Unit1-6阅读（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“金钱管理”为主题串联6篇阅读，通过细节理解与推理题型，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人金钱管理|4篇（Passage1/3/5/6）12题|How/What/Why细节题、计划类应用题|从零花钱使用（Amy/Sam）到储蓄捐赠（Tutu/我的存钱罐），再到规划方法（明智计划），形成“实践-习惯-策略”递进| |故事寓意|1篇（Passage2）3题|因果推理题、主旨归纳题|通过点金术故事，将金钱认知升华为“爱与家庭更重要”的价值判断，培养思维品质| |文化认知|1篇（Passage4）3题|事实细节题、True/False判断题|介绍各国货币（RMB/美元/英镑/日元），体现文化意识，构建“功能共性-形式差异”认知逻辑|

Passage 1: The Highest Mountain (最高的山峰) Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. It is in China. In 2020, people measured it and found it is 8,848.86 metres high. But the mountain is still growing! It gets a little higher every year. Many brave climbers want to reach the top. It is a great wonder of nature. 【阅读任务】 1. Where is Mount Qomolangma? . 1. How high was Mount Qomolangma in 2020? . 1. Is the mountain still growing? . Passage 2: The Biggest Desert (最大的沙漠) What is the world's biggest desert? Many people think it is the Sahara. But they are wrong! The biggest desert is the Antarctic Desert. It is covered with ice and snow. It is over 14 million square kilometres. Deserts can be very hot or very cold. They are amazing natural wonders. 【阅读任务】 1. What is the world's biggest desert? . 1. True or False: The Sahara is the biggest desert. . 1. How big is the Antarctic Desert? . Passage 3: The Longest River (最长的河流) The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6,671 kilometres long. It flows through 11 countries in Africa. Because there is not much rain in Africa, the Nile is very important. It brings water to the land. Many people and animals live near the river. 【阅读任务】 1. Which is the longest river in the world? . 1. How many countries does the Nile flow through? . 1. Why is the Nile important for Africa? . Passage 4: Xu Xiake, the Great Traveller (伟大的旅行家徐霞客) Xu Xiake was a famous traveller in China. He loved nature from a young age. At 21, he started to travel around China. He visited many mountains and rivers, like Mount Huangshan. He wrote down what he saw. His books help us understand the nature of his time. He always asked people to take care of nature. 【阅读任务】 1. When did Xu Xiake start to travel? . 1. What did he write about? . 1. What did he ask people to do? . Passage 5: Colours of Nature (大自然的色彩) Nature is full of beautiful colours. The sea and the lake are blue. The forest and the grassland are green. In autumn, the leaves turn brown. In winter, the mountains turn white with snow. At night, the sky turns black. Colourful nature brings us a colourful life. We should love and protect it. 【阅读任务】 1. What colour are the forest and the grassland? . 1. What colour do the leaves turn in autumn? . 1. What does colourful nature bring us? . Passage 6: The Rainbow Mountains (七彩丹霞山) In Zhangye, Gansu, there are the Rainbow Mountains. They are very famous. The mountains have many colours, like red, yellow, and green. They look like a giant rainbow on the land. Many travellers come to see this wonderful view. It is one of the most beautiful places in China. 【阅读任务】 1. Where are the Rainbow Mountains? . 1. What colours do the mountains have? . 1. What do the mountains look like? . 【参考答案】 Passage 1: 1. It is in China. 1. It was 8,848.86 metres high. 1. Yes, it is. Passage 2: 1. The Antarctic Desert. 1. False. 1. It is over 14 million square kilometres. Passage 3: 1. The Nile. 1. 11 countries. 1. Because it brings water to the land. Passage 4: 1. He started to travel at 21. 1. He wrote about mountains and rivers. 1. He asked people to take care of nature. Passage 5: 1. They are green. 1. They turn brown. 1. A colourful life. Passage 6: 1. In Zhangye, Gansu. 1. They have many colours, like red, yellow, and green. 1. They look like a giant rainbow on the land. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Passage 1: Lingling's Flu (玲玲的流感) Lingling feels terrible today. She has a bad headache and a high fever. Her mum takes her to see the doctor. The doctor says, "You have the flu. The flu virus is very small. It can fly into your body from your mouth and nose." The doctor gives her some medicine and tells her to get lots of sleep. "Eat healthy food and do sports," the doctor says. "Then you'll be healthy and strong." 【阅读任务】 1. What are Lingling's symptoms (症状)? . 1. How does the flu virus get into our body? . 1. What does the doctor tell Lingling to do to stay healthy? . Passage 2: Mary's Eyes (玛丽的眼睛) Mary has a problem. Yesterday in class, she couldn't see the blackboard clearly. She thought the number "3" was an "8"! Her mum takes her to the doctor. The doctor finds out that Mary likes reading in bed at night and watches too much TV. "Don't read in the dark," the doctor advises. "Do eye exercises every day and look far away often." Mary promises to take care of her eyes. 【阅读任务】 1. What happened to Mary in class yesterday? . 1. What are Mary's bad habits? . 1. What are the doctor's suggestions for Mary? . Passage 3: A Toothache (牙痛) Tom loves eating sweets and candies. One day, he wakes up with a terrible toothache. He can't eat his breakfast. His mum says, "You shouldn't eat too much candy. You should brush your teeth twice a day." Tom goes to see the dentist. The dentist helps him and says, "Don't forget to brush your teeth before bedtime." Tom learns a lesson and decides to eat less junk food. 【阅读任务】 1. Why does Tom have a toothache? . 1. What shouldn't Tom do according to his mum? . 1. What does the dentist tell Tom to do before bedtime? . Passage 4: Let's Be Happy (让我们快乐) Health is not just about the body; it is also about the mind. Sometimes we may feel sad or worried. That's okay! A heart of glass is easy to break, so we should keep our hearts strong. How can we stay happy? First, put a smile on your face and gladly face your day. Second, talk about your problems with your parents, teachers, or friends. It is important to ask for help. Small things can make you feel great! 【阅读任务】 1. Is health only about the body? . 1. What should we do when we feel sad or worried? . 1. Who can we talk to when we have problems? . Passage 5: My Health Plan (我的健康计划) To keep fit, I make a health plan. First, I will eat more vegetables and fruit. I shouldn't eat too much junk food or drink too much cola. Second, I will do sports every day, like running or swimming. Third, I should get lots of sleep and not stay up late. Finally, I will spend time in nature and keep a happy heart. If I follow this plan, I will be healthy and strong. 【阅读任务】 1. What will the writer eat more of? . 1. What sports does the writer mention? . 1. What will the writer do to keep a happy heart? . Passage 6: A Sore Throat and a Cough (喉咙痛与咳嗽) It is cold outside. Jack goes out without a coat. Soon, he starts to cough and has a sore throat. His friend asks, "What's the matter with you?" Jack says, "I have a cough and a sore throat." His friend gives him some advice: "You should drink plenty of warm water. It will protect your throat. You shouldn't stay out in the cold for too long." Jack follows the advice and soon feels better. 【阅读任务】 1. Why does Jack get sick? . 1. What are Jack's symptoms? . 1. What does Jack's friend advise him to drink? . 【参考答案】 Passage 1: 1. She has a bad headache and a high fever. 1. It can fly into our body from our mouth and nose. 1. Eat healthy food and do sports. Passage 2: 1. She couldn't see the blackboard clearly and thought "3" was "8". 1. Reading in bed at night and watching too much TV. 1. Don't read in the dark, do eye exercises every day, and look far away often. Passage 3: 1. Because he eats too many sweets and candies. 1. He shouldn't eat too much candy. 1. Brush his teeth before bedtime. Passage 4: 1. No, it is also about the mind. 1. We should put a smile on our face and talk about our problems. 1. Parents, teachers, or friends. Passage 5: 1. Vegetables and fruit. 1. Running or swimming. 1. Spend time in nature. Passage 6: 1. Because he goes out without a coat in the cold weather. 1. He has a cough and a sore throat. 1. Plenty of warm water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Passage 1: Amy and Sam (Amy和Sam的零用钱) Amy and Sam are brother and sister. They both get pocket money every week. But they do different things with their money. Amy is good at saving. She always puts her money in a piggy bank. She wants to buy some new books for the children in the charity home. Sam is different. He likes to spend his money quickly. He often buys snacks and toys. One day, Sam wants to buy a gift for his friend, but he has no money left. He learns a lesson: it is important to plan your money wisely. 【阅读任务】 1. How often do Amy and Sam get pocket money? . 1. What does Amy want to do with her saved money? . 1. Why can't Sam buy a gift for his friend? . Passage 2: The Golden Touch (点金术的故事) Long ago, there was a king named Midas. He loved gold very much. He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. A wizard made his wish come true. At first, the king was very happy. But soon, he had a problem. When he touched his food, it turned to gold. He couldn't eat it. When he touched his daughter, she turned into a gold statue. The king was very sad. He realized that money and gold are not everything. Love and family are more important. 【阅读任务】 1.What did King Midas wish for? . 2.What happened when the king touched his food? . 3.What did the king learn from this story? . Passage 3: Tutu's Special Gift (Tutu的特别礼物) Tutu’s father’s birthday is coming. Tutu has 50 yuan. He wants to buy a warm sweater for his dad. On his way to the shop, he sees a donation box. The box is for poor children. Tutu thinks for a moment. Then, he puts his money into the box. When he tells his parents about this, they are very proud of him. "Your kindness is the best birthday gift for me," says his dad. Tutu learns that sharing and helping others can bring true happiness. 【阅读任务】 1. What did Tutu plan to buy at first? . 1. Where did Tutu put his money in the end? . 1. Why did Tutu's dad say the kindness was the best gift? . Passage 4: Money Around the World (世界各地的钱) Do you know what money people use in different countries? In China, we use RMB (Renminbi). The unit is yuan. In the United States, people use the US dollar. In the United Kingdom, they use the pound. In Japan, they use the yen. Although the money looks different, they all have the same use. We can use money to buy things we need, like food and clothes. We can also save money or share it with others. 【阅读任务】 1. What money do people use in the UK? . 1. True or False: ( ) Money in different countries looks the same. 1. What can we do with money according to the passage? . Passage 5: My Piggy Bank (我的存钱罐) I have a cute piggy bank on my desk. Every week, my parents give me some pocket money. I don't spend it all. I divide my money into three parts. I spend a little on snacks and stationery. I save most of the money in my piggy bank. I am saving for a new bicycle. I also give away a small part to charity. I think it is a good habit to manage money. It helps me become a wise money manager. 【阅读任务】 1. Where does the writer keep his/her money? . 1. How many parts does the writer divide the money into? . 1. What is the writer saving money for? . Passage 6: A Wise Plan (一个明智的计划) It is important to make a plan for your pocket money. Here is a good example. Suppose you have 100 yuan. First, you can spend 30 yuan on necessary things, like books or bus tickets. Second, you should save 50 yuan. You can put it in the bank or a piggy bank for future use. Third, you can give away 20 yuan to help people in need. If you follow this plan, you can enjoy your life, prepare for the future, and help others at the same time. 【阅读任务】 1. How much money should you save in the example? . 1. What are the necessary things mentioned in the passage? . 1. What are the three benefits of following this plan? . 【参考答案】 Passage 1: 1. They get pocket money every week. 1. She wants to buy new books for the children in the charity home. 1. Because he spent all his money on snacks and toys. Passage 2: 1. He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. 1. His food turned to gold and he couldn't eat it. 1. He learned that money/gold is not everything; love and family are more important. Passage 3: 1. He planned to buy a warm sweater for his dad. 1. He put his money into the donation box. 1. Because helping others shows love and kindness, which is more valuable than material gifts. Passage 4: 1. They use the pound. 1. F. 1. We can buy things, save money, or share it with others. Passage 5: 1. In a piggy bank on his/her desk. 1. Three parts. 1. A new bicycle. Passage 6: 1. 50 yuan. 1. Books or bus tickets. 1. Enjoy life, prepare for the future, and help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Passage 1: Daming's Watering Bottle (大明的浇水瓶) Daming and his mum are going on holiday for six days. They are worried about their plants. Daming has a clever idea. He makes a watering bottle. First, he makes a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. Next, he cuts off the bottom of the bottle. Then, he puts water in the bottle. Last, he puts it next to the plants. When they come back, the plants are fine. Daming's invention works! 【阅读任务】 1. Why are Daming and his mum worried? . 1. What does Daming make for the plants? . 1. Does Daming's invention work? . Passage 2: Lu Ban and the Umbrella (鲁班与雨伞) Who first got the idea of making an umbrella? Stories say it was Lu Ban. One day, it rained on his way home. He saw a boy holding a big leaf over his head to keep off the rain. Lu Ban thought it was a great idea. He ran home and started to work. First, he used bamboo to make the sticks. Next, he cut some cloth. Then, he put the cloth over the sticks. That was the first umbrella! 【阅读任务】 1. Who first got the idea of making an umbrella according to stories? . 1. What did Lu Ban see on his way home? . 1. What materials did Lu Ban use to make the umbrella? . Passage 3: A Bird Feeder (一个鸟食罐) It is fun to make a bird feeder. We can use old things to make it. First, find a bottle or a box. Next, make some holes on the sides. Then, put a string through the holes so you can hang it. Last, put some bird seeds inside. Hang the bird feeder near a window or a tree. Soon, little birds will come to eat the seeds. It is a great way to help nature. 【阅读任务】 1. What can we use to make a bird feeder? . 1. Why do we put a string through the holes? . 1. Where should we hang the bird feeder? . Passage 4: The Wheelchair (轮椅) The wheelchair is a great invention. It helps people who cannot walk easily move around. With a wheelchair, they can go outside, visit friends, and enjoy the sunshine. Many old people and people with disabilities use wheelchairs. It makes their life much easier. We should be kind and helpful to people in wheelchairs. 【阅读任务】 1. What does a wheelchair help people do? . 1. Who often uses wheelchairs? . 1. How does a wheelchair make people's life easier? . Passage 5: Let's Make a Fan (让我们做一把扇子) It is so hot today! Let's make a fan. First, find some sticks and a piece of paper. Next, make holes in one end of the sticks and put a string in. Then, draw a fan shape on the paper and cut it out. Last, glue the paper to the sticks and fold the paper. Now you have a cool handmade fan. It is fun to make things with your own hands! 【阅读任务】 1. Why does the writer want to make a fan? . 2.What do we need to make a fan? . 3.What is the last step to make the fan? . Passage 6: Great Ideas, Clever Hands (绝妙巧思，灵巧双手) Great inventions often come from everyday life. People observe carefully, keep thinking, and keep trying. From paper to clothes, old things are waiting in boxes and bags. Don't throw them away! We can use them again. From bottles to cans, old things are waiting on tables and floors. Let's use them again and let our ideas fly. We can all be little inventors! 【阅读任务】 1. Where do great inventions often come from? . 1. What should we do with old things like paper and clothes? . 1. What does the writer encourage us to be? . 【参考答案】 Passage 1: 1. Because they are going on holiday and worry about their plants. 1. He makes a watering bottle. 1. Yes, it works. Passage 2: 1. Lu Ban. 1. He saw a boy holding a big leaf over his head. 1. Bamboo and cloth. Passage 3: 1. We can use a bottle or a box. 1. So we can hang it. 1. Near a window or a tree. Passage 4: 1. It helps people who cannot walk easily move around. 1. Old people and people with disabilities. 1. It helps them go outside and do things easily. Passage 5: 1. Because it is hot. 1. Sticks and a piece of paper. 1. Glue the paper to the sticks and fold the paper. Passage 6: 1. Everyday life. 1. We should use them again (don't throw them away). 1. Little inventors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Passage 1: A Trip to London (伦敦之旅) Daming is in London with his friends. They visit many famous places. They go to the London Eye and have a wonderful view of the city. Then, they walk across Tower Bridge. Daming is a little scared because the floor is made of glass! He thinks, "What a wonderful city it is!" His friend Lingling can't come because her leg was broken, but Bobo puts her in their photos. Lingling says, "How beautiful London is!" 【阅读任务】 1. Where do Daming and his friends have a wonderful view? . 1. Why is Daming a little scared on Tower Bridge? . 1. Why can't Lingling come to London? . Passage 2: Jack's Trip to China (杰克的中国之旅) Jack is travelling around China by bike. One day, he loses his water bottle on a hot day. He goes to a house by the road to ask for help. To his surprise, the family not only gives him water, but also asks him to stay for lunch. Jack can't speak Chinese, but the food is delicious. He thinks it is a special taste of China. He feels very lucky to meet such warm-hearted people. 【阅读任务】 1. How does Jack travel around China? . 1. Why does Jack go to the house by the road? . 1. What does Jack think of the Chinese family? . Passage 3: The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) In April, Jack is in Yunnan. He celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival with the Dai people. People get together to celebrate the Dai New Year. They splash water on each other. Jack gets water all over his neck! He learns that splashing water can bring good luck to others. "How lucky I am!" Jack says happily. Different people have different customs, and that makes travelling fun. 【阅读任务】 1. When does the Water-Splashing Festival happen? . 1. Why do people splash water on each other? . 1. What does Jack learn from the festival? . Passage 4: Beautiful Views in Australia (澳大利亚的美景) Last year, Jack travelled to Australia. He stood in front of the Sydney Opera House and took many photos. He thought it was very beautiful. He also went to Sydney Zoo and saw cute koalas and kangaroos. Australia is a country full of wonderful animals and modern buildings. Jack had a great time there and learned a lot about this special country. 【阅读任务】 1. Where did Jack stand and take photos in Australia? . 1. What animals did Jack see at Sydney Zoo? . 1. True or False: Jack thought the Sydney Opera House was ugly. . Passage 5: A Cultural Bridge (一座文化桥梁) There is an old stone bridge in a small town. It is not just a bridge; it is a cultural bridge. Many travellers come to walk across it and enjoy the pretty view. The bridge is full of cultural stories. People say, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." When we travel, we should learn about local customs and respect cultural differences. This old bridge helps people understand the history of the town. 【阅读任务】 1. What kind of bridge is it? . 1. What do travellers do on the bridge? . 1. What does "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" mean? . Passage 6: Tips for Travellers (给旅行者的建议) Travelling is a great way to see the world. Here are some tips for you. First, always wish yourself good luck before a trip. Second, try to learn a few words of the local language. It helps you speak to local people. Third, be open to new experiences and try local food. Finally, remember to take care of yourself. If you have a headache or feel tired, you should rest. Have a safe and happy journey! 【阅读任务】 1. What should you do before a trip according to the passage? . 1. Why should you learn a few words of the local language? . 1. What should you do if you feel tired during the trip? . 【参考答案】 Passage 1: 1. At the London Eye. 1. Because the floor is made of glass. 1. Because her leg was broken. Passage 2: 1. By bike. 1. Because he lost his water bottle and it was a hot day. 1. He thinks they are warm-hearted and friendly. Passage 3: 1. In April. 1. Because they believe it can bring good luck to others. 1. He learns that splashing water brings good luck. Passage 4: 1. In front of the Sydney Opera House. 1. Koalas and kangaroos. 1. False. Passage 5: 1. It is a cultural bridge (or an old stone bridge). 1. They walk across it and enjoy the pretty view. 1. It means we should respect and follow local customs when we travel. Passage 6: 1. Wish yourself good luck. 1. It helps you speak to local people. 1. You should rest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Passage 1: Paper Books or E-books? (纸质书还是电子书？) Different people have different opinions about reading. Some students like e-books because they are easy to carry. You can read them anywhere at any time. But in my opinion, paper books are better. First, they are good for our eyes. Reading e-books for a long time makes our eyes tired. Second, holding a real book feels great. All in all, I prefer paper books. What's your opinion? 【阅读任务】 1. Why do some students like e-books? . 1. What is the writer's opinion about paper books? . 1. What are the two reasons the writer gives for liking paper books? . Passage 2: The Truth About Dinosaurs (恐龙的真相) Is it a fact or an opinion that dinosaurs lived on Earth long ago? It is a fact! Scientists have found many dinosaur bones and eggs. But some people have different opinions about why they died out. In my opinion, a big meteor hit the Earth and changed the weather. That is the reason. We need to explore the truth and learn more facts about these amazing animals. 【阅读任务】 1.Is it a fact that dinosaurs lived long ago? . 2. What is the writer's opinion about why dinosaurs died out? . 3.What does the writer say we need to do? . Passage 3: Fruit Peel is Good for Us (果皮对我们有好处) Do you eat fruit with the peel? Some people think fruit peel is dirty and bad. But in my opinion, fruit peel is very healthy. For example, apple peel has many vitamins. Apples with the peel are healthier than peeled ones. Also, orange peel can be used to make tea. It is good for our health. So, don't throw away the peel easily! 【阅读任务】 1. What do some people think about fruit peel? . 1. Why does the writer think apple peel is healthy? . 1. What can we use orange peel to make? . Passage 4: A Class Debate (一场课堂辩论) Today, we had a debate in our English class. The topic was "Should kids do housework?" Some students agreed. They said doing housework helps kids learn to be independent. But others disagreed. They thought kids should focus on studying. In my opinion, doing some easy housework is good. It teaches us to be responsible. I think we should have more debates to explore different ideas. 【阅读任务】 1. What was the topic of the debate? . 1. Why did some students agree that kids should do housework? . 1. What is the writer's opinion on this topic? . Passage 5: Saving Money is a Good Habit (存钱是个好习惯) What do you do with your pocket money? Some people think we should spend it on toys and snacks. But I have a different idea. In my opinion, saving money is a good habit. First, we can save money to buy useful books. Second, we can give away some money to help poor children. Saving money makes us feel proud and happy. 【阅读任务】 1. What do some people think we should do with pocket money? . 1. What is the writer's opinion about saving money? . 1. What are the two reasons the writer gives for saving money? . Passage 6: Facts and Opinions (事实与观点) It is important to know the difference between a fact and an opinion. A fact is something that is true. For example, "The sky is blue" is a fact. We can see it. An opinion is what someone thinks or feels. For example, "Blue is the best colour" is an opinion. Not everyone agrees with it. Facts can be proved, but opinions are different for everyone. We should think critically and have our own opinions. 【阅读任务】 1. What is a fact according to the passage? . 1. Is "Blue is the best colour" a fact or an opinion? . 1. What is the main difference between a fact and an opinion? . 【参考答案】 Passage 1: 1. Because they are easy to carry. 1. The writer thinks paper books are better. 1. They are good for our eyes, and holding a real book feels great. Passage 2: 1. Yes, it is a fact. 1. The writer thinks a big meteor hit the Earth and changed the weather. 1. The writer says we need to explore the truth and learn more facts. Passage 3: 1. Some people think fruit peel is dirty and bad. 1. Because apple peel has many vitamins. 1. We can use orange peel to make tea. Passage 4: 1. The topic was "Should kids do housework?" 1. Because doing housework helps kids learn to be independent. 1. The writer thinks doing some easy housework is good because it teaches us to be responsible. Passage 5: 1. Some people think we should spend it on toys and snacks. 1. The writer thinks saving money is a good habit. 1. We can buy useful books and give away money to help poor children. Passage 6: 1. A fact is something that is true. 1. It is an opinion. 1. Facts can be proved, but opinions are different for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $