Unit 2 Health and Fitness-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕“Health and Fitness”主题，以中医（TCM）为核心，系统讲解traditional、medicine等必背词汇，take care of、thanks to等短语及regard...as等语法点。通过悉尼中医从业者Daniel和美国患者Samantha的真实案例导入，构建“文化理解—语言点解析—练习应用”的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合中医文化与语言教学，通过真实人物案例培养学生文化意识，如Daniel对中医价值的认同体现跨文化理解。语法讲解结合语境，如“based on”的过去分词作定语，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。总结含必背单词、短语清单，练习涵盖填空、单选等题型，助力学生巩固知识，也为教师提供清晰的教学路径。

Unit 2 Health and Fitness Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块2（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统；traditionally adv. 传统上 traditional culture 传统文化 traditional food 传统食物 eg. We love our traditional Chinese culture. 我们热爱中国传统文化。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. medicine /ˈmedsn/n. 药；医学 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 Chinese medicine 中药 take medicine 吃药 eg. This medicine is good for your cold. 这个药对你的感冒有效。 中医 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. take care of 照顾；养护 同义短语：look after / care for eg. We should take care of our health. 我们应该呵护我们的健康。 句意：中医（TCM）是一种十分古老的养生保健方式。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. 超过=more than 句意：距今已有两千多年的历史。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. thanks to 多亏；由于（后接名词 / 代词） =because of / due to（都表示“因为”） eg. Thanks to TCM, many people become healthy again. 多亏了中医，很多人重获健康。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独特的；独一无二的 be unique to … 为…… 所特有 eg. This city has a unique beauty. 这座城市有着独特的美。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. practice ① n. 做法；实践 ② v. 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 eg. You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习说英语。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. regard A as B 把 A 看作 B =see … as /consider … as 被动形式 be regarded as=be seen as /be considered as（被看作） eg. We regard him as our good friend. 我们把他当作好朋友。 eg. The Great Wall is regarded as a great treasure.长城被视为瑰宝。 句意. 由于它独特的理念与疗法，中医被很多人视为一件特别的瑰宝。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ (v.) 提供 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sth. 给某人提供某物 eg. The hospital provides patients with good service. 这家医院为病人提供好服务。 eg. I offered a seat to the old man.我把座位让给老人 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. treatment n. 治疗；疗法 treat /triːt/v. 治疗；对待 treat sb. well 善待某人 medical treatment 药物治疗 eg. The doctor can treat your illness. 医生可以治疗你的病。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. be based on 基于…… eg. The plan is based on your real situation. 这个方案是根据你的实际情况制定的。 过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词 treatments 句意：中医能够根据每个人不同的身体状况定制治疗方案。 Language points Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM⁽¹⁾) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. Thanks to its unique ideas and practices, TCM is regarded by many as a special treasure. TCM can provide treatments based on each person's health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 句意：如今，中医找到了服务现代人的途径。 不定式 to do 作后置定语，修饰名词 way a way to do sth. 做某事的方法 eg. We need to find a way to solve this problem. 我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本土的；本国的；n. 本地人，当地人 a Sydney native 土生土长的悉尼人 native language 母语 a native of + 地点（某地的本地人） eg. She is a native of Chengdu. 她是成都本地人。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənə(r)/ n.（职业）从业者 practice n.&v. 练习；实践；practise（英式动词） eg. He is a medical practitioner. 他是一名医务工作者。 句意：丹尼尔是土生土长的悉尼人，一名中医从业者。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” spend： 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on sth./人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. eg. I spend two hours on English./ I spend two hours learning English. 我花两个小时学英语。 take : It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth. cost : 物 + cost + 人 + 钱 eg. The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20元。 pay: 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth. eg. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我花20元买了这本书。 eg. It takes me 30 minutes to finish my homework.（我花30分钟完成作业。) Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” technique /tekˈniːk/n. 技巧，技艺，手法 technical adj. 技术的；专业的 learning techniques 学习技巧 句意：他在中国花费数年时间学习并实操各项诊疗技艺。 eg. You can learn new cooking techniques. 你可以学习新的烹饪技巧。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ ① n. [U] 经验；[C] 经历 ② v. 经历，体验 experienced adj. 有经验的 inexperienced adj. 无经验的 eg. This is a wonderful experience for me.对我来说这是一次很棒的经历。 eg. Working in a hospital gives me valuable experience. 在医院工作给我宝贵的经验。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” open one’s eyes to… 使某人开阔眼界；让某人认识到…… broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 eg. The trip opened my eyes to new culture. 这次旅行让我见识了全新的文化。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值；重要性 ｜ v. 重视 valuable adj. 有价值的 valueless adj. 无价值的 the value of... ……的价值 value sb/sth 重视某人/某物 eg. We should know the value of good health. 我们应该知道好健康的价值。 句意：这段经历让我充分领略到中国传统文化的价值。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n.) 好处；益处 ｜ (v.) 使受益 beneficial adj. 有益的 get benefit from...从……获得好处 benefit from...从……中受益 eg. Patients can get great benefit from TCM. 病人能从中医获得很大好处。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 eg. I want to share my story with you.我想和你分享我的故事。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” 先行词 句意：我确实看到了好处，这是我想在我的文化中分享的东西。 定语从句 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” Even though 引导让步状语从句，含义：尽管、虽然 even though 不能和 but 连用！ eg. Even though he is young, he knows a lot.尽管他年纪不大，却懂得很多。 Language points Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner⁽²⁾. He has spent years in China learning and practicing the techniques. “That experience really opened my eyes a lot to the value of traditional Chinese culture. I really saw the benefit, and it’s something I want to share in my culture. Even though it comes from Chinese culture, I believe it has benefits for many other cultures as well.” belief n. 信念；相信 也（放在句末，逗号可加可不加） too（肯定句句末）；also（句中） eg. I like reading, and I like drawing as well.我喜欢阅读，我也喜欢画画。 宾语从句 句意：尽管中医源自中国文化，但我相信它对其他诸多文化同样有益。 Language points Samantha, a 27‑year‑old American lawyer, recovered from COVID‑19. But then she had fainting, bad headaches, and dizziness. After she tried acupuncture⁽³⁾ for a month, she started to feel she was getting back to normal. “The first five minutes, I was just lying there. After 15 minutes, I just melted into the table. I felt so good, and my body felt very loose.” Language points Samantha, a 27‑year‑old American lawyer, recovered from COVID‑19. But then she had fainting, bad headaches, and dizziness. After she tried acupuncture⁽³⁾ for a month, she started to feel she was getting back to normal. “The first five minutes, I was just lying there. After 15 minutes, I just melted into the table. I felt so good, and my body felt very loose.” recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 恢复；康复 recovery n. 康复，恢复 recover from… 从…… 中康复 eg. He recovered from his cold soon. 他很快从感冒中康复了。 句意：萨曼莎是一名 27 岁的美国律师，她感染新冠后痊愈了。 Language points Samantha, a 27‑year‑old American lawyer, recovered from COVID‑19. But then she had fainting, bad headaches, and dizziness. After she tried acupuncture⁽³⁾ for a month, she started to feel she was getting back to normal. “The first five minutes, I was just lying there. After 15 minutes, I just melted into the table. I felt so good, and my body felt very loose.” fainting n. 昏厥 faint /feɪnt/ v. 昏倒；adj. 微弱的 eg. She felt weak and almost fainted. 她浑身无力，差点晕倒。 dizziness /ˈdɪzinəs/ (n.) 头晕；眩晕 dizzy (adj. 头晕的) → dizzily (adv.) → dizziness (n.) feel dizzy 觉得头晕 have dizziness 有头晕症状 eg. I feel dizzy when I stand up quickly. 我快速站起来的时候会头晕。 句意：但之后她又出现昏厥、剧烈头痛以及头晕的症状。 Language points Samantha, a 27‑year‑old American lawyer, recovered from COVID‑19. But then she had fainting, bad headaches, and dizziness. After she tried acupuncture⁽³⁾ for a month, she started to feel she was getting back to normal. “The first five minutes, I was just lying there. After 15 minutes, I just melted into the table. I felt so good, and my body felt very loose.” n. 针灸 get back to... = return to...回到…… get back to normal 是固定搭配，表示“恢复正常” It took me a week to get back to normal after the exam. 考试后我花了一周才恢复正常。 句意：在她坚持针灸治疗一个月后，她开始感觉自己的身体正在恢复正常。 After 引导时间状语从句 Language points Samantha, a 27‑year‑old American lawyer, recovered from COVID‑19. But then she had fainting, bad headaches, and dizziness. After she tried acupuncture⁽³⁾ for a month, she started to feel she was getting back to normal. “The first five minutes, I was just lying there. After 15 minutes, I just melted into the table. I felt so good, and my body felt very loose.” lie ① 躺；平躺；位于 lie ② 说谎 lay 放置/下蛋 lay→lain→lying lied→lied→lying laid→laid→laying eg. I lie on the bed. 我躺在床上。 eg. She has never lied to her parents.她从没对父母说过谎。 eg.Yesterday I laid the book on the bed. 昨天我把书放在床上。 句意：刚开始的五分钟，我只是静静躺在那里。 Language points Samantha, a 27‑year‑old American lawyer, recovered from COVID‑19. But then she had fainting, bad headaches, and dizziness. After she tried acupuncture⁽³⁾ for a month, she started to feel she was getting back to normal. “The first five minutes, I was just lying there. After 15 minutes, I just melted into the table. I felt so good, and my body felt very loose.” melt /melt/v. 融化；舒缓放松 eg. She melted into the soft sofa after a long day. 漫长的一天后，她完全放松地陷进柔软的沙发里。 melt into 融化成…… 句意：15分钟后，我简直就像融化在治疗床上一样（完全放松了）。 Language points Samantha, a 27‑year‑old American lawyer, recovered from COVID‑19. But then she had fainting, bad headaches, and dizziness. After she tried acupuncture⁽³⁾ for a month, she started to feel she was getting back to normal. “The first five minutes, I was just lying there. After 15 minutes, I just melted into the table. I felt so good, and my body felt very loose.” loose /luːs/ (adj.) 松弛的；放松的 loosen up 放松下来 loosen v. 使放松/松开 loosely adv. 句意：我舒服极了，全身都舒展轻盈了。 eg. After the massage, my muscles felt loose. 按摩后我的肌肉感觉很放松。 Summary 一、必背单词 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 medicine /ˈmedsn/n. 医学；药 unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独特的 practice /ˈpræktɪs/n. 实践；做法 v. 练习 treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/n. 珍宝，宝物 regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/v. 看作；认为 treat /triːt/v. 治疗；对待 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/n. 治疗，疗法 condition /kənˈdɪʃn/n. 状况；条件 native /ˈneɪtɪv/adj. 本土的 n. 本地人 Summary 一、必背单词 practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənə(r)/n. 从业者 technique /tekˈniːk/n. 技艺，技巧 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n. 经历；经验 value /ˈvæljuː/n. 价值 v. 重视 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 好处，益处 share /ʃeə(r)/v. 分享 recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/v. 康复，恢复 headache /ˈhedeɪk/n. 头痛 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/adj. 头晕的 normal /ˈnɔːml/adj. 正常的 Summary 二、必背短语 take care of　照顾；养护 thanks to　多亏，由于 be regarded as　被看作…… based on　以…… 为基础；根据 open one’s eyes to　使某人开阔眼界；认识到 spend … doing sth.　花费…… 做某事 as well　也 come from　来自 recover from　从…… 康复 get back to normal　恢复正常 Exercise 1．We spent four weeks ________(tour) around Europe. 2．Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is _________ (benefit) to weight control. 3．Different people have different health ___________ (condition). 4．He enjoys ____________ (practice) acupuncture every day. 5．______________ (tradition) Chinese Medicine is popular all over the world. 6．The doctor provides different _____________ (treat) for different patients. 一、填空 beneficial touring conditions practicing Traditional treatments Exercise 1．Traditional Chinese Medicine is regarded ____ a special treasure by many people. A. for B. as C. to D. with 2．He spent many years ____ TCM techniques in China. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns 3．After one‑month acupuncture, her health got back to ____. A. normal B. value C. benefit D. condition 4．____ his help, she got back to normal soon. A. Thanks to B. Thank for C. Thanks D. Thank you 二、单选 Exercise Some people spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. They become lazier and ________ (lazy). They are called couch ________ (potato). They say they like fast food ________ it is fast. But the bad thing about fast food is it can get us fat ________ (real) fast. A ________ (health) diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too ________ fat or sugar. But fast food can give us much more than we need and it becomes fat and ________ (stay) with us. So we start to look fat. We don’t want ________ (be) couch potatoes. What can we do? The answer is: Do more exercise, and you’ll be healthy and fit. Spend less time in front of the TV and computers, and you will be slim and smart. Go to the playground and join ________ all kinds of outdoor ________ (activity), will you? 三、短文填空 lazier potatoes because really healthy much stays to be in activities 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $