Unit 1 Section A 同步分层练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层设计科学，从词汇夯实到语篇拓展，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培育。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A层·基础夯实|核心词汇（如digital、farmlands）、基础语法（名词复数、形容词用法）|单词拼写与单选题结合，强化基础积累| |B层·理解运用|句型转换（汉译英）、情景对话|补全对话与翻译题，提升语言应用能力| |C层·拓展挑战|语篇理解与推理|两篇阅读理解（家乡变化主题），培养思维品质与文化意识|

人教版2026-2027学年英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section A 同步分层练习 一、A层·基础夯实 1． The library's d　 　 (电子的) corner offers audiobooks for students. 2． Mountains, rivers, forests, f　 　 (耕地), lakes and grasslands are a community of life. 3． After the storm, the garden was covered with s　 　 (含沙的) soil blown by the wind. 4． The farmer checked the deep r　 　 (根) of the corn plants to make sure they were healthy. 5． Thanks to the g　 　 (政府) efforts, many roads are connected to the village now. 6． The new s　 　 (社会主义的) countryside makes farmers improve their living conditions. 7． Many young people are facing h　 　 (住房的) problems in big cities. 8． The use of information technology has g　 　 (大大地) improved students' learning experience. 9． The city plans to add more fixed parking spaces to solve the problem of parking s　 　 (短缺) during rush hours. 10． The factory 　 　 a large number of high-tech 　 　 in the past few months. (produce) 11． —Bad weather is dangerous for drivers on ____. —Yes. It can lead to the loss of control of their cars. A．railways B．highways C．runways D．subways 12． —Do you like the man? —Yes, I do. He is my favourite singer. I will ____ him forever. A．afford B．support C．allow D．warn 13． The Aerospace Square which was completed last year has become a new tourist ____. A．invention B．collection C．information D．attraction 14． —Xiao Ming, why do so many people love Anhui's Huangmei Opera? —Because its beautiful music and interesting stories always ____ lots of joy for people. A．bring up B．bring back C．bring in D．bring about 15． The winter comes. It is ____ snow everywhere, and the big tree is ____ white snow now. A．full with; covered with B．filled with; covered in C．full of; covered with D．filled to; covered in 二、B层·理解运用 16． 这个高科技温室使用特殊玻璃来保温节能。 This 　 　　 　 uses special glass to keep heat and save energy. 17． 由于缺乏土壤和水分，最近棉花的价格上涨了很多。 The price of cotton has risen a lot recently for the 　 　　 　　 　 and water. 18． 这位老人在女儿教过之后学会了使用电子支付。 The old man learned 　 　　 　　 　 after his daughter taught him. 19． 看这些道路。它们又宽又平坦，但过去又脏又崎岖不平。（used to） 补全对话 A: Where are you from, Mike? B: Anqing, a city with a long history. A: Anqing? 　20． 　 B: It's in the southwest of Anhui Province. A: 　21． 　 B: It's big, I think. And it's clean and peaceful. A: 　22． 　 B: Certainly. It used to be dirty and crowded. 　23． 　 There are trees and flowers everywhere. A: Wow! What do you like best about your hometown? B: The people. 　24． 　 A: I'm looking forward to visiting your hometown. B: Welcome! A. Where is it? B. What do you think of it? C. Has it changed a lot? D. There are many changes. E. Now it has become beautiful. F. I don't like it. G. They are friendly and warm-hearted. 三、C层·拓展挑战 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. However, living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as they are now. The main road in the village had too many 25． . People couldn't ride bikes on it, 26． it was dangerous. Many people stumbled over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they had to 27． early to work or go to school every day. It 28． took Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town with 29． vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually returned home late. Great changes have taken place in this 30． in recent years. The local government 31． new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are 32． and smooth so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers 33． to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets and it's really convenient. "Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people's hard work. The villagers live more happily and are wealthier. I really want to be a member of them to make it 34． in the near future," Yan Xing said. 25．A． stones B． flowers C． trees D． birds 26．A． although B． unless C． if D． because 27．A． grow up B． get up C． hurry up D． stay up 28．A． never B． often C． seldom D． hardly 29．A． his B． her C． your D． their 30．A． village B． town C． city D． forest 31．A． raised B． built C． developed D． formed 32．A． wide B． soft C． thick D． high 33．A． forget B． refuse C． fail D． choose 34．A． safer B． faster C． better D． worse 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the "cloud school bus". Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs. However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first take a 6-minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This also has improved villagers' lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guest houses. Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. "This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a 'ladder to the clouds' for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better," he said. 35．What does the underlined word "treacherous" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 36．What is the correct order of the students' journey to school at present? A．bus → cable car → lift → walk B．bus → lift → cable car → walk C．lift → bus → cable car → walk D．bus → walk → lift → cable car 37．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers' lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong's contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 38．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Environment. 答案解析部分 1．【答案】digital 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆的电子专区为学生提供有声读物。修饰名词corner需要使用形容词；"电子的"且首字母为d，对应单词digital，符合语境，故填digital。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词，掌握形容词修饰名词的用法。 2．【答案】farmlands 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：山川；河流；森林；耕地；湖泊和草原是一个生命共同体。并列结构中前后名词均为复数；"耕地"且首字母为f，对应单词farmland，可数名词。此空要用复数形式与lakes保持一致，故填farmlands。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词，注意并列名词形式保持一致。 3．【答案】sandy 【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨过后；花园被风吹来的含沙的泥土覆盖。修饰名词soil需要使用形容词；"含沙的"且首字母为s，对应单词sandy，不可数名词，故填sandy。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词，掌握形容词修饰名词的用法。 4．【答案】roots 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：农民检查玉米植株深深的根；来确保它们长势良好。后文plants为复数；此处要用名词复数；首字母为r，对应单词roots，根，故填roots。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词；注意名词单复数要和语境保持一致。 5．【答案】government's 【知识点】加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格 【解析】【分析】句意：多亏政府的努力；现在许多道路都通到了村子里。修饰名词efforts要用名词所有格；"政府"且首字母为g，对应单词government，其所有格形式为government's，故填government's。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词；掌握名词所有格作定语的用法。 6．【答案】socialist 【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：社会主义新农村让农民改善了他们的生活条件。修饰名词countryside需要使用形容词；"社会主义的"且首字母为s，对应单词socialist，故填socialist。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词，掌握形容词修饰名词的用法。 7．【答案】housing 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人在大城市正面临住房的问题。修饰名词problems需要使用定语；"住房的"且首字母为h，对应单词housing，故填housing。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词，掌握housing作定语修饰名词的用法。 8．【答案】greatly 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：信息技术的使用大大地改善了学生的学习体验。修饰动词improved需要使用副词；"大大地"且首字母为g，对应单词greatly，故填greatly。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词，掌握副词修饰动词的用法。 9．【答案】shortage 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这座城市计划增设更多固定停车位；以解决高峰期停车短缺的问题。介词of后接名词；"短缺"且首字母为s，对应单词shortage，不可数名词，故填shortage。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母和汉语提示确定单词，掌握介词后接名词的用法。 10．【答案】has produced；products 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；派生法 【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几个月里，这家工厂生产了大量高科技产品。"produce"意为"生产；制造"，可作动词。时间状语in the past few months为现在完成时的标志；主语the factory是单数，第一空用has produced；第二空high‑tech是形容词，后接名词，produce对应的名词product表示"产品"，a large number of后接可数名词复数，故填has produced；products。 【点评】考查现在完成时与词性转换；in the past few months是现在完成时时间标志；a large number of后面接可数名词复数。 11．【答案】B 【知识点】形容词+名词 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 恶劣天气对在高速公路上行驶的司机来说很危险。—— 是的；这会导致他们的汽车失去控制。railways"铁路"；highways"高速公路"；runways"跑道"；subways"地铁"。句中对象是drivers和cars，汽车行驶的地点为highways，符合语境，故选 B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析。要辨析各个名词所代表的场所，结合句中cars；drivers的提示，匹配汽车对应的行驶道路。 12．【答案】B 【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这个男士吗？——是的；我喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手；我会永远支持他。afford"负担得起"；support"支持"；allow"允许"；warn"警告"。面对喜爱的歌手，对应的动作是支持，support符合语境，故选B。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。要掌握各个动词的释义，结合"最喜欢的歌手"这一语境，选出逻辑相符的动词。 13．【答案】D 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：去年建成的航天广场已经成为一处新的旅游景点。invention"发明"；collection"收藏品"；information"信息"；attraction"吸引人的事物；景点"。固定搭配tourist attraction表示"旅游景点"，符合句子描述广场成为游览地的语境，故选D。 【点评】考查名词固定搭配辨析。要记住tourist attraction为常用固定表达，结合句子主语是广场这一处场所，匹配对应的名词。 14．【答案】D 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 小明；为什么很多人喜爱安徽黄梅戏？—— 因为它优美的乐曲和有趣的故事总是给人们带来许多欢乐。bring up"抚养；提出"；bring back"带回；使回忆起"；bring in"引进；赚取"；bring about"导致；带来"。句中指黄梅戏的音乐和故事为人们带来欢乐，bring about符合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要分清bring相关短语的不同含义；结合语境判断此处表达"带来欢乐"，选择语义匹配的短语。 15．【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：冬天来了；到处都是雪；这棵大树现在被白雪覆盖。full with"搭配错误"；filled with"充满"；full of"充满"；filled to"搭配错误"；covered with"被……覆盖"；covered in"被……覆盖"。固定搭配be full of表示"充满"；be covered with表示"被……覆盖"，两个都是常用固定短语，符合本句描述雪景的语境，故选 C。 【点评】考查固定短语辨析。要记住be full of；be covered with的短语搭配，注意区分易混淆介词，不要误用full with这类错误搭配。 16．【答案】high-tech；greenhouse 【知识点】汉译英；复合形容词；形容词+名词 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"高科技温室"。high‑tech是形容词，意为"高科技的"；greenhouse是名词，意为"温室"。本句谓语uses为第三人称单数形式，主语为单数，故填high‑tech；greenhouse。 【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握high‑tech意为"高科技的"，greenhouse意为"温室"，注意主谓一致。 17．【答案】lack；of；soil 【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"缺乏土壤"。lack of是固定搭配，意为"缺乏"；soil是名词，意为"土壤"。介词for后接名词短语作原因状语，故填lack；of；soil。 【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握固定短语lack of，分清介词后面使用名词性成分。 18．【答案】to；use；e-payment 【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"使用电子支付"。learn to do sth是固定搭配，意为"学会做某事"；use是动词，意为"使用"；e‑payment是名词，意为"电子支付"。learn后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to；use；e‑payment。 【点评】考查汉译英。解题关键在于掌握固定短语learn to do sth，注意不定式符号to后面接动词原形。 19．【答案】Look at the roads. They are wide and flat, but they used to be dirty and rough. 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】看：look at；这些道路：the roads；它们：they；又宽又平坦：wide and flat；但：but；过去常常：used to；又脏又崎岖不平：dirty and rough。前半句是祈使句，用动词原形开头；后半句前半部分描述现在的状态，用一般现在时；used to后接动词原形be，表示"过去曾经……（现在已经不这样）"，用来对比今昔状况。故填Look at the roads. They are wide and flat, but they used to be dirty and rough。 【点评】考查汉译英，关键掌握used to be表示"过去曾经是"的用法，用于今昔对比；分清现在时和used to结构的区别，准确使用并列形容词作表语，使语句通顺地道。 【答案】20．A；21．B；22．C；23．E；24．G 【知识点】其他语篇类型；家乡和社会变迁 【解析】【分析】文章大意：A和Mike谈论Mike的家乡安庆，对话涉及安庆的地理位置、城市面貌、前后发生的变化以及家乡人们的特点。 A.Where is it?它在哪里？ B.What do you think of it?你觉得它怎么样？ C.Has it changed a lot?它变化大吗？ D.There are many changes.有许多变化。 E.Now it has become beautiful.现在它已经变得很漂亮。 F.I don't like it.我不喜欢它。 G.They are friendly and warm‑hearted.他们友好而且热心。 【点评】考查补全对话。结合上下文的问答内容，根据答语的核心信息匹配对应的疑问语句，本题有两个多余选项，做题时注意排除干扰项即可解题。 20．根据对话中的"B: It's in the southwest of Anhui Province."可知，B回答了地点位置，选项A中的语句"Where is it?"与此相符，是询问它在哪里，故答案为A。 21．根据对话中的"B: It's big, I think. And it's clean and peaceful."可知，B评价这座城市的特点，选项B中的语句"What do you think of it?"与此相符，是询问对方对它的看法，故答案为B。 22．根据对话中的"B: Certainly. It used to be dirty and crowded."可知，B讲述过去城市的面貌，体现城市发生了变化，选项C中的语句"Has it changed a lot?"与此相符，是询问它是否变化很大，故答案为C。 23．根据对话中的"B: Certainly. It used to be dirty and crowded."以及"There are trees and flowers everywhere."可知，对比过去脏乱拥挤，现在城市环境变好，选项E中的语句"Now it has become beautiful."与此相符，是说明现在它已经变得很漂亮，故答案为E。 24．根据对话中的"B: The people."可知，B回答最喜欢家乡的人，选项G中的语句"They are friendly and warm‑hearted."与此相符，是描述家乡人们的品质，故答案为G。 【答案】25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C 【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了闫兴所在村庄过去道路条件差，村民出行十分不便；近些年村庄发生巨大变化，政府修建新路，村民生活变得便利幸福，闫兴希望将来为家乡建设出力。 【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文场景、固定搭配与情节发展，依靠原文细节辨析词义，选出匹配语境的选项。 25．句意：闫兴和家人在一个小村庄过着幸福充满希望的生活。然而，过去村里的生活条件不如现在，村里的主干道有很多石头。stones，石头，名词；flowers，花，名词；trees，树，名词；birds，鸟，名词。根据后文 " Many people stumbled over these stones and hurt themselves." 可知，人们被石头绊倒受伤，说明路上有很多石头，故选A。 26．句意：人们不能在上面骑自行车，因为这很危险。although，虽然，连词；unless，除非，连词；if，如果，连词；because，因为，连词。不能骑车的原因是道路危险，前后为因果关系，故选D。 27．句意：因此，他们每天不得不早起去上班或者上学。grow up，长大，动词短语；get up，起床，动词短语；hurry up，赶快，动词短语；stay up，熬夜，动词短语。道路难走，人们需要早起出门，故选B。 28．句意：闫兴上学常常至少要花两个小时。never，从不，副词；often，经常，副词；seldom，很少，副词；hardly，几乎不，副词。过去路况差，他上学经常要耗费很长时间，故选B。 29．句意：而且村里很多人要走很长的路，带着他们的蔬菜和水果赶到镇上。his，他的，物主代词；her，她的，物主代词；your，你的；你们的，物主代词；their，他们的，物主代词。此处指代many people，用物主代词their，故选D。 30．句意：近年来这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。village，村庄，名词；town，城镇，名词；city，城市，名词；forest，森林，名词。整篇文章围绕这个村庄展开叙述，故选 A。 31．句意：当地政府为村民修建了新道路。raised，举起；筹集，动词；built，建造，动词；developed，发展，动词；formed，形成，动词。根据文中 "The local government … new roads for the villagers." 可知，政府为村民建造新公路，build roads表示修建道路，故选B。 32．句意：现在几乎所有的道路都宽阔又平坦，闫兴和其他学生上学花费的时间比以前更少了。wide，宽阔的，形容词；soft，柔软的，形容词；thick，厚的，形容词；high，高的，形容词。根据文中 " and smooth so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before." 可知，新修的道路宽阔平坦，故选 A。 33．句意：村民们选择开卡车到大市场售卖东西，真的很方便。forget，忘记，动词；refuse，拒绝，动词；fail，失败，动词；choose，选择，动词。道路修好之后村民选择开车去集市卖货，故选D。 34．句意：我真的很想成为他们中的一员，在不久的将来让它变得更好。safer，更安全的，形容词；faster，更快的，形容词；better，更好的，形容词；worse，更差的，形容词。根据文中 "I really want to be a member of them to make it … in the near future." 可知，闫兴希望为家乡出力，让村庄变得更好，故选C。 【答案】35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述滇黔交界村寨借助生态文旅项目，改善学生上学通行条件；同时带动当地经济发展；造福村民与当地孩子。 【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文，猜测生词词义；梳理事件先后顺序；把握写作目的；判断文章所属报纸板块等信息，比对选项判断对错。 35．词义猜测题。结合文中"For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3‑hour walk to a safe thirty‑minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the "cloud school bus"."可知过去三小时步行上学的路途和现在安全的行程形成对比，treacherous的含义和safe相反，表示危险的，故选B。 36．细节理解题。结合文中"They first take a 6‑minute scenic bus ride and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1‑kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes."可知学生现在上学的顺序是乘坐巴士；乘坐升降机；乘坐缆车；步行，故选B。 37．文章大意题。结合全文围绕生态文旅项目展开，讲述项目改变孩子们上学路途同时改善村民生活可知文章主要目的是展现文旅项目如何改变村民生活与教育，故选C。 38．细节理解题。结合文中讲述学生上学条件的改变；和孩子成长教育相关的内容可知这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的教育板块，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $