一轮收官卷（基础卷）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过挖空讲解与分层训练，构建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|10小题|辨音题|聚焦基础发音规则，奠定语言能力基础| |单项选择|30小题|语法与词汇应用|覆盖核心语法点（时态、从句等），构建语法知识体系| |完形填空|15小题|语境综合填空|整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15小题|信息获取与推理|包含应用文、说明文等体裁，强化信息处理能力| |书面表达|1题|应用文写作|综合语言输出，体现学习能力与跨文化沟通意识|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》》的一轮收官卷（基础卷）。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 一轮收官卷（基础卷） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 1．A．apply B．alike C．affect D．agency 2．A．register B．lecture C．delay D．temper 3．A．strict B．edition C．province D．community 4．A．move B．prove C．post D．lose 5．A．rubbish B．succeed C．rubber D．shut 6．A．style B．gym C．reply D．apply 7．A．dream B．deaf C．lead D．deal 8．A．award B．harm C．market D．smart 9．A．high-tech B．technician C．stomach D．challenge 10．A．roofs B．clubs C．soldiers D．rooms 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【详解】1．agency划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。 2．delay划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 3．community划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。 4．post划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。 5．succeed划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 6．gym划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。 7．deaf划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。 8．award划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。 9．challenge划线部分发音是/tʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。 10．roofs划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/ 。 二、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．Lily ________ eats ice-cream because she doesn’t want ________ fat. A．always; to be B．usually; to be C．never; to be D．never; be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉从来不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。 always总是；usually通常；never从不。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以第二空用to be；结合后半句“不想变胖”可知，她从不吃冰淇淋，故第一空用never。 12．There ________ some bread in the refrigerator. A．are B．is C．have D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：冰箱里有一些面包。分析句子可知，此处应用there be句型，在此句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，主语“some bread”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is。故选B。 13．Which river is ________, the Amazon or the Nile? A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：哪条河更长，亚马逊河还是尼罗河？根据“the Amazon or the Nile”可知，这是两者之间进行比较，应用比较级longer。故选B。 14．Can you tell me ________ he solved the problem? A．that B．if C．how D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：你能告诉我他是如何解决这个问题的吗？分析句子结构可知，“... he solved the problem”是宾语从句，且该从句缺少方式状语，结合句意可知，这里表示“如何解决这个问题”，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．My sister is ________ now. She and I are in the same school. A．13 old B．13 years C．13-year-old D．13 years old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在13岁。她和我在同一所学校。 考查数词。13 old表达错误；13 years十三年；13-year-old十三岁的（作定语）；13 years old十三岁了（作表语）。此处表示13岁且be动词之后作表语。故选D。 16．It is a fact ________ English is widely used. A．that B．what C．how D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：英语被广泛使用是一个事实。分析句子结构可知，“It”是形式主语，“… English is widely used”是真正的主语，主语从句“English is widely used”不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处用that引导主语从句，不充当句子成分，无实际意义。故选A。 17．My family ________ watching the Spring Festival Gala together now. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我的家人现在正一起看春节联欢晚会。分析句子可知，集体名词family在此处指代家庭成员，强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 18．Jack ________ me four times this morning already. A．have called B．calls C．has called D．call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack今天早上已经给我打了四次电话了。 根据“this morning already”这一时间状语可知，动作（打电话）在说话时已完成，强调对当前的影响，句子时态是现在完成时（have /has +过去分词），主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词需用has。 19．I suggest that we Chinese people ________ Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱和欢乐传播中国文化。 动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后接的宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为(should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，应填入动词原形spread。 20．Although he is a very successful man, he never ________ in public. A．sets off B．shows off C．turns off D．puts off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他是一个非常成功的人，但他从不在公共场合炫耀。 set offs出发；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉；puts off推迟。根据句意，前半句强调“成功”，后半句用never转折，shows off符合语境。 21．Only in this way ________ solve the difficult math problem. A．can we B．we can C．must we D．we must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这道数学难题。 can能够；must必须，一定。only+状语置于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。此处表示“能够”解决问题，应使用情态动词can，因此将can提前构成部分倒装can we。 22．My grandfather often spends a lot of time ________ fishing. A．goes B．to go C．going D．go 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的爷爷经常花很多时间去钓鱼。固定搭配spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，介词 in可以省略，后面接动名词。根据“My grandfather often spends a lot of time”可知，空处应用going。故选C。 23．She is ________ classical music and often goes to concerts. A．crazy about B．good at C．popular with D．familiar with 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她痴迷于古典音乐，并且经常去听音乐会。A. crazy about痴迷于；B. good at擅长；C. popular with受……欢迎；D. familiar with熟悉。根据“often goes to concerts.”可知，此处表示“她痴迷于古典音乐，并且经常去听音乐会。”故选A。 24．Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安琪拉，我的一个朋友，下学期将回她的家乡学习。 考查双重所有格。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处用双重所有格结构n.+of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格，故选D。 25．There is a new park in your hometown, ________ ? A．isn’t there B．is there C．isn’t it D．is it 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你家乡有个新公园，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则 ，此句前半部分是肯定句，所以后半部分用否定形式。且there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分仍用there ，所以是“isn’t there”。故选A。 26．This pen isn’t ________. Maybe it’s ________.‌ A．my; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这支钢笔不是我的。也许是她的。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，两个空都是句子的表语，且空后都没有名词，所以都要用名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。故选B。 27．Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ fond of watching football matches. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅汤姆而且他的同学都喜欢看足球比赛。not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，本句就近主语为his classmates，是复数，句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，故用are。故选D。 28．The mobile phone ________ by my brother now.​ A．is repairing B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．repairs​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我弟弟现在正在修理手机。主语The mobile phone是动作repair的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语now表示动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态is being repaired。故选C。 29．The AI app ________ helps us learn English is very popular among students. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助我们学习英语的人工智能应用程序在学生中很受欢迎。分析句子可知，“... helps us learn English”是定语从句，先行词The AI app是事物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选B。 30．— You know much about the film. Did you see it not long ago? — Yes, I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．do C．did D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句式。句意：——你对这部电影很了解。你不久前就看过它了？——是的。我确实昨天看了它。它很精彩。此处是对谓语动词进行强调，用“do /does /did +动词原形”结构，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，助动词用did。故选C。 31．If he ________free, he would help us. A．were B．is C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他有空的话，他会帮助我们的。根据主句“he would help us”可知，表示一种与现在相关的假设结果（他可能会帮助我们，但实际情况并非如此）。因此，“if”引导的条件从句需要表示与现在事实相反的假设，动词应使用过去式形式，be动词一律用were。故选A。 32．The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team worked hard ________ they could win the game. A．as soon as B．because C．if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国女排刻苦训练，以便赢得比赛。 as soon as一……就……；because因为；if如果；so that以便。题干中主句中worked hard与从句中win the game构成目的关系，so that专门引导目的状语从句，表示前一个动作是为了实现后一个结果，符合句意逻辑。 33．Can you tell me ________ the post office? A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．where I can get to D．where can I get to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ 分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，“get to + 地点”意为“到达某地”，询问到达某地的方式应用疑问副词how引导，用how I can get to。 34．If you don’t push yourself, you will ________ know how amazing you can be! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你不逼自己一把，你永远都不会知道自己有多了不起！A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. never决不。根据句意可知，如果不逼迫自己，那就永远都不会知道自己能达到多么了不起的程度，这里强调的是一种否定的结果。故选D。 35．I didn’t argue with Jimmy, ________ we had different opinions on the volunteer activity. A．because B．unless C．after D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有和吉米争论，尽管我们对志愿者活动有不同的意见。 because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；although尽管。根据上文“I didn't argue with Jimmy”和下文“we had different opinions on the volunteer activity”可知，前后存在让步关系：虽然意见不同，但我没有和他争论。用although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 36．Linda speaks French ________ of all the students in her grade. A．fluently B．more fluently C．most fluently D．the most fluent 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在她年级所有学生中，琳达说法语最流利。fluent流利的，形容词；fluently流利地，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，“of all the students”表示范围，说明需要用副词的最高级形式。多音节副词fluently的最高级为“most fluently”。故选C。 37．— Do you know the ________ of the new shopping mall? I want to send a package there. — It’s on No. 15 Garden Street. A．address B．direction C．district D．terminal 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你知道新购物中心的地址吗？我想寄个包裹到那里。——在花园街15号。A. address地址；B. direction方向；C. district区域；D. terminal终点站。根据答语“It’s on No. 15 Garden Street.”可知，此处是在询问新购物中心的地址，address符合语境。故选A。 38．________ my father ________ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都不是医生，他们都是老师。A. Both; and两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；B. Not only; but also不但……而且……，谓语动词遵循就近原则；C. Either; or要么……要么……，谓语动词遵循就近原则；D. Neither; nor既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“They are both teachers”可知，爸爸妈妈都不是医生，Neither; nor符合语境。故选D。 39．The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds ________. A．was written; wonderfully B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderful D．written; wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩写的那首音乐听起来真的很美妙。 第一空，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词sounds，此处需要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰music，主语music与write是被动关系（音乐被写），需用过去分词written作后置定语；第二空，sounds是系动词，后接形容词作表语，wonderful美妙的，形容词，wonderfully美妙地，副词，故用wonderful。 40．— I’m sorry for breaking your cup. — ________. A．It’s a pity B．You’re welcome C．Never mind D．That’s right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。A. It’s a pity真遗憾；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. That’s right没错。对方因打碎杯子致歉，答语应是礼貌原谅对方的回应，Never mind符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role ___41___ making our life better. There is an old __42____, “Friends are God’s ___43___ of taking care of us. ” But how do you find real friendship and keep ___44___? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to ___45___ friends. Sally says finding friendship is just ___46___ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it ___47___. First, ___48___ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind ___49___ patient. For example, if you have a ___50___ day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and try to help you. To have a good friend, you ___51___ be too shy. You should make each other happy and ___52___ lives with each other. But things cannot __53____ be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. ___54___ there is no one around, have an ___55___ talk. You can also write a letter. 41．A．in B．on C．of D．for 42．A．word B．saying C．job D．rule 43．A．plan B．hope C．way D．idea 44．A．them B．us C．you D．it 45．A．find B．lose C．follow D．meet 46．A．about B．like C．for D．on 47．A．work B．stop C．grow D．stay 48．A．how B．when C．which D．what 49．A．and B．but C．or D．so 50．A．happy B．bad C．good D．better 51．A．won’t B．oughtn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 52．A．have B．owns C．save D．share 53．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 54．A．How B．When C．Unless D．Whether 55．A．angry B．sad C．hard D．honest 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并保持它，以及在与朋友发生争执时应如何处理。 【详解】41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：朋友在使我们的生活变得更好方面起着重要作用。A. in在……方面；B. on在……上；C. of……的；D. for为了。根据英文句子中前面是“play an important role（扮演重要角色，起重要作用）”可知，此处是固定搭配“play an important role in (在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用）”，所以用介词in。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句老话：“朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。”A. word单词；B. saying谚语；C. job工作；D. rule规则。根据后面的句子可判断这明显是一个谚语或格言。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句老话：“朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。”A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. way方式；D. idea想法。根据英文句子内容和选项可知，此处指朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式或方法。故选C。 44．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？A. them它们；B. us我们；C. you你；D. it它。根据“find real friendship (找到真正的友谊）”可知，此处指保持友谊，用代词it代替friendship。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的明智方法。A. find找到；B. lose失去；C. follow跟随；D. meet遇见。根据下文“finding friendship (寻找友谊）”可知，此处指找到交朋友的方法。故选A。 46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：Sally说，找到友谊就像种一棵树。A. about关于；B. like像；C. for为了；D. on在……上。根据“You plant the seed and take care of it (你种下种子，照顾好它）”可知，此处指找到友谊与种树相似。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你种下种子并照顾它，使它生长。A. work工作；B. stop停止；C. grow生长；D. stay停留。根据“You plant the seed and take care of it (你种下种子，照顾好它）”可知，此处指种子需要照顾才能生长。故选C。 48．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：首先，什么是好朋友？A. how如何；B. when何时；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。句中横线后面是动词，那么此处缺主语，可知，此处指什么样的朋友算是好朋友。故选D。 49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。横线前后是两个并列的形容词，都是朋友应该具备的特质，是并列关系，并没有转折关系，应用and连接。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你度过了糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨并试图帮助你。A. happy高兴的；B. bad糟糕的；C. good好的；D. better更好的。根据“a good friend should listen to your complaints and try to help you (好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨并尽力帮助你)”可知，此处指度过了糟糕的一天。故选B。 51．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：要有一个好朋友，你不能太害羞。A. won’t将不；B. oughtn’t不应该；C. can’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。 根据下文“You should make each other happy (你们应该让对方开心）”可知，此处指要有一个好朋友，就不能太害羞。can’t表示“不能”。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们应该让对方快乐，彼此分享生活。A. have有；B. owns拥有；C. save节省；D. share分享。根据下文“You should make each other happy (你们应该让对方开心)”可知，此处指与朋友分享生活。故选D。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是事情不可能总是快乐的。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. sometimes有时。根据“Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？)”可知，此处指事情不可能总是快乐的。故选A。 54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当周围没有人时，进行一次坦诚的谈话。A. How如何；B. When当……时；C. Unless除非；D. Whether是否。根据本空前后内容可知，此处指当周围没有人时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当周围没有人时，进行一次坦诚的谈话。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. hard困难的；D. honest坦诚的。根据内容表达可知，此处指朋友之间有误解、烦恼或隔阂的时候，要进行坦诚的谈话。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters, here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 26 — 29. Monday — Thursday, closed June 30, Friday, 5 p.m. — 9 p.m. July 1. Saturday, 2 p.m. — 9 p.m. July 2, Sunday, 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshincpark.com One-Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets. 2. The Sunshine Park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes: 1. All visitors are not allowed to smoke. 2. All visitors are not allowed to bring pets into the park. 3. Follow directions from the workers in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 56．Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park? A．The roller coasters. B．The Candy House. C．The water park. D．The monkey island. 57．When can visitors enter the park? A．June 30, 2 p.m. B．July 2, 4 p.m. C．July 1, 3 p.m. D．June 29, 5 p.m. 58．How much will Wang Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．25 yuan. 59．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They should buy tickets. B．They can take a child under 5. C．They’d better have the Sunshine Park app. D．They need to bring pets. 60．We can read this passage in a ________. A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbook D．storybook 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! (现在糖果屋来了，你将在那里留下美好的回忆！)”可知，糖果屋是新出现的。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Opening hours for this week: June 26 — 29. Monday — Thursday, closed June 30, Friday, 5 p.m. — 9 p.m. July 1. Saturday, 2 p.m. — 9 p.m. July 2, Sunday, 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. (本周开放时间：6月26日至29日，周一至周四，闭馆；6月30日，周五，下午5点至9点；7月1日，周六，下午2点至9点；7月2日，周日，下午1点至4点)”可知，选项C“7月1日，下午3点”在开放时间范围内。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) (两日游：每天25元（5岁以上）)”可知，王磊8岁，进行两日游，那么费用就是25×2=50元。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“All visitors are not allowed to bring pets into the park. (所有游客都不允许带宠物进入园内。)”可知，所有游客都不允许带宠物进入园内，因此D项“他们需要带宠物。”是错误的。故选D。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了阳光公园的游乐项目、开放时间、票价、注意事项等信息，而这类信息通常会出现在报纸上，目的是向公众进行宣传介绍。故选A。 B Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991 square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou. Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road! As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas. 61．According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded? A．Shenzhen has not enough water. B．There are too many people C．Shenzhen is developing very fast D．Shenzhen is too small 62．There are _________ people living in Shenzhen now. A．about 1991 B．about 15000000 C．about 150000 D．about 300000 63．In Hong Kong, there are _________ people on every kilometer? A．about 7500 B．about 1080 C．about 800 D．about 6420 64．Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage? A．Traffic accidents. B．Water shortage. C．Environmental problems D．Population problem. 65．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Largest Population in China. B．Biggest Problems in Shenzhen C．Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D．Most Crowded City in China 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳的人口太多以及由此带来的种种问题，包括交通问题、环境问题、水资源短缺等等。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! (深圳的快速发展使其成为中国最拥挤的城市！)”可知，深圳的快速发展使它成为中国最拥挤的城市。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are about 15 million people living on its 1991 square kilometers. (在1991平方公里的土地上，居住着约1500万人。)”可知，大约有1500万人生活在它1991平方公里的土地上。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong (平均每平方公里居住7500人。比香港多1080人)”可知，每平方公里平均居住着7500人，比香港多1080人，所以香港每平方米大约住7500-1080=6420人。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! (深圳的快速发展使其成为中国最拥挤的城市！)”以及第三段中的“As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. (因此，这座城市正面临着严重的环境和资源问题。其中一个问题就是缺水。)”可知，文中未提及交通事故的问题。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! (深圳的快速发展使其成为中国最拥挤的城市！)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍中国最拥挤的城市——深圳。故选D。 C Electric cars are becoming more and more popular around the world. This is mainly because of their many advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars. One of the biggest advantages is that electric cars are much more environmentally friendly. They produce little to no emissions, which helps to reduce air pollution and is better for the environment. In a world where climate change is a major concern, this is a very important factor. Another advantage is their cost-effectiveness in the long run. Although the initial purchase price of an electric car may be higher than that of a gasoline car, the cost of charging an electric car is much lower than filling up a gasoline tank. Over time, this can save the owner a significant amount of money. Electric cars also have better performance in some aspects. They usually have instant torque, which means they can accelerate more quickly than gasoline cars. This provides a more exciting driving experience. However, electric cars also face some challenges. One of the main challenges is the limited driving range. Most electric cars can only travel a certain distance on a single charge, which may not be enough for long trips. Another issue is the lack of a widespread charging infrastructure. It can be difficult to find a charging station in some areas, especially in remote places. Despite these challenges, the future of electric cars looks promising. With the development of technology, the driving range is expected to increase and the charging infrastructure will be improved. More and more people are likely to choose electric cars as their preferred means of transportation. 66．Why are electric cars becoming popular? A．Because they are cheaper than gasoline cars. B．Because they are more environmentally friendly and cost-effective. C．Because they have a longer driving range. D．Because they are easier to drive. 67．What does the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．排放物 B．能源 C．噪声 D．动力 68．What is an advantage of electric cars in terms of performance? A．They have a lower purchase price. B．They can travel longer distances. C．They can accelerate more quickly. D．They are easier to maintain. 69．What are the challenges that electric cars face? A．High purchase price and poor performance. B．Limited driving range and lack of charging infrastructure. C．High charging cost and short lifespan. D．Difficulties in maintenance and low speed. 70．The future of electric cars is ________. A．full of uncertainty B．rather discouraging C．very challenging D．promising 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在全球日益流行的原因，包括环保、经济高效、性能优异等优势，同时也指出了其面临的续航里程有限、充电设施不足等挑战，并展望了其未来的发展前景。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest advantages is that electric cars are much more environmentally friendly. (电动汽车最大的优势之一，就是它们对环境要友好得多。)”和第三段“Another advantage is their cost-effectiveness in the long run. (另一个优势是它们从长远来看更具成本效益。)”可知，电动汽车流行的主要原因是它们更环保且从长远来看经济高效。 67．词句猜测题。根据第二段“which helps to reduce air pollution and is better for the environment (这有助于减少空气污染，对环境更友好)”可知，emissions本身会造成空气污染，电动汽车因排放物极少才可减少污染，emissions的意思是“排放物”。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually have instant torque, which means they can accelerate more quickly than gasoline cars. (它们通常拥有瞬时扭矩，这意味着它们的加速速度比汽油车更快。)”可知，电动汽车在性能方面的优势是它们可以比汽油车加速更快。 69．细节理解题。根据第五段“One of the main challenges is the limited driving range ... Another issue is the lack of a widespread charging infrastructure. (主要挑战之一是续航里程有限……另一个问题是缺乏广泛普及的充电基础设施。)”可知，电动汽车面临的挑战是续航里程有限和充电设施不足。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, the future of electric cars looks promising. (尽管存在这些挑战，电动汽车的未来前景十分广阔。)”可知，电动汽车的未来是充满希望的。 五、书面表达(15 分) 假如你是Lily，3月27日是你的生日，请根据下面表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封邀请函。 Time: Sunday, March 27, at 2:30 p.m. Place: Lily’s home Activities: watching a new movie, playing games, having dinner 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数70个左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m very happy because my birthday is coming. I will have a birthday party in my home at 2:30 p.m. on March 27th. We have a lot of food and drink. We can have a big dinner. At the same time, we can do many interesting activities, such as watching a new movie or playing games. Welcome to my birthday party. Remember to come if you are free on Sunday. Yours, Lily 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示给朋友发一封邀请函，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。主要包括生日派对的时间、地点以及相关活动等。写作时要符合英语语言逻辑，无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》》的一轮收官卷（基础卷）。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 一轮收官卷（基础卷） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 1．A．apply B．alike C．affect D．agency 2．A．register B．lecture C．delay D．temper 3．A．strict B．edition C．province D．community 4．A．move B．prove C．post D．lose 5．A．rubbish B．succeed C．rubber D．shut 6．A．style B．gym C．reply D．apply 7．A．dream B．deaf C．lead D．deal 8．A．award B．harm C．market D．smart 9．A．high-tech B．technician C．stomach D．challenge 10．A．roofs B．clubs C．soldiers D．rooms 二、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．Lily ________ eats ice-cream because she doesn’t want ________ fat. A．always; to be B．usually; to be C．never; to be D．never; be 12．There ________ some bread in the refrigerator. A．are B．is C．have D．be 13．Which river is ________, the Amazon or the Nile? A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 14．Can you tell me ________ he solved the problem? A．that B．if C．how D．what 15．My sister is ________ now. She and I are in the same school. A．13 old B．13 years C．13-year-old D．13 years old 16．It is a fact ________ English is widely used. A．that B．what C．how D．when 17．My family ________ watching the Spring Festival Gala together now. A．is B．are C．was D．be 18．Jack ________ me four times this morning already. A．have called B．calls C．has called D．call 19．I suggest that we Chinese people ________ Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 20．Although he is a very successful man, he never ________ in public. A．sets off B．shows off C．turns off D．puts off 21．Only in this way ________ solve the difficult math problem. A．can we B．we can C．must we D．we must 22．My grandfather often spends a lot of time ________ fishing. A．goes B．to go C．going D．go 23．She is ________ classical music and often goes to concerts. A．crazy about B．good at C．popular with D．familiar with 24．Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 25．There is a new park in your hometown, ________ ? A．isn’t there B．is there C．isn’t it D．is it 26．This pen isn’t ________. Maybe it’s ________.‌ A．my; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 27．Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ fond of watching football matches. A．were B．was C．is D．are 28．The mobile phone ________ by my brother now.​ A．is repairing B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．repairs​ 29．The AI app ________ helps us learn English is very popular among students. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 30．— You know much about the film. Did you see it not long ago? — Yes, I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．do C．did D．have 31．If he ________free, he would help us. A．were B．is C．was D．will be 32．The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team worked hard ________ they could win the game. A．as soon as B．because C．if D．so that 33．Can you tell me ________ the post office? A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．where I can get to D．where can I get to 34．If you don’t push yourself, you will ________ know how amazing you can be! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 35．I didn’t argue with Jimmy, ________ we had different opinions on the volunteer activity. A．because B．unless C．after D．although 36．Linda speaks French ________ of all the students in her grade. A．fluently B．more fluently C．most fluently D．the most fluent 37．— Do you know the ________ of the new shopping mall? I want to send a package there. — It’s on No. 15 Garden Street. A．address B．direction C．district D．terminal 38．________ my father ________ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor​ 39．The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds ________. A．was written; wonderfully B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderful D．written; wonderful 40．— I’m sorry for breaking your cup. — ________. A．It’s a pity B．You’re welcome C．Never mind D．That’s right 三、完形填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role ___41___ making our life better. There is an old __42____, “Friends are God’s ___43___ of taking care of us. ” But how do you find real friendship and keep ___44___? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to ___45___ friends. Sally says finding friendship is just ___46___ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it ___47___. First, ___48___ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind ___49___ patient. For example, if you have a ___50___ day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and try to help you. To have a good friend, you ___51___ be too shy. You should make each other happy and ___52___ lives with each other. But things cannot __53____ be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. ___54___ there is no one around, have an ___55___ talk. You can also write a letter. 41．A．in B．on C．of D．for 42．A．word B．saying C．job D．rule 43．A．plan B．hope C．way D．idea 44．A．them B．us C．you D．it 45．A．find B．lose C．follow D．meet 46．A．about B．like C．for D．on 47．A．work B．stop C．grow D．stay 48．A．how B．when C．which D．what 49．A．and B．but C．or D．so 50．A．happy B．bad C．good D．better 51．A．won’t B．oughtn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 52．A．have B．owns C．save D．share 53．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 54．A．How B．When C．Unless D．Whether 55．A．angry B．sad C．hard D．honest 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters, here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 26 — 29. Monday — Thursday, closed June 30, Friday, 5 p.m. — 9 p.m. July 1. Saturday, 2 p.m. — 9 p.m. July 2, Sunday, 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshincpark.com One-Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets. 2. The Sunshine Park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes: 1. All visitors are not allowed to smoke. 2. All visitors are not allowed to bring pets into the park. 3. Follow directions from the workers in the park. Contact: 400-9902123 56．Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park? A．The roller coasters. B．The Candy House. C．The water park. D．The monkey island. 57．When can visitors enter the park? A．June 30, 2 p.m. B．July 2, 4 p.m. C．July 1, 3 p.m. D．June 29, 5 p.m. 58．How much will Wang Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．25 yuan. 59．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They should buy tickets. B．They can take a child under 5. C．They’d better have the Sunshine Park app. D．They need to bring pets. 60．We can read this passage in a ________. A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbook D．storybook B Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991 square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou. Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road! As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas. 61．According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded? A．Shenzhen has not enough water. B．There are too many people C．Shenzhen is developing very fast D．Shenzhen is too small 62．There are _________ people living in Shenzhen now. A．about 1991 B．about 15000000 C．about 150000 D．about 300000 63．In Hong Kong, there are _________ people on every kilometer? A．about 7500 B．about 1080 C．about 800 D．about 6420 64．Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage? A．Traffic accidents. B．Water shortage. C．Environmental problems D．Population problem. 65．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Largest Population in China. B．Biggest Problems in Shenzhen C．Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D．Most Crowded City in China C Electric cars are becoming more and more popular around the world. This is mainly because of their many advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars. One of the biggest advantages is that electric cars are much more environmentally friendly. They produce little to no emissions, which helps to reduce air pollution and is better for the environment. In a world where climate change is a major concern, this is a very important factor. Another advantage is their cost-effectiveness in the long run. Although the initial purchase price of an electric car may be higher than that of a gasoline car, the cost of charging an electric car is much lower than filling up a gasoline tank. Over time, this can save the owner a significant amount of money. Electric cars also have better performance in some aspects. They usually have instant torque, which means they can accelerate more quickly than gasoline cars. This provides a more exciting driving experience. However, electric cars also face some challenges. One of the main challenges is the limited driving range. Most electric cars can only travel a certain distance on a single charge, which may not be enough for long trips. Another issue is the lack of a widespread charging infrastructure. It can be difficult to find a charging station in some areas, especially in remote places. Despite these challenges, the future of electric cars looks promising. With the development of technology, the driving range is expected to increase and the charging infrastructure will be improved. More and more people are likely to choose electric cars as their preferred means of transportation. 66．Why are electric cars becoming popular? A．Because they are cheaper than gasoline cars. B．Because they are more environmentally friendly and cost-effective. C．Because they have a longer driving range. D．Because they are easier to drive. 67．What does the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．排放物 B．能源 C．噪声 D．动力 68．What is an advantage of electric cars in terms of performance? A．They have a lower purchase price. B．They can travel longer distances. C．They can accelerate more quickly. D．They are easier to maintain. 69．What are the challenges that electric cars face? A．High purchase price and poor performance. B．Limited driving range and lack of charging infrastructure. C．High charging cost and short lifespan. D．Difficulties in maintenance and low speed. 70．The future of electric cars is ________. A．full of uncertainty B．rather discouraging C．very challenging D．promising 五、书面表达(15 分) 假如你是Lily，3月27日是你的生日，请根据下面表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封邀请函。 Time: Sunday, March 27, at 2:30 p.m. Place: Lily’s home Activities: watching a new movie, playing games, having dinner 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数70个左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $