第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（教材译林版）

**基本信息** 初中英语月考专项训练，聚焦七年级上册Units 1-2，通过语法填空、单词拼写、完成句子三维度，系统强化基础语言知识，培养语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|50题|涵盖名词复数、动名词、时态等规则，如“enjoy doing sth.”“one of+复数”|从词形变化到句式结构，构建语法规则应用链| |单词拼写|30题|结合语境考查核心词汇，如“hobby复数hobbies”“keep fit固定搭配”|链接汉英词汇转换，强化词汇记忆与语境运用| |完成句子|20题|训练句型结构，如“be good at doing”“It is+adj.+to do”|从短语到完整句，提升语言表达与思维组织能力|

月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 七年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1. I have many new ________ (hobby) when I enter Grade Seven. 2. My cousin enjoys ________ (jog) in the park every morning to keep fit. 3. She is good at ________ (paint). Her pictures look very beautiful. 4. One of my ________ (classmate) wants to be a scientist in the future. 5. This is not my pen. It is ________ (she). 6. My brother hopes ________ (be) an artist when he grows up. 7. He is interested in ________ (collect) all kinds of stamps. 8. Tom, with his friends, often ________ (play) chess after school. 9. ________ (he) mother is a teacher. She is friendly to every student. 10. What about ________ (go) fishing this Saturday afternoon? 11. Let ________ (we) introduce ourselves to the new students. 12. My sister ________ (not enjoy) playing computer games. 13. Some children love ________ (paper‑cut). It is a traditional Chinese art. 14. Look! The little boy ________ (fix) his toy car over there. 15. Both you and I ________ (be) in Grade Seven. 16. The girl is full of ________ (energy). She never feels tired. 17. He wants ________ (take) apart the old clock to see how it works. 18. This story makes me ________ (feel) very happy. 19. ________ (I) favourite hobby is reading storybooks in my free time. 20. Does your father often ________ (go) jogging after dinner? 21. Many students ________ (like) doing sports to keep healthy. 22. The news sounds ________ (interest). All kids love it. 23. She is ready ________ (help) her new classmates with their lessons. 24. Every student in our class ________ (have) a new notebook. 25. Thank you for ________ (tell) me so much about your hobbies. 26. —Is this your basketball? —No, it’s ________ (he). 27. We often chat with ________ (we) friends after class. 28. It is great fun ________ (play) badminton with my family. 29. He seldom ________ (watch) TV on school days. 30. There ________ (be) lots of kinds of books in our school library. 31. The boy’s dream ________ (come) true one day if he works hard. 32. Let’s ________ (make) more friends at the new school. 33. Her hobbies ________ (include) drawing and swimming. 34. My deskmate is polite and ________ (help). Everyone likes him. 35. Would you like ________ (share) your hobbies with us? 36. ________ (them) come from the UK. They are exchange students. 37. Doing sports ________ (make) us strong and fit. 38. I don’t know how ________ (talk) about my hobbies in English. 39. The scientist ________ (change) our life with his great ideas. 40. Some of the girls ________ (love) listening to pop music in their free time. 41. The teacher tells us ________ (not play) too many computer games. 42. ________ (this) are my new friends from different countries. 43. He practises ________ (draw) pictures for one hour every day. 44. The girl looks ________ (cheer). She has a big smile on her face. 45. Neither of the two boys ________ (like) playing volleyball. 46. It’s important for us ________ (keep) fit every day. 47. He learns a lot by ________ (read) science books in the reading room. 48. That is ________ (Lucy and Lily) new room. They live together. 49. How often ________ your brother ________ (play) basketball? 50. All my classmates are glad ________ (know) more about my dreams. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51. My ________ (业余爱好) are swimming and painting. 52. He wants to be a ________ (科学家) when he finishes school. 53. Many people like to ________ (慢跑) in the park in the morning. 54. It is good for us to keep ________ (健康的). 55. Can you ________ (介绍) yourself to the whole class? 56. There are ________ (各种各样的) toys in the big shop. 57. I often do some reading in my ________ (空闲的) time. 58. My mother’s ________ (最喜欢的) hobby is paper‑cutting. 59. Don’t ________ (拆开) the new watch. It will break easily. 60. We are in the ________ (相同的) grade but different classes. 61. He has many new ________ (同班同学) at this new school. 62. It is ________ (有礼貌的) to greet teachers when you meet them. 63. My ________ (梦想) is to travel around the world one day. 64. We should be ________ (友好的) to people around us. 65. Many students enjoy ________ (绘画) in the art club. 66. He goes ________ (钓鱼) with his grandpa once a month. 67. This great invention can ________ (改变) people’s daily life. 68. Please ________ (分享) your interesting stories with us. 69. The books give me ________ (无穷无尽的) fun in my free time. 70. We can learn a lot in the science ________ (博物馆). 71. He is ________ (乐意的) to help people who are in need. 72. I hope his dream can ________ (实现) soon. 73. He often plays ________ (国际象棋) with his father after supper. 74. ________ (两者都) Tom and Jack like collecting model cars. 75. Some students show great ________ (兴趣) in science. 76. You can ________ (讨论) your hobbies with your good friends. 77. He ________ (修理) broken bikes for his neighbours in his free time. 78. I ________ (希望) to join the Drawing Club this term. 79. It is fun to ________ (放风筝) in spring. 80. He is full of ________ (精力) and takes part in many sports activities. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 我的妹妹擅长画画。 My sister ________ ________ ________ drawing. 82. 我喜欢在空闲时间下国际象棋。 I enjoy ________ ________ in my free time. 83. He goes jogging every Sunday morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ jogging every Sunday morning? 84. 很多学生对剪纸很感兴趣。 Many students ________ ________ ________ paper‑cutting. 85. 什么爱好能帮你保持健康？ What hobby can help you ________ ________? 86. 我希望将来成为一名科学家。 I ________ ________ ________ a scientist in the future. 87. 周末去钓鱼怎么样？ ________ ________ ________ at weekends? 88. 他的梦想总有一天会实现。 His dream will ________ ________ one day. 89. 我们乐意和新同学交朋友。 We ________ ________ ________ make friends with new classmates. 90. 他经常把旧钟表拆开看它们如何运转。 He often ________ old clocks ________ to see how they work. 91. 阅读给我带来无穷无尽的乐趣。 Reading brings me ________ ________ ________. 92. 我们俩都喜欢收集各种各样的邮票。 ________ ________ us like collecting ________ ________ ________ stamps. 93. They play badminton after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ badminton after school? 94. 谢谢你和我分享你的爱好。 Thank you for ________ your hobbies ________ me. 95. 他每周打一次篮球。 He plays basketball ________ ________ ________. 96. 对我们来说做运动保持健康很重要。 ________ ________ ________ us ________ do sports to keep fit. 97. My hobby is painting pictures.（对划线部分提问：painting pictures） ________ ________ your hobby? 98. You should introduce yourself to your classmates.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ myself to my classmates? 99. 我们可以从读书中学到很多东西。 We can ________ ________ ________ from reading books. 100. 他既有礼貌又乐于助人，所以大家都喜欢他。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________, so everyone likes him. 参考答案与详细解析 一、单句语法填空（50分） 1. hobbies 解析：many后接可数名词复数；hobby以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es。 2. jogging 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。 3. painting 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at为介词，后接动名词。 4. classmates 解析：one of +可数名词复数，……之一。 5. hers 解析：名词性物主代词，hers = her pen，后面不加名词。 6. to be 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 7. collecting 解析：be interested in doing sth. 对……感兴趣，in是介词。 8. plays 解析：主语中心词Tom为单数；with his friends不改变主谓一致，一般现在时三单plays。 9. His 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother，句首大写。 10. going 解析：what about doing sth. 做某事怎么样，about介词接doing。 11. us 解析：动词let后用人称代词宾格us。 12. doesn’t enjoy 解析：主语my sister三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 13. paper‑cutting 解析：paper‑cutting剪纸，不可数名词。 14. is fixing 解析：look! 提示现在进行时，be + doing；boy单数，be动词is。 15. are 解析：both…and…连接两个主语，谓语用复数are。 16. energy 解析：full of后接名词；energy精力，不可数名词。 17. to take 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 18. feel 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，主动语态用动词原形。 19. My 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰hobby，句首大写。 20. go 解析：助动词does后，谓语动词变回原形go。 21. like 解析：主语many students复数，一般现在时谓语原形。 22. interesting 解析：‑ing形容词修饰事物the news，“令人有趣的”。 23. to help 解析：be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事。 24. has 解析：every+单数名词作主语，谓语三单has。 25. telling 解析：thank you for doing sth. for是介词，后接动名词。 26. his 解析：名词性物主代词his=his basketball。 27. our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。 28. to play 解析：固定句型It is great fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣，it形式主语。 29. watches 解析：主语he三单；watch以‑ch结尾，三单加‑es。 30. are 解析：there be句型；后面books复数，be动词用are。 31. will come 解析：one day将来含义，一般将来时come true实现。 32. make 解析：let’s后接动词原形make。 33. include 解析：主语hobbies复数，谓语动词原形include。 34. helpful 解析：and并列形容词；helpful乐于助人的。 35. to share 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 36. They 解析：人称代词主格作句子主语，句首大写。 37. makes 解析：动名词doing sports作主语，看作单数，谓语三单makes。 38. to talk 解析：“疑问词+to‑do”结构作know的宾语。 39. changes 解析：主语the scientist单数，一般现在时三单changes改变。 40. love 解析：some of+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数love。 41. not to play 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 42. These 解析：are提示复数；this复数these，句首大写。 43. drawing 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 44. cheerful 解析：look感官系动词后接形容词cheerful快乐的。 45. likes 解析：neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数likes。 46. to keep 解析：It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 形式主语句型。 47. reading 解析：by介词，by doing sth. 通过做某事，接动名词。 48. Lucy and Lily’s 解析：表示两人共有的房间，只在最后一个名词加’s。 49. does; play 解析：主语your brother三单；特殊疑问句助动词does提前，动词还原play。 50. to know 解析：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 二、根据汉语提示写单词（30分） 51. hobbies 解析：are提示主语复数hobbies业余爱好。 52. scientist 解析：scientist名词，科学家；a后接单数。 53. jog 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形jog慢跑。 54. fit 解析：keep fit保持健康，固定搭配。 55. introduce 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形introduce介绍。 56. all kinds of 解析：all kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词复数。 57. free 解析：in one’s free time在某人空闲时间。 58. favourite 解析：形容词favourite最喜欢的，修饰hobby。 59. take apart 解析：don’t后接动词原形；take apart拆开。 60. same 解析：the same同一个，same前必须加the。 61. classmates 解析：many后接复数classmates同班同学。 62. polite 解析：It is +adj. to do；polite有礼貌的。 63. dream 解析：dream名词梦想。 64. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 65. painting 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 66. fishing 解析：go‑doing结构；go fishing去钓鱼。 67. change 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形change改变。 68. share 解析：please祈使句，后接动词原形share分享。 69. endless 解析：形容词endless无穷无尽的修饰名词fun。 70. museum 解析：science museum科学博物馆。 71. ready 解析：be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事。 72. come true 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形；come true（梦想）实现。 73. chess 解析：play chess下国际象棋，零冠词。 74. Both 解析：both…and…两者都，句首大写。 75. interest 解析：show great interest in 对……表现出极大兴趣，interest不可数名词。 76. discuss 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形discuss讨论。 77. fixes 解析：主语he三单，fix修理，三单fixes。 78. hope 解析：I作主语，谓语动词原形hope希望。 79. fly kites 解析：It is fun to do；fly kites放风筝。 80. energy 解析：full of后接名词energy精力，不可数。 三、完成句子（40分） 81. is good at 解析：be good at doing擅长做；主语my sister单数，be动词is。 82. playing chess 解析：enjoy doing；play chess下象棋。 83. Does; go 解析：主语he三单，一般疑问句助动词Does提前，动词还原go。 84. are interested in 解析：be interested in对……感兴趣；主语students复数，be动词are。 85. keep fit 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.；keep fit保持健康。 86. hope to be 解析：hope to do sth. 希望成为。 87. What about fishing 解析：what about doing做某事怎么样；go fishing=fishing。 88. come true 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；come true（梦想）实现。 89. are ready to 解析：be ready to do乐意做；主语we复数用are。 90. takes; apart 解析：take…apart拆开；主语he三单takes。 91. endless great fun 解析：endless无穷无尽的；fun不可数名词乐趣。 92. Both of; all kinds of 解析：both of us我们俩都；all kinds of各种各样的。 93. Do; play 解析：主语they复数，一般疑问句助动词Do提前。 94. sharing; with 解析：thank you for doing；share sth with sb和某人分享某物。 95. once a week 解析：once a week一周一次，表频率。 96. It is important for; to 解析：It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……。 97. What is 解析：对爱好事物提问用what；hobby单数，be动词is。 98. Should; introduce 解析：情态动词should的一般疑问句直接把should提前。 99. learn a lot 解析：learn a lot学到很多东西；can后接动词原形。 100. polite and helpful 解析：and并列两个形容词作表语，有礼貌又乐于助人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $