Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 3a-3c 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，聚焦一般过去时复习与不定代词规则学习。课堂通过假期相关问题链（如“Where did you go on holiday?”）激活学生已有过去时知识，结合对话实例引出不定代词，构建从旧知到新知的学习支架，助力学生用两者描述假期并续写故事。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过歌曲歌词填空（如“Black Veil”歌词用不定代词补全）、对话及短文填空等情境化练习，提升学生语言运用能力。分类表归纳不定代词规则，动词过去式变化表系统梳理语法，培养逻辑思维。练习设计从句子到语篇层层递进，帮助学生掌握知识，也为教师提供清晰教学路径，提高课堂效率。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 3a-3c Learning objectives 1. Review the simple past tense and use it to describe a holiday; 2. learn the rules of indefinite pronouns; 3. Continue a story by using the simple past tense and indefinite pronouns, then make a report. After this lesson, you'll be able to: guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；(蚕)丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 ready to do sth 马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 nothing but 只有；只是 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= toward) prep. 向；朝 rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹；彩虹 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. /ɪnˈdefɪnət/ /ˈproʊnaʊnz/ 不定代词 Where did you go on holiday? I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new--I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. /boʊld/ 粗体的 I'm a black veil bride ____________ is falling in love tonight Keep your distance Imma hurt ____________ Love ____________ Find me at the scene of the crime I'm a black veil bride Running lonely I got no time To stroke your ego Imma hurt ____________ Love ____________ Baby it's just death by design No one somebody somebody somebody somebody Indefinite Pronouns 复合不定代词 复合不定代词：由____________________________________ 分别加上 _________________________构成的不定代词。 相当于名词，在句子中做主语、宾语及表语。 词根 -one(指人) -body(指人) -thing(指物) some-(肯定) 某人 某人 某事/某物 any-(否定/疑问) 任何人 任何人 任何事 every-(肯定) 每个人 每个人 每件事/一切 no-(否定) 没有人 没有人 没有东西 some-, any-, every-, no- -one, -body, -thing something anything everything nothing someone anyone everyone no one somebody anybody everybody nobody 特殊考点 ◆ 在肯定句中，表示任何，用any-。 Actually, anything in this old town is delicious. 事实上，古城的任何东西都很美味。 ◆ 在疑问句中，希望得到肯定答复，用some- Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃点什么吗？ 基本考点 ◆ some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和一般疑问句中 There is something delicious in this old town. 这座古城有些好吃的。 Indefinite Pronouns 复合不定代词之some-/any- There isn't anything delicious in this old town. 这座古城没有什么好吃的。 Where did you go on holiday? I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new--I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Where did you go on holiday? I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new--I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 1. 表示______某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示______经常或反复发生的动作。 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday morning/evening 昨天早上/晚上 yesterday系列 last week/month/year 上周/月/年 two days/weeks/months/years ago ...前 in 2011/2025 just now 刚才 the other day 前几天 then 那时 once upon a time 很久以前 at the age of .../When sb. was... last系列 ago 系列 in系列 in+过去年份 常用时间标志词 其他 过去 过去 含be动词 am / is are 过去式 was 否定 wasn't 过去式 were 否定 weren't 昨天我上学迟到了。 I was late for school yesterday. 肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他 否定句：主语 + was / were + not +其他 I was not late for school yesterday. 昨天我上学没迟到。 一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语 + 其他? Were you late for school yesterday ? 昨天你上学迟到吗？ 一般疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was / were +主语 + 其他? Why were you late for school yesterday ? 昨天你上学为什么迟到？ 含实义动词 昨天我打篮球。 I played basketball yesterday. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式ed + 其他 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 +其他 I did not play basketball yesterday. 昨天我没打篮球。 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you play basketball yesterday ? 昨天你打篮球吗？ 一般疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Why did you play basketball yesterday ? 昨天你为什么打篮球？ 动词过去式规则变化 1.一般情况下，在动词词尾+ed play→ visit→ 2.以e结尾的动词，在动词词尾+d live→ arrive→ 3以“ 辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词， 把 y 改为 i , 再加+ed study→ worry→ 4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写词尾+ed stop→ plan→ 动词过去式变化规则 played visited lived studied stopped worried 不规则变化 do→ is→ are→ have→ see→ think→ go→ read→ did saw thought was were had arrived planned went read 3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with __________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You're welcome! anything nothing Everyone anyone something 3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. someone no one everyone something nothing everything It was summer. Like __________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but __________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do __________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. everyone no one nothing everything something someone 词根 -one(指人) -body(指人) -thing(指物) some-(肯定) someone(某人) somebody (某人) something (某事/某物) any-(否定/疑问) anyone(任何人) anybody (任何人) anything (任何事) every-(肯定) everyone(每个人) everybody (每个人) everything (每件事/一切) no-(否定) no one(没有人) nobody (没有人) nothing (没有东西) Summary ① 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ② 形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。 ③ 含some 的不定代词用于肯定句，含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。 ④ 表示请求、建议等疑问句，或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候， 用some或者含some的不定代词。 ⑤ 肯定句中，用含any的不定代词表示“任何人/事”。 一、单词和词组。 1. _____________n.丝绸；(蚕)丝 2. _____________n.围巾；披巾 → (复数) _____________ 3. _____________n.旅馆；旅社 4. _____________adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 5. _____________adj.准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成 6. _____________adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 7. _____________n.天；天空 8. _____________adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 9. _____________prep.向；朝 10. _____________n.虹；彩虹 11. __________________________只有；只是 12. __________________________马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) silk scarf scarves hotel comfortable ready somewhere sky bored towards rainbow nothing but ready to do sth 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Emma and his mum __________(come) to China last year. 2.My friend __________(not go) to the school yesterday. She just __________(stay) at home and __________(read). 3.There __________(be) two trees in front of this house last month. 4.--How __________(be) the movie yesterday？--Fantastic! 5.--What __________ she __________(do) on the farm this morning？ __________(do) she __________(feed) chickens? --No. She __________(do) nothing but __________(sleep). came didn't go stayed read were was did do Did feed did sleep 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。 1. It was very hot, so we could do _________ _________ stay at home. 天气很热，因此我们除了找某处凉快的地方待着，什么也做不了。 2. The students _________ _________ _________ have _________ _________. 同学们准备好吃点儿美味的东西。 3. We are working _________ our dream. 我们正朝着梦想努力。 4. The box is _________ heavy _________ I can’t carry it. 这个箱子如此重，以至于我搬不动 5. She get _________ with the _________ class. 她对这节无聊的课感到厌烦。 nothing but are ready to something delicious towards so that bored boring null 30485.127 null 37982.05 null 172521.67 $