精品解析：河南省郑州市第九十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期学业质量月评价 八年级 英语学科 时间: 90分钟 总分: 100分 一、听力理解 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather on the weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. When will they meet in front of the cinema? A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 6: 15 p.m.. C. At 6:30 p.m.. 3. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A singer. 4. How did Nancy’s father go to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Where did Bob go on vacation? A. To a TV station. B. To a city park. C. To a science museum. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where did the boy put his umbrella? A. On the table. B. Behind the door. C. Outside the door. 7. What will the boy do to solve his problem? A. Write a notice. B. Call the police. C. Buy a new one. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What’s Tara doing right now? A. Shopping outside. B. Reading a book. C. Seeing a movie. 9. Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her grandfather. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Frank do? A. An animal keeper. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide. 11. How long will the Elephant Show last? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 12. What can visitors see about the pandas? A. They climb the trees. B. They eat food from visitors. C. They fight with each other. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What was Helen doing at 7:00 last night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was sleeping. C. She was taking a shower. 14. How many times did the boy call Helen last night? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文, 完成下面表格, 每空1词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to the City Park About the weather It was a (n) 16. _____________and hot day. About the traffic They went to the park by car. In the park They 17. _____________through some green trees. They saw some old men playing 18. _____________under the tree. They visited a small art 19. _____________. About the food They ate 20. _____________food in a restaurant. 二、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A Autumn Sports Meeting of Henan Experimental Middle School in 2024 Time： September 26th (opening ceremony)—Grade Ten(43 classes); September 27th—Grade Seven (40 classes); September 29th—Grade Eleven (32 classes); September 30th—Grade Eight (33 classes). Place: school playground Sports Events Individual events: 100 meters, 400 meters and 800 meters for boys and girls. Group events： Long jump relay (接力) for boys and girls (a group with 5 boys or 5 girls) Ball-throwing relay for boys and girls (a group with 5 boys or 5 girls) Running relay (a group with 10 boys and 10 girls) *There must be one teacher in each running group. Men teachers take the place of boys and women teachers take the place of the girls. *For each individual event, each class is limited (限制) to two players. Students who are not suitable for sports cannot take part in any event! Prizes The top 8 in each event of each grade (top 6 in 800 meters) will win the first, second and third prizes. Twenty-five percent of the classes will get the prize for “Best Team”. Have Fun! 1. When is the opening ceremony of the Autumn Sports Meeting? A. September 25th. B. September 26th. C. September 27th. D. September28th. 2. Which grade will compete on September 29th? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Ten. D. Grade Eleven. 3. How many individual events are there for both boys and girls? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. How many classes will receive the “Best Team” prize? A. 33. B. 37. C. 40. D. 42. 5. Which of the following statements is true? A. Students from Grade Nine can take part in the sports meeting. B. There must be one teacher in each running group in the relay. C. Students who are not suitable for sports can take part in any event. D. There is no limit on the number of student players from each class. B The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7 o’clock?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth (骨汤). The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth, it’s not hot or spicy at all, because it doesn’t have any peppers in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot. “No,” I said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any icy disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. Expecting to try hot pot next week. B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D. Recommending a well - known restaurant. 7. What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The author’s first taste of Sichuan hot pot took place in southwestern China. B. Both parts of the hot pot contained a spicy broth. C. In northern China, hot pot is often made with chicken or fish broth. D. The author felt that eating hot pot could bring people closer together. 9. What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A. People can make hot pots as they want. B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C. Hot pots come in different types in China. D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Spicy Food Tastes Great B. Hot Pots Fix Everything C. Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D. Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed C Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 11. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s two children. C. Nurafiza’s online prop. D. Nurafiza’s reward system. 13. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). D. Believe. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. D Simple Ways to Improve Relationships with Family A few lucky ones among us get on well with their family. Relationships with family always go through testing times and there will always be ups and downs. ____16____. But by following the suggestions below, you can improve and strengthen family relationships. Listen more. The number one way to improve a relationship is to listen more. Listening can be the golden key that opens the door to human relationship. Are you a good listener? ____17____. While listening, we should put ourselves in their shoes. Remember to listen for both words and emotions. ____18____. It would be great if we organize some family activities from time to time. Some people like to arrange (安排) family game nights, some have outdoor picnics, and others watch movies together. In my family, one of the family traditions is to decorate the Christmas tree together at Christmas. Keep in touch. These days technology makes it easy to stay in touch with family members, Even though we’re apart, we can send an email, or write a note to one another. When I worked overseas, I emailed home as often as I could. We were so happy to have a truly good family relationship and became even closer by talking about our days. ____19____. Be thankful. Try not to take love for granted (理所应当). ____20____. Studies have shown that a simple thanks can make family members feel valued and turn an ordinary day into a more pleasant one. Try to write heartfelt letters to each of your family members. This small action can inspire others to go out of their way to help you again and then make your relationship closer. A. Spend more time together B. If you want people to listen to you, just listen to them first C. So don’t forget to call or send a message to people you care about D. Sometimes your family may let you down and sometimes you disappoint them E. Often say “I love you”, hug and express your thanks by giving small gifts 三、完形填空(15小题.每小题1分,共15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with____21____words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She ____22____ a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly ____23____. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to____24____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ____25____ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____26____ in the theater group. Day by day, her ____27____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____28____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel ____29____ every day. Betty got good results from hard work ____30____ the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day ____31____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____32____ became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful ____33____. She met many difficulties. They taught ____34____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ____35____ for anyone. 21. A. enough B. nice C. few D. dirty 22. A. cared about B. felt like C. gave up D. brought out 23. A. busy B. happy C. quiet D. different 24. A. change B. accept C. wait D. agree 25. A. cheap B. real C. beautiful D. free 26. A. speaking B. acting C. dancing D. singing 27. A. decision B. plan C. promise D. talent 28. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams D. jokes 29. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid D. famous 30. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 31. A. arrived B. answered C. stayed D. stopped 32. A. carefully B. seriously C. easily D. finally 33. A. wallflower B. classmate C. rose D. friend 34. A. them B. it C. him D. her 35. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everything dance a tooth win though with learn forget serious My grandma was over 70 years old. Her hair was very white and her ____36____ were very few. Her memory (记忆) was the worst in our family. For example, she often ____37____ where she kept things. When that happened, everybody in our family had to look for them ____38____ her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was. Although my grandma was very old, she took her dance ____39____. She was very talented in ____40____. When she was young, my grandma was one of the ____41____ in the dance competition. Some young people wanted to ____42____ to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise through it. ____43____ we were poor, we gave ____44____ good to my grandma. We did our best to look after her. We hoped she could have ____45____ happy life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you need a short sleep at school? Just turn your desk and chair into a bed to have a good rest. This small change makes sleeping ___46___ enjoyable activity at noon. Now, more and more schools in China have changed their desks and chairs. The new change not only makes the learning environment better, ___47___ also shows the schools care about students’ health. In China, ___48___ is very common for students to sleep a little at school after lunch. Having a rest helps students stay active and energetic in the afternoon classes. But before, students would rest ___49___ bending over their desks. This wasn’t the best way ___50___ get some sleep. This uncomfortable way could bring neck and back pain. Doctors warned that this might be bad for children’s growth. 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. _________51_________ B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A: _________52_________ B: It was great! A: Did you do anything special there? B: _________53_________ I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: _________54_________ B: I went there with my family. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes, I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friends. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I took many photos there. A: _________55_________ B: Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 某英文报纸就家务劳动 (Housework) 话题进行征文, 请你试着投稿。请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 提示问题: 1. What do you think of doing housework? 2. What housework do you usually do at home? 3. What do you learn from doing housework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期学业质量月评价 八年级 英语学科 时间: 90分钟 总分: 100分 一、听力理解 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather on the weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. When will they meet in front of the cinema? A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 6: 15 p.m.. C. At 6:30 p.m.. 3. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A singer. 4. How did Nancy’s father go to work today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Where did Bob go on vacation? A. To a TV station. B. To a city park. C. To a science museum. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where did the boy put his umbrella? A. On the table. B. Behind the door. C. Outside the door. 7. What will the boy do to solve his problem? A. Write a notice. B. Call the police. C. Buy a new one. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. What’s Tara doing right now? A. Shopping outside. B. Reading a book. C. Seeing a movie. 9. Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her grandfather. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Frank do? A. An animal keeper. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide. 11. How long will the Elephant Show last? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 12. What can visitors see about the pandas? A. They climb the trees. B. They eat food from visitors. C. They fight with each other. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What was Helen doing at 7:00 last night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was sleeping. C. She was taking a shower. 14. How many times did the boy call Helen last night? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文, 完成下面表格, 每空1词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to the City Park About the weather It was a (n) 16. _____________and hot day. About the traffic They went to the park by car. In the park They 17. _____________through some green trees. They saw some old men playing 18. _____________under the tree. They visited a small art 19. _____________. About the food They ate 20. _____________food in a restaurant. 二、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A Autumn Sports Meeting of Henan Experimental Middle School in 2024 Time： September 26th (opening ceremony)—Grade Ten(43 classes); September 27th—Grade Seven (40 classes); September 29th—Grade Eleven (32 classes); September 30th—Grade Eight (33 classes). Place: school playground Sports Events Individual events: 100 meters, 400 meters and 800 meters for boys and girls. Group events： Long jump relay (接力) for boys and girls (a group with 5 boys or 5 girls) Ball-throwing relay for boys and girls (a group with 5 boys or 5 girls) Running relay (a group with 10 boys and 10 girls) *There must be one teacher in each running group. Men teachers take the place of boys and women teachers take the place of the girls. *For each individual event, each class is limited (限制) to two players. Students who are not suitable for sports cannot take part in any event! Prizes The top 8 in each event of each grade (top 6 in 800 meters) will win the first, second and third prizes. Twenty-five percent of the classes will get the prize for “Best Team”. Have Fun! 1. When is the opening ceremony of the Autumn Sports Meeting? A. September 25th. B. September 26th. C. September 27th. D. September28th. 2. Which grade will compete on September 29th? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Ten. D. Grade Eleven. 3. How many individual events are there for both boys and girls? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. How many classes will receive the “Best Team” prize? A. 33. B. 37. C. 40. D. 42. 5. Which of the following statements is true? A. Students from Grade Nine can take part in the sports meeting. B. There must be one teacher in each running group in the relay. C. Students who are not suitable for sports can take part in any event. D. There is no limit on the number of student players from each class. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了2024年河南实验中学秋季运动会的时间安排、地点、比赛项目、参赛规则以及奖品设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September 26th (opening ceremony)—Grade Ten(43 classes)”可知，秋季运动会的开幕式时间在九月二十六号。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September 29th—Grade Eleven (32 classes);”可知，九月二十九是Grade Eleven参加比赛。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Individual events: 100 meters, 400 meters and 800 meters for boys and girls.”可知，男女各有三个个人赛。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September 26th (opening ceremony)—Grade Ten(43 classes); September 27th—Grade Seven (40 classes); September 29th—Grade Eleven (32 classes); September 30th—Grade Eight (33 classes).”可知，共有148个班级。根据“Twenty-five percent of the classes will get the prize for “Best Team”.”可知，会有148×25%=37个班级获得“最佳团队”奖。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There must be one teacher in each running group.”可知，每组跑步接力必须有一位教师。故选B。 B The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7 o’clock?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth (骨汤). The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth, it’s not hot or spicy at all, because it doesn’t have any peppers in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot. “No,” I said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan’s hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt (融化) any icy disagreement and warm any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. Expecting to try hot pot next week. B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D. Recommending a well - known restaurant. 7. What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The author’s first taste of Sichuan hot pot took place in southwestern China. B. Both parts of the hot pot contained a spicy broth. C. In northern China, hot pot is often made with chicken or fish broth. D. The author felt that eating hot pot could bring people closer together. 9. What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A. People can make hot pots as they want. B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C. Hot pots come in different types in China. D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Spicy Food Tastes Great B. Hot Pots Fix Everything C. Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D. Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在长春第一次品尝四川火锅的经历，并介绍了中国不同地区的火锅特色，最后点出火锅不仅温暖了胃，更拉近了人与人之间的距离，成为友谊的象征。 【6题详解】 前文Rui问作者“Have you ever had hot pot?”，作者回答“No, what is it?”，Rui接着说“It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7 o’clock?”接着作者写道“And so it was decided.”，此处“it”指代前文提到的“今晚7点去吃火锅”这件事。 【7题详解】 第5段写道“The hot pot itself had two sides... was covered with bright red oil.”，说明作者尝试的火锅是鸳鸯锅，一边是红油，另一边是骨汤。A项图片符合“红油+骨汤”的描述。 【8题详解】 最后一段写道“Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship.”，说明作者认为吃火锅能拉近人与人之间的距离，D项正确。 【9题详解】 前文列举了四川、北京、东北、广东四种不同风味火锅，说明中国火锅种类繁多。“There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.”意为“有多少位厨师，就有多少种火锅”，强调每位厨师都有自己不同的火锅烹饪方式。 【10题详解】 文章前半部分生动描述了作者第一次吃火锅的惊艳体验，从“spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing”到“I just couldn’t get enough of it”，展示了味蕾的极大满足；后半部分则点明“not just food, but friendship”以及“friendships stay with us forever”，将主题升华至情感层面。D项“Stomachs satisfied, hearts warmed”精准概括了火锅既满足口腹之欲又温暖人心的双重意义，因此是最佳标题。 C Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 11. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s two children. C. Nurafiza’s online prop. D. Nurafiza’s reward system. 13. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). D. Believe. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍对于很多家长来说，让孩子做一些家务是很头疼的事情。然而，一位马来西亚的妈妈找到了一个创造性的方法。最后介绍孩子做家务的好处。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”可知，以问问题形式开始。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online”可知，第二段主要介绍的是Nurafiza为家里的两个儿子想出了一个奖励制度。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In other words, they use the same way to teach their children”可知，使用相同的方法，所以是模仿。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出孩子做家务这个问题，第二段和第三段具体介绍这位母亲的创意做法及影响，第四段介绍做家务对孩子的好处，因此文章结构是：总—分—总。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍了做家务的好处，可知本文主要是为了鼓励孩子做家务。故选D。 D Simple Ways to Improve Relationships with Family A few lucky ones among us get on well with their family. Relationships with family always go through testing times and there will always be ups and downs. ____16____. But by following the suggestions below, you can improve and strengthen family relationships. Listen more. The number one way to improve a relationship is to listen more. Listening can be the golden key that opens the door to human relationship. Are you a good listener? ____17____. While listening, we should put ourselves in their shoes. Remember to listen for both words and emotions. ____18____. It would be great if we organize some family activities from time to time. Some people like to arrange (安排) family game nights, some have outdoor picnics, and others watch movies together. In my family, one of the family traditions is to decorate the Christmas tree together at Christmas. Keep in touch. These days technology makes it easy to stay in touch with family members, Even though we’re apart, we can send an email, or write a note to one another. When I worked overseas, I emailed home as often as I could. We were so happy to have a truly good family relationship and became even closer by talking about our days. ____19____. Be thankful. Try not to take love for granted (理所应当). ____20____. Studies have shown that a simple thanks can make family members feel valued and turn an ordinary day into a more pleasant one. Try to write heartfelt letters to each of your family members. This small action can inspire others to go out of their way to help you again and then make your relationship closer. A. Spend more time together B. If you want people to listen to you, just listen to them first C. So don’t forget to call or send a message to people you care about D. Sometimes your family may let you down and sometimes you disappoint them E. Often say “I love you”, hug and express your thanks by giving small gifts 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述改善家庭关系的几种方法，给出倾听、共处、保持联系、心怀感恩等实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到家庭关系总有起伏 (ups and downs)，选项D“Sometimes your family may let you down and sometimes you disappoint them”具体说明了家人间可能互相失望的情况，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段主题是倾听，前文询问是否是好的倾听者，选项B“If you want people to listen to you, just listen to them first”指出想要别人听你先听别人，进一步阐述了倾听的逻辑。 【18题详解】 本段后文提到组织家庭活动，选项A“Spend more time together”概括了本段主题，适合作为小标题。 【19题详解】 本段主题是保持联系，前文提到发邮件等方式，选项C“So don’t forget to call or send a message to people you care about”总结不要忘记打电话或发信息，与前文呼应。 【20题详解】 本段主题是感恩，选项E“Often say “I love you”, hug and express your thanks by giving small gifts”列举了说“我爱你”、拥抱等表达感谢的具体方式，符合Be thankful的主题。 三、完形填空(15小题.每小题1分,共15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with____21____words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She ____22____ a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly ____23____. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to____24____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ____25____ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____26____ in the theater group. Day by day, her ____27____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____28____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel ____29____ every day. Betty got good results from hard work ____30____ the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day ____31____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____32____ became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful ____33____. She met many difficulties. They taught ____34____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ____35____ for anyone. 21. A. enough B. nice C. few D. dirty 22. A. cared about B. felt like C. gave up D. brought out 23. A. busy B. happy C. quiet D. different 24. A. change B. accept C. wait D. agree 25. A. cheap B. real C. beautiful D. free 26. A. speaking B. acting C. dancing D. singing 27. A. decision B. plan C. promise D. talent 28. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams D. jokes 29. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid D. famous 30. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 31. A. arrived B. answered C. stayed D. stopped 32. A. carefully B. seriously C. easily D. finally 33. A. wallflower B. classmate C. rose D. friend 34. A. them B. it C. him D. her 35. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 【21题详解】 句意：由于生性腼腆，贝蒂在众人面前总是沉默寡言。 enough足够的；nice美好的；few很少的；dirty脏的。根据“Because of the shyness”可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以在人前话很少。few 表示“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数words。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。 cared about关心；在乎；felt like感觉像；想要；gave up放弃；brought out使显现；使表现出。她感觉自己就像一朵壁花。feel like“感觉像”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，她最要好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“however”可知，菲奥娜和贝蒂不同。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 change改变；accept接受；wait等待；agree同意。根据“Betty began to change”可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。 cheap便宜的；real真实的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的；自由的。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as…as rose”可知，她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。 speaking说话；演讲；acting表演；行动；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“She started going to a theater class”可知，她在剧团里喜欢表演。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。 decision决定；plan计划；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据“Day by day, her…for acting began to shine”可知，她的表演天赋开始显现。talent for“……的天赋”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes笑话。根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知，新的困难出现了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所有这些改变让让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；afraid害怕的；famous著名的。根据“Betty got good results from hard work”可知所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉很好。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，他对她的表演极为赞赏，邀请她在自己的新电影中担任主角。 before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“Betty got good results from hard work…the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays.”可知，此处说的是当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了，人们乐于看到她参演的电影。 arrived到达；answered回答；stayed停留；待；stopped停止。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知人们很高兴看到她的电影，贝蒂重要的日子到来了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。 carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；认真地；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：贝蒂的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。 wallflower壁花；classmate同学；rose玫瑰；friend朋友。根据“There’s no rose without a thorn.”可知，她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这些困难教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。 them他们；她们；它们（宾格）；it它（宾格或主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。这里指代贝蒂，用 her。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。 simple简单的；possible可能的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“Betty’s experience showed that personal changes...”贝蒂的经历表明个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everything dance a tooth win though with learn forget serious My grandma was over 70 years old. Her hair was very white and her ____36____ were very few. Her memory (记忆) was the worst in our family. For example, she often ____37____ where she kept things. When that happened, everybody in our family had to look for them ____38____ her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was. Although my grandma was very old, she took her dance ____39____. She was very talented in ____40____. When she was young, my grandma was one of the ____41____ in the dance competition. Some young people wanted to ____42____ to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise through it. ____43____ we were poor, we gave ____44____ good to my grandma. We did our best to look after her. We hoped she could have ____45____ happy life. 【答案】36. teeth 37. forgot 38. with 39. seriously 40. dancing 41. winners 42. learn 43. Though 44. everything 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年过七旬的奶奶，虽然记忆力衰退，但对待舞蹈十分认真，跳舞天赋出众；尽管家里并不富裕，家人依旧竭尽所能好好照顾奶奶，期盼她拥有幸福的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：她的头发花白，牙齿也所剩无几。空格后面be动词为were，说明需要名词复数；备选词tooth意为“牙齿”，老年人牙齿变少符合生活常识，tooth复数形式teeth。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，她经常忘记自己把东西放在哪里。前文提到奶奶记忆力很差；备选词forget意为“忘记”，整篇短文为一般过去时态，forget过去式forgot。 【38题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，家里每个人都不得不和她一起寻找东西。根据原句“When that happened, everybody in our family had to look for them … her.”，备选词with意为“和……一起”；with sb.表示“和某人一起”，符合家人陪着奶奶找物品的语境，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管奶奶年纪很大，她对待舞蹈十分认真。根据原句“Although my grandma was very old, she took her dance ….”，固定搭配take … seriously意为“认真对待……”；备选词serious是形容词“严肃的”，变为副词seriously，修饰动词短语，故填seriously。 【40题详解】 句意：她在跳舞方面很有天赋。根据原句“She was very talented in ….”，固定搭配be talented in后接名词或者动名词，表示“在……方面有天赋”；上文讲述她对待舞蹈十分认真，备选词dance意为“跳舞”，动名词形式dancing。 【41题详解】 句意：年轻的时候，奶奶是舞蹈比赛的获胜者之一。one of the +名词复数，表示“……之一”；结合比赛的语境，备选词win为动词“获胜”，名词winner意为“获胜者”，复数winners，比赛场景匹配词义。 【42题详解】 句意：一些年轻人想要学习像她一样把舞跳好，因为所有人当中她跳得最美。固定搭配want to do sth.后面接动词原形；备选词learn意为“学习”，learn to dance表示“学习跳舞”，符合年轻人向奶奶学习的语境，故填learn。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我们家境贫寒，但我们把一切美好的东西都给奶奶。根据原句“… we were poor, we gave … good to my grandma.”，前后分句存在让步转折逻辑；备选词though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我们家境贫寒，但我们把一切美好的东西都给奶奶。“we gave … good to my grandma.”表示“把一切美好的东西都给奶奶”，备选词everything意为“一切事物”，用来体现家人竭尽全力善待奶奶。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望她能够拥有幸福的生活。固定搭配have a … life意为“过一种……的生活”；happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，备选词a为不定冠词，故填a。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Do you need a short sleep at school? Just turn your desk and chair into a bed to have a good rest. This small change makes sleeping ___46___ enjoyable activity at noon. Now, more and more schools in China have changed their desks and chairs. The new change not only makes the learning environment better, ___47___ also shows the schools care about students’ health. In China, ___48___ is very common for students to sleep a little at school after lunch. Having a rest helps students stay active and energetic in the afternoon classes. But before, students would rest ___49___ bending over their desks. This wasn’t the best way ___50___ get some sleep. This uncomfortable way could bring neck and back pain. Doctors warned that this might be bad for children’s growth. 【答案】46. an 47. but 48. it 49. by##through 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了青少年趴在桌子上午休的后果，也表明了很多学校换成了新式桌椅方便学生午休。 【46题详解】 句意：这个小小的改变使在中午睡觉成为一个愉快的活动。根据空后“activity”名词单数可知，该空表泛指，应填不定代词。结合“enjoyable”元音因素开头，该空应填an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：新的变化不仅使学习环境更好，而且表明学校关心学生的健康。根据句中的“not only”和空后的“also”可知，该结构为“not only… but also…”不但而且，所以该空应填“but”。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，午餐后在学校小睡一会儿，对学生来说是很普遍的。结合句式结构可知，该句式为“It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.”即“对于某人来说做某事……”。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：但是以前学生们都通过趴在课桌上休息。根据句式结构可知，该空应填介词表“凭借，通过……的方式”，所以该空应填“by/through”。故填by/through。 【50题详解】 句意：这并不是睡觉的好的方式。根据空前“the best way”可知，该结构是“the best way to do sth.”做某事最好的方式。所以该空应填to。故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. _________51_________ B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A: _________52_________ B: It was great! A: Did you do anything special there? B: _________53_________ I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: _________54_________ B: I went there with my family. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes, I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friends. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I took many photos there. A: _________55_________ B: Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you. 【答案】51. Where did you go? /... 52. How was your vacation? /... 53. Yes, I did. /... 54. Who did you go there with? /... 55. Can you show them to me? /Can I have a look at them? /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是Sally和朋友久别重逢，朋友询问了她泰国度假的地点、感受、同行人员等情况，还约定放学后看她度假时拍的照片。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to Thailand on vacation.”可知，此处是在询问对方去哪里度假了，故填Where did you go? /... 【52题详解】 根据“It was great!”可知，此处是在询问对方的度假过得怎么样，故填How was your vacation? /... 【53题详解】 根据“Did you do anything special there?”和“I went to see my uncle and visited many great places.”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, I did. /... 【54题详解】 根据“I went there with my family.”可知，此处是在询问对方和谁一起去的，故填Who did you go there with? /... 【55题详解】 根据“Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you.”可知，此处是在询问对方能否展示照片，故填Can you show them to me? /Can I have a look at them? /... 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 某英文报纸就家务劳动 (Housework) 话题进行征文, 请你试着投稿。请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 提示问题: 1. What do you think of doing housework? 2. What housework do you usually do at home? 3. What do you learn from doing housework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion, it’s necessary for us teenagers to do some housework. Doing housework not only helps parents but also helps ourselves. Besides, we can learn some basic life skills. I often help my parents do housework at home. For example, I often make the bed, take out the rubbish, do the dishes and fold the clothes. I have learned how to take care of myself and develop my independence by doing housework. Sometimes it is a little bit tiring, but I really feel proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点（提示问题三项必写）：对做家务的看法；在家经常做的家务；从做家务中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实信息；语句通顺，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：表明观点——青少年有必要做家务，并简述理由 第二段：描述具体做法——在家经常做的家务有哪些 第三段：阐述收获和感受——学到了什么技能和道理 [第三步：要点展开】 要点一：对做家务的看法 总观点：necessary/a good way to grow up/important/a way to show our love and care for our family等 理由：helps parents/helps ourselves/learn some basic life skills/teaches us basic life skills等 要点二：在家经常做的家务 总起：help my parents do housework at home/share some housework with my family等 具体列举：make the bed/take out the rubbish/do the dishes/fold the clothes/tidy up my room/sweep the floor/wash the dishes/do the laundry等 要点三：从做家务中学到了什么 技能：how to take care of myself/develop my independence/learn to be independent/become more responsible/learn to be patient and careful等 感悟：a little bit tiring/feel proud of myself/gives me a sense of achievement/is not just a task but a chance to grow/makes me a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $