Unit 2 Family ties语法专题练习2026-2027学年沪教版六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时与人称代词主格宾格，通过“听力热身-语法梳理-分层练习”系统构建语法应用能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力热身|3题|通过家庭场景对话考查现在进行时动作判断|从语境感知到语法应用，建立“听-辨-选”逻辑| |语法要点梳理|4要点|现在进行时“含义-构成-ing变化”三步法，人称代词“主格作主语-宾格作宾语”区分法|概念生成（含义）→原理推导（构成规则）→应用拓展（易错点规避）| |单项选择|30题|现在进行时标志词（Look/Listen）识别法，动词-ing变化“去e/双写”规则应用法|覆盖核心考点（构成/变化/代词），典例含易错形式（如makeing→making）| |语法选择|10题|语篇中语法综合运用，结合家庭活动场景考查时态/代词/冠词|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的情境化迁移|

null Unit 2 Family ties听力原文 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册 英语 听力热身（共3分） A. 对话选择 1. M: Hi Lily, what are you doing? W: I'm drawing a picture of my family. Look, this is my mum. She is cooking in the kitchen. Q: What is Lily's mum doing? 2. M: Where is your brother, Lily? W: He is in the garden. He is watering the flowers with my dad. M: Are they using the new watering can? W: Yes, they are. Q: What is Lily's brother doing? 3. W: Look at the photo. What are your grandparents doing? M: My grandpa is reading a newspaper, and my grandma is knitting a sweater. W: Is the cat sitting near them? M: Yes, it is. It's sleeping. Q: What is the cat doing? 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 上海沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册Unit 2 Family ties语法专题练习 （学生版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册英语 本专题依据六年级上册 Unit 2 Family ties 的语法蓝图设计，聚焦现在进行时的基本含义、构成和动词 -ing 变化，以及人称代词在家庭话题中的主格和宾格用法。 听力热身（共3分） A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共3分，每题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Reading a book. D. Watching TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. He is watering the flowers. B. He is cooking dinner. C. He is cleaning the car. D. He is reading a book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. It is playing with a ball. B. It is eating. C. It is sleeping. D. It is running. 二、本单元语法要点梳理 1. 现在进行时的基本含义 （1）现在进行时主要表示说话时正在进行的动作，也可以表示当前阶段暂时持续进行的动作。 （2）比如看到爸爸正在厨房做饭时，可以说 Dad is cooking in the kitchen now；如果描述妹妹这周每天练习钢琴，虽然说话瞬间不一定在弹，也可以说 She is practising the piano these days。 （3）要区分现在进行时与一般现在时：现在进行时侧重此刻正在发生或现阶段暂时的情况，而一般现在时多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，例如 She plays the piano every day。 2. 现在进行时的构成 （1）现在进行时的基本结构为 am / is / are + 动词的 -ing 形式，be 动词根据主语人称和数来选用。 （2）例如 I am looking after my little sister; Mum is talking with Aunt Li; They are playing in the garden。 （3）常见错误是忘记 be 动词或漏掉 -ing：不能说 Dad cooking now，也不说 Dad is cook now，而要说 Dad is cooking now。 3. 动词 -ing 形式的规则变化 （1）大多数动词直接在词尾加 -ing，如 work 变 working，plant 变 planting。 （2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，一般去掉 e 再加 -ing，如 make 变 making，write 变 writing；但以 -oe、-ee、-ye 结尾的动词直接加 -ing，如 agree 变 agreeing，dye 变 dyeing。 （3）少数动词有特殊变化，如 die 变 dying，lie 变 lying，tie 变 tying，需要单独记忆。 （4）不要看到动词以 e 结尾就一律去 e：agree 的正确形式是 agreeing，而不是 agreing；see 是 seeing，而不是 seing。 4. 人称代词的主格和宾格 （1）在谈论家庭成员和描述人物时，人称代词要注意主格和宾格的不同位置：主格通常作主语，宾格通常作动词或介词的宾语。 （2）例如 He is helping Grandmother; 而 Grandmother is looking after him。 （3）避免把主格和宾格混用，如在动词或介词后误用主格：不能说 Mum is waiting for I，而要说 Mum is waiting for me。 三、单项选择（共30题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Look! My younger sister and her best friend ____ happily in the garden now. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 2. Look! My father and I ____ chess in the study at this moment. A. is playing B. are playing C. playing D. plays 3. The girl is ____ a model plane for her younger brother right now. A. making B. makeing C. make D. makes 4. My parents love my sister and ____ very much because we often help them. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. Look! The students from Class Two ____ a science experiment in the school lab right now. A. do B. are doing C. did D. does 6. While my sister ____ the piano, I was reading a book in the living room yesterday evening. A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played 7. Last Sunday, my family ____ a new movie at the cinema and we all enjoyed it. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 8. My cousin Tom and ____ often play basketball together at the school playground. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 9. My younger sister ____ her homework, so she can watch TV with us now. A. has finished B. is finishing C. finishes D. finished 10. My father usually ____ to work by bus, but today he is walking. A. goes B. is going C. go D. going 11. My sister believes that our team ____ the football match next weekend because we have trained very hard. A. will win B. wins C. is winning D. will winning 12. My grandfather often helps ____ with my homework because he is very patient and kind. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 13. My younger brother usually ____ football with his friends every Saturday afternoon after school. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. played 14. Last night, my parents ____ a wonderful movie together at the new cinema. A. watched B. are watching C. watch D. watches 15. Look! The little children ____ very happily in the school playground right now. A. are plaing B. are playing C. is playing D. are playying 16. My father is helping ____ with my homework right now because he is very kind. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17. Is your brother doing ____ homework in his room right now because he has a test tomorrow? A. some B. any C. something D. anything 18. My little sister is enjoying ____ at the family party because she likes dancing. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 19. My father is ____ photos of our family party with his new camera. A. takeing B. taking C. takking D. take 20. ____ of my grandparents often tells me interesting stories about their childhood. A. Each B. Every C. Some D. Any 21. Look! ____ is knocking at the door loudly right now. Can you please open it for me? A. Someone B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 22. My brother is reading this book now, but he wants to read ____ one after dinner. A. one B. other C. another D. others 23. Look! The little girl is ____ at the desk and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. siting 24. When I called my cousin last night, he ____ his homework in his room. A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. does 25. Yesterday my father ____ some new books for my younger sister and me. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. buy 26. My father ____ the car already, so we can go to the park now. A. is washing B. has washed C. washes D. washed 27. My little brother and his friends are ____ in the pool right now. A. swiming B. swimming C. swimmming D. swim 28. My kind aunt often ____ with my homework when I have some problems. A. helps me B. help I C. is helping me D. helping me 29. I believe my little brother ____ a famous scientist when he grows up. A. is becoming B. will be C. is D. becomes 30. Listen! The baby ____ loudly in the bedroom because she is hungry now. A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. crying 四、语法选择（共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is a sunny Saturday. My whole family are all at home. There is 1 big family photo on the wall. My father is reading today's newspaper. My mother is cooking a big meal in the kitchen. My little sister is playing with blocks in the living room. I am doing my homework in my room. 2 next birthday is coming. We are secretly preparing a surprise party for him. We usually go to the nearby park on Sunday afternoon. There 3 many green trees and colourful flowers there. My father often 4 us many interesting stories about our family. My little sister is 5 than me. She is only five years old this year. I like playing basketball after school, 6 my brother likes swimming in the pool. You must finish all your homework 7 dinner. Look! My mother 8 a delicious dinner for us in the kitchen. We all love 9 big family very much. Please remember to help each other at home. 10 you help your mother wash the dishes after dinner? 1．A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．A．Grandpa B．Grandpas C．Grandpa's D．Grandpas' 3．A．is B．are C．have D．has 4．A．tell B．tells C．telling D．told 5．A．young B．younger C．youngest D．more young 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．in B．on C．before D．after 8．A．is making B．makes C．made D．make 9．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 10．A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Do 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 上海沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册Unit 2 Family ties语法专题练习 （教师版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册英语 本专题依据六年级上册 Unit 2 Family ties 的语法蓝图设计，聚焦现在进行时的基本含义、构成和动词 -ing 变化，以及人称代词在家庭话题中的主格和宾格用法。 听力热身（共3分） A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）：（共3分，每题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. Drawing a picture. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Reading a book. D. Watching TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. He is watering the flowers. B. He is cooking dinner. C. He is cleaning the car. D. He is reading a book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去听力文件查看】 A. It is playing with a ball. B. It is eating. C. It is sleeping. D. It is running. 听力原文与答案解析 A. 对话选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】女士说她的妈妈正在厨房做饭，所以正确答案是 B。 【原文】M: Hi Lily, what are you doing? W: I'm drawing a picture of my family. Look, this is my mum. She is cooking in the kitchen. Q: What is Lily's mum doing? 2. 【答案】A 【解析】女士说她的兄弟在花园里，正在和爸爸一起浇花，所以正确答案是 A。 【原文】M: Where is your brother, Lily? W: He is in the garden. He is watering the flowers with my dad. M: Are they using the new watering can? W: Yes, they are. Q: What is Lily's brother doing? 3. 【答案】C 【解析】男士说猫正在睡觉，所以正确答案是 C。 【原文】W: Look at the photo. What are your grandparents doing? M: My grandpa is reading a newspaper, and my grandma is knitting a sweater. W: Is the cat sitting near them? M: Yes, it is. It's sleeping. Q: What is the cat doing? 二、本单元语法要点梳理 1. 现在进行时的基本含义 （1）现在进行时主要表示说话时正在进行的动作，也可以表示当前阶段暂时持续进行的动作。 （2）比如看到爸爸正在厨房做饭时，可以说 Dad is cooking in the kitchen now；如果描述妹妹这周每天练习钢琴，虽然说话瞬间不一定在弹，也可以说 She is practising the piano these days。 （3）要区分现在进行时与一般现在时：现在进行时侧重此刻正在发生或现阶段暂时的情况，而一般现在时多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，例如 She plays the piano every day。 2. 现在进行时的构成 （1）现在进行时的基本结构为 am / is / are + 动词的 -ing 形式，be 动词根据主语人称和数来选用。 （2）例如 I am looking after my little sister; Mum is talking with Aunt Li; They are playing in the garden。 （3）常见错误是忘记 be 动词或漏掉 -ing：不能说 Dad cooking now，也不说 Dad is cook now，而要说 Dad is cooking now。 3. 动词 -ing 形式的规则变化 （1）大多数动词直接在词尾加 -ing，如 work 变 working，plant 变 planting。 （2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，一般去掉 e 再加 -ing，如 make 变 making，write 变 writing；但以 -oe、-ee、-ye 结尾的动词直接加 -ing，如 agree 变 agreeing，dye 变 dyeing。 （3）少数动词有特殊变化，如 die 变 dying，lie 变 lying，tie 变 tying，需要单独记忆。 （4）不要看到动词以 e 结尾就一律去 e：agree 的正确形式是 agreeing，而不是 agreing；see 是 seeing，而不是 seing。 4. 人称代词的主格和宾格 （1）在谈论家庭成员和描述人物时，人称代词要注意主格和宾格的不同位置：主格通常作主语，宾格通常作动词或介词的宾语。 （2）例如 He is helping Grandmother; 而 Grandmother is looking after him。 （3）避免把主格和宾格混用，如在动词或介词后误用主格：不能说 Mum is waiting for I，而要说 Mum is waiting for me。 三、单项选择（共30题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Look! My younger sister and her best friend ____ happily in the garden now. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时表示此刻正在发生或现阶段正在进行的动作 【解析】句意表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语 My younger sister and her best friend 为复数，be 动词用 are，故选 C。A 和 B 为一般现在时，D 为一般过去时，均不符合语境。 2. Look! My father and I ____ chess in the study at this moment. A. is playing B. are playing C. playing D. plays 【答案】B 【知识点】结构为 am / is / are + doing 【解析】现在进行时结构为 be 动词 + 现在分词；主语 My father and I 为复数，be 动词用 are，故选 B。A 用于单数主语，C 缺少 be 动词，D 是一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合。 3. The girl is ____ a model plane for her younger brother right now. A. making B. makeing C. make D. makes 【答案】A 【知识点】动词-ing 形式的规则变化 【解析】make 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 再加 -ing，即 making，故选 A。B 拼写错误，C 是动词原形，D 是一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合句子结构。 4. My parents love my sister and ____ very much because we often help them. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【知识点】人称代词主格和宾格用于家庭成员和人物描述语境 【解析】句中 love 的宾语为 my sister and ____，此处需用宾格代词作宾语，故选 B。A 是主格，不能作宾语；C 是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；D 是名词性物主代词，不能作宾语。 5. Look! The students from Class Two ____ a science experiment in the school lab right now. A. do B. are doing C. did D. does 【答案】B 【知识点】现在进行时表示此刻正在发生或现阶段正在进行的动作 【解析】句意表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语 The students 为复数，be 动词用 are，故选 B。A、D 为一般现在时，C 为一般过去时，均不符合语境。 6. While my sister ____ the piano, I was reading a book in the living room yesterday evening. A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played 【答案】A 【知识点】过去进行时结构 was/were + doing；对比现在进行时 am/is/are + doing 【解析】正确答案 A。while 引导的时间状语从句表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was/were + doing，主语 my sister 为第三人称单数，故用 was playing。B 项 is playing 是现在进行时，与句中的 yesterday evening 和主句 was reading 时间不符；C 项 plays 是一般现在时，不表示正在进行；D 项 played 是一般过去时，只表示动作发生，不强调正在进行。 7. Last Sunday, my family ____ a new movie at the cinema and we all enjoyed it. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. watches 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作；对比动词-ing 形式(现在分词) 【解析】正确答案 B。Last Sunday 提示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去式 watched。A 项 watching 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；C 项 watch 是动词原形，用于一般现在时且主语不是三单；D 项 watches 是一般现在时第三人称单数，与过去时间矛盾。 8. My cousin Tom and ____ often play basketball together at the school playground. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【知识点】人称代词主格和宾格用于家庭成员和人物描述语境 【解析】正确答案 B。此处作并列主语的一部分，人称代词应用主格 I。A 项 me 是宾格，不能作主语；C 项 my 是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；D 项 mine 是名词性物主代词，不能作主语。 9. My younger sister ____ her homework, so she can watch TV with us now. A. has finished B. is finishing C. finishes D. finished 【答案】A 【知识点】现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词；对比现在进行时表示此刻正在发生 【解析】正确答案 A。has finished 表示动作已经完成，且对现在造成影响（能看电视），符合语境。B 项 is finishing 是现在进行时，表示正在做作业，不能解释为什么能看电视；C 项 finishes 是一般现在时，表示经常性动作，与 now 不搭配；D 项 finished 是一般过去时，只强调过去动作，不强调对现在的影响。 10. My father usually ____ to work by bus, but today he is walking. A. goes B. is going C. go D. going 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时表示经常性动作；对比现在进行时结构 am/is/are + doing 【解析】正确答案 A。usually 提示经常性习惯，用一般现在时，主语 my father 为第三人称单数，动词用 goes。B 项 is going 是现在进行时，与 usually 和后半句 today he is walking 的对比不符；C 项 go 未用第三人称单数；D 项 going 不能单独作谓语。 11. My sister believes that our team ____ the football match next weekend because we have trained very hard. A. will win B. wins C. is winning D. will winning 【答案】A 【知识点】实际正确答案为 will + 动词原形表示对未来的预测；对比目标为动词-ing 形式的规则变化及现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。 【解析】正确答案是 A. will win。此处表示对未来的预测，需用 will + 动词原形。选项 C. is winning 是现在进行时，虽然有时可表将来，但本句强调预测而非事先安排，且主语为 team，故不选。选项 B. wins 是一般现在时，一般现在时不用于表示将来预测；选项 D. will winning 结构错误，will 后必须接动词原形。 12. My grandfather often helps ____ with my homework because he is very patient and kind. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【知识点】人称代词主格和宾格用于家庭成员和人物描述语境；动词或介词后作宾语需用宾格代词。 【解析】空格在动词 helps 后作宾语，因此需用宾格代词 me。选项 A. I 是主格，只能作主语；选项 C. my 是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；选项 D. mine 是名词性物主代词，不能作宾语。 13. My younger brother usually ____ football with his friends every Saturday afternoon after school. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. played 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时表示习惯性动作；与现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）的辨析。 【解析】正确答案是 A. plays。主语 My younger brother 是第三人称单数，且 every Saturday afternoon 表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。选项 B. is playing 是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生，与 every Saturday afternoon 矛盾；选项 C. play 是动词原形，与第三人称单数主语不一致；选项 D. played 是一般过去时，时态不对。 14. Last night, my parents ____ a wonderful movie together at the new cinema. A. watched B. are watching C. watch D. watches 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作；与现在进行时结构（am/is/are + doing）的辨析。 【解析】正确答案是 A. watched。Last night 是明确的过去时间，需用一般过去时。选项 B. are watching 是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生，与过去时间矛盾；选项 C. watch 是一般现在时，时态不符；选项 D. watches 是第三人称单数形式，但主语 parents 是复数，且时态也不对。 15. Look! The little children ____ very happily in the school playground right now. A. are plaing B. are playing C. is playing D. are playying 【答案】B 【知识点】现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）及动词-ing 形式的规则变化；一般动词直接加 -ing。 【解析】正确答案是 B. are playing。主语 children 是复数，需用 are；play 的现在分词直接加 -ing，即 playing。选项 A. are plaing 错误地去掉了 y；选项 D. are playying 错误地双写了 y；选项 C. is playing 中 be 动词与主语不一致。 16. My father is helping ____ with my homework right now because he is very kind. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【知识点】人称代词主格和宾格用于家庭成员和人物描述语境 【解析】空格作动词helping的宾语，需用宾格me；I是主格，my和mine是物主代词，不能作宾语。 17. Is your brother doing ____ homework in his room right now because he has a test tomorrow? A. some B. any C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【知识点】不定代词any, some的用法；辨析：与现在进行时表示正在进行的动作目标作相似结构辨析 【解析】空格修饰不可数名词homework，且句子是疑问句，需用any；some通常用于肯定句，something和anything是代词，不能修饰名词。 18. My little sister is enjoying ____ at the family party because she likes dancing. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 【答案】B 【知识点】人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法；辨析：与现在进行时结构目标作相似结构辨析 【解析】enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，空格需用反身代词herself；her是宾格但不能作enjoy的宾语（enjoy后接反身代词或事物），she是主格，hers是名词性物主代词，均不符合。 19. My father is ____ photos of our family party with his new camera. A. takeing B. taking C. takking D. take 【答案】B 【知识点】动词-ing形式的规则变化（去e加ing） 【解析】take的现在分词形式需去掉结尾的e再加ing，即taking；takeing未去e，takking双写了k，take是原形，均不正确。 20. ____ of my grandparents often tells me interesting stories about their childhood. A. Each B. Every C. Some D. Any 【答案】A 【知识点】不定代词each, every的用法；辨析：与人称代词主格宾格用于家庭成员描述目标作相似结构辨析 【解析】each of my grandparents表示“我的祖父母中的每一个”，指两个中的每一个，谓语用单数tells；every不能直接与of连用，some和any与of连用时通常表示复数，谓语应用tell（且some用于肯定句但语义不符，any用于否定疑问），故A正确。 21. Look! ____ is knocking at the door loudly right now. Can you please open it for me? A. Someone B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】A 【知识点】复合不定代词 someone 用于肯定句表示‘某人’；本句谓语 is knocking 为现在进行时，体现复合不定代词作主语与 be 动词单数一致。 【解析】正确答案 A。Someone 是复合不定代词，表示“某人”，在肯定句中作主语，谓语用单数，与 is knocking 一致。Something 指“某物”，不能表示敲门的人；Anything 常用于否定句或疑问句；Nothing 表否定含义，与句意不符。句子中 is knocking 是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生，学生可能误认为要填动词形式。 22. My brother is reading this book now, but he wants to read ____ one after dinner. A. one B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【知识点】不定代词 another 表示“另一个”，用于单数名词；本句 is reading 为现在进行时结构 am/is/are+doing。 【解析】正确答案 C。another 意为“另一个”，与单数可数名词连用，符合语境。one 通常指代前面已出现过的同种类名词，但此处已有 one，且需要表示“再一个”；other 一般不单独修饰单数名词；others 是复数，不能修饰单数 one。句子中 is reading 是现在进行时，学生可能只关注动词形式而忽略代词选择。 23. Look! The little girl is ____ at the desk and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. siting 【答案】C 【知识点】动词-ing 形式的规则变化：重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ing，如 sit→sitting。 【解析】正确答案 C。动词 sit 是重读闭音节，需双写最后一个辅音字母 t 再加 -ing，故 sitting；siting 拼写错误；sit 是原形，sits 是第三人称单数，不符合 is+doing 结构。句子中 is sitting 是现在进行时。 24. When I called my cousin last night, he ____ his homework in his room. A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. does 【答案】B 【知识点】过去进行时结构 was/were+doing 表示过去某时正在进行的动作；本句使用人称代词主格 he 和宾格 him。 【解析】正确答案 B。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构 was/were+doing；is doing 是现在进行时，与过去时间 last night 不符；did 一般过去时，只表动作完成，不强调正在进行；does 一般现在时。句子中人称代词 he 是主格，my cousin 是名词。 25. Yesterday my father ____ some new books for my younger sister and me. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. buy 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，与现在进行时（表示当前正在进行的动作）形成对比。 【解析】正确答案 C。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，yesterday 是过去时间，用 bought；is buying 现在进行时表示正在发生，与 yesterday 矛盾；buys 一般现在时第三人称单数，buy 是原形，均不合适。 26. My father ____ the car already, so we can go to the park now. A. is washing B. has washed C. washes D. washed 【答案】B 【知识点】正确答案为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），与目标现在进行时（am/is/are+doing）对比；already常与现在完成时连用。 【解析】has washed（B）是现在完成时，表示已经洗完车，与already连用；is washing（A）是现在进行时，表示正在洗车，与already矛盾；washes（C）是一般现在时，表示经常洗车；washed（D）是一般过去时，表示过去洗了，但无对现在的影响。因此选B。 27. My little brother and his friends are ____ in the pool right now. A. swiming B. swimming C. swimmming D. swim 【答案】B 【知识点】动词-ing形式的规则变化：重读闭音节结尾的动词应双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing。 【解析】swim是重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅），需要双写m再加-ing，所以swimming（B）正确；swiming（A）未双写；swimmming（C）多写了一个m；swim（D）是动词原形，不能直接作现在分词。 28. My kind aunt often ____ with my homework when I have some problems. A. helps me B. help I C. is helping me D. helping me 【答案】A 【知识点】正确答案为一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s/-es），同时人称代词宾格用me作宾语；与目标人称代词主格/宾格及现在进行时对比。 【解析】helps me（A）是一般现在时第三人称单数形式且代词me为宾格，符合often表示的经常性动作；help I（B）动词未加-s且代词I为主格，不能作宾语；is helping me（C）是现在进行时，与often矛盾；helping me（D）缺少助动词be，不能单独作谓语。因此选A。 29. I believe my little brother ____ a famous scientist when he grows up. A. is becoming B. will be C. is D. becomes 【答案】B 【知识点】正确答案为一般将来时will+动词原形，表示对未来的预测；与目标现在进行时（am/is/are+doing）对比。 【解析】will be（B）表示将来会成为，符合when he grows up的时间；is becoming（A）是现在进行时，表示正在成为，不符合未来预测；is（C）一般现在时表示当前状态，但grows up后是未来；becomes（D）一般现在时第三人称单数，通常表示习惯或事实，不用于未来预测。因此选B。 30. Listen! The baby ____ loudly in the bedroom because she is hungry now. A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. crying 【答案】B 【知识点】现在进行时结构为am/is/are+doing，表示此刻正在进行的动作。 【解析】is crying（B）是现在进行时，符合Listen!和now表示正在哭；cries（A）是一般现在时第三人称单数，表示经常哭；cried（C）是一般过去时；crying（D）缺少be动词，不能作谓语。因此选B。 四、语法选择（共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is a sunny Saturday. My whole family are all at home. There is 1 big family photo on the wall. My father is reading today's newspaper. My mother is cooking a big meal in the kitchen. My little sister is playing with blocks in the living room. I am doing my homework in my room. 2 next birthday is coming. We are secretly preparing a surprise party for him. We usually go to the nearby park on Sunday afternoon. There 3 many green trees and colourful flowers there. My father often 4 us many interesting stories about our family. My little sister is 5 than me. She is only five years old this year. I like playing basketball after school, 6 my brother likes swimming in the pool. You must finish all your homework 7 dinner. Look! My mother 8 a delicious dinner for us in the kitchen. We all love 9 big family very much. Please remember to help each other at home. 10 you help your mother wash the dishes after dinner? 1．A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．A．Grandpa B．Grandpas C．Grandpa's D．Grandpas' 3．A．is B．are C．have D．has 4．A．tell B．tells C．telling D．told 5．A．young B．younger C．youngest D．more young 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．in B．on C．before D．after 8．A．is making B．makes C．made D．make 9．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 10．A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Do 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本篇围绕单元主题设置语法语境，答案与解析对应各小题。 【详解】 photo 为可数名词单数，第一次提到且 big 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，不用 an/the。 表示“爷爷的”生日，爷爷 Grandpa 是单数，在其后加 's 表示所有关系，故选 Grandpa's。 There be 句型中，be 动词的单复数由后面的名词短语决定，many trees and flowers 是复数，故用 are。 often 是一般现在时标志词，主语 My father 为第三人称单数，动词 tell 需加 s，用 tells。 than 提示使用形容词比较级，young 为单音节形容词，比较级加 -er 变为 younger，故选 younger。 前句说我喜欢打篮球，后句说弟弟喜欢游泳，两句之间是转折关系，用并列连词 but。 句意表示“你必须在晚饭前完成所有作业”，表示时间“在……之前”用介词 before。 Look! 是现在进行时的重要提示词，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，后接 making 构成现在进行时。 family 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，we 是主格，us 是宾格，ours 是名词性物主代词，只有 our 可作定语。 表示请求时常用 Can you...? 句型，情态动词 can 表示“能、可以”，与句意相符，故选 Can。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $One, listening comprehension, 听力，理解a，listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. Hi lily, what are you doing? I'm drawing . a picture of my family. Look, this is my mom. She's cooking in the kitchen. What is lily's mom doing? Hi lily, what are you doing? I'm trying a picture of my family. Look, this is my mom. She's cooking in the kitchen. What is lily's . mom doing? Where is your brother lily? He is in the garden. He is watering the flowers with my dad. Are they using the new water and can? Yes. they are. What is lily's . brother doing? Where is your brother lily? He is in the garden. He is watering the flowers with my dad. Are they using the . new water and can? Yes, they are. What is lily's brother doing? Look at the photo. What are your grandparents doing? My grandpa is reading a newspaper and my grandma is hitting a sweater. Is the cat sitting . near them? Yes, he is. Is sleeping. What is the cat doing? Look at the photo. What are your grandparents doing? My grandpa is reading a newspaper and my grandma is hitting a sweater. Is the cat sitting . near them? Yes, he is. Is sleeping. What is the . cat doing? This is the end of the listening comprehension. 听力部分到此结束。