sunny in my heart.我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。 2)动词，旋转 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn left 左转 3)名词，转弯，(轮到的)机会 It's your turn. 轮到你了。 20.without doing 没有做某事 with 1)有 I have a big house with a garden in front of it. 2)名词表原因 with so many people around me, … 由于周围这么多人，. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3)表伴随和……一起 I go to school with my friends. 4)工具使用 Cut the cake with a knife. 用刀切蛋糕。 20.The shape of it was truly like a flower. 它的形状真的很像一朵花。 truly 副词，真地，修饰动词和形容词 true 形容词，真的 truth 名词，事实 【形容词变副词-ly 规则】 ①+ly quick-quickly ②辅音字母+y,去y+ily happy-happily ③ue结尾去e+ly true-truly ④le结尾去e+y possible-possibly⑤其他e 结尾+ly safe-safely 21.surprise 名词惊喜，意外的事 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 What a surprise! 多么让人惊讶啊。 surprise 动词 sth.surprise sb. 某事让某人惊讶 surprised 形容词，感到惊讶的 be surprised to do be surprised at sth. surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的 a surprising result 一个令人惊讶的结果 22. paint sth. 画… paint a picture 画图画 paint sth.+颜色给……涂色 paint the wall white 把墙涂白 painting 可数名词，油画 23. yet 尚未，用于句末，现在完成时否定句或疑问句 I haven't been to Beijing yet already 已经，用于句中，现在完成时肯定句 I have already been to Beijing. 24.difference 可数名词，差别，差异 different 形容词，不同的 the difference in 在……方面的差异 the difference between A and B A与 B之间的差异 25.hate 动词，讨厌 hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某事 hate doing 讨厌某事 hate to do 讨厌去做某事 26.worry about 担心.. be worried about 担心… 27.successful 形容词，成功的 successfully 副词，成功地 success 名词，成功，成功的事 a great success 一个巨大的成功 succeed 动词，成功 succeed in(doing)sth. 成功做某事 28.scientific 形容词，科学上的 science 名词，科学 scientist 名词，科学家 29. be good at doing/ sth. 擅 长 be good for 对……有益 be good with 善于应对.. be good to 对(某人)……好 30.not at all 一点也不；不客气 31. But being tall is not always bad. 但是个子高并不总是坏事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 being 动名词作主语 32.learn to do 学习做某事 learn from 向……学习 learn about 学习，了解 33.height 名词，高度 the height of.… 的身高 What's the height of the tree? 这棵树多高? in height 在高度上 He is 1.6 meters in height.=He is 1.6 meterstall. high 形容词，高的 34.be proud of 对……感到自豪的 (proud 形容词，自豪的) =take pride in 对……感到自豪的 (pride 名词，骄傲) [Developing ideas] 35.try to do 努力去做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 36.nothing 复合不定代词，没有东西，没有事 everything 所有事 something 某事 anything 任何事/something的否定疑问形式 37.impossible 形容词，不可能的 possible 形容词，可能的 possibly 副词，可能 [其他类似-im 形容词]: patient 耐心的 impatient 不耐心的 polite 有礼貌的 impolite 没礼貌的 38.actress 名词，女演员复数actresses (类似表达waiter 服务员→waitress 女服务员) actor 名词，男演员 act 动词，表演 39.doubt 1)名词，怀疑 without doubt/there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问 doubt 2)动词，怀疑 40.fear 1)名词，害怕 have a fear ofsth.害怕某物 in fear 惊恐地 2)动词，害怕 She fears snakes.她害怕蛇。 41. the answer to the question 问题的答案 [to/of 表“……的“区别] to 表指向性或关联性， the key to the door 门的钥匙 (钥匙不属于门) of 表所属 the leg of the table 桌子的腿 (桌腿属于桌子) 41.no one 没有人(只能指人，不与of 共用),用作单数→ 回答who问句 none 没有人/物 none of 单复数结合语境→回答 how many/much 问句 None of the cake was left.蛋糕一点没剩。→强调整体 None of my friends are here.我的朋友都不在。→强调个体 42.s econd 1)可数名词，秒 twenty seconds 20 秒 2)序数词，第二 43. one of+ 最高级+名词复数 She is one of the tallest students in our class. 44.satisfied 形容词，满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意的 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 satisfying 形容词，令人满意的 The result is satisfying.结果令人满意。 satisfy 动词，使…满意 satisfy sb. 让某人满意 45.such+名词结构如此，这样 This is such a tall building. 如此高的一栋楼。 so+形容词/副词如此，这样 The building is so tall. 46.choose 动词，选择过去式 chose, 过去分词 chosen choose to do 选择做某事 choose not to do 选择不做某事 choice 可数名词，选择 make a choice 做选择 47.stop doing 停下原来做的事 You look tired. Stop running. 你看起来很累，别跑了。 stop to do 停下来去做新的事 Stop to have a rest. 停下来去休息一下。 48.clock 1)动词，用时..He clocked 9.99 seconds. 他用时9.99秒。 2)名词，时钟 a alarm clock 时钟 49. as long as 1)只要Nothing is impossible as long as you try. 只要你尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 2)和…一样长(长度) My hair is as long as yours.我的头发和你的一样长。 3)和…一样久(时间)I've lived here as long as you.我在这里住的时间和你一样久。 50.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 stick 1)动词，粘连，插入 stick ...into...将…插入… 2)名词，树枝 【语法拓展】 现在完成时 动作发生在不准确的过去 I have seen the film. (我过去看过了，没 表明具体过去什么时候看的) already已经ever曾经never从未 before之前just刚刚yet尚未 recently最近since自从for长达 once,twice,...times一次，两次，几次 in the past years在过去的几年里 these days最近这几天 动作过去持续到现在或者对现在有影响。 I have taught here for eight years.(过去开 始教到现在，还可能继续教下去) 过去时 动作发生在准确的过去时间，在过去结 束。对现在没有影响。 I saw the film yesterday.(准确过去时间， 昨天看的) yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 last+时间上一个. 时间段+ago:在…之前 this morning/afternoon今天早上/下午 just now刚刚before以前 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 我想每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。 2.It was bright red,the colour of a strawberry.它是鲜红色的，像草莓的颜色。 3.On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。 4.Therefore,I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 因此，我一直留着长发来遮住它，直到那一天。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5.Instead of looking away,Maddie studied my face. 麦迪没有移开视线，而是仔细端详着我的脸。 6.Although l only replied "thank you",it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回了句“谢谢”,但我的心里却阳光明媚起来。 7.For the first time,I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. 第一次，我可以看着自己的胎记而不迅速移开目光。 8.I have already learnt that I am what lam.我已经明白，我就是我自己。 [Developing ideas] 9.However,doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们。 10.The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 跑步运动员苏炳添给了这个问题一个完美的答案。 11.Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 苏炳添训练刻苦，很快成为了亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 12.To run in under 10 seconds,in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 为了在10秒内跑完，2014年，他改变了起跑腿。 13.At such an age,many runners choose to stop running. 在这样的年纪，许多运动员会选择退役。 14.In 2015,he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 2015 年，他跑出了9.99秒的成绩，创造了历史。 15.Have a try and try harder.I believe you can write your own story. 尝试吧，再努力一点。我相信你也能书写自己的故事。 16.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你去尝试并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 【佳作必背】 Self-acceptance Makes Me Better Last term, I faced a big challenge in English speaking.I was too shy to answer questions in class,and l am afraid of speaking English in front of others. I realized this problem stopped me from improving,so I decided to accept my shyness instead of hiding from it. First, I practiced reading English articles aloud at home every day.Then,I joined a speaking club at school.Though I felt nervous at first,the members encouraged me to share my ideas.I also asked my teacher for advice and watched English movies to learn natural expressions. Gradually, I became more confident.In the final speaking test,I spoke clearly and confidently. This experience taught me that everyone has weaknesses,but it's important to face them bravely.Self-acceptance is not about being perfect, but about trying to be better. 【好词整理】face a challenge面对挑战 too..to 太…….以至于不能 realize意识到stop sb.from doing…. 阻止某人做…accept 接受instead of 而不是encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求建议 natural expressions 地道的表达 gradually 逐渐地 weaknesses 弱点 it's important to 做……很重要 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2025新版)外研版八上晨读背诵精华版 Unit 2 Getting along 【重点词组】 36.make friends online 在线交友 [Understanding ideas] 37.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 1. a large garden 一个大花园 [Developing ideas] 2. here and there 到处；各处 38.a fear of heights 恐高 3. for a long time 很长时间 39.attend social events 参加社交活动 4. in a very angry voice 用非常愤怒的声音 40.personal relationships 人际关系 5. run away 逃跑；逃走 41.t he roller coaster 过山车 6.build a high wall 筑起高墙 42.find out 查明 7. since then 从那以后 43.show doubt 表示怀疑 8. last year 去 年 44.be excited about 对……感到兴奋 9. give none to 不给予任何人 45.be afraid of 害怕…… 10.hear birds singing 听见鸟儿歌唱 46.please others 取悦他人 11.for a while 一会儿；一段时间 47.be busy with 忙于…… 12.jump out of 从…跳出来 48.reach an agreement 达成协议 13.in the wall 在墙上(指嵌入墙内) 49.dividing line 分界线 14. so..that 如此……以至于 50. give up 放 弃 15.cover sth.with... 用……覆盖某物 51.narrow lanes 狭窄的小巷 16.fly about 飞来飞去 52.about two metres wide 大约两米宽 17.sing with joy 高兴地歌唱 53.traditional Chinese units 中国传统单位 18.knock down the wall 推倒墙 54.most of them 它们中的大多数 19.selfish people自私的人 55.start back 追溯到 20.lead to 导致；通向 56.the Qing Dynasty 清 朝 21.change one's mind 改变主意 57.ask for advice 寻求建议 22.either .. o.. 要么 … 要么 . 58.f ar away 遥远的；远离 23.It's important to do... 做…很重要 59.as time continues to drift 随着时间的推 24.shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫 移 25.share happy moments 分享快乐时刻 60.f eel ashamed 感到羞愧 26. hope to do 希望做某事 61.step back 后退；退后 27.receive birthday gifts 收到生日礼物 62.in return 作为回报 28.in the past 17 years 在过去的17年里 63.decide to do 决定做某事 29.offer free ice creams 提供免费冰淇淋 64.the same thing 同样的事情 30.on his 70th birthday 在他70岁生日时 65.hundreds of years 几百年 31. give away 赠送；泄露 66. keep sth. in mind 记住某事 32.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 67.the effect of……的影响 33.talk with sb. 与某人交谈 68.f ace problems 面对问题 34.set up 建立：设立 69.solve the problem 解决问题 35.social media pages 社交媒体页面 70.the importance of……的重要性 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1. selfish 形容词，自私的 the selfish giant 自私的巨人 2. here and there 到处=everywhere 3. shout 动词，大喊 shout at sb. 朝某人大喊(生气而大喊) shout to sb. 朝某人大喊(距离太远而不得不大喊) 4. run away 跑开 go away 走开 giveaway 捐赠 take away 拿走 put away 收拾 5. build 动词，建造+建筑物 building 可数名词，建筑物 set up 建立，设立+组织，机构 6.s ince+时间点，自从…. I have been in Beijing since last year. for+时间段，长达..I have been in Beijing for one year. 7.hope VS wish两者都有希望的意义 hope可以实现的希望 wish难以实现的愿望，常用虚拟语气 hope to do希望做某事 wish to do希望做某事 hope+that+从句 希望… wish+that+从句 希望… hope sb.to do区 wish sb to do希望某人做某事 没有祝愿的意义 wish you happy祝你幸福 8. nor 也不1)neither.….nor...既不…也不.. 2)前半句否定，后半句nor 表达也不 She did not regret it,and nor did 1. 她没有后悔，我也不后悔。 9.none VS no one VS nothing none no one nothing 没有人/没有事物 没有人 没有事物 none of 不加of 不加of 强调数量，回答how many/how much 强调人，回答who 强调事，回答what 谓语动词+单数或复数 None of the cake i... None of my friends are... 谓语动词+单数 No one is... 谓语动词+单数 Nothing is…. 10.hear sb.do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程) hearsb. doing sth. 听到某人(正在)做某事 【其他类似用法】口诀“吾看三室两厅一感觉” 五看(look at,see,watch,notice,observe) 三使(let,make,have) +sb+do 全过程 二听(hear, listen to) +sb +doing 正在做 一感(feel) I saw a big bird fly over the sky. 我看见一直大鸟飞过天空。 I say him making a phone call when I passed the room. 我经过房间时看见他正在打电话 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11. in the wall 在墙里面 a window in the wall 墙上的窗户 on the wall 在墙上 a picture on the wall 墙上的照片 12. in the tree 停在树上 a bird in the tree 停在树上的鸟 on the tree 本身长在树上 apples on the tree 树上的苹果 13.glad 形容词，开心的，乐意的 be glad to do 开心做某事 be glad about sth. 对某事感到开心 ( . ) ( . )14.so...that如此……以至于 so+形容词/副词+that+句子 如此……以至于 The box is so heavy that I can't carry it such+名词结构+that+句子 如此……以至于 The box is such a heavy one that I can't carry it. to...to+动词 太……以至于不能 The box is too heavy to carry enough.….to+动词 足够…去做某事 The box isn't light enough to carry. 15.knock down 摧毁，推到 know at/on the door 敲门 knock against/on 撞到……上 16. be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事 be afraid to do 害怕做某事 I'm afraid that+句子我恐怕… 17.message 可数名词，信息，短信，口信 information 不可数名词，信息 18.double 1)形容词，双倍的 a double joy 双倍的快乐 2)动词，使双倍 We need to double the number of books.我们需要把书的数量加倍。 3)名词，两倍 The price is double of last year.价格是去年的两倍。 19.return 1)动词，返回=go back return to+地点回到某地 2)动词，归还=give back return sth.to sb. 把某物归还给某人 20.lively 形容词，充满活力的 The children are lively. 孩子们是充满活力的。 alive 形容词，活着的，有生命的 the fish is alive. 鱼是活着的。 21.theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词=their+名词 The classroom is theirs. =It's their classroom. 这是他们的教室。 22. receive 动词，收到 强调客观收到，不一定愿意接受 accept 动词，接受 强调主观愿意接受 23.offer 1)动词，提供 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 提供给某人某物 2)动词，主动提议 offer to do 主动提议做某事 24.plan 1)动词，计划 plan to do 计划做某事 2)可数名词，计划 make a plan 制定一个计划 25.quite 副词，十分，非常 quite happy=very happy quite a happy girl=a very happy girl quiet 形容词，安静的 26.stressed 形容词，焦虑的 stress 名词，压力 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 27.talk with/to +sb. 和某人谈话 He talks with his customers. 他和他的顾客聊天。 talk about+ sth. 谈论(内容) They talk about hobbies. 他们讨论爱好。 [Developing ideas] 28.personal 形容词，个人的 personal information 个人信息 private 形容词，私人的，私立的 She has a private office. 她有一间私人办公室。 29.be excited about doing sth. 对……感到兴奋的 be excited to do 做某事感到兴奋的 30.what if+从句..?要是……会怎么样? What if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨会怎么样? 31.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 32.keep doingsth. 继续做某事，一直做某事 keep sb.doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 33.join+组织/团体 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in+活动/比赛/游戏 join in the game 加入游戏 take part in+活动/比赛并且其一定作用 take part in the football match 参加足球比赛 34.why not do..? 为什么不做某事=Why don't you do...? 你为什么不做某事 What about+doing? 做某事怎么样?=How about doing? 35.The lane is two metres wide.=It is a two-metre-wide lane. 这是两米宽的巷子。 two metres wide 两米宽 two metres long 两米长 two metres tall 两米高 two-metre-wide 两米宽的 two-metre-long 两米长的 two-metre-tall 两米高的 36.Most of them are nothing special.大多数窄巷没什么特别的。 不定代词+形容词用法 Eg:nothing special 没什么特别的 something interesting 有趣的事 形容词+名词 Eg: interesting things 有趣的事 37.the+姓氏复数表一家人，谓语动词用复数 The Smiths are having a party. 史密斯一家正在举办派对。 38.argue with sb. 与某人争论 argue for sth. 为某事争论 39.divide...into...把……分成…… divide...rom 把……与……分开 dividing line 分界线 40.argument 名词，意见一致 reach agreement 达成一致 in agreement 同意 argue 动词，同意 disagree 动词，不同意 disagreement 名词，不同意 41.inside 1)副词在……内部 stay inside 待在室内 2)名词，内部 the inside of 的内部 3)形容词，内部的 an inside pocket 一个(衣服的)内袋 outside 反义词，在……外部，外部，外部的 42.act 1)名词，行为 This act deeply moved the Wu family. 这个举动深深地感动了吴家。 2)名词，一幕 The play has three acts. 这个戏剧有三幕。 3)动词，扮演 act out 表演出来 action 名词，行动 take action 采取行动 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 actor 名词，男演员 actress 女演员 43.in return 作为回报 44.give up 放弃 give out 分发 give in 屈服 give away 赠送 give off 发出(光、热、气味) 45.other 其他的+名词复数 other people 其他人 another 另一个(没有范围) Can you give me another one? 能再给我一个吗? the other另一个(两个中)I have two brothers. One is 7 years old and the other is 3 years old. others 其他人/事 others=other people/other things the others 另一部分(两部分中)Some students are reading,the others are playing. 46.hundreds of 数百的 three hundred 三百(具体数字后hundred 不 加s) 类似表达：thousands of 数千的 millions of数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 47.pass 1)动词，流逝(时间)hundreds of years have passed 几百年过去了 2)动词，经过(地点)pass the park 经过公园 3)动词，传递 pass the ball传球 4)动词，通过(测试)pass the exam 通过考试 48.keep..in mind 把……放在心里 49. whenever 每当，无论何时=no matter when 【语法拓展】现在完成时短暂动词变延续 正确：I have bought three books.我已经买了三本书了。 正确：I have had this book for three days.我已经买这本书买了三天了。 错误：I have bought this book for three days. 理解误区：并不是短暂动词没有现在完成时，而是当后面跟时间段时，短暂动词必须变成 延续性。上面例子中，已经买了三本书可以用have bought。但买这个动作不能持续三天， 买过来就是个人拥有的，buy变have可表持续性。 A.变成延续性V。 borrow/lend借-keep保管 buy买-have有 receive收到-have有 become变-be成为 put on穿上-wear/be on穿着 B.变成be+adj./adv./prep.…. begin/start开始-be on开始的 leave离开-be away(from)离开的 close关闭-be closed关闭的 open打开-be open打开的 finish/end结束-be over结束的 die死亡-be dead死去的 marry结婚-be married结婚的 join加入-be in/be a member of成为成员 fallasleep入睡-be asleep睡着的 return/come back /go back返回-be back回来的 arrive/come/go /reach/get/move to到达-be in/at..在某地的 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.Here and there,over the grass,stand beautiful flowers,like stars. 草地上处处盛开着美丽的花朵，如同繁星般点缀其间。 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2."What are you doing here?"he shouts in a very angry voice. “你在这儿做什么?”他用非常愤怒的声音喊道。 3.But spring never comes,nor summer.但春天从未到来，夏天也不曾光临。 4.One morning,the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 一天早晨，巨人突然听见鸟儿在歌唱。 5.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 树木欣喜万分，纷纷用花朵装点自身。 6.The birds fly about and sing with joy.鸟儿四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 [Developing ideas] 7.They are usually about two metres wide,or six chi in traditional Chinese units. 它们通常宽约两米，按中国传统单位算即六尺。 8.Most of them are nothing special.它们中的大多数并无特别之处。 9.Two local families,the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over the dividing line between their houses. 当地两户人家，张家和吴家，为两家房屋之间的分界线争吵不休。 10.When his reply came,they opened it to find a poem inside 当他的回信送达时，他们打开信封，发现里面是一首诗。 11.After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed.读完诗后，张家感到羞愧不已。 12.In return,they decided to do the same thing.作为回应，他们决定采取同样的行动。 13.Hundreds of years have passed since then,and the lane is still there. 从那以后数百年过去了，这条小巷依然存在。 14.Whenever they walk down the lane,they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 每当人们走过这条小巷，都会想起善意如何激发更多善意。 【佳作必背】 Get along with others Getting along with others is an important part in our life.Good relationships make our life happier and more meaningful. Last month, my classmate Lucy forgot to bring her notebook in science class. I shared mine with her and helped her take notes. While discussing ideas,I listened carefully to her suggestions. She was happy that I respected her opinions,and we finished the project successfully.Through this experience,I realized that kindness and respect are keys to building trust. To get along well with others,here are some useful tips. First,learn to share your ideas and things with others.Second,be a good listener because everyone wants to be heard. Finally, always respect different views and offer help when needed. By following these tips,you can make more friends and enjoy better relationships. 【好词积累】an important part 一个重要的部分 relationships 关系share sth.with sb. 与某人 分享某物 listened carefully 仔细倾听 respect 尊重 experience 经历 kindness 善良tips 建议 a good listener 一个好的倾听者 be heard 被倾听 different views 不同的观点offer help 提 供帮助 make more friends 结交更多朋友 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2025新版)外研版八上晨读背诵精华版 Unit 3 Make it happen! 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【重点词组】 【Understanding ideas】 1. helping hand 援助之手 2.a 14-year-old student一名14岁的学生 3. a science fair 一场科学展览会 4. a robotic arm 一个机械手臂 5.b uild sth.out of 用……建造某物 6. plastic blocks 塑料块 7. fishing line 钓鱼线 8. an artificial arm 人造手臂 9.shake hands with.. 与……握手 10. what’s worse 更糟糕的是 11. allthe time 一直；始终 12. blow sb.away 让某人惊叹不已 13.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 14.t ry to do 努力做；尝试做 15. improve one's work 改进某人的工作 16.a 3-D printer 3D 打 印 机 17.be able to 能够 18. brain signals 大脑信号 19. good enough 足够好 20.t oo heavy 太重 21. keep doing 继续做；坚持做 22. work on sth. 从事于某事 23. enjoy doing 喜欢做 24.fix problem 解决问题 25. one after another 一个接一个 26. hit on success 偶然获得成功 27.make money 赚钱 28.post sth. online 在网上发布某物 29.f or free 免费 30. download the design 下载设计 31. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 32. be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料) 33. knock drinks over 打翻饮料 34. a cup with three legs 一个三条腿的杯子 35. have a hard time 经历困难 36. move around 四处移动 37.warn sb. about sth.提醒某人注意某事 38. receive congratulations 收到祝贺 39. real life 现实生活 40.finish high school 高中毕业 41. blind people 盲人 【Developing ideas】 42.on purpose 故意地 43. by accident 偶然地；意外地 44. for example 例如 45.f orget to do 忘记做某事 46. go on a holiday 去度假 47. an uncleaned dish 一个未清洗的盘子 48. one of+ 最高级最 … … 之一 49. invention exhibitions 发明展览会 50.invite sb.to do…邀请某人做…… 51. the history of………的历史 52. unexplored inventions未被探索的发明 53. learn about 了解；学习 ( 54.miss out 错 过 )55. a type of 一种 56.t oo weak 太弱 57. lose hope 失去希望 58. aglass of 一杯 59.i ce lolly 冰棍；冰棒 60. catch one's attention吸引某人的注意力 61. share a famous saying 分享一句名言 62.new discoveries 新发现 63. do research 做研究 64. have special talents 有特殊才能 65. the greatest inventions 最伟大的发明 66. bring new discoveries 带来新发现 67. be drawn to sth. 被某物吸引 80. more than just 不仅仅是 68.have a deep curiosity about 81. take risks 冒 险 对……有强烈的好奇心 82.drive people to certain goals 69. fly a kite 放风筝 驱使人们实现特定目标 70.t he lightning rod 避雷针 83. spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事 71. protect...from.. 保护……免受…… 84. earthquake detector 地震探测器 72.make people brave 让人们勇敢 85. continue to do 继续做某事 73.the pioneer of.……的先驱 86. after all 毕竟：终究 74. space exploration 太空探索 87. look through 穿过……查看 75. explore space 探索太空 88. what’s going on 发生了什么事 76. be curious about 对.……好奇 89. discover a new world 发现一个新世界 77. a flying chair 会飞的椅子 90. complete ...with...用……完成…… 78. lose one's life 失去生命 91. play a role in... 在……中起作用 79. give sb.ideas 给某人灵感 92. think of 想起 【考点精析】 [Understanding ideas] 1.a rtificial 形容词，人造的，人工的 artificial arm 假肢 artificial intelligence(Al) 人工智能 2.a 14-year-old student 一个14岁的学生 “数字-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词 She is a 14-year-old student.=The student is 14 years old. 类似表达10-meter-long 10 米长的2-meter-wide 两米宽的 3. fair 1)名词，展览会 a science fair 一个科学展览会 2)形容词公平的 The teacher is fair to all students.老师对所有学生都很公平。 3)形容词天气晴朗的Tomorrow will be a fair day for a picnic.明天天气晴朗，适合野餐。 4)形容词皮肤头发浅色的 fair hair 浅色头发 4.built...out of.…make...out of 由……制成 5.as 1)当……时候They talked happily as they walked home.他们一边走回家一边开心地聊天。 2)正如as the saying goes 正如谚语所说 3)作为As a student,we should work hard.作为一名学生，我们应该努力学习。 6.be born with 天生具有 be born without 天生没有 be born in+地点 I was born in Wenzhou. be born on+具体某天 I was born on May 15t. 7.cost(cost) 物花物+cost+人+钱 The dress cost me 60 yuan. take(took) 物花 It takes/took+时间+to do It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. spend(spent) 人花 spend+时间/钱+(in)doing I spent 60 yuan buying the dress. spend+时间/钱+on sth. I spent 60 yuan onthe dress. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pay(paid) 人 花 pay for I paid 60 yuan for the dress. [记忆：人花都有p(people) 物花都有t(thing)] 8.all the time 一直 in time 及时 on time 准时 at the same time 同时 for the first time 第一次 at that time 在那时 9.It blew me away! 这让我大吃一惊! 10.lend 借出 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow 借来 borrow sth.from sb. 从某人那边借某物 keep(借来后)保存 keep the book for two weeks 借用两周 11.be able+to do VS can do be able to do can do 更正式，有时强调通过努力“成功做到某事” 更口语化，强调“能力”本身 情态动词(will,may,must等)后，只能用be able to。We may be able to meet next week.我 们下周可能能见面。 表示“许可”时，只能用can。 You can go now.你现在可以走了。 be able to可以用于各种时态(现在、过去was able to、将来will be able to、完成时have been able to等)。 can只有现在时can和过去时could, 没有其他时态 12.enough 1)副词足够的形容词+enough+to do She is old enough to go to school. 2)形容词充足的 enough+名词 enough food 足够的食物 13.weigh 动词重，重量是 The little cat weighs 2 kilograms.这只小猫重2公斤。 weight 名词，重量 lose weight 减肥 the weight of………的重量 14.enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time=have fun 15.fix 1)动词，解决 fix problems 解决问题 2)动词，修理 fix up 修理 16.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 don't allowsb.to do sth. 不允许某人去做某事 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sth. 允许某事 17.be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) be made in 在某地制成 18.apply 1) 动词，应用 apply ...to... 把……运用到……中 2)动词，申请 apply for 申请 19.blind 形容词，瞎的 blind people 盲人 the blind 盲人 (the+形容词表一类人) be blind to sth. 对某事视而不见 20.have a hard time doing sth. 在做某事的时候有困难=have trouble doing sth. have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心=have fun doing sth. 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21.warn 动词，警告 warn sb.about/against sth. 提醒某人某事(不应该做或可以避免的事物) warn sb.ofsth.sth. 警告某人某事(可能发生的危险、风险、不好的事情) warn sb.not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 22. sense 1) 动词，检测并记录 It can sense objects nearby. 它可以感应附近的物体。 2)名词，感觉，意识 have a sense of humor 有幽默感 in a sense 从某种意义上说 23.however 但是，后面会加逗号 but 但是，后面不加逗号 24.everyday 形容词，每天的 everyday English 每日英语 every day 时间副词，每天 Igo running everyday. 我每天跑步。 25.trouble 1)动词，使困扰 How does the problem trouble you? 2)不可数名词，问题 be in trouble 陷入困境中 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 26.creative 形容词，有创造力的 create 动词，创造 creator 名词，创造者 creation 名词，创造物，作品 [Developing ideas] 27.辨析 invite 动词，邀请 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invent 动词，发明 invention 发明 inventor 发明家 28.talent 名词，天赋 have a talent for.. 有……的天赋 talented 形容词，有天赋的 29.curious 形容词，好奇的 be curious about 对……感到好奇 curiosity 名词，好奇心 30.exploration 名词，探索 space exploration 太空探索 explore 动词，探索 explorer 名词，探险者 31.test 1)动词，测试 test the invention 测试发明 2)名词，测试 pass the test 通过测试 32.despite 介词，尽管+名词结构 Despite his illness,he worked hard.尽管生病，他仍努力工作。 although 连词，尽管+句子=Although he wasill,he worked hard. 33.failure 名词，失败→success 名词，成功 fail 动词，失败→succeed 动词，成功 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母 34.future 1)形容词，未来的 future explorers 后来的探索者 2)名词，将来 in the future 将来 35.risk 1)名词，冒险 the risk of ...的风险 take risks 冒险 2)动词，冒险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 36.drive 1)促使 drive sb.towards certain goals 促使某人朝着目标前进 drive sb.to do sth. 促使某人做某事 2)驾驶 drive a car 开车 37.after all 毕竟，终究 above all 首先 all in all 总的来说 not at all 根本不 38.look through 1)穿过……看 look through a keyhole 通过一个钥匙孔看 2)浏览 look through the passage 浏览文章 look across 向对面看；朝另一边看 look across the river 朝河对岸看 look away 把目光移开 look at 看向 look for 寻找 look up 向上看，查询 look down 向下看，轻视 look like 看起来像 look out 看外面，小心 【语法拓展】 动词不定式、动名词作宾语用法整理 动词不定式做宾语 (动词+to do) 需要拒绝莫忘记need,refuse,forget 想要学习就努力want,would like,learn,try 希望帮助并同意hope/wish/expect,help,agree/promise 喜欢决定后始计like,decide,begin/start,plan 动名词做宾语 (动词+doing) 喜爱练习继续忙like,enjoy,practise,keep,be busy 建议避免习惯想advise,suggest,advoid,be used to,feel like 盼望冒险(不)放弃look forward to,risk,give up 不禁高兴(别)介意can't help,have fun,mind 速记法：to do表示去做和未做 例如：want to do想要去做 doing表示事情(等同于名词),介词后用doing例如：mind doing介意某件 事 【重点句子】 【Understanding ideas】 1.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. 他用塑料积木和钓鱼线搭建了它。 2.This was the first time Easton met Jenny,a girl with a special condition. 这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮， 一个有特殊情况的女孩。 3.What's worse,children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. 更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得很快，一直需要新的手臂。 4.It blew me away! 这太让我震惊了! 5.I must lend a hand to people like her. 我必须帮像她这样的人一把。 6.He always tried to improve his work. 他总是努力改进自己的工作。 7.It was able to move with brain signals of the user. 它能根据使用者的脑信号活动。 8.But it wasn't good enough yet:the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. 但它还不够好：这个手臂重3.6公斤。 9.He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 10.People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers! 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 人们可以下载这个设计，用自己的3D 打印机制作一个假臂! 【Developing ideas】 11.I have no special talents.I am only passionately curious. 我没有特殊的天赋，我只是有强烈的好奇心。 12.He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. 他被电所吸引，对电的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。 13.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. 他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。 14.Curiosity can also make people brave. 好奇心也能让人变得勇敢。 15.He lost his life while testing this invention. 他在测试这项发明时丧生了。 16.Despite the failure,his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. 尽管失败了，他的好奇心给了未来的探索者们启发。 17.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。 18.It also drives people towards certain goals. 它还能驱使人们朝着特定的目标前进。 19.He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 他花了多年时间研究天空和大地。 20.His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. 他的好奇心至今仍在影响着科学家们。 21.It is a curious man looking through a keyhole,the keyhole of nature,trying to know what's going on. 这就像一个充满好奇心的人透过钥匙孔——大自然的钥匙孔——试图弄明白 里面正在发生什么。 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【佳作必背】 The Influence of Al on Our Life AI,like Doubao and DeepSeek, is becoming very important in our life.It has both good and bad sides. On the good sides, Al helps us a lot.When we have questions on study,Doubao can answer them quickly.It saves us much time.Besides, Al can help reduce workload in many ways. For example,Al can search for much data and help people make better plans.Thus, people have more time to do interesting things. However,Al has problems too.If we use it too much on study—like copying answers—we may not think well.Sometimes,Al gives wrong answers.And some people worry Al may take their jobs. To make good use of Al, we should see it as a useful helper rather than a replacement for our own thinking.We can let Al offer ideas and information,but we must think independently. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the advantages of AI. 【好词积累】sides 方面，quickly 快速地，saves time 节省时间，Besides 此外；而且，reduce workload 减轻工作量，in manyways 在很多方面，search for data 搜索数据，Thus 因此；这样， too much copying answers 过多抄袭答案，take their jobs 取代他们的工作，make good use of 好好利用，rather than 而不是，replacement 替代品，offer 提供，think independently 独立思 考，Only in this way can we 只有这样我们才能，advantages 优点；好处 (2025新版)外研版八上晨读背诵精华版 Unit 4 Digital life 【重点词组】 [Understanding ideas] 35.l earn new things 学习新事物 1. shared bike 共享单车 36.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2.d igital payment 数字支付 37.c heck out 结账；查看 3. come across 偶然遇见：发现 38. stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 4. the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期 39.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5. feel like a century 感觉像过了一个世纪 40. share happy moments 分享快乐时刻 6. It's amazing to do 做某事令人惊叹 41. a great deal 大量：许多 7. digital problems 数字问题 42. traditional Chinese painting 传统国画 8. It took+时间+to do花费时间做某事 43. guide sb.to do sth. 指导某人做某事 9.15- minute ride 15分钟的车程 44. my daily progress 我的每日进展 10. cost sb.+金钱花费某人钱做某事 45. encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事 11. more than 超过；不仅仅 46. the offline world 线下世界 12.pay with my smartphone 47. bring wallet 带钱包 用我的智能手机支付 [Developing ideas] 13.ask sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事 48.be born in 出生于 14.the QR code 二维码 49. a new era 一个新时代 15.digita l wallet 数字钱包 50.take sth.away 拿走某物 16. payment system 支付系统 51. be glued to sth. 盯着某物看 17. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 52. pass sb.sth. 递给某人某物 18. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 53. need to charge 需要充电 19. get some cash 取一些现金 54. in the middle of 在……中间 20. so..that 如此……以至于 55. a few 一些+可数名词复数 21. give up on sth. 放弃某事 56. send sb.to sp. 把某人送到某地 22. order dishes 点餐 57. stay away from 远离 23. stone cold 冰凉的 58. at first 起初；一开始 24. one by one 一个接一个地 59. on the campfire 在篝火旁 25. tired and hungry 又累又饿 60. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) 26. except for 除了……之外 61. take up 占据(时间/空间) 27. look forward to doing 期待做某事 62. in my opinion 在我看来 28.let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 63. find a real book 找到一本真正的书 29. a more convenient life 更便捷的生活 64.i t is strange to do 做某事很奇怪 30.shopping online 网上购物 65. read the words 读这些文字 31. think about 思考；考虑 66. instead of doing 代替做某事 32. the wide use of … … 的广泛应用 67. moving across a screen 在屏幕上移动 33. technology development 技术发展 68. take it away 把它拿走 34. connect with others 与他人建立联系 69.a million books 一百万本书 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 70. write about 写关于……的内容 77. in the old days 在过去 71. hundreds of 成百上千的 78. think about 思考：考虑 72. a special building 一座特殊的建筑 79.t hink of 想起；认为 73. next to 紧挨着：在……旁边 80. the development of……的发展 74. wait for 等待 81. social changes 社会变革 75. be lit up 被点亮 82. in general 总体而言；通常 76. after school 放学后 【考点精析】 1. interest 1)动词，使感兴趣 Which fact interests you most? 哪个事实最让你感兴趣。 2)名词，兴趣 have an interest in...对……感兴趣 interesting 形容词，有趣的 The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 interested 形容词，感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣的 【Understanding ideas】 2. for+时间段长达多久 I've studied in China for a year. 我已经在中国学习一年。 since+时 间 点 自 从 =I've studied in China since a year ago. 3.feel like doing想要做某事=would like to do like 介词，像 look like外貌像He looks like his father.他看起来像他的爸爸。 be like像What is she like?她是怎样的人?(问性格，外貌) 动词，喜欢 like doing/to do喜欢做某事 What does she like?她喜欢什么?(问喜好) 4. century 名词，世纪 in the 21th century 在21世纪 in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代 5. get 1)买 I wanted to get some vegetables from a shop. 我想去商店买点蔬菜。 2)到达 Irode a bike to get there. 我骑自行车到那。 3)得到 She finally got the job she wanted. 她最终得到了她想要的工作。 4)变得 The weather is gettingcold. 天气渐渐变冷了。 6. 四大花费 take(took) 物 花 It takes/took+时间+to do It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. cost(cost) 物 花 物 +cost+人+钱 The dress cost me 60 yuan. spend(spent) 人 花 spend+时间/钱+(in)doing Ispent 60 yuan buying the dress. spend+时间/钱+on sth. I spent 60 yuan onthe dress. pay(paid) 人花 pay for I paid 60 yuan for the dress. [记忆：人花都有 p(people) 物花都有 t(thing)] 7.指代词one/it/that区别 one=a+名词 My brother has a toy car,l also want one. (one=a car同类不同物) it前文提及 My brother has a toy car,I want it. (it指代前文提到的同一个) that=the+名词 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Hainan. (that=the weather) 8.15- minute ride 15分钟的骑行15-minute 合成词，15分钟的 9. cost sb.an arm and a leg 代价高昂 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10.pound 英镑，可数名词 100 pounds 100 英镑 11. try to do 努力，试图做某事(目标是完成) Eg: He tried to solve the math problem.他努力解这道数学题。 try doing 尝试做某事(目标是测试方法是否可行) Eg:He tried solving the problem with a new method.他试着用新方法解这道题。 12.payment 不可数名词，支付 make payment of … 支付…. pay 动词 pay with...用……支付 pay with my smartphone 用我的智能手机支付 pay for 为……支付 pay forthe dress 为(购买的)裙子付钱 13.work 1)动词，运转 the payment system didn't work 支付系统不支持 2)动词，工作 I have worked here for 3 years. 我已经在这工作三年了 3)不可数名词，工作 at work 在工作 (jobs 可数名词，工作) 14. as 1)因为 As Ialways make digital payment in China,…因为我在中国一直都是用电子支付 2)当……时候They talked happily as they walked home.他们一边走回家一边开心地聊天。 3)正如 as the saying goes 正如谚语所说 4)作为As a student,we should work hard.作为一名学生，我们应该努力学习。 15. so+形容词副词+that 如此……以至于 She is so beautiful that everyone likes her. such+名词结构+that 如此……以至于 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. 16. except for=except 除了……之外(放句首只能用except for) besides 除了……还有 We allpassed the exam except Tom. 除了汤姆，我们都通过了考试。(汤姆被排除在外) Besides English,she speaks French and German.除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。 17.look forward to +doing 期待做某事 (to 在这里是介词+doing) 18.letsb.do 让某人做某事=make sb.do 让某人做某事 辨析：asksb.to do 让某人做某事 19. convenient 形容词，方便的 It's convenient to do 做某事是方便的 convenience 名词，便利 do sth.for convenience 为了方便做某事 20.development 名词，发展，进步 technology development 科技发展 develop 动词，发展，开发，培养(习惯) developing 形容词，发展中的 developed 形容词，发达的 21.connect with/to 与……联系 connect with friends 与朋友联系 22. anywhere 副词，任何地方，无论何处 somewhere 副词，在某处 23. a great deal 大量+不可数名词 a number of 大量+可数名词 a lot of=lots of=plenty of 大量+不可数/可数名词 24. progress 不可数名词，进步 make progress in... 在某方面进步 25. simply 副词，只是，仅仅=only We're not going on holiday this year,simply because we can't afford it. 今年我们不去度假， 只是因为我们没有钱。 simple 形容词，简单的 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26.save 1)动词，节省 save time 节省时间 2)动词，拯救 save one's life 拯救某人的生命 3)动词，储存 save money 存钱 27. advantage 可数名词，优点 the advantage of.…的优点 disadvantages 缺点 28.effect 名词，影响 have a good/bad effect on 对……有好的/坏的影响 affect 动词，影响 influence 动词/名词，影响 [Developing ideas] 29.take away 拿 走 stay away from 远离 put away 收拾 far away 遥 远 keep away 使远离 go away 走开 run away 抛开 throw away 扔掉 30. glue 1)动词，粘合2)名词，胶水 be glued to sth. 盯着某物看 31.need需要 实义动词need+to do 情态动词need+do 否定don't need/doesn't need/didn't need 否定needn't 有单三needs 没有单三表达 32.a few 一些+可数名词 a few eggs 一些鸡蛋 few 几乎没有+可数名词 few eggs 几乎没有鸡蛋了 a little一些+不可数名词 a little water 一些水 a little 几乎没有+不可数名词 little water 几乎没有水 33.bored 感到无聊的(形容人) The boring film made me feel bored. boring 令人无聊的(形容事物本身) 类似表达：exciting令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 34.too much 太多+不可数名词 too much time 太多时间 too many 太多+可数名词 too many apples 太多苹果 much too 太……-too I′m much too happy.=I'm too happy. 我太开心了。 many too 没有这种表达 35.think about 考虑，思考 think of 认为，想起 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 相处 36. take up 占据(时间、空间) get up 起 床 stand up 起立 put up 举起，粘贴，搭建 make up 组成，编造 turn up 出现，调大(音量) give up 放弃 pick up 捡起 look up 查阅，抬头看 clean up 打扫干净 37.still 1) 不动的，静止的 They stood still on the pages. 它们在纸上一动不动。 2)依旧，还 Istill don't understand it. 我依旧不理解这件事。 38. move across 移动 (across 介词 cross 动词 go across=cross) across 表面穿过 go across the rode 过马路 through 内部穿过 go through the forest 穿过森林 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 over 上方越过 go over a rock 从岩石上方越过 past 旁边经过 go past a cinema 经过一家电影院 39.throw away 扔掉 throw it/them away 代词 it/them 放在之间 throw away things 具体事物放在之后 40. a million 一百万 two million 两百万(数字+million) millions of 数百万的 类似表达：hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 billions of 数十亿的 41.What'. ..about? 是关于什么的? What about doing...?=How about doing...? 做…怎么样? 42. 介词辨析 about 关于(事物) write about 写关于……话题 think about 思考关于…… on 关于(学术问题) Today's lesson is on maths. 今天你的课程是关于数学的。 to 表指向性 next to 在……旁边 for 为了 wait for等待 from 来自 all the kids from the neighborhood 小区里所有的孩子 43. on 1)表示时间+具体某天 on 17 May 2157 在2157年5月17日 2)表示关于Today's lesson is on maths.今天你的课程是关于数学的。 3)表示状态 The lights are on. 灯是亮着的。 4)表示位置，在……上(有接触) on the desk 在桌上 45.The screen was lit up. 屏幕亮着。 be+done 结构表被动这表示屏幕被亮着。 (light- lit-lit) light up 照亮 46.in general 总的来说=generally speaking 47.本单元课内to do/do/doing整理辨析 +to do It's amazing to do做……是令人惊奇的 want to do想要做 decide to do决定做 It took+时间+to do花费了….时间做 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 try to do试图做 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 allow sb.to do允许某人做 guide sb.to do指导某人做 encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做 start to do开始做 It's strange to do做……是奇怪的 +do let sb.do让某人做 make sb.do使某人做 help sb. (to)do帮助某人做 should do应该做 must do必须做 would/willdo将会做 +doing give up on+doing sth.放弃做某事 look forward to+doing期待做某事 love doing喜欢做(某事) instead of doing代替做(某事) 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.I've been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 我回到英国已经三天了，但感觉像过了一个世纪! 2.But it took forever to find a bike! 但找辆自行车花了好久好久! 3.I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code,but she didn't understand! 我让店主出示二维码，但她没明白! 4.Next,I tried to use my digital wallet but the shop's payment system didn't work. 接着，我试着用数字钱包，但店里的支付系统用不了。 5.As I always make digital payments in China,I never carry my wallet. 因为我在中国总是用数字支付，所以从不带钱包。 6.When I got home,I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. 回到家时，我太累了，就放弃做饭了。 7.When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later,they were stone cold! 90 分钟后，我的菜终于到了，却凉得像石头一样! 8.However,I'm looking forward to going back to China. 不过，我很期待回到中国。 9.The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 那里的科技让我的生活更便捷! [Developing ideas] 10.It was strange to read the words. 读这些字感觉很奇怪。 11.They stood still on the pages,instead of moving across a screen. 它们静静地印在纸上，而不是在屏幕上滚动。 12.When you finish the book,you just throw it away,I guess. 我猜，你读完这本书后，就直接扔掉了吧。 13.What's the book about? 这本书讲的是什么? 14.Why would anyone write about school? 为什么会有人写关于学校的事呢? 15.Margie's classroom was right next to her bedroom. 玛吉的教室就在她卧室旁边。 16.It was on and waiting for her. 它开着机，等着她呢。 17.The screen was lit up. 屏幕亮着。 18.All the kids from the neighborhood came,and laughed and shouted in the playground. 小区里所有的孩子都来了，在操场上又笑又闹。 19.Margie was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. 玛吉在想，过去的学生们一定很爱上学吧。 【佳作必背】 Science and technology change our life Nowadays,science and technology bring many digital products.We have smart phones, high-speed trains,electric cars and so on. Smart phones help us a lot. For example, we can chat with friends far away and pay for things with just a tap.However, many people spend too much time on phones instead of talking face to face. High-speed trains make travel fast—going from one city to another takes only a few hours,so families can visit each other easily on weekends.Electric cars can not only save energy but also protect the environment.What a great change! In my opinion, digital technology has made us live a convenient life.But we should use these products well.Then,science and technology will be our good friends. 【好词积累】bring 带来，for example 例如，chat with friends 和朋友聊天，pay for 为...付款， tap 点击，instead of 而不是，face to face 面对面，a few 几个，each other 互相，not only...but also 不仅….而且…,in my opinion 在我看来，live a convenient life 过着便利的生活 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2025新版)外研版八上晨读背诵精华版 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 【重点词组】 [Understanding ideas] 33.stay safe 保持安全 1. break rules 违反规则 34.catch the earliest train 赶上最早的火车 2. follow rules 遵守规则 35.improve my grades 提高我的成绩 3. play loud music 播放大声的音乐 36.a touching story 一个感人的故事 4. kick one's seat 踢某人的座位 37.pick up the pieces 收拾残局 5. look after 照顾；照料 38.clear up the mess 清理混乱局面 6. get on the train 上火车 39.break the flowerpot 打破花盆 7. a quiet area 一个安静的区域 40.phone number 电话号码 8.in order to 为了 41.tell the truth 说实话 9.t ake out sth. 取出某物 42.spread some happiness 传播一些快乐 10.j ump up 跳起来 [Developing ideas] 11. in surprise 惊讶地 43. a famous line 一句名言 12.several packets of food 几包食物 44.difficult decisions 艰难的决定 13. be on a picnic 去野餐 45.traffic laws 交通法规 14.of course 当 然 46.at once 立刻；马上 15.a mountain of 一大堆 47.whether. …or not 是 否 16.cover one's ears 捂住某人的耳朵 48.of course 当然 17.come from 来 自 49. in some situations 在某些情况下 18.so as to 为了；以便 50.cause an accident 导致事故 19.one's face turn red 某人的脸变红 51.urgent situations 紧急情况 20.as red as tomato 像西红柿一样红 52.take part in 参加 21.come on 得了吧 53.personal experiences 个人经历 22.t urn around 转身 54.main points 要点 23.look at 看向 55. I believe that 我相信 …… 24. the signs on the wall 墙上的标志 56.can't agree with sb. 不能同意某人 25.smelly food 有气味的食物 57.i n conclusion 总之；最后 26.in one's mind and hearts 58.f or one thing 一方面 在某人的脑海和心中 59.f or another 另一方面 27.take a deep breath 深呼吸 60.online stranger 网上的陌生人 28.clear my throat 清我的嗓子 61.stay safe 保持安全 29.bad behaviour 不良行为 62. post personal information发布个人信息 30.actions and thoughts 行动和思想 63.chat face to face 面对面聊天 31.causes and effects 原因和结果 64.f ar away 遥远的；远离 32.wear seat belts 系安全带 65.a piece of cake 小菜一碟 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 66.get in touch with 与……取得联系 77.social media posts 社交媒体帖子 67. bring new risks 带来新的风险 78.words hurt people 言语伤害人 68.t he basic rules 基本规则 79.make enemies 树敌 69.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 80. behave badly online 在网上表现恶劣 70.full name 全名 81.say bad things to sb. 对某人说坏话 71. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 82.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 72.post information 发布信息 83.face problems alone 独自面对问题 73.It's important to do...做……很重要 84. unfamiliar people 不熟悉的人 74. be aware of 意识到：知道 85.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 75.trusted friends 可信赖的朋友 86.online shopping 网购 76.be careful with 小心对待 87. modern life 现代生活 【考点精析】 1. follow rules 遵守规则 break rules 打破规则 2. agree with sb. 同意某人(观点) Iagree with you.我同意你。 agree to sth. 同意某事(计划) She agreed to the proposal.她同意了这个提议。 agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致 We agreed on a date.我们就日期达成了一致。 agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。 [Understanding ideas] 3. in order to +do 为了做某事=so as to do in order that+句子为了…=so that+ 句子 I got up early in order to/so as to catch the bus. =I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the bus. 4. take out 拿出 take away 拿走 take in 收留，理解 take off 飞机起飞，脱下(衣服) take up 占据 take over 接管 5.s tart to do: 更强调“动作的开始”,通常用于描述具体的行为或一次性动作。 I started to learn English last year.我去年开始学英语。 start doing: 更强调“状态的持续”,通常用于描述习惯、爱好或持续性活动。 She started painting at a young age.她从小就开始画画。 6. surprise 名词，惊奇 in surprise 惊讶的，惊奇的 to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 surprised 形容词，(人)感到惊讶的 surprised 形容词，(事)令人惊讶的 7. of course 当然=certainly=sure 8.n oise 名词，噪声 make a noise/make noises 发出噪声 noisy 形容词，吵闹的 辨析：noise/sound/voice noise 噪声(不悦耳，吵闹的声音) sound 声音(泛指人能听到的任何声音) 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 voice 嗓音(有生命的人或鸟发出的声音) 9. come on 的不同意义和例句 1)鼓励：加油；快点 Come on!You can do it.加油!你能做到的。 2)催促行动：来吧；开始吧 Come on,let's play.来吧，我们一起玩。 3)表示不耐烦，得了吧；别这样Come on, he’sjust a kid. 别这样，他只是个孩子。 4)用于挑战：来呀；试试 Come on,hit me!来呀，打我试试! 10. seem 用法 1)seem+ 形容词 She seems happy today.她今天好像很开心。 2)seem+ 名词He seems a nice person.他似乎是个好人。 3)seem+to do sth.似乎要做某事He seems to enjoy the movie.他似乎很喜欢这部电影。 4)It seems +that 从句 It seems that he is ill.他好像生病了。 5)seem+like +名词“看起来像….”It seems like a longjourney.这似乎是一段漫长的旅程。 6)seem 的否定形式直接在 seem 前加助动词否定： 例句：He doesn't seem interested.他好像不感兴趣。 11. anything 任何事，常用于问句和否定句 not anything=nothing There isn't anything in the box.=There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。 12.fool 名词，蠢人 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 foolish 形容词，愚蠢的 13. if 翻译为“如果”,主将从现：条件句一般现在时，主句将来时。 ( If it rains tomorrow, Iwon't go out. ) If 条件句一般现在时 主句将来时 14.look after 照顾=take care of look over 越过……看，检查 look for 寻找 look at 看 look through 穿过……看，浏览 look around 环视 look like 看起来像 look out 小心，看外面 lookup 仰视，查询 look down 俯视，轻视 15.not just...but also.. 不仅……而且…… not ony...but also.. 不仅……而且…… 16.breath 名词，呼吸 take a breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe 动词，呼吸 17.responsibility 名词，责任 responsible 形容词，负责的 be responsible for 负责…… 18.cause 1)名词，起因 the cause of………的起因 2)动词，导致 The heavy rain caused floods.大雨引发了洪水。 19.touching 形容词，(事)感人的 a touching story 一个感人的故事 touched 形容词，(人)感动的 feel touched 感到触动的 touch 动词，触摸 stay in touch with 和……保持联系 20.pick up 捡起 clean up 打扫干净 stand up 起立 look up 查询，向上看 eat up 吃光 drink up 喝光 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 turn up 出现，调大音量 take up占 据 give up 放弃 wake up 醒来 21.mess 名词，脏乱 make a mess 搞得一团糟 in a mess 一团糟 messy 形容词，凌乱的 22.honesty 名词，诚实 honest 形容词，诚实的 to be honest 说实话 23.spread happiness 传播快乐 (spread 的过去式和过去分词都是spread) 24. experience 1)可数名词，经历 She had many interesting experiences in Africa. 她在非洲有过许多有趣的经历。 2)不可数名词，经验 You need more work experience for this job. 这份工作需要更多工作经验。 3)动词，体验，经历 They experienced a heavy storm last week. 他们上周经历了一场暴风雨。 [Developing ideas] 25. at once 立刻，马上=right now=right away 26. 情态动词表猜测用法 1)must (肯定推测，“一定、肯定”,可能性90%以上) He must be at home. The lights are on.他一定在家，灯亮着。 2)may/might/could (不确定推测，“可能、也许”,可能性：may>could>might) He might not come today.他今天可能不来了。 3)can't ( 否定推测，“不可能”,可能性几乎为0) That can't be Lucy. She's in London now.那不可能是露西，她现在在伦敦。 27.safe 形容词，安全的 safely 副词，安全地 safety 名词，安全 28. message 可数名词，口信，信息，短信 leave a message 留言 information 不可数名词，信息 search for information news 不可数名词，新闻，消息 29.f ace to face 面对面地 类似表达：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 30.private VS personal ( 单词 private 息、私人生活等 personal 观点、经历等 This is my private diary- no one else can read it. 这是我的私人日记，别人不能看。 This is just my personal opinion-you don't have to agree.这只是我的个人意见，你不必认同。 强调私密、不公 开、不受打扰 强调属于个 人，不是公共的 侧重点 常见搭配场景 例句 个人物品、情感、 隐私空间、秘密信 ) 31.avoid doing 避免做某事 32.careless 形容词，粗心的反义词 careful 小心的 be careful with 小心.. 33.carelessly 副词，粗心地反义词carefully 小心地 类似表达：meaningless 无意义的 homeless 无家可归的 endless 无止境的 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hopeless 无助的 useless 无用的 helpless 无能的 34.aware 形容词，注意到的 be aware of 注意到，察觉到 35.反义词：unaware 未察觉到的 be unaware of 未察觉到 36.cheat 1)动词，欺骗 cheat sb.ofsth. 骗取某人某物 2)名词，骗子，欺骗行为 He is a cheat. 他是一个骗子。 37.t rust 1)动词，信任 trust sb.to do sth. 信任某人做某事 2)名词，信任 His lies broke the trust we had.他的谎言打破了我们之间的信任。 trusted 形容词，可信的 trusted friend 可信的朋友 38.behave 动词，表现 behave well表现好 behave badly 表现不好 behavior/behaviour 名词，表现 39.turn to sb. 向某人求助 Turn to your parents. 向你的父母寻求帮助。 【语法拓展】 动词不定式作宾补 VS 动词不定式作宾语 动词+人+to do want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 动词直接+to do want to do sth.想要做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事 in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.这两个结构也用于表达目的 前者语气正式，后者更书面化。 【重点句子】 1.Nothing can be done without norms or standards.-Mencius 不以规矩，不能成方圆。——孟子 2.Good order is the foundation of all things.-Edmund Burke 良好的秩序是一切事物的基础。——埃德蒙 ·伯克 [Understanding ideas] 3.I went to a quiet area in order to read. 我去了一个安静的地方看书。 4.What a shock! 太让人震惊了! 5.I almost jumped up in surprise. 我差点惊讶地跳起来。 6.People have to eat,of course,but the food was so smelly! 人们当然要吃东西，但那食物实在太臭了! 7.I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 我捂住鼻子，好减轻那个“臭味道先生”身上传来的气味。 8.Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. 然后我后面的一个男孩开始踢我的座位。 9.However, his mother replied,"Come on,he's just a kid." 然而，他妈妈回应道：“哎呀，他还只是个孩子。” 10.They also seemed unhappy,but no one did anything. 他们似乎也很不高兴，但没人采取任何行动。 11.They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. 它们不仅在墙上，也在我们的脑海和心中。 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [Developing ideas] 12.Nowadays,the internet has made it a piece of cake! 如今，互联网让这事儿变得易如反掌! 13.We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. 我们只需轻轻一点，就能联系到任何人。 14.Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. 以下是你需要了解的网络安全基本准则。 15.Keep personal information private. 保护个人信息隐私。 16.Avoid posting personal information online. 避免在网上发布个人信息。 17.Be aware of strangers. 警惕陌生人。 18.Only spend time online with trusted friends. 只花时间和可信的朋友在网上交流。 19.Think carefully before posting something online. 在网上发布内容前要仔细考虑。 20.Remember that behaving badly online has costs.记住，在网上行为不端是要付出代价的。 21.If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. 如果你发现自己陷入麻烦，不要回复任何不良信息。 22.Instead,turn to your parents,teachers or other trusted adults for help. 相反，要向父母、老师或其他可信的成年人求助。 【佳作必背】 Rules in the library Libraries are great places for us to read and study.Here are some basic rules we need to follow when in the library. First,please keep quiet. We must talk in a low voice or not talk at all. Loud noise will disturb others who are reading or doing homework. Second,take care of books. Remember to turn pages gently and not write or draw on them. After reading,put books back to their original places so others can find them easily. Third,keep the library clean. Eating or drinking is not allowed here, as they may leave messes. Always throw rubbish into bins. Following these rules helps make the library a perfect place for everyone. Let's do our part to respect these rules. 【好词积累】basic 基本的；follow 遵守；talk in a low voice 小声说话：not ...at all根本不…… disturb others 打扰别人；take care of 爱护；turn pages gently 轻轻翻页；original places 原 来的位置；is not allowed 不被允许；leave messes 留下污渍；bins 垃圾桶；do our part 尽 我们的责任；respect 尊重 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2025新版)外研版八上晨读背诵精华版 Unit 6When disaster strikes 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【重点词组】 [Understanding ideas] 1. dark cloud 乌云 2. turn into 变成 3.f ind out 查明；发现 4.a lost city 一座不复存在的城市 5. stay in a town 待在一个小镇 6. the ground shook hard 地面剧烈震动 7. rush into my room 冲进我的房间 8. wake sb.up 叫醒某人 9. shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛 10. decide to do 决定做某事 11. leave the town 离开小镇 12. go straight ahead 直走 13. move from side to side 左右摇晃 14. move back 后退 15. sea animals 海洋动物 16. on the sand 在沙滩上 17. move down 向下移动 18. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 19. leave sb. behind 把某人抛在后面 20.spread over 覆盖 21. turn...into.. 把……变成 22.be thick with 充满，密布着 23. in the dark 在黑暗中 24. after a while 过了一会儿 25. be covered in 被……覆盖 26.between hope and fear 在希望与恐惧之间 27. have no thought of….没有…的想法 28. historical places 历史遗迹 29. walk along the river 沿河散步 30. break out 爆发(战争火灾等) 31. at the railway station 在火车站 32.t rain services 列车服务 33. as time went by 随着时间的推移 34.sing along with the music 跟着音乐唱歌 35. lift one's spirit 振奋某人的精神 36. give up hope 放弃希望 [Developing ideas] 37. go off (警报)响起 38. sense the danger 感知危险 39. leave the coast 离开海岸 40. go away from the beach 离开海滩 41. two months earlier 两个月前 42. on the beach 在海滩上 43. save lives 拯救生命 44.warn sb.about sth. 警告某人某事 45. the warning time 预警时间 46.the effects of………的影响 47. emergency services 紧急服务 48.f ind survivors 寻找幸存者 49.send medicine and food 运送药品和食物 50. be made of 由……制成(看出原材料) 51. come out of 从……中出来 52. look forward 期待；向前看 53. break one's dream 打破某人的梦想 54. with an iron leg 带着一条铁腿 55.draw everyone's attention 吸引所有人的注意力 56. lose one's right leg 失去右腿 57. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 58. the school sports team 学校运动队 59. an artificial leg人造腿 60. hide one's leg 隐藏某人的腿 61. with the support of 在……的支持下 67. encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事 62. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 68.a great honour 一项巨大的荣誉 63. finish a half marathon 完成半程马拉松 69. the power of being brave 勇敢的力量 64.complete the hard journey 70. wounds and pain 伤口和痛苦 完成艰难的旅程 71. face with courage 勇敢面对 65.f ind oneself 找到自我 72. above all 最重要的是：首先 66. disaster survivors 灾难幸存者 【考点精析】 1. lost 形容词1)不复存在的 a lost city 一座不复存在的城市 2)丢失的，迷路的 get lost=be lost 迷路 2. wake up 叫醒，醒来 wake+ 人称代词+up wake him up 叫醒他 wake up+人名 wake up Tom 叫醒Tom 3. scared 害怕的=afraid be scared of sth. 害怕…… be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 4. shut 关闭(过去式shut, 过去分词shut) shut off 关闭，停止运转 5. by 的用法 1)表示“被：由”(用于被动语态，引出动作的执行者) The book was written by Lu Xun. (这本书是鲁迅写的。) 2)表示“通过：凭借；用”(方式、手段或工具) We can learn English by listening to tapes. (我们可以通过听磁带学英语。 3)表示“在……旁边；靠近”(位置)相当于next to 或beside。 She sat by me during the meeting. (开会时她坐在我旁边。) 4)表示表示“不迟于；到……为止”(时间) Please finish your homework by Friday. 请在周五前完成作业。 5)表示经过A car drove by at high speed. (一辆汽车高速驶过。) 6)表示乘坐They traveled by plane to Paris. 他们乘飞机去了巴黎。 6.shocking(事)令人震惊的 shocked (人)感到震惊的 7.straight 1)副词笔直地 go straight 直走 2)形容词直的 a straight line 一条直线 8. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 refuse sth. 拒绝某事 9.while当……时，只能跟延续动词 While I was playing the piano,my mother was cooking. when当……时，后面既可以跟短暂动词，也可以跟延续动词 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 When I heard the news,I was very sad. When Kate was flying a kite,she found a wallet. 10.turn...into... 把……变成=change..into.. 11.be thick with 充满=be filled with=be full of thick 1)浓密的 the thick fog 大雾 thick hair 浓密的头发 2)厚的 a thick book 一本厚的书 3)粗的 a thick three 一本粗壮的树 12.smoke 1)不可数名词，烟 2)动词，吸烟 Don't smoke here. 不要在这吸烟。 smoking 名词，吸烟 Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。 13.shower 1)名词，一大批，一阵 a shower of flowers 一大批鲜花 2)名词，淋浴 take a shower 洗澡 3)名词，阵雨 There are showers in summer. 夏天时有阵雨。 14.historical 形容词，有关历史的 historical records 历史纪录 history 名词，历史 historic 形容词，历史上的 a historic event 历史性事件 15.break out 爆发，突然发生 break down 出故障 break off 中断 break into 强行闯入 break in 打断(他人说话) 16.weekday 工作日 on weekdays 在工作日 weekend 周末 at weekends/on weekends/at the weekend/on the weekend 在周末 17.service 名词，班次，交通服务 train services 火车服务 serve 动词，服务 serve the people 为人民服务 18.develop 动词，发展：培养 development 名词，发展 developed 形容词，发达的 developed country 发达国家 developing 形容词，发展中的 developing country 发展中国家 19.terrible 形容词，剧烈的，厉害的，严重地 terribly 副词，非常，很 20.influence 动词，影响 influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事 名词，影响 have an influence on.. 对……有影响 effect 名词，影响 affect 动词，影响 [Developing ideas] 21.danger 名词，危险 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous 形容词，危险的 It's dangerous to do ... 做某事是危险的 22. happen 偶然发生(意外) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 A car accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。 take place(有计划的)发生 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The concert took place last weekend.上周末举办了一场音乐会。 23. see sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程) I saw a boy reading a book when l passed the room. 我经过房间时看见一个男孩正在读书。 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人(正在)做某事 I saw them get on the bus. 我看见他们上了公交车。 24.learn about+内容学习，了解 learn from+人向……学习，从……学习 25.draw sb's attention 引起某人的注意=catch sb.'s attention 26.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 27.bleed 动词，流血(过去式 bled,过去分词 bled) blood 名词，血，血液 28.uncomfortable 不舒服的→反义词 comfortable 舒服的 comfort 动词，安慰 29.encouraging 形容词，令人鼓舞的 encourage 动词，鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 30.find oneself 找到自我 反身代词oneself(第一、二人称用物主代词变，第三人称用宾格变) 人称 主格 宾格 形物代 反身代词 我 1 me my myself 你 you you your yourself 他 he him his himself 她 she her her herself 它 it it its itself 我们 we us our ourselves 你们 you you your yourselves 他们 they them their themselves 其他 oneself 词组：by oneself 独自 help oneself 请自便 teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 给自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 31.honour 名词1)荣幸 It's a great honour for me. 这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。 2)崇敬，敬意 in honour of 为了纪念… 32.wound 1)可数名词，伤口 the wound of … … 的伤口 2)动词，使受伤 The attack left three people dead and five wounded. 这次袭击造成3人死亡、5人受伤。 wounded 形容词，手上的 a wounded soldier 一个受伤的士兵 33.above all最重要的事 after all 毕竟 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 in all总共 all in all 总的来说 first of all首先 34.heroine 女主角，女英雄 hero 男主角，男英雄(复数heroes) 【语法拓展】 一般过去时 过去进行时 强调动作发生在过去 强调动作在过去某时刻或时段正在发生。 短暂动词(start,begin) 延续性动词(play,have,write,...) I got up at five the day before yesterday He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening),last night (week,month,year),ago,the day before yesterday,in 2003,just now,long long ago at this time yesterday,at that time,the whole evening,all day yesterday, when sb.did.. 【重点句子】 [Understanding ideas] 1.My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. 我妈妈冲进我的房间叫醒我。 2.She didn't shut her eyes for even one second. 她一秒钟都没合眼。 3.Just then,shocking things happened. 就在那时，令人震惊的事情发生了。 4.0ur coach couldn't go straight ahead. 我们的长途汽车无法直行。 5.My mother asked me to continue without her,but I refused to leave her behind. 妈妈让我别管她继续走，但我拒绝把她留下。 6.We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. 我们继续前行，与此同时，乌云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延。 7.All around us, women were calling,children were crying and men were shouting. 我们周围，女人们在呼喊，孩子们在哭泣，男人们在吼叫。 8.Thankfully,after a while,the daylight returned! 谢天谢地，过了一会儿，天又亮了! 9.After a night of living between hope and fear,we had no thoughts of things to come. 在一夜的希望与恐惧交织中度过之后，我们对未来的事情毫无思绪。 [Developing ideas] 10.A young,slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. 一位年轻、苗条、自信且装着一条铁腿的女士吸引了所有人的目光。 11.Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. 牛钰曾经是校运动队的一员。 12.It wasn't comfortable,and her leg often bled. 那很不舒服，而且她的腿经常流血。 13.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 人们好奇的目光让她更不自在了。 14.To her surprise,she received lots of encouraging words. 令她惊讶的是，她收到了很多鼓励的话语。 15.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. 她完成了艰难的十年寻回自我之旅。 16.A disaster can bring wounds and pain. 一场灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。 17.Above all,be the heroine of your life,not the victim. 最重要的是，要做自己人生中的英雄，而不是受害者。 【佳作必背】 Typhoon A typhoon is a powerful storm with heavy rain and strong winds,usually hitting in summer or autumn. Typhoons can cause lots of problems.Strong winds may blow down trees and damage houses.Heavy rain often leads to floods. It is also difficult for people to go to work or school in typhoon days. We can learn some knowledge about typhoon to get ready.First of all, people should follow weather reports, store enough food and water and close windows tightly. During the typhoon, it's important to stay inside, keep away from windows and avoid using electrical devices. After it passes,we are supposed to check for safety and follow the government's guidance to get back to normal life step by step. Typhoons are dangerous, but being careful can keep us safe. 【好词积累】powerful 强大的；hit in summer 在夏季来袭；cause 导致：blow down trees 吹 倒树木；damage 损坏；leads to floods 引发洪水；It is difficult for sb.to do.. 对某人来说做…… 很困难；learn some knowledge 学习一些知识；store enough food 储备足够的食物；close windows tightly 把窗户关紧：stay inside 待在室内；avoid doing 避免做：electrical devices 电 子设备；are supposed to 应该；the government's guidance 政府的指导；normal life 正常生 活 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $