Unit 1 Try your best单选（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语六年级上册Unit1专项训练，聚焦50道单项选择，通过典型题例系统提炼解题方法，构建“时态判断-固定搭配-代词运用”逻辑链条，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时|15题（如1/6/8题）|时间标志词（ago/yesterday）判断时态，主语单复数匹配be动词|从时间状语推导时态，建立“时间-时态-动词形式”关联| |固定搭配|20题（如2/7/9题）|动词短语后接动名词（give up/practise doing），介词搭配（be proud of/take part in）|以单元核心短语为纲，形成“动词+非谓语”“动词+介词”应用规则| |代词运用|5题（如5/13/27题）|形容词性物主代词（your/his/their）搭配try one's best|代词格的语法功能与固定短语的结合运用|

译林版（三起）新版六年级上册 Unit1 Try your best  专项一 单项选择（共50题） ( ) 1. The little girl ______ afraid of talking with strangers one year ago. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. Don’t give up ______ every day, you will make great progress. A. practise B. practising C. to practise ( ) 3. My grandma ______ really proud ______ my hard‑working. A. is; of B. was; for C. are; of ( ) 4. —Who took part in the talent show last Friday? —Mike and Helen ______. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 5. You should try ______ best to finish the task by yourself. A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 6. There ______ a shy boy in our class three years ago. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 7. Many children are afraid ______ in front of many strangers. A. of speaking B. speak C. to speaking ( ) 8. —Why did he give up the match? —Because he ______ ill yesterday. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 9. Lily practises ______ poems after supper every evening. A. reciting B. recite C. recited ( ) 10. —______ you nervous before the show last week? —Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Were; was C. Did; did ( ) 11. All the teachers will be proud ______ you if you keep working hard. A. for B. of C. with ( ) 12. You ______ join in the activity if you want to have a try. A. can B. could C. would ( ) 13. He tried ______ his best, but he still failed the game. A. he B. his C. him ( ) 14. There ______ not many brave kids here in the past. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 15. Stop ______. It’s time to have our speech practice. A. chat B. chatting C. chatted ( ) 16. —Did your sister take part in that competition? —No, she ______. A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t ( ) 17. When Tom was young, he ______ too shy to answer teachers’ questions. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 18. Never ______ up your dream no matter what difficulty you meet. A. give B. gives C. giving ( ) 19. My cousin is good at ______ short English stories. A. writing B. write C. wrote ( ) 20. ______ you ______ nervous at that moment yesterday? A. Are; feel B. Were; feeling C. Did; felt ( ) 21. If you keep ______, you will become braver little by little. A. trying B. try C. tried ( ) 22. My parents were proud ______ my performance at the school show. A. to B. of C. about ( ) 23. —Who ______ take part in the sports meeting last term? —Many students in Grade Six. A. will B. did C. does ( ) 24. The boy was afraid ______ out alone at night when he was little. A. of going B. go C. to going ( ) 25. Our PE teacher tells us ______ give up whenever we meet trouble. A. don’t B. not to C. to not ( ) 26. There ______ an interesting speech show in our school last month. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 27. Every student should try ______ best to learn English well. A. their B. them C. they ( ) 28. Lucy practises ______ the piano for one‑and‑a‑half hours daily. A. playing B. play C. plays ( ) 29. —______ your brother shy when he was in Grade Four? —Yes, he ______. A. Is; is B. Was; was C. Did; did ( ) 30. You can take part ______ different kinds of after‑school activities. A. to B. in C. of ( ) 31. He ______ not brave enough before, but he is very confident now. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 32. Keep on ______, and your oral English will get much better. A. speaking B. speak C. spoke ( ) 33. My mother was so proud ______ my progress in public speaking. A. for B. of C. on ( ) 34. —Why ______ you give up that chance yesterday? —I had a bad cold. A. do B. did C. were ( ) 35. Nobody ______ want to fail in the important competition. A. want B. wants C. wanted ( ) 36. They ______ very excited when they watched the school show last week. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 37. The little boy is afraid ______ his mistakes in front of classmates. A. of making B. make C. to making ( ) 38. Our coach encourages us ______ our best in every match. A. try B. to try C. trying ( ) 39. Many pupils took part ______ the wonderful English party last Saturday. A. in B. for C. at ( ) 40. —There was a talent show yesterday, ______ you ______ part in it? A. Did; take B. Were; take C. Are; taking ( ) 41. When she was seven, she ______ afraid of dogs. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 42. Don’t keep ______ silly excuses. Face your own problem bravely. A. making B. make C. made ( ) 43. All of us ______ proud of our class in the past competition. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 44. Practise ______ English every morning and you will improve quickly. A. reading B. read C. reads ( ) 45. You ______ never give up learning new things in your life. A. should B. would C. could ( ) 46. —______ there any brave volunteers at that activity? —Yes, there ______. A. Are; are B. Were; were C. Was; was ( ) 47. He tried ______ best but still could not pass the speech test. A. him B. his C. he ( ) 48. The girl gave up ______ because she felt too nervous. A. performing B. perform C. performed ( ) 49. Some students ______ too shy to communicate with teachers before. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 50. We should take part ______ more social activities to become braver. A. in B. of C. to   单项选择50题（答案+详细解析） 答案： 1‑5 BBABB 6‑10 AABAB 11‑15 BABBB 16‑20 ABABB 21‑25 ABBAB 26‑30 AAABB 31‑35 BABBB 36‑40 BABAA 41‑45 BABAA 46‑50 BBABA 1. 答案：B 解析：one year ago“一年前”，为一般过去时时间标志。主语the little girl是单数，be动词用was。 2. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，后面动词使用动名词形式，practise动名词为practising。 3. 答案：A 解析：be proud of 是单元核心短语，意为“为……感到自豪”；主语my grandma为第三人称单数，本句描述人物状态，用一般现在时is。 4. 答案：B 解析：问句中took是take的过去式，一般过去时。简短回答用助动词did替代上文的动作took part in，避免重复。 5. 答案：B 解析：try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，固定短语，中间需要形容词性物主代词；you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 6. 答案：A 解析：three years ago三年前，一般过去时；there be句型，后面a shy boy是单数，be动词用was。 7. 答案：A 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，of是介词，后面动词要变为动名词speaking。 8. 答案：B 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时；主语he，be动词用was。 9. 答案：A 解析：practise doing sth.练习做某事，practise后接动名词；recite背诵，动名词reciting。 10. 答案：B 解析：last week上周，一般过去时；主语you对应的be动词过去式为were；答句主语I，be动词过去式was。本句为be动词引导的一般疑问句。 11. 答案：B 解析：be proud of 为……自豪，固定介词搭配of。 12. 答案：A 解析：本句是提出建议，条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句用情态动词can（可以，能够）；could为can过去式，would表示将会，时态不符合语境。 13. 答案：B 解析：try one’s best尽某人最大努力，主语he，形容词性物主代词his。 14. 答案：B 解析：in the past在过去，一般过去时；there be后面many brave kids是复数，be动词用were。 15. 答案：B 解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；句意：别聊天了，该进行演讲练习。chat的动名词chatting。 16. 答案：A 解析：问句由Did引导一般过去时一般疑问句，否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t。 17. 答案：B 解析：When Tom was young“当Tom小时候”，一般过去时；主语he，be动词用was。 18. 答案：A 解析：Never置于句首，本句为祈使句，祈使句谓语动词一律使用原形give。give up放弃。 19. 答案：A 解析：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词writing。 20. 答案：B 解析：at that moment yesterday昨天那个时刻，过去进行时；主语you，be动词用were，后面feeling。句意：昨天那个时候你感觉紧张吗？ 21. 答案：A 解析：keep doing sth.坚持/一直做某事，动词用动名词trying。 22. 答案：B 解析：be proud of 为……感到骄傲，固定搭配。 23. 答案：B 解析：last term上学期，一般过去时；特殊疑问句，谓语实义动词take part in，要借助助动词did。 24. 答案：A 解析：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，of介词，go变为going。 25. 答案：B 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，不定式的否定形式：not to+动词原形。 26. 答案：A 解析：last month上个月，一般过去时；there be后an interesting speech show单数，用was。 27. 答案：A 解析：try one’s best尽某人最大努力；主语every student，形容词性物主代词their。 28. 答案：A 解析：practise doing sth.练习做某事；play the piano弹钢琴，play动名词playing。 29. 答案：B 解析：when he was in Grade Four，一般过去时；主语your brother单数，be动词用was；was引导疑问句，回答也用was。 30. 答案：B 解析：take part in参加，固定短语，介词in。 31. 答案：B 解析：before此处表示“以前”，讲述过去状态，一般过去时；主语he，be动词was。 32. 答案：A 解析：keep on doing sth.持续不断做某事，后接动名词speaking。 33. 答案：B 解析：be proud of为……自豪，固定搭配。 34. 答案：B 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时；谓语实义动词give up，疑问句借助助动词did。 35. 答案：B 解析：nobody作主语，视为第三人称单数；本句描述客观事实，一般现在时，动词want使用三单wants。 36. 答案：B 解析：last week上周，一般过去时；主语they复数，be动词用were。 37. 答案：A 解析：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；make mistakes犯错，make动名词making。 38. 答案：B 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事，encourage后面接带to的不定式to try。 39. 答案：A 解析：take part in参加活动，固定词组。 40. 答案：A 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时；take part in实义动词短语，疑问句助动词用Did，后面动词还原take。 41. 答案：B 解析：When she was seven当她七岁时，过去时间；主语she，be动词was。 42. 答案：A 解析：keep doing sth.老是、持续做某事；make excuses找借口，make动名词making。 43. 答案：B 解析：in the past competition在上一次比赛中，过去；主语All of us复数，be动词were。 44. 答案：A 解析：Practise doing sth.练习做某事；read阅读，动名词reading。 45. 答案：A 解析：should情态动词，表示“应当”，后面直接跟动词原形；句意：一生中你应当永不放弃学习新事物。 46. 答案：B 解析：at that activity那场活动（过去），一般过去时；volunteers复数，were；there be疑问句问答保持一致。 47. 答案：B 解析：try one’s best尽某人最大努力；主语he，物主代词his。 48. 答案：A 解析：give up doing sth.放弃做某事；perform表演，动名词performing。 49. 答案：B 解析：before表示从前，过去时态；主语some students复数，be动词were。 50. 答案：A 解析：take part in 参加，固定介词搭配in。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $