内容正文:
Unit 2 Transportation · 交通
Unit 2 Transportation 讲义
交 通
教材
中职英语 基础模块 1
单元
Unit 2 Transportation
主题语境
人与社会 · 交通出行
课型
词汇 / 语法 / 听说 / 读写
核心语法
there be 句型;方位介词;How / How long 提问
建议课时
6–8 课时
📖 学习导航 · 重难点总览
本单元学什么?
围绕「交通出行」这一日常话题,掌握常见交通工具、交通设施的英文表达,能在机场、车站、问路、购票等真实情境中听懂并说出关键句;语法上系统学会用 there be 句型描述「某地有某物」,并用方位介词说明位置关系。
学习目标(对应学业质量)
1. 语言能力:听懂、认读、拼写交通工具与交通设施词汇;掌握 there be 句型与方位介词的用法。
1. 文化意识:了解中外交通出行方式的差异,树立文明出行、遵守交通规则与绿色出行意识。
1. 思维品质:能在真实情境中比较、选择出行方式,有条理地描述路线与位置。
1. 学习能力:通过图片、地图、对话归纳语言规律,在小组活动中合作完成任务。
重点与难点一览
类别
内容
说明
★ 重点
交通工具词汇(by + 交通工具);there be 句型
听说读写高频,必须熟练掌握
★ 重点
方位介词(next to / between / opposite / in front of 等)
描述位置关系的核心工具
★★ 难点
there be 的就近原则与主谓一致
易错点,考试高频考查
★★ 难点
there be 与 have / has 的区别
学生最易混淆,需通过对比辨析
★ 重点
How / How long / How far 引导的特殊疑问句
问路、出行情境的交际核心
一、核心词汇精讲
1. 交通工具(Means of Transport)
英文
中文
要点 / 例句
bus
公共汽车
take the bus / by bus 乘公交
car
小汽车
drive a car 开车
taxi / cab
出租车
take a taxi 打的
subway / underground
地铁
英式 underground,美式 subway
train
火车
by train 乘火车
plane / aircraft
飞机
by plane = by air 乘飞机
bike / bicycle
自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
motorbike
摩托车
ride a motorbike 骑摩托车
ship / boat
船
by ship 乘船(大型用 ship)
ferry
渡轮
take the ferry 乘渡轮
truck / lorry
卡车
美式 truck,英式 lorry
2. 交通设施与场所(Transport Places)
英文
中文
要点
station
车站
train station 火车站;bus station 汽车站
subway station
地铁站
也可用 metro station
airport
机场
at the airport 在机场
platform
站台
Which platform? 几号站台?
ticket office
售票处
buy a ticket 买票
crossing
路口 / 人行横道
zebra crossing 斑马线
traffic light
交通信号灯
red / green light 红 / 绿灯
bridge
桥
cross the bridge 过桥
highway / motorway
公路 / 高速公路
美式 highway,英式 motorway
corner
拐角
at the corner 在拐角处
3. 重点词汇深度辨析
① by + 交通工具 vs. take / ride / drive
表达
结构特点
例句
by bus / by train
介词短语,by 后不加冠词、无复数
I go to school by bus.
take the bus
动词短语,bus 前加 the
I take the bus to school.
ride a bike
「骑」用 ride
She rides a bike to work.
drive a car
「开」用 drive
He drives a car.
⚠ 易错点 1:by 的用法
by 后接交通工具时,名词一律用 单数、零冠词,且不加复数:
② traffic / transport / vehicle
1. traffic(不可数)——「交通(流量)」:heavy / light traffic 交通拥挤 / 畅通。
1. transport(不可数)——「交通运输(系统)」:public transport 公共交通。
1. vehicle ——「车辆、交通工具」的可数名词:a motor vehicle。
⚠ 易错点 2:不可数名词
traffic 和 transport 都是 不可数名词,不能说 a traffic / traffics。
二、核心短语与固定搭配
短语
中文
例句
by bus / car / train / plane
乘公交/汽车/火车/飞机
We travel by train.
on foot
步行
I go to school on foot.
get on / get off
上(车)/ 下(车)
Get off at the next stop.
get into / get out of
上(小轿车)/ 下(小轿车)
Get into the car.
wait for
等候
Wait for the bus.
arrive at / in
到达(小地点 / 大地点)
arrive at the station
get to = reach = arrive in/at
到达
get to school
go straight on
直走
Go straight on.
turn left / right
向左 / 右转
Turn left at the corner.
across from = opposite
在……对面
The bank is across from the park.
pay attention to
注意
Pay attention to the traffic lights.
⚠ 易错点 3:on foot 不用 by
「步行」的固定搭配是 on foot,不用 by foot;by 后不接 foot。
三、核心语法:there be 句型 ★★
there be 句型表示「某处存在某物 / 某人」,核心含义是「有」,强调存在,而非所属。这是本单元最重要的语法,也是考试高频考点。
1. 基本结构
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
There is + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点
There is a bus stop near here.
肯定句
There are + 复数名词 + 地点
There are many cars in the street.
否定句
There is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) ...
There isn't a station here.
一般疑问句
Be 提前:Is / Are there ...?
Are there any buses?
简答
Yes, there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't.
—Yes, there are.
2. 就近原则(主谓一致)★★ 难点
当 be 动词后接多个并列主语时,be 动词的单复数由「最靠近它的第一个主语」决定,这就是就近原则(也称「邻近原则」)。
情况
例句
靠近 be 的是单数 → 用 is
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
靠近 be 的是复数 → 用 are
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
⚠ 必背考点 1:就近原则
看 离 be 动词最近的那一个名词 决定用 is 还是 are,不要被后面远的复数干扰。
3. there be 与 have / has 的区别 ★★ 难点
句型
含义
例句
there be
「某处有某物」——强调存在(某地 / 某时)
There is a car in the garage.(车库里有辆车)
have / has
「某人 / 某物拥有」——强调所属
I have a car.(我有一辆车)
⚠ 必背考点 2:there be ≠ have
中文都译「有」,但英语 there be(存在) 与 have(拥有) 不能混用。
4. 常用修饰与提问
1. 数量修饰:There are many / some / a lot of shops. There is little water.
1. 对「数量」提问:How many + 复数名词 + are there ...? / How much + 不可数名词 + is there ...?
1. 对「存在物」提问:What is there + 地点?
四、方位介词与位置关系
介词 / 短语
含义
例句
in
在……里面
The ticket office is in the station.
on
在……上面(接触)
The map is on the wall.
under
在……下面
The bag is under the seat.
near / next to / by
在……附近 / 紧挨着
The hotel is next to the station.
between ... and ...
在……和……之间
The bank is between the shop and the hotel.
opposite / across from
在……对面
The park is opposite the school.
in front of
在……前面
The car is in front of the building.
behind
在……后面
The garden is behind the house.
at the corner of
在……的拐角处
Turn left at the corner.
on the left / right
在左 / 右边
The station is on the left.
⚠ 易错点 4:in front of ≠ in the front of
in front of = 在物体外部的前面;in the front of = 在物体内部的前部。
五、情景交际句型
1. 问路与指路(核心功能)
功能
常用句型
答语 / 示例
问地点
Where is the nearest ...?
It's next to the park.
问距离
How far is it (from ... to ...)?
It's about 2 kilometres.
问时长
How long does it take (to ...)?
It takes about 20 minutes.
问方式
How can I get to ... / How do I get to ...?
Go straight and turn left.
问车站
Which bus goes to ...?
You can take Bus No. 5.
指路
Go straight on / Turn left at ...
Turn right at the traffic lights.
到达
You'll see it on your left.
—Thank you very much.
2. 交通出行常用对话框架
A: Excuse me, how can I get to the train station?
B: Go straight ahead, then turn left at the second crossing. It's opposite the park.
A: How far is it from here?
B: It's about ten minutes' walk. You can also take the subway.
3. 出行方式问答
1. 问方式:How do you usually go to school / get to work?
1. 答方式:I usually go to school by bus / on foot / by subway.
⚠ 易错点 5:How 提问的辨析
How far 问距离;How long 问时间长度;How(单独)问方式。
六、阅读与写作
1. 描述出行方式的写作要点
1. 开头交代出行背景:I live in ... / My school is ... from my home.
1. 主体用 by / on foot / take the ... 说明方式,并用 because 说明原因
1. 结尾表达感受:It is fast / cheap / convenient / good for the environment.
2. 范文:My Way to School
I live about five kilometres from my school. Every day I go to school by bus because it is cheap and convenient. There is a bus stop near my home, and the bus takes about twenty minutes to get to school. Sometimes when the weather is fine, I ride my bike or go on foot. I think riding a bike is good for my health and also good for the environment. My mother usually drives to work, but she tells me not to take a taxi too often because it is expensive. I like my way to school.
✍ 写作亮点拆解
方式多样:by bus / ride my bike / on foot / drives to work;
there be 运用:There is a bus stop near my home.(本单元语法落地);
连接词:because / sometimes / but,使行文连贯;
绿色出行意识:good for the environment(文化意识加分)。
七、高频易错点汇总
序
易错点
常见错误
正确用法
1
by + 交通工具
by buses / by the bus
by bus(单数、零冠词)
2
on foot
by foot
on foot
3
traffic / transport
a traffic / traffics
不可数:heavy traffic
4
there be 就近原则
There are a pen and...
There is a pen and (就近用 is)
5
there be vs have
The room has a window.(表存在)
There is a window in the room.
6
in front of vs in the front of
混淆内外
in front of(外部)/ in the front of(内部)
7
How far / How long
How far 问时长
How far 问距离;How long 问时长
8
get on / get into
get on the car
get into the car(小轿车用 into)
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$