Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1a-2c 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友间的相似与不同”展开，通过“Are you similar to or different from your friends?”的讨论问题导入，结合外貌、性格等多维度角度搭建学习支架，引导学生从个人经验过渡到文本阅读，再通过词汇、语法等练习巩固语言技能。 其亮点在于以真实校园论坛帖子为阅读材料，融合skim、scan等阅读策略及写作手法分析（如举例论证），结合word snake词汇游戏和知识竞赛，培养学生语言能力（理解与表达观点）、思维品质（比较分析不同论证）和学习能力（趣味策略运用）。学生能在情境中提升语言运用与思维，教师可借助多元活动丰富教学，提高效率。

1a-2c Section B How do we understand differences? Unit 3 Same or Different? Same or Different? 八上RJ Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a Appearance Habit Personality Strength We can talk about it from aspects such as personality, interests/hobbies, appearance, strength and study habits. Skim the text and choose the best answer. 1. What’s the type of the text? ( ) A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are WeChat chat records. 2. The text is most likely taken from . ( ) A. the newspaper B. the magazine C. the school forum comments 留言 likes 点赞 share 分享 B C Scan the text and answer the questions. 1. Who started the discussion (posted the topic online)? . 2. Who replied to the post? and . 3. Which of the following best summarizes the topic of the discussion? ( ) A. How to make new friends. B. The best hobbies for friends. C. Whether friends should be similar or different. Tom Matt Diana c 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. … What is Matt’s opinion? He thinks a good friend is like a mirror. Read Matt’s opinion and answer. 1b 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. … What is Diana’s opinion? She thinks friends who are different make her better. Read Diana’s opinion and answer. 1b 新考法(写作手法) How do Matt and Diana support their opinion about friends? ( ) A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. B My friend, Stephen, is a great example. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. … I have another friend, Zhang Yong. … Match the people with the descriptions. 1. Matt A. reads a lot of novels 2. Stephen B. reads more history books 3. Diana C. gives direct opinions 4. Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy 5. Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1c Read the posts again and answer the questions. 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 1.Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 3.In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 2.Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Because we can understand people by knowing their friends. 1 3 2 They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. They are both serious. They both enjoy reading. Because Stephen plays badminton better and Matt tries harder when he practice. 1d 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6.How should we treat each other’s differences? 5 6 we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Because an honest friend is not afraid to give his opinions. Tip : 答案供参考 4. How is Yuanlei different from Diana? 4 She is outgoing and humorous. Discuss the questions. A: I think similarities are like “glue” that holds friends close. For example, we both enjoy reading, we can go to the library on weekends. B: Differences can be cool too. We can teach each other new things. C: Similarities can bring friends closer.They can enjoy the same hobbies and understand each other easily. D:Differences can make us learn new things and become better. Like Diana, her outgoing friend helps her become more outgoing. What can similarities bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? 1e Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. being afraid to speak in front of people being friendly and liking to meet people not wanting to do anything speaking in straightforward way not laughing a lot putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well wdirectyfcseriousdshyiyhardworkinghdoutgoingcrlazyo shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working 2a Complete the sentences with the words in the box. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 1.The of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was , with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the in others. differences population pleasant pleasure 2b average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 5. I love all fruits, strawberries. 6. The height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my time. 8. It is about three from my house to school. especially average spare kilometres 2b Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. personality alike novel difference besides The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous , The prince and the Pauper. They looked and both had kind . They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a by trying to help the people of his country. difference alike novel personalities Besides 2c 一.Can you match them? direct indirect directly director direction n. 导演 n. 方向 adj. 率真的;直接的 adv. 直接地 adj. 间接的 二、汉译英 n.差异 n.镜子 n.业余爱好 n.看法;意见 n.小说 n.幽默;幽默感 adj.较少的;更少的 n.友谊;友情 adj.率直的 v.预料;期待 adj.坦诚的;诚实的 n.相似之处 difference mirror interest opinion novel humour less friendship direct expect honest similarity 1. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us. 2. We should eat more vegetables and (little) meat. 3. This method is (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 4. The sunlight comes intothe house through the window (direct). 5. My mum often tells me that (go) to bed early is a good habit. differences 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 less more straightforward directly going 四. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两词多余)。 1. In my , nothing is more valuable than friendship. 2. Journey to the West is one of the greatest in China. 3. Miss Tang has a good sense of . She always makes us laugh in class, 4. I can always find something to read in the book corner. 5. I read books every day to make myself and learn more about the world. opinion novel opinion humour interest go besides good novels humour interesting better 五. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. 多亏了双减政策,我们的作业比以前少了。 the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 2. 这对双胞胎看起来很像,但他们有不同的性格。 The twins , but they have different characters. 3. 朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I my sister. 4. 我的方向感很好,所以从不迷路。 I have direction, so I never lose my way. 5. 不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。 Don't be afraid of and you will a lot it. Thanks to look alike am similar to a good sense of making a mistake learn from 6. 如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。 Nowadays, more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival. 7. 在他看来,学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 , learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 8. 令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然发生的。 Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made . In his opinion by accident/chance are interested in have/show/take interest in 1. Read and retell the passage fluently. 2. Review the language points of this lesson. 3. Finish the related exercises after class. Homework $