一轮收官卷（拔高卷）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，通过分层进阶训练实现从基础语音到综合运用的知识体系化整合，聚焦语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|10题|考查字母及字母组合发音规则|从基础语音辨识构建语言感知能力| |单选|30题|涵盖语法（从句/虚拟语气）、词汇（固定搭配）、情景交际|语法规则与语境应用的结合，强化语言准确性| |完形填空|15题|通过叙事文考查上下文理解与词汇运用|逻辑推理与语篇连贯能力的综合训练| |阅读理解|15题（3篇）|涉及文化传承、人物事迹、环保主题|信息获取、推理判断与文化意识的融合| |书面表达|1题|互联网利弊及建议写作|语言组织与批判性思维的实际应用|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》》的一轮收官卷（拔高卷） 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 一轮收官卷（拔高卷） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 1．A．red B．green C．orange D．color 2．A．look B．book C．school D．good 3．A．but B．much C．bus D．excuse 4．A．me B．tree C．egg D．she 5．A．tie B．bike C．ship D．pipe 6．A．ear B．year C．early D．nearly 7．A．after B．class C．start D．Saturday 8．A．this B．these C．that D．three 9．A．it B．this C．nine D．six 10．A．nap B．name C．cake D．grade 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】1．考查辅音字母的发音。A. red /red/；B. green /ɡriːn/；C. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/；D. color /ˈkʌlə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/r/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. look /lʊk/；B. book /bʊk/；C. school /skuːl/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. but /bʌt/；B. much /mʌtʃ/；C. bus /bʌs/；D. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选D。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. me /miː/；B. tree /triː/；C. egg /eɡ/；D. she /ʃiː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. tie /taɪ/；B. bike /baɪk/；C. ship /ʃɪp/；D. pipe /paɪp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 6．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. ear /ɪə(r)/；B. year /jɪə/；C. early /ˈɜːli/；D. nearly /ˈnɪəli/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə/。故选C。 7．考查元音字母的发音。A. after /ˈɑːftə/；B. class /klɑːs/；C. start /stɑːt/；D. Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选D。 8．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. this /ðɪs/；B. these /ðiːz/；C. that /ðæt/；D. three /θriː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发/ð/。故选D。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. it /ɪt/；B. this /ðɪs/；C. nine /naɪn/；D. six /sɪks/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 10．考查元音字母的发音。A. nap /næp/；B. name /neɪm/；C. cake /keɪk/；D. grade /ɡreɪd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 二、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．—How's it going, Alan? —________． A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Pretty good D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意为“艾伦，最近怎么样？”“________。”Well done做得好；My pleasure我的荣幸；Pretty good 很好；Never mind没关系。根据问句可知答语应是很好。故选C。 12．The journey of ________ from a common baker to a ________ one took Gong Xin only two years. A．growing; skilled B．grown; skill C．grown; skilled D．growing; skill 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词作定语。句意：龚鑫从一名普通的面包师成长到一名技能娴熟的面包师只用了两年时间。分析句子结构及选项可知，第一空处表示成长的过程，用动名词形式作of的宾语，所以用growing；第二空，空后的one指代的是baker，前面用形容词修饰，作定语，所以用skilled。故选A。 13．— I can walk home. — Don’t be silly. It’s ________ far from here. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词及副词短语辨析。句意：——我可以步行回家。——别傻了。它离这儿太远了。 A. too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；B. too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；C. much too太，非常（修饰形容词或副词）；D. many too (错误表达)。 根据“far”可知，修饰形容词，，表示“太远”，应用much too。故选C。 14．It was in Brazil, ________ is known to us Chinese people ________ the live-fire military drills between China and USA are held. A．that; that B．that; which C．which; that D．which; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。中国和美国的实弹军事演习是在巴西举行的，我们中国人都知道巴西。分析句子结构可知，句中含有强调句式“It is/was … that/who …”，强调句的特点是去掉“It is/was … that/who …”后，句子依然成立，that和who在句中不作任何成分。“It was in Brazil ... the live-fire military drills between China and USA are held”就是强调句，故第二空用that；第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Brazil，关系词在从句中作主语，因为第一空前有逗号，是非限定性定语从句，所以不能用that，只能用which。故选C。 15．You can’t place to a yard ________ shoulder and arm energy alone. A．by means of B．in means of C．depend on D．rely on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：单靠肩膀和手臂的力量是不能把你推到一码远的。A. by means of通过、借助于；B. in means of表达错误；C. depend on依靠；D. rely on依靠。根据“shoulder and arm energy”可知，此处表示“通过”肩膀和手臂，“通过……的方式”或“使用……”应用by means of。故选A。 16．The teacher asked the students ________. A．if they are interested in dinosaurs B．when was Audery Heben born C．What they will do with the computers D．how many trees they had planted 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老师问学生他们已经栽了多少棵树。分析句子结构及选项可知，选项中考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其它）；根据主句“The teacher asked the students”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态，遵循“主过从过”时态原则，D选项符合题意。故选D。 17．—It’s hot water, Mom. I want cold water. —But it’s ________ to drink. A．cool much B．enough cool C．much cool D．cool enough 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词副词的用法。句意：——这是热水，妈妈。我想要冷水。——但它足够凉爽，可以喝。much修饰形容词比较级，且要放在形容词前；enough作副词用时，意为“充分地、足够地”，通常要把它放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。故“cool enough”符合语法要求和语境。故选D。 18．________ my brother ________ I like playing video games; we prefer reading books. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢玩电子游戏；我们更喜欢读书。 Not only … but also …不仅……而且……；Both … and …两者都；Neither …nor …既不……也不……；Either …or …要么……要么……。根据“we prefer reading books”可知，我和哥哥都不喜欢玩电子游戏，表示两者都不，应用Neither … nor …。 19．________green or________in a light green room________good for us. A．Wear, sleep, is B．Wearing, sleeping, are C．Wear, sleep, are D．Wearing, sleeping, is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿绿色衣服或者在一个绿色的房间睡觉对我们有益处。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。本句主语是并列连词“or”连接的两个动词短语，动词短语作主语要用动名词，or表示选择关系，连接两个词作主语就近原则，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数（is）。故选D。 20．It’s about __________ from here to our English teacher’s home. A．twenty-minutes walk B．twenty minute’s walk C．twenty-minute’s walk D．twenty minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从这儿到我们英语老师家大约是二十分钟的步行路程。分析句子可知，此处表示“二十分钟的步行路程”，可以用“twenty minutes’ walk”来表达，其中“twenty minutes’”是名词短语“twenty minutes”的所有格形式，意为“二十分钟的”，作定语，修饰名词“walk”，表示所属关系。若用复合形容词作定语，正确表达应为“twenty-minute walk”。故选D。 21．________ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ________ then. A．Holding; being held B．Held; holding C．Having held; held D．Held; to be held 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理高昂着头，走进房间去参加当时正在举行的会议。第一空，主语the manager与hold his head high是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，体现“走路时同时做的动作”所以用Holding；第二步分析第二空，meeting与hold是被动关系，且根据时间状语“then (当时)”可知，“会议正在进行”，需用现在分词的被动式being held。A选项符合句意和规则。故选A。 22．Power is the rate of using or supplying energy. Power is measured in . A．watts (W) B．voltage (V) C．amperes (A) D．resistance (R) 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：功率是使用或供应能量的速率。功率的单位是瓦(W)。A. watts (W)瓦特；B. voltage (V)伏特；C. amperes (A)安培；D. resistance (R)电阻。根据生活常识，功率Power的单位是瓦特(W)。故选A。 23．A volunteer should be ________ to help others and have ________ skills. A．willing; professional B．free; valid C．willing; unforgettable D．will; professional 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名志愿者应该愿意帮助他人并且拥有专业技能。willing愿意的；professional专业的；free空闲的；免费的；valid有效的；unforgettable难忘的；will将要；意志。根据语境，志愿者首先得有帮助他人的意愿，“be willing to do sth.”是一个固定形容词短语，意为“愿意做某事”；同时，志愿者也需要具备专业技能来更好地服务，“professional skills”名词短语，意为“专业技能”。故选A。 24．Great changes ________ in our city. Many tall buildings ________. A．have been taken place;have been set up B．have taken place; have been set up C．have been taken place ;have set up D．have taken place; have set up 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我们的城市发生了巨大变化。很多高楼大厦已经被建造起来了。分析句子可知，第一句主语“changes”和谓语动词“take place”是主动关系，应用现在完成时主动语态have taken place表示“发生了”；第二句主语“buildings”和谓语动词“set up”是被动关系，应用现在完成时被动语态have been set up表示“已经被建造”。故选B。 25．New technology_______ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use_______ the air. A．is used; not to pollute B．has used; is not polluted C．is being used; do not pollute D．has been used; to pollute 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的技术正被用来确定我们使用的小轿车、出租车和火车未污染空气。使用技术，technology是use的承受者，句子用被动语态。前句用的是主动语态，排除B； make sure 后跟的是that引出的宾语从句，从句的主语是the cars, taxis, buses and trains，后面的we use是定语从句。主语是复数，否定在动词前加don't。故选C。 26．________ time they had at the party! A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们在聚会上玩得多开心啊！此句是一个感叹句，空后time是名词，感叹词为what，此感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他”，本句中有have a good time表示“玩得开心”，固定词组，因此time前需要加“a”。故选A。 27．Tom could hardly fall asleep since it was so noise last night, ________? A．couldn’t Tom B．couldn’t he C．could Tom D．could he 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：昨晚太吵了，汤姆几乎睡不着，对吗？这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句，附加疑问部分应与主句保持一致。主句Tom could hardly fall asleep含有否定副词hardly，视为否定句，根据“前否后肯”原则，附加疑问部分用肯定形式；主句主语是Tom，附加疑问部分主语需用人称代词主格he。故选D。 28．Can you lend me the novel ________ yesterday? A．that you talked B．you talked about it C．which you talk with D．you talked about 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能把昨天你们谈论的那本小说借给我吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，句中空处引导定语从句修饰先行词novel (小说)。句子表达“把你们谈论的小说借给我”符合句意，所以用动词短语talk about，关系代词作该短语的宾语，还可以省略。D选项符合语法规则。故选D。 29．— What do you think of Karen? — She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：——你觉得Karen怎么样？——她对别人如此友善以至于她的朋友和同学都很喜欢她。A. too ... to太……而不能……；B. so ... that如此……以至于……（so后接形容词）；C. enough ... to足够……去……；D. such ... that如此……以至于……（such后接名词）。根据“She is … kind to others … her friends and classmates all like her very much.”可知，她对别人如此友善以至于她的朋友和同学都很喜欢她，空处表示“如此……以至于……”，且kind是形容词，应用so ... that。故选B。 30．The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ________ our athletes won another gold medal. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我们的运动员又赢得了一块金牌的消息。分析句子可知，“our athletes won another gold medal”是对“news”内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，所以用“that”引导。故选D。 31．The reason ________ he was late for school was ________ he had a bad cold. A．that; why B．why; that C．why; because D．that; because 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他得了重感冒。分析句子结构可知，“he was late for school”为定语从句，先行词为The reason，其在从句中作原因状语，故第一空用why引导定语从句；“he had a bad cold”为表语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故用引导that。The reason why … is that …意为“……的原因是……”。故选B。 32．In ______, but out ______ again. A．came the teacher; he went B．came the teacher; went he C．did the teacher come; he went D．the teacher came; went he 【答案】A 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：这位老师进来了，但是又出去了。在描述方位或地点的副词（如in, out, up, down, here, there等）位于句首时，若主语为名词，则句子常用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语之前；若主语为代词，则句子不用倒装，保持正常语序。根据“In”可知，介词位于句首，且主语“the teacher”为名词，所以句子用全部倒装，即“came the teacher”；根据“out”可知，介词位于句首，但主语“he”为代词，所以句子不用倒装，保持正常语序，即“he went”。故选A。 33．Was it in the waiting room ________ only allows woman to enter ________ you lost your wallet? A．/; that B．where; which C．that; that D．when; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：你是在只允许女性进入的候诊室丢了钱包吗？第一空，分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是“the waiting room”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that；第二空，分析句子，结合句意可知，此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，强调的是地点状语“in the waiting room”，应用that。故选C。 34．He might have already recovered from his illness ________ the fact that he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice. A．if it was not for B．if it were not for C．if it should not be for D．if it had not been for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不是因为他没有听从医生的建议，他可能已经康复了。 由主句中的might have already recovered可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟,因此，if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词应使用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式。固定句型if it had not been for ...意为“如果当时不是因为……”，符合句意和语法要求。 35．When I ________to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A．got; had been on B．get; will begin C．got; had begun D．got; has been on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映了5分钟了。第一空：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填got；第二空：begin开始（短暂性动词，不能与一段时间）；be on开始（表示状态，可与一段时间连用）。根据“When I got to the cinema, the film … for 5 minutes.”可知，电影上映是在到达电影院之前就已经开始并持续了一段时间，应用用延续性动词短语“be on”，且“电影开始”这个动作发生在“到达电影院”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时had been on。故选A。 36．We are proud that the old _________ in China. A．are well taken care of B．is well taken care of C．have taken care of D．has taken care of 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们感到自豪的是，在中国，老年人都得到了很好的照顾。“the+形容词”指一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；主语与动作“照顾”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 37．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public. A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张文宏的幽默感使得公众更容易接受这些知识。 考查比较级和冠词。more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。第一个空用了“make it +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”，表示“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”，所以第一空应用形容词比较级easier；第二空表示“知识传播给大众”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，固定搭配the public，表示“大众”，第二空应用the。故选D。 38．I would rather you ________ me the bad news so early in the morning.​ A．didn’t tell B．don’t tell C．hadn’t told D．wouldn’t tell​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你一大早没有告诉我这个坏消息。分析句子结构可知，would rather引导宾语从句，表与过去事实（so early in the morning）相反的愿望，从句需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选C。 39．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你已经看到了双方选手的所有信息，你认为谁会赢？ 考查连词以及特殊疑问句。since既然；as由于；when当……时；for由于。根据“you have seen all the information of both players, … will win”可知，既然看到了双方的信息，认为谁会赢，第一空填since符合语境。第二空是do you think作为插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语，故选A。 40．He won’t want to eat it unless he is really hungry, ________ he will eat almost anything. A．in that case B．in whose case C．in any case D．in which case 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。 句意：Jerry除非真的很饿了，否则不会吃这个，饿的时候他什么都吃。 A.in that case在那种情况下； B. in whose case在某人的情况下；C. in any case无论如何；D. in which case在……情况下。 分析句子结构可知，“…he will eat almost anything.”是非限制性定语从句， 先行词是“he’s really hungry”，在后面从句中作宾语， in which case意为“在……情况下”， which指代前句先行词“he’s really hungry”。 故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meet. I knew____41____ it meant to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I practiced ____42____. When I was tired, I reminded myself of my promise and went on. As the time came nearer, I felt quite confident. On the first day I came fourth in the 1500m race but I was far from satisfied because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race. I would run the____43____ leg for my team. With a shot, the race ____44____. All the students were heading for their team. The competition was so ____45____that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling ____46____the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it. ____47____ after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as____48____ as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs gave out. Then my ____49____ came to mind again and____50____ me to go on. To my ____51____, I was the first to cross the finish line! ____52____, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed____53____ me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as their _____54_____. From the sports meeting, I learned that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the ____55____. 41．A．if B．what C．that D．which 42．A．running B．run C．ran D．to run 43．A．first B．second C．third D．last 44．A．began B．lost C．lasted D．ended 45．A．difficult B．heated C．close D．near 46．A．behind B．after C．in D．up 47．A．Though B．But C．Because D．Even 48．A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．most fast 49．A．wish B．hope C．promise D．will 50．A．killed B．took C．hoped D．cheered 51．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise D．relief 52．A．At last B．After all C．Above all D．as a result of 53．A．in B．at C．on D．with 54．A．advice B．prize C．pride D．respect 55．A．beginning B．choice C．result D．final 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本身身体虚弱，但有一次参加接力赛，靠着顽强的意志和不服输的信念，最终取得胜利，并且赢得了大家的尊重。 【详解】 41．考查宾语从句的连词。句意：我知道这对我意味着什么，所以我早早起床为此做准备。分析句子结构可知，“ it meant to me”是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语“某事”，因此用what引导。故选B。 42．考查动名词。句意：我练习跑步。practice后接名词或动名词作宾语，此处用running。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会为我的团队跑最后一棒。根据后文I was the first to across the finish line可知，作者跑最后一棒，last表示最后的。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一声枪响，比赛开始了。A. began开始；B. lost丢失；C. lasted持续；D. ended结束。枪声是起跑信号，比赛正式开始。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛十分激烈，我开始感到紧张。A. difficult困难的；B. heated激烈的；C. close亲近的；D. near附近。比赛氛围紧张激烈才会让人焦虑。故选B。 46．考查介词固定搭配。句意：轮到我之前，我们队落后其他队伍。fall behind 是固定短语，意为落后。故选A。 47．考查连词辨析。句意：但在那之后，我脑中只想着全力奔跑。前文队伍落后情况糟糕，后文一心冲刺，前后为转折关系，用but。故选B。 48．考查同级比较结构。句意：但在那之后，我脑中只想着尽可能快地奔跑。as...as 中间必须使用形容词/副词原级，所以填fast。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我的承诺再次浮现脑海，支撑我继续前进。根据第一段I reminded myself of my promise，此处对应promise承诺。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我的承诺再次浮现脑海，支撑我继续前进。take sb. to do sth 此处引申为支撑、带着我坚持下去。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我第一个冲过终点线！前面队伍落后、接力棒差点掉落，最后夺冠十分出人意料，to one surprise令某人惊讶。故选C。 52．考查短语辨析。句意：最终，我向自己和那些嘲笑我的人证明我一点也不弱小。At last最终，用来总结故事结局。故选A。 53．考查介词固定搭配。句意：最终，我向自己和那些嘲笑我的人证明我一点也不弱小。laugh at 固定搭配，嘲笑。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅赢得奖品，也收获了大家的尊重。从前总被嘲笑，夺冠后同学们热情拥抱，收获尊重respect。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要无所畏惧拼尽全力，你会对结果感到意外。全文围绕运动会比赛结局展开，总结道理对应result结果。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In the hall of the Luoyang Museum, a special fashion show took place. Models wore traditional Chinese clothes and makeup from different dynasties when Luoyang was the capital, bringing the audience back to the glory days（光辉岁月）of the city. This show is a part of the second season of the cultural reality show The Shape of Culture. Following its first season, the 12-episode show introduces 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Lushan National Park, and another two sites on the waiting list for World Heritage status（地位）, like the Central Axis of Beijing（北京中轴线）. To balance public entertainment and academic accuracy（学术准确度），the show formed a host group of one expert and three actors. Shan Jixiang, the former director of the Palace Museum, leads Zhou Yun, Xiao Yang and Niu Junfeng to explore the sites. In each episode, they are joined by other experts and local people. The latest technologies and different kinds of art are also used to introduce the sites. For example, around 600 drones performed an air show in Anyang, Henan; a porcelain exhibition（瓷器展）using 3D animation was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi; an open concert took place among mountains and rivers around Mount Wuyi, Fujian. “Through these artistic events we ‘wake up’ our heritage and let young people take part,”said the production team. Since the Nation’s Greatest Treasures （《国家宝藏》）was released in 2017, reality shows about cultural relics（遗迹）and museums have been popping out on Chinese screens. However, most still focus on things kept indoors. As The Shape of Culture pays more attention to outdoor sites, it “explores a new way for culture-themed shows”, said Leng Song, a media researcher. “It brings knowledge about World Heritage down to earth.” Leng added. 56．The special fashion show in the Luoyang Museum . A．displayed a Hanfu series designed by a local fashion designer B．attracted public attention to traditional cultural expressions C．brought the audience back to the splendid days of Luoyang in ancient times D．helped to attract more visitors of the museum 57．What do we know about the Shape of Culture? A．The Central Axis of Beijing is among the 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites in the show. B．It has twelve episodes in its second season. C．There is an expert and three actors in each episode. D．It’s about ancient treasure of different times. 58．The show formed a host group of an expert and three actors ________. A．to ensure that the show can meet the needs of different age groups B．so that the expert can help the actors learn about history C．to ensure that it is both entertaining and historically accurate D．so that the expert can answer the questions from viewers about history 59．We can infer that ________. A．Luoyang used to be the capital of our country in ancient times for several times B．the Shape of Culture explores a new way for culture-themed shows C．young people like the show because they are new technology fans D．the Nation’s Greatest Treasures focuses on things kept inside 60．The underlined sentence “It brings knowledge about World Heritage down to earth.” probably means ________. A．the show helps people learn about things on the earth    . B．the show helps people learn about World Heritage in a practical way C．knowledge about World Heritage sites is far beyond our reach D．reality shows about cultural relics play the most important part in history study 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在洛阳博物馆的大厅里，举行了一场特别的时装秀。它将观众带回洛阳这座城市的辉煌岁月。它以实用的方式帮助人们了解世界遗产。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“Models wore traditional Chinese clothes and makeup from different dynasties when Luoyang was the capital, bringing the audience back to the glory days（光辉岁月）of the city.”可知，模特们穿着中国传统服饰，化着当洛阳是首都时不同朝代的妆，将观众带回这座城市的辉煌岁月。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Following its first season, the 12-episode show introduces 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites”可知，继第一季之后，这档12集的节目介绍了联合国教科文组织的10处世界遗产。所以第二季共有12集。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“To balance public entertainment and academic accuracy（学术准确度），the show formed a host group of one expert and three actors.”可知，为了平衡公众娱乐和学术准确性，该节目安排了一位主持人和三个演员。所以该节目安排了一位主持人和三个演员是为了确保它既有趣又准确。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Models wore traditional Chinese clothes and makeup from different dynasties when Luoyang was the capital” 可知，有多个朝代把洛阳作为都城，由此可以推断洛阳在古代曾数次是我国的都城，A 选项正确。 B 选项是文章人物直接说出的原话，属于细节信息，不是推理得出的结论； C 选项，文中只提到节目让年轻人参与其中，并未说明年轻人喜欢节目是因为热爱新技术，属于无中生有； D 选项文中 “most still focus on things kept indoors” 指大部分文物类真人秀，并没有明确指出《国家宝藏》就是此类节目。故选 A。 60．词句猜测题。根据“It brings knowledge about World Heritage down to earth”可知，它将有关世界遗产的知识带到了现实中。也就是说，该节目以实用的方式帮助人们了解世界遗产。故选B。 B Yuan Longing, “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in a hospital in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province on May 22 at the age of 91. On Saturday afternoon, people stood on the road side in the rain to see the hearse (灵车) off, crying out, “Grandpa Yuan, we wish you a peaceful life in another world.” Yuan Longing was born in Beijing in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has given his whole attention to farming education and research. Yuan started hybrid rice research in 1964 and succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain (品种) in 1973. Yuan Longing has helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In March 2021, Yuan had a fall while working at the hybrid rice research base (基地) in Santa. The base took him to a hospital nearby before he was sent to Changsha for treatment. During his first few days in hospital, Yuan asked medical workers every day about the weather and the temperature. One day, a nurse told him it was 28℃ outside. Yuan was upset and worried that this would be bad for the hybrid rice crop’s growing. President Xi Jinping expressed condolence (慰问) to Yuan’s family on May 23 and called on people to learn from him. Yuan will be long remembered for his contribution to the world! 61．The underlined phrase “passed away” in Paragraph One means “________” A．died B．slept C．was in poor health D．felt well 62．What happened to Yuan in March in Santa? A．He died because of a disease. B．He had a serious disease. C．He went to the hybrid rice research base. D．He had a fall while working at the base. 63．Yuan cared about _________ during his first few days in hospital. A．his wife B．his work C．his children D．His disease 64．Which of the following is NOT true about Yuan Longing? A．He set up China’s leading position in hybrid rice research in the world. B．He successfully discovered the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain. C．He put decades of his life into the research of hybrid rice. D．He was known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” 65．The author wrote the passage to _________ A．tell us to do something B．make us laugh C．tell us something about a famous scientist D．teach us how to become a scientist 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杂交水稻——袁隆平的事迹。 【详解】61．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Yuan Longing, “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in a hospital in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province on May 22 at the age of 91. (5月22日，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在湖南省会长沙的一家医院去世，享年91岁。)”和“President Xi Jinping expressed condolence to Yuan’s family on May 23 and called on people to learn from him. (5月23日，习近平主席向袁的家人表示哀悼，并呼吁人们向他学习。)” 可知，袁隆平先生去世了，passed away意为“去世 ”。故选A项。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In March 2021, Yuan had a fall while working at the hybrid rice research base in Santa. (2021年3月，袁隆平在圣塔杂交水稻研究基地工作时摔倒了。)”可知袁隆平院士三月份在基地摔了一跤。故选D项。 63．细节理解题。根据第五段中“During his first few days in hospital, Yuan asked medical workers every day about the weather and the temperature. … Yuan was upset and worried that this would be bad for the hybrid rice crop’s growing. (在住院的头几天，他每天都向医务人员询问天气和温度。……袁隆平很不安，担心这对杂交水稻的生长不利。)”可知袁隆平院士在住院的最初几天担心他的工作。故选B项。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yuan started hybrid rice research in 1964 and succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. (袁隆平于1964年开始杂交水稻研究，并于1973年成功种植了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种。)” 可知世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种是袁隆平院士培育出来的，而不是他发现了高产杂交水稻品种。故选B项。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要谈及的是袁隆平这位著名的科学家。故选C项。 C When Frank was 10, he knew something about a lithium-ion battery (锂离子电池) . Later he saw on the news that a lithium - ion battery had caused a huge fire. Then he knew that batteries have dangerous materials that can be harmful to the environment. And over 15billion batteries are thrown away each year worldwide. Only around 1% are recycled. He felt so frustrated that people weren’t taking action. Thus, he decided to do something because batteries also have valuable materials that can be used to make new products. At first, he started an organization called “Recycle My Battery” to offer battery-recycling boxes to schools, offices and libraries. He spread the message through speeches, blogs and more, mainly to kids, as they are the future. Gradually, there are more than 325young volunteers, and they have recycled over 265,000 batteries and have educated around 125,000 people so far. Frank wants to show people how to deal with the batteries properly, and he educates even more people about the importance of recycling the batteries. “There are so many important challenges in the world, and I believe that young people are the key to solving them!” he says. Frank adds, “More measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. And people should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to protect our natural resources and recycle our products. I am sure that we can have a better and cleaner planet in the future.” 66．Why did Frank recycle lithium-ion batteries? A．Because, he learned that they could cause a huge fire. B．Because he knew they were dangerous materials. C．Because he wanted to make new products with valuable materials in them. D．Because he understood they were beneficial to the environment. 67．How many batteries are recycled every year? A．1. 5million. B．1. 5 billion. C．15 million. D．0. 15 billion. 68．What did “Recycle My Battery” provide schools with? A．battery-recycling boxes B．young volunteers C．displaying news D．recycling machines 69．Frank fixes much attention on the children because ________. A．they have recycled many batteries B．they have many skills C．they spread the message D．they stand for future 70．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Wasted Batteries B．Little Batteries, Limited Use C．A Better End for Batteries D．Children Are the Future 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Frank创办组织向人们展示如何正确处理电池以及回收电池的重要性，从而为废弃电池找一个更好的归宿的故事。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段有关内容和第一段最后一句“Thus, he decided to do something because batteries also have valuable materials that can be used to make new products. (因此，他决定做点什么，因为电池也有有价值的材料，可以用来制造新产品。)”可知，他认为为电池是有价值的材料，可以用来制造新产品。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段“And over 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year worldwide. Only around 1% are recycled. (全球每年有超过150亿个电池被丢弃。只有大约1%被回收利用。)”可知，全世界每年都有超过150亿节电池被扔掉。只有大约1%被回收利用。通过简单计算，可知回收利用的是1. 5亿。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, he started an organization called ‘Recycle My Battery’ to offer battery - recycling boxes to schools, offices and libraries. (起初，他创办了一个名为“回收我的电池”的组织，为学校、办公室和图书馆提供电池回收箱。)”可知，“回收我的电池”的组织，为学校、办公室和图书馆提供电池回收盒。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“He spread the message through speeches, blogs and more, mainly to kids, as they are the future. (他通过演讲、博客等方式传播这一信息，主要是针对孩子们，因为他们是未来。)”可知，他认为孩子们就是未来。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了 Frank创办组织向人们展示如何正确处理电池以及回收电池的重要性，从而为废弃电池找一个更好的归宿的故事。故选C。 五、书面表达(15 分) 随着科技的发展，互联网的出现给我们的生活和学习带来了很多便利，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章发布在学校论坛上。 1.互联网的作用； 2.互联网的利和弊； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With technology advancing, the Internet has deeply influenced our lives. It offers great convenience: we can take online courses, chat with friends globally via apps, and pay effortlessly. Vast information online also enriches our knowledge beyond classrooms. Yet it has drawbacks. Excessive gaming or social media causes addiction, harming study and health. Fake news and improper content may mislead users, especially teens. Long screen time damages eyesight and reduces real-life communication. To use it wisely, set time limits for online activities and focus on learning or work. Learn to distinguish reliable info and protect privacy. Balancing the virtual and real worlds ensures a healthier life with the Internet.    【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇关于互联网的文章，介绍互联网的作用、利和弊并给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：influence→ affect 提供：offer→ provide 交谈：chat with→ talk with 也：also→ too 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Excessive gaming or social media causes addiction, harming study and health. 拓展句：Excessive gaming or social media, which is a common phenomenon in modern society, causes addiction and it harms study and health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To use it wisely, set time limits for online activities and focus on learning or work. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语及祈使句) 【高分句型2】Balancing the virtual and real worlds ensures a healthier life with the Internet. (运用了动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》》的一轮收官卷（拔高卷） 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 一轮收官卷（拔高卷） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 1．A．red B．green C．orange D．color 2．A．look B．book C．school D．good 3．A．but B．much C．bus D．excuse 4．A．me B．tree C．egg D．she 5．A．tie B．bike C．ship D．pipe 6．A．ear B．year C．early D．nearly 7．A．after B．class C．start D．Saturday 8．A．this B．these C．that D．three 9．A．it B．this C．nine D．six 10．A．nap B．name C．cake D．grade 二、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．—How's it going, Alan? —________． A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Pretty good D．Never mind 12．The journey of ________ from a common baker to a ________ one took Gong Xin only two years. A．growing; skilled B．grown; skill C．grown; skilled D．growing; skill 13．— I can walk home. — Don’t be silly. It’s ________ far from here. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 14．It was in Brazil, ________ is known to us Chinese people ________ the live-fire military drills between China and USA are held. A．that; that B．that; which C．which; that D．which; what 15．You can’t place to a yard ________ shoulder and arm energy alone. A．by means of B．in means of C．depend on D．rely on 16．The teacher asked the students ________. A．if they are interested in dinosaurs B．when was Audery Heben born C．What they will do with the computers D．how many trees they had planted 17．—It’s hot water, Mom. I want cold water. —But it’s ________ to drink. A．cool much B．enough cool C．much cool D．cool enough 18．________ my brother ________ I like playing video games; we prefer reading books. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 19．________green or________in a light green room________good for us. A．Wear, sleep, is B．Wearing, sleeping, are C．Wear, sleep, are D．Wearing, sleeping, is 20．It’s about __________ from here to our English teacher’s home. A．twenty-minutes walk B．twenty minute’s walk C．twenty-minute’s walk D．twenty minutes’ walk 21．________ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ________ then. A．Holding; being held B．Held; holding C．Having held; held D．Held; to be held 22．Power is the rate of using or supplying energy. Power is measured in . A．watts (W) B．voltage (V) C．amperes (A) D．resistance (R) 23．A volunteer should be ________ to help others and have ________ skills. A．willing; professional B．free; valid C．willing; unforgettable D．will; professional 24．Great changes ________ in our city. Many tall buildings ________. A．have been taken place;have been set up B．have taken place; have been set up C．have been taken place ;have set up D．have taken place; have set up 25．New technology_______ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use_______ the air. A．is used; not to pollute B．has used; is not polluted C．is being used; do not pollute D．has been used; to pollute 26．________ time they had at the party! A．What a good B．What good C．How a good D．How good 27．Tom could hardly fall asleep since it was so noise last night, ________? A．couldn’t Tom B．couldn’t he C．could Tom D．could he 28．Can you lend me the novel ________ yesterday? A．that you talked B．you talked about it C．which you talk with D．you talked about 29．— What do you think of Karen? — She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 30．The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ________ our athletes won another gold medal. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 31．The reason ________ he was late for school was ________ he had a bad cold. A．that; why B．why; that C．why; because D．that; because 32．In ______, but out ______ again. A．came the teacher; he went B．came the teacher; went he C．did the teacher come; he went D．the teacher came; went he 33．Was it in the waiting room ________ only allows woman to enter ________ you lost your wallet? A．/; that B．where; which C．that; that D．when; which 34．He might have already recovered from his illness ________ the fact that he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice. A．if it was not for B．if it were not for C．if it should not be for D．if it had not been for 35．When I ________to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A．got; had been on B．get; will begin C．got; had begun D．got; has been on 36．We are proud that the old _________ in China. A．are well taken care of B．is well taken care of C．have taken care of D．has taken care of 37．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public. A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 38．I would rather you ________ me the bad news so early in the morning.​ A．didn’t tell B．don’t tell C．hadn’t told D．wouldn’t tell​ 39．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think 40．He won’t want to eat it unless he is really hungry, ________ he will eat almost anything. A．in that case B．in whose case C．in any case D．in which case 三、完形填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meet. I knew____41____ it meant to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I practiced ____42____. When I was tired, I reminded myself of my promise and went on. As the time came nearer, I felt quite confident. On the first day I came fourth in the 1500m race but I was far from satisfied because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race. I would run the____43____ leg for my team. With a shot, the race ____44____. All the students were heading for their team. The competition was so ____45____that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling ____46____the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it. ____47____ after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as____48____ as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs gave out. Then my ____49____ came to mind again and____50____ me to go on. To my ____51____, I was the first to cross the finish line! ____52____, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed____53____ me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as their _____54_____. From the sports meeting, I learned that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the ____55____. 41．A．if B．what C．that D．which 42．A．running B．run C．ran D．to run 43．A．first B．second C．third D．last 44．A．began B．lost C．lasted D．ended 45．A．difficult B．heated C．close D．near 46．A．behind B．after C．in D．up 47．A．Though B．But C．Because D．Even 48．A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．most fast 49．A．wish B．hope C．promise D．will 50．A．killed B．took C．hoped D．cheered 51．A．joy B．disappointment C．surprise D．relief 52．A．At last B．After all C．Above all D．as a result of 53．A．in B．at C．on D．with 54．A．advice B．prize C．pride D．respect 55．A．beginning B．choice C．result D．final 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In the hall of the Luoyang Museum, a special fashion show took place. Models wore traditional Chinese clothes and makeup from different dynasties when Luoyang was the capital, bringing the audience back to the glory days（光辉岁月）of the city. This show is a part of the second season of the cultural reality show The Shape of Culture. Following its first season, the 12-episode show introduces 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Lushan National Park, and another two sites on the waiting list for World Heritage status（地位）, like the Central Axis of Beijing（北京中轴线）. To balance public entertainment and academic accuracy（学术准确度），the show formed a host group of one expert and three actors. Shan Jixiang, the former director of the Palace Museum, leads Zhou Yun, Xiao Yang and Niu Junfeng to explore the sites. In each episode, they are joined by other experts and local people. The latest technologies and different kinds of art are also used to introduce the sites. For example, around 600 drones performed an air show in Anyang, Henan; a porcelain exhibition（瓷器展）using 3D animation was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi; an open concert took place among mountains and rivers around Mount Wuyi, Fujian. “Through these artistic events we ‘wake up’ our heritage and let young people take part,”said the production team. Since the Nation’s Greatest Treasures （《国家宝藏》）was released in 2017, reality shows about cultural relics（遗迹）and museums have been popping out on Chinese screens. However, most still focus on things kept indoors. As The Shape of Culture pays more attention to outdoor sites, it “explores a new way for culture-themed shows”, said Leng Song, a media researcher. “It brings knowledge about World Heritage down to earth.” Leng added. 56．The special fashion show in the Luoyang Museum . A．displayed a Hanfu series designed by a local fashion designer B．attracted public attention to traditional cultural expressions C．brought the audience back to the splendid days of Luoyang in ancient times D．helped to attract more visitors of the museum 57．What do we know about the Shape of Culture? A．The Central Axis of Beijing is among the 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites in the show. B．It has twelve episodes in its second season. C．There is an expert and three actors in each episode. D．It’s about ancient treasure of different times. 58．The show formed a host group of an expert and three actors ________. A．to ensure that the show can meet the needs of different age groups B．so that the expert can help the actors learn about history C．to ensure that it is both entertaining and historically accurate D．so that the expert can answer the questions from viewers about history 59．We can infer that ________. A．Luoyang used to be the capital of our country in ancient times for several times B．the Shape of Culture explores a new way for culture-themed shows C．young people like the show because they are new technology fans D．the Nation’s Greatest Treasures focuses on things kept inside 60．The underlined sentence “It brings knowledge about World Heritage down to earth.” probably means ________. A．the show helps people learn about things on the earth    . B．the show helps people learn about World Heritage in a practical way C．knowledge about World Heritage sites is far beyond our reach D．reality shows about cultural relics play the most important part in history study B Yuan Longing, “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in a hospital in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province on May 22 at the age of 91. On Saturday afternoon, people stood on the road side in the rain to see the hearse (灵车) off, crying out, “Grandpa Yuan, we wish you a peaceful life in another world.” Yuan Longing was born in Beijing in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has given his whole attention to farming education and research. Yuan started hybrid rice research in 1964 and succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain (品种) in 1973. Yuan Longing has helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In March 2021, Yuan had a fall while working at the hybrid rice research base (基地) in Santa. The base took him to a hospital nearby before he was sent to Changsha for treatment. During his first few days in hospital, Yuan asked medical workers every day about the weather and the temperature. One day, a nurse told him it was 28℃ outside. Yuan was upset and worried that this would be bad for the hybrid rice crop’s growing. President Xi Jinping expressed condolence (慰问) to Yuan’s family on May 23 and called on people to learn from him. Yuan will be long remembered for his contribution to the world! 61．The underlined phrase “passed away” in Paragraph One means “________” A．died B．slept C．was in poor health D．felt well 62．What happened to Yuan in March in Santa? A．He died because of a disease. B．He had a serious disease. C．He went to the hybrid rice research base. D．He had a fall while working at the base. 63．Yuan cared about _________ during his first few days in hospital. A．his wife B．his work C．his children D．His disease 64．Which of the following is NOT true about Yuan Longing? A．He set up China’s leading position in hybrid rice research in the world. B．He successfully discovered the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain. C．He put decades of his life into the research of hybrid rice. D．He was known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” 65．The author wrote the passage to _________ A．tell us to do something B．make us laugh C．tell us something about a famous scientist D．teach us how to become a scientist C When Frank was 10, he knew something about a lithium-ion battery (锂离子电池) . Later he saw on the news that a lithium - ion battery had caused a huge fire. Then he knew that batteries have dangerous materials that can be harmful to the environment. And over 15billion batteries are thrown away each year worldwide. Only around 1% are recycled. He felt so frustrated that people weren’t taking action. Thus, he decided to do something because batteries also have valuable materials that can be used to make new products. At first, he started an organization called “Recycle My Battery” to offer battery-recycling boxes to schools, offices and libraries. He spread the message through speeches, blogs and more, mainly to kids, as they are the future. Gradually, there are more than 325young volunteers, and they have recycled over 265,000 batteries and have educated around 125,000 people so far. Frank wants to show people how to deal with the batteries properly, and he educates even more people about the importance of recycling the batteries. “There are so many important challenges in the world, and I believe that young people are the key to solving them!” he says. Frank adds, “More measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. And people should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to protect our natural resources and recycle our products. I am sure that we can have a better and cleaner planet in the future.” 66．Why did Frank recycle lithium-ion batteries? A．Because, he learned that they could cause a huge fire. B．Because he knew they were dangerous materials. C．Because he wanted to make new products with valuable materials in them. D．Because he understood they were beneficial to the environment. 67．How many batteries are recycled every year? A．1. 5million. B．1. 5 billion. C．15 million. D．0. 15 billion. 68．What did “Recycle My Battery” provide schools with? A．battery-recycling boxes B．young volunteers C．displaying news D．recycling machines 69．Frank fixes much attention on the children because ________. A．they have recycled many batteries B．they have many skills C．they spread the message D．they stand for future 70．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Wasted Batteries B．Little Batteries, Limited Use C．A Better End for Batteries D．Children Are the Future 五、书面表达(15 分) 随着科技的发展，互联网的出现给我们的生活和学习带来了很多便利，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章发布在学校论坛上。 1.互联网的作用； 2.互联网的利和弊； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $