第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇、语法与句型，通过分层训练构建“词汇变形-语法规则-句型应用”逻辑链，解析系统提炼解题方法，助力夯实基础与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|词性转换（care→caring）、固定搭配（a sense of humour）、比较级/最高级规则|从单词形态变化到语法规则应用，覆盖形容词、副词、非谓语等核心语法点| |单词填空|30题|词汇记忆与语境运用（“幽默的”→humorous）|基于单元核心词汇，强化汉译英转换能力| |完成句子|20题|句型结构（be willing to do）、句式转换（陈述句变疑问句）|从简单句到复杂句式，衔接语法规则与语用表达|

月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1. A true friend is ________ (care) and always thinks about your feelings. 2. My deskmate has a good sense of ________ (humorous). He often makes us laugh. 3. Among all the subjects, History is ________ (little) interesting for me. 4. He is ready ________ (help) people in need any time. 5. Please keep the ________ (secret) between you and me. Don’t tell others. 6. This story is ________ (bore), so few students are interested in it. 7. The boy felt ________ (bore) when he stayed at home alone all day. 8. Of the two sisters, Amy is the ________ (slim) one. 9. You can trust him. He never tells ________ (lie). 10. Simon spends two hours ________ (read) books every weekend. 11. Our school has ________ (many) weeks off for the summer holiday than theirs. 12. It’s important for us ________ (learn) more about different school lives. 13. Nancy is one of the ________ (good) singers in our grade. 14. He often tells funny jokes to make us ________ (feel) happy. 15. ________ (honest) is the most important thing for true friendship. 16. Millie is ________ (will) to share her snacks with her classmates. 17. In our class, Tom has ________ (few) friends because he is too quiet. 18. Do you know the ________ (high) of that tall building? 19. The more you give, the ________ (happy) you will become. 20. Don’t be so ________ (care). You made lots of mistakes again. 21. My brother is as ________ (energy) as before after enough rest. 22. He keeps problems to ________ (he) and never talks with others. 23. This term we have ________ (little) homework than last term. 24. Who runs ________ (fast), Jack or Daniel? 25. She is patient enough ________ (wait) for others without getting angry. 26. ________ (actual), British students have more free time after school. 27. The ________ (long) of the summer holiday in the UK is about six weeks. 28. Practise hard, and you will become much ________ (good) at English. 29. I hope ________ (make) more true friends at the new school. 30. Both of them are good at ________ (paint) after school. 31. The girl is ________ (cheer). She always wears a big smile on her face. 32. We should be ________ (friend) to every new classmate around us. 33. There are ________ (few) students in the library on Friday afternoon. 34. Learning foreign languages makes him ________ (interest) in different cultures. 35. The teacher encourages us ________ (speak) as much English as possible in class. 36. You shouldn’t say bad words about ________ (other). It’s impolite. 37. This magazine is ________ (use). You can throw it away right now. 38. Among the three boys, Mike writes ________ (carefully). 39. True ________ (friend) needs trust and understanding from both sides. 40. He enjoyed ________ (he) during the school trip last month. 41. Doing sports is one of ________ (simple) ways to relax ourselves. 42. Our time for after‑school activities is ________ (short) than theirs. 43. She is ________ (polite) girl in our group. Everyone likes her. 44. Stop ________ (argue) with your deskmate. You should understand each other. 45. It’s ________ (mean) to only talk but never take any action. 46. He chose ________ (join) the Reading Club because he loves reading. 47. The ________ (mix) school has both boys and girls as its students. 48. My cousin looks ________ (tall) than he was one year ago. 49. Many teenagers don’t know how ________ (deal) with friendship problems. 50. ________ (thank), my best friend gave me lots of useful advice. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51. A ________ (幽默的) person can bring lots of joy to people around him. 52. In Britain, students can take part in many ________ (课外活动). 53. You should keep ________ (秘密) for your close friends. 54. He is ________ (慷慨的). He often shares his things with people in need. 55. British students have ________ (较少的) homework than Chinese students. 56. My sister is a ________ (勤奋的) student and she seldom plays computer games. 57. Please ________ (信任) your good friends when you meet trouble. 58. What’s your ________ (理想的) school life like? 59. Don’t ________ (争论) with your friends over small things. 60. This ________ (混合的) school has about 1,200 students in total. 61. He has ________ (少) free time because of too much homework. 62. We can read many ________ (杂志) in our school reading room. 63. He often ________ (自愿给予) some help to new students. 64. It is ________ (有礼貌的) to say “thank you” when others help you. 65. The boy has a good ________ (感觉) of humour. 66. We should learn many different ________ (科目) at middle school. 67. You can ________ (选择) any club you like in our school. 68. My brother is ________ (乐意的) to give his seat to the old on the bus. 69. The ________ (长度) of our winter holiday is four weeks. 70. Many students enjoy ________ (棒球) in American schools. 71. Please tell me some ________ (建议) on how to make true friends. 72. It is ________ (不诚实的) to tell lies to your parents and teachers. 73. I want to ________ (讨论) my school life with you after class. 74. We have two ________ (每周的) meetings in our class. 75. Some students feel ________ (无聊的) with too much homework. 76. He works to high ________ (标准) in all his school subjects. 77. ________ (实际上), we have much more homework than British students. 78. Don’t ________ (嘲笑) at people when they make mistakes. 79. We should ________ (支持) our good friends when they are in difficulty. 80. The ________ (活动) after school make our school life more colourful. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 我乐意和我的朋友们分享我的快乐。 I ________ ________ ________ share my joy with my friends. 82. 他的时间比我少。 He has ________ ________ than me. 83. Simon has the fewest books in his class.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Simon ________ the fewest books in his class? 84. 好朋友应当保守彼此的秘密。 Good friends should ________ ________ for each other. 85. 不要在背后说别人坏话。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ others behind their backs. 86. 我们的暑假比英国学生的短一点。 Our summer holiday is ________ ________ ________ that of British students. 87. 他足够有耐心，能够认真听别人的问题。 He is ________ ________ ________ listen to others’ problems carefully. 88. 这个男孩每天花一小时阅读杂志。 The boy ________ one hour ________ magazines every day. 89. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 This book is ________ ________ ________ that one. 90. 在混合学校，男孩女孩一起上课。 In a ________ school, boys and girls ________ classes together. 91. 越多互相理解，你们的友谊就会越好。 ________ ________ you understand each other, ________ ________ your friendship will be. 92. 我的好朋友经常讲笑话使我大笑。 My good friend often ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________. 93. British students have more weeks off in summer.（改为一般疑问句） ________ British students ________ more weeks off in summer? 94. 你可以选择参加你最喜欢的课外活动。 You can ________ ________ take your favourite ________ ________. 95. 当你遇到麻烦时，真正的朋友会支持你。 A true friend will ________ ________ ________ when you are in trouble. 96. 我们每周进行两次棒球训练。 We have ________ ________ ________ every week. 97. Millie is the most helpful student in our class.（对划线部分提问：the most helpful） ________ student is ________ ________ in your class? 98. You should trust your best friend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ my best friend? 99. 我希望我们能继续做朋友。 I hope we can ________ ________ ________. 100. 他对每一个人都很友好，所以他有很多好朋友。 He ________ ________ ________ everyone, so he has lots of good friends. 参考答案与详细解析 一、单句语法填空（50分） 1. caring 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，caring体贴的，关心他人的。 2. humour 解析：固定搭配a good sense of humour 好的幽默感，of后接名词humour。 3. the least 解析：三者及以上范围，little最高级the least“最不”。 4. to help 解析：be ready to do sth. 乐意/准备好做某事，不定式作状语。 5. secret(s) 解析：keep the secret/secrets 保守秘密，单复数均可。 6. boring 解析：‑ing形容词修饰事物，“令人无聊的”。 7. bored 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，“感到无聊的”。 8. slimmer 解析：of the two… 两者之中较……，比较级slimmer。 9. lies 解析：tell lies 说谎，固定短语，用复数表泛指。 10. reading 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，介词in省略，接动名词。 11. more 解析：than提示比较级，many比较级more。 12. to learn 解析：固定句型It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.。 13. best 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”。 14. feel 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，主动语态用动词原形。 15. Honesty 解析：名词作句子主语，honesty诚实；句首大写。 16. willing 解析：be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事。 17. the fewest 解析：in our class全班范围，few最高级the fewest修饰可数名词friends。 18. height 解析：the +名词+of；high形容词→height名词“高度”。 19. happier 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……。 20. careless 解析：根据“犯很多错”，careless粗心的。 21. energetic 解析：as+形容词原级+as；energetic精力充沛的。 22. himself 解析：keep sth to oneself 把某事闷在心里，反身代词。 23. less 解析：than提示比较级，little的比较级less修饰不可数名词homework。 24. faster 解析：两者Jack or Daniel之间比较，副词fast比较级faster。 25. to wait 解析：adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事。 26. Actually 解析：副词作评注性状语，actually实际上；句首大写。 27. length 解析：the +名词+of；long形容词→length名词“长度”。 28. better 解析：much修饰比较级，good比较级better。 29. to make 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 30. painting 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at介词后接动名词。 31. cheerful 解析：be动词后接形容词cheerful快乐的。 32. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 33. the fewest 解析：周五下午学生数量最少，the fewest修饰可数名词复数。 34. interested 解析：make sb.+adj.；be/become interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人。 35. to speak 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 36. others 解析：others代词，其他人，泛指。 37. useless 解析：根据“可以扔掉”，useless无用的，‑less表否定含义。 38. (the) most carefully 解析：among the three boys三者以上，副词最高级，the可省略。 39. friendship 解析：true后接名词friendship“友谊”，不可数。 40. himself 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，反身代词。 41. the simplest 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。 42. shorter 解析：than提示比较级，short比较级shorter。 43. the most polite 解析：in our group范围，多音节形容词最高级。 44. arguing 解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，停止争吵。 45. meaningless 解析：meaningless无意义的，‑less否定后缀。 46. to join 解析：choose to do sth. 选择做某事。 47. mixed 解析：mixed school 混合学校，mixed形容词作定语。 48. taller 解析：than提示比较级，tall比较级taller。 49. to deal 解析：“疑问词+to do”结构；how to deal with如何处理。 50. Thankfully 解析：副词thankfully“幸好，幸亏”，句首大写修饰整个句子。 二、根据汉语提示写单词（30分） 51. humorous 解析：形容词，幽默的。 52. after‑school activities 解析：many后接复数，课外活动。 53. secrets 解析：keep secrets保守秘密，常用复数。 54. generous 解析：形容词慷慨大方的。 55. less 解析：较少的，修饰不可数名词homework。 56. hard‑working 解析：形容词勤奋的。 57. trust 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形trust信任。 58. ideal 解析：ideal形容词理想的。 59. argue 解析：don’t后接动词原形argue争论。 60. mixed 解析：mixed school混合学校。 61. less 解析：little比较级less，修饰time。 62. magazines 解析：many后接复数magazines杂志。 63. offers 解析：一般现在时，主语he三单，offer自愿给予。 64. polite 解析：形容词有礼貌的。 65. sense 解析：a good sense of humour 好的幽默感。 66. subjects 解析：many different后接复数subjects科目。 67. choose 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形choose选择。 68. willing 解析：be willing to do乐意做某事。 69. length 解析：the length of……的长度，名词。 70. baseball 解析：不可数名词baseball棒球。 71. advice 解析：advice建议，不可数名词。 72. dishonest 解析：dishonest不诚实的，否定前缀dis‑。 73. discuss 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形discuss讨论。 74. weekly 解析：weekly形容词，每周的，修饰meetings。 75. bored 解析：feel bored感到无聊，修饰人。 76. standards 解析：high standards高标准，常用复数。 77. Actually 解析：副词actually实际上，句首大写。 78. laugh 解析：laugh at嘲笑；don’t后接动词原形。 79. support 解析：should后接动词原形support支持。 80. activities 解析：谓语make原形，主语复数activities活动。 三、完成句子（40分） 81. am willing to 解析：be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事；主语I用am。 82. less time 解析：less修饰不可数名词time。 83. Does; have 解析：一般现在时，主语Simon三单，助动词Does提前，后面动词变回原形have。 84. keep secrets 解析：keep secrets保守秘密；should后接动词原形。 85. say a bad word about 解析：say a bad word about sb. 说某人坏话；don’t后接动词原形。 86. a little shorter than 解析：a little修饰比较级shorter；than比。 87. patient enough to 解析：adj.+enough to do 足够……做某事。 88. spends; reading 解析：spend …(in) doing；主语boy三单spends。 89. not as/so interesting as 解析：not as/so+原级+as 不如……。 90. mixed; have 解析：mixed混合的；主语boys and girls复数，have classes上课。 91. The more; the better 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。 92. tells jokes; make me laugh 解析：tell jokes讲笑话；主语friend三单tells；make sb. do使某人做。 93. Do; have 解析：一般现在时主语复数，助动词Do提前。 94. choose to; after‑school activities 解析：choose to do选择做某事；after‑school activities课外活动。 95. stand by you 解析：stand by sb. 支持某人；will后接动词原形。 96. two baseball practices 解析：two后接复数；baseball practices棒球训练。 97. Which; the most helpful 解析：which student哪一个学生；the most helpful最高级。 98. Should; trust 解析：情态动词should一般疑问句直接把should提前。 99. remain friends 解析：remain friends继续做朋友；can后接动词原形。 100. is friendly to 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；主语he单数is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $