湖南平江颐华卓毅补习学校2025-2026学年上学期入学考试高二英语

颐华学校2026年下学期高二入学考试英语试题答案 第一部分：听力 1-20：CAABC BCBAC BABCB AACBC 第二部分：阅读 A篇 【语篇导读]文章主要介绍了2026年四个有趣的节日及其特色与时间安排。 21 D。细节理解。根据 Wife-Carrying World Championship 分中"Competitors race through a difficult course while carrying their wife. The course includes water hazards, and sand traps that test strength，speed，and teamwork.(参赛者们背着他们的妻子在一段艰难的赛道上比赛。赛道包括水域障碍和沙坑，考验着力量、速度和团队合作。)”可知，该活动需要体力和团队合作。故选D。 22. C。推理判断题。根据 Monkey Buffet Festival 分中的“Typically held in late November, the 2026 event doesn't have a fixed date yet.(该活动通常在11月下旬举行，但2026年的具体日期尚未确定。)”可知，2026年的活动日期仍不确定。故选C。 23. B。细节理解题。根据Night of the Radishes(萝卜)部分中的“Artists in Oaxaca spend hours carving oversized radishes into well-designed historical figures, and imaginary creatures, knowing their creations will dry out within a day. The time pressure makes the festival feel magical and short-lived, which is a special experience. (瓦哈卡的艺术家们花费数小时将巨大的萝卜雕刻成精心设计的历史人物和想象中的生物，他们知道自己的作品会在一天之内干枯。这种时间压力让这个节日充满魔力且短暂易逝，这是一种特别的体验。)”及“Arrive early for the best views, because the detailed carvings are amazing but only last for a short time.(尽早到场以获得最佳观赏效果，因为这些精美的雕刻虽然令人惊叹，但只能维持很短的时间。)”可知，该节日的特别之处在于艺术作品很快就会消失。故选B。 B篇 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加拿大阳光海岸步道进行长途徒步旅行的经历，包括到达登山口的过程、沿途的体验、与他人的相遇，以及旅行结束后的心得体会。 24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The journey to the trailhead(登山口) was an adventure in itself—riding my motorcycle in the rain,taking buses, and finally a rubber boat ride to Sarah Point. (登山口的旅程本身就是一场冒险-雨中骑摩托车、乘巴士，最后搭乘橡皮艇到达莎拉角。)”可知，作者为了到达登山口，经历了骑摩托车、坐公交车和乘坐橡皮艇等多种交通方式。故选D。 25. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was fascinated with all the trailhad to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut，living a unique life each day.(我深深着迷于这条步道所带来的一切。步道有些路段宽阔平坦，而有些则狭窄陡峭，甚至草木丛生。每晚我都住在不同的小木屋里，每一天都过着独特的生活。)”可知，这次徒步旅行为作者提供了多种多样的体验，包括不同地形的路段和每晚不同的小屋住宿。故选C。 26. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences(做作), leaving only human connection.(当我们最终在锡帽山相遇时，那种感觉就像与老友重逢。我们笑着谈论这条步道如何在我们相遇之前就已将彼此相连。我突然意识到，这样的旅程会卸下所有矫饰，只留下人与人之间的纯粹联结。)”可知，作者沿途不断听到关于Pierre的事，两人素未谋面却如老友重逢，他们对同一段旅程的共同参与让他们产生了联系，因此推断作者和Pierre的友谊建立在共同的徒步经历上。故选A。 27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I'd carry long after the hike ended.(这条步道改变了我，教会我懂得珍惜简单与自由，而这些感悟在徒步结束后仍会长久地伴随我。”可知，作者从这次旅行中领悟到了简单和自由的宝贵。故选A。 C篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章通过一项科学研究，探讨养狗如何通过改变人体肠道微生物来減少焦虑、提升社交能力，并利用小鼠实验验证了这一机制。 28.A。词义猜测题。原文提到伴侣犬“help diminish anxiety and improve sociality”，其中“diminish”与“improve”形成并列关系，且与“anxiety”搭配，应表示“减轻”负面情绪。A“减少”最贴近语境，且与后文研究结论一致。故选A。 29.D。段落大意题。本段核心逻辑为“从理论到猜想”。首句先阐述研究的生物学基础（大脑受肠道微生物影响），随后引出具体的研究动机（Kikusui 博士据此猜想，狗的微生物可能有益于主人心理健康）。段末对实验的简述是为验证该猜想而采取的行动，属细节支撑。因此，段落主旨是介绍驱动此项研究的科学依据和出发点。故选D。 30.B。细节理解题。第三段明确说明直接向人体引人微生物是“ethically（伦理上）grey area（伦理灰色地带）”，因此改用小鼠实验。故选B。 31.C。推理判断题。末段指出研究虽有人鼠比较的局限，但仍表明养狗引起的微生物变化影响大脑，并总结“healthier mind may begin...with the companionship of dogs”。故选C. D篇 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了陷入数字生活的代价。 32.B。推理判断题。根据第二段申的“To use a theatrical metaphor（隐喻), these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we can each create our own characters, hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets, status updates and texts. This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, powerless and insignificant. In essence, we have been provided not only the means to be more free, but also to become new, to create and project a more perfect self to the world.（用戏剧化的比喻来说，这些新的交流形式提供了一个舞台，我们每个人都可以在这个舞台上创造自己的角色，隐藏在推特、状态更新和短信组成的‘第四面墙’后面。当我们与残酷的现实生活保持安全距离时，这种不真实的漠不关心状态会让人上瘾，在现实生活中，我们是不完美、无力且微不足道的。从本质上讲，我们不仅获得了更自由的手段，而且获得了成全新自我的可能，即能够向世界创造并投射出一个更完美的自我。）”可知，新的交流工具让人们隐藏自己的不完美。故选B。 33.A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism.（通过消除任何真实的人际交往，它们使我们能够发展我们病态的自恋，而不会面临被否定或批评的风险。）”可知，新的交流工具让人们产生了错误的心理感知。故选A。 34.D。推理判断题。根据第三段“So it is that we live in a cold era，where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness,where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges.（因此，我们生活在一个冷漠的时代，名字和面孔代表着两种不同的亲密度，工作关系只能通过电子邮件的魔力来维系，爱情可以通过短信开始或结束。在这样的环境下，人与人之间的关系就变成了单纯的数字交流。）”可知，科技改变了我们人与人之间的社会关系。故选D。 35.C。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness, and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them.（现在，我们对这些工具的使用已经达到不可或缺的地步，却很少考虑我们如何从根本上受到它们的影响。）”、第二段中的“By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to develop our abnormal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism. ”和第三段“So it is that we live in a cold era, where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message. An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges. ”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了陷人数字生活的代价。故选C。 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。 36.D。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。 37.B。空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持松弛和自由。)”,空后说“Don't worry about grammar or spelling,(不要担心语法和拼写。)”,因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.[让你的笔跟随思想的波动(去书写)。]”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，承上启下，故选B。 38.E。空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.”空后说"Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper.(然而，通过学习接受不完美，你将省掉很多麻烦和一个装满皱巴巴纸张的废纸篓。)”,E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the fist time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的"write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下。 39.F。空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”,F选项“Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.(许多新手作家没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作家的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下。 40.G。空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它过于凌乱以至于无法继续在上面修改时，你可以把你的修改内容输入到文字处理器中。)”,空后说"The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白处允许你修改。)”,因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么， G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是将修改后的内容输入到文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下。 完型填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 James 和妻子原本生活活跃，热爱旅行，后来先后收养耳聋小狗 Poundcake 和另一只狗，与狗狗们一起冒险的故事。 41.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：James 和妻子 Leah 过着活跃的生活，喜欢旅行，所以他认收养一只狗会以一种他不想要的方式改变他们的生活。A.unusual 不同寻常的；B.active 活跃的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.traditional 传统的。根据下文“enjoy traveling”可知，他们的生活方式是活跃的。故选 B。 42.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.change 改变；B.enrich 使丰富；C.balance 使平衡；D.improve 改善。根据下文“in a way he didn't want”及他们爱旅行的生活方式可知，James 认收养狗会改变他们的生活。故选A。 43.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在迎接新家庭成员之前，这是一件需要考虑的重要事情，因为狗需要很多关注和照顾。A.try 尝试；B.argue 争论；C.consider 考虑；D. investigate 调查。根据下文"before welcoming a new family member, for dogs require a lot of attention and 4”可知，狗需要很多的关注，因此，收养前需要考虑清楚。故选C。 44.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.risk 风险；B. cost 花费；C.luck 运气；D.care 照顾。此处与 attention 并列，指的是狗需要关注和照顾。故选D。 45.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，爱总有办法让我们惊喜。 A. surprising 使惊喜；B. warning 警告；C.helping 帮助；D.praising 表扬。根据语境以及下文“Poundcake didn't know what he was in for，but he was ready to pay them back with kisses and unconditional love. ”可知，James一开始不想养狗到后来收养小狗，而且这只狗给了他们无条件的爱，由此可知，爱让他惊喜。故选A。 46.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当James 看到Poundcake，一只可爱的8个月大的小狗时，他知道这是他的心头所爱。A.dream 梦想；B.heart 心头所爱；C.moment 时刻；D.turn 机会。根据上文的"When James saw Poundcake, a cute 8-month-old puppy " 可知，James 看到的是一个可爱的小狗，由此可推断，此处指的是 James对这只小狗一见倾心。故选B。 47.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题—这只小狗是聋的。A. reason 原因；B.problem 问题；C.fact 事实；D.option 选择。根据下文的“the puppy was deaf”可知，这是一个问题。故选B。 48.A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他甚至没有告诉 Leah 就申请收养了Poundcake. A. applied for 申请; B. believed in 相信; C. put forward提出；D.got through 通过。根据常识和下文“without even tellingLeah”可知，收养狗需要申请，因此此处指的是在没有告诉Leah 的情况下，他申请收养小狗。故选 A。 49.C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，很多残疾的狗被忽视，它们找到一个充满爱的家的机会非常渺茫。A.Obviously 明显地；B.Alarmingly 惊人地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Strangely 奇怪地。根据上文“Soon,Poundcake was coming to live with James andLeah.”可知，Poundcake 跟 James 和 Leah 生活在一起，结合下文“a lot of differently-abled dogs are ignored”可知，很多残疾的狗被忽视应是不幸的事。故选C。 50.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tidy 整洁的；B.safe 安全的；C.charming 迷人的；D.loving 充满爱的。根据上文“a lot of differently-abled dogs are ignored"以及下文"are very slim"可知，此处与“ignored”形成对比，指找到充满爱的家的机会渺茫。故选D。 51.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深触动了 James，他承诺要给它提供尽可能最好的生活。A.agreed 同意；B. learned 学习；C.promised 承诺；D.continued 继续。根据语境和上文“This deeply touched James”以及下文“provide the best possible life”可知，很多残疾的小狗被忽视，这深深触动了James，所以，他应该是承诺给它提供尽可能最好的生活。故选C。 52.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一只狗的位置，就有另一只的位置——至少疯狂爱狗的人是这么说的。A.crazy 热衷的；B. brave勇敢的；C.creative 有创造力的；D.happy 快乐的。根据上文的"Where there's a place for one, there's a place for another" 可知，哪里有一只狗的位置，哪里就有另一只的位置，这应该是爱狗的人的感悟，"crazy dog people”指爱狗成痴的人。故选A。 53.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定他们的心里还能容纳多一只狗。A. imagined 想象；B.decided 决定；C.guessed 猜测；D.proved 证明。根据下文“After some time, Poundcake gained a sister—a lovely lady named Milkshake. ”可知，Poundcake 又有了一个妹妹，一只叫作 Milkshake 的小狗，由此可推断，此处指的是他们决定再收养一只狗。故选B。 54.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在 Poundcake 和 Milkshake 会跟着它们的主人踏上每一次冒险之旅，从散步到游泳，甚至是桨板运动！A.guide 指导；B.approach 接近；C.observe 观察；D. follow 跟随。根据下文“James' life is becoming even more active with these four-legged friends”可知，有了这些四条腿的朋友，James 的生活变得更加活跃，由此可推断，此处指的是狗狗们跟随主人参与冒险。故选D。 55.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些四条腿的伙伴相伴，James的生活变得愈发充实热闹，他与这些动物之间有着一生难解的羁绊。A.skill 技能；B.goal 目标；C.connection 联系；D.hobby 爱好。根据上文“Now Poundcake and Milkshake 14 their owners on every adventure, from walks to swims and even paddleboarding(桨板运动）！”可知，James与狗狗们建立了终身联系。故选C。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青蒿素的发现使得全世界约数百万人受益。到目前为止，中国已经为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾工作人员，并为30个国家建立了疟疾防治中心。屠呦呦认为疟疾仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题。 56. which。考查定语从句。句意:今年是发现青蒿素的第54周年，青蒿素是当今最常见、最有效的抗疟疾药物。空格处为定语从句的连接词，且代替先行词在从句中作主语；先行词为物，所以用which。 57. beneficial。考查形容词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的数据，青蒿素对世界上数百万人有益。空格处位于be动词之后，因此需要填人形容词作表语。benefit的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”。 58. has trained。考查现在完成时。句意:迄今为止，中国已为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾人员，为30个国家建立了疟疾防治中心。 59. and。考查连词。句意同上。空格处应该填人连词连接上文的trained和下文的built，所以应该用连词and。 60. removal。考查名词。句意；2021年6月，世界卫生组织宣布，中国已 在境内消灭了该疾病。空格处需要填入名词作宾语，remove的名词 为removal，意为“消除”为不可数名词。 61.inspiring。考查现在分词。句子中已经有谓语动词，空格处需要填人 非谓语动词，主语与动词inspire之间为主谓关系，因此需要用现在分词作状语。 62.organized。考查过去分词。句意:在部分官员组织的会议上，屠表示全球部分地区的疟病例数与死亡率有所上升。空格处需要填人非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词meeting，动词organize与meeting之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。 63.the。考查冠词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语:the number of指的是“...数量”。 64.remains。考查动词的时态与主谓一致。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句为陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，句子的主语为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 65.on。考查介词。句意:96岁的屠也许不能像几十年前那样努力工作，但她每月都会查阅团队的研究进展报告，并经常在关键项目上提供建议。此处表示“....方面的建议”，所以用介词on。 应用文【参考范文】 Dear Chris. I'm thrilled about your the Taste of China series! Personally, I strongly recommend focusing on famous dishes rather than street snacks. As the essence of Chinese cuisine, famous dishes carry a long history and profound cultural connotations, which can better highlight the depth of Chinese food culture. For example, Peking duck with crispy skin and Cantonese dim sum with exquisite craftsmanship are world-famous, each with fascinating creation stories and cooking legends. Compared with street snacks, they have standardized procedures, making your shooting more targeted. In this way, your videos can show both delicious food and cultural heritage. This is a great way to let overseas viewers understand Chinese culture through food. Wish you a smooth shoot and look forward to your videos! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 [参考范文】 Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I'm here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it's no big deal," Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and refused to take it. Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I... I've come to say sorry for..." Bill stammered. But Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car.' Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn't take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden. It was honesty that completely saved the two brothers out of trouble. 听力试题材料 Text 1(43词)不想去沙滩 W: How about going to that beach this afternoon? It's only a ten-minute walk from here M: I know it is famous for its beautiful white sand, but that means there might be lots of people there. I’d rather visit the museum instead Text 2(35词)奇怪的天气 W: It's already autumn, but the sun is just as strong as in summer. I've been sweating so much M: Yeah. The sun is super intense. Remember to drink plenty of water and stay cool! Text 3(44词)没吃午饭 M: I spent my lunch hour exercising at the gym rather than eating lunch. Now I'm starving W: If you want, we could have dinner a little earlier today. M: I've got to finish my essay first. I'll let you know when I'm done Text 4(37词)"创业嘉年华" M: I'm thinking about going to the "Start-up Carnival" tomorrow. Can you go with me? W: What's that? M: It's an event where start-up companies showcase their products and look for investors. Maybe it'll help our business. Text 5(41词)轻而易举 W: I'll give a speech on behalf of our company in front of the minister tomorrow. M: I bet you're ill at ease already. W: No, not at all. I've been giving talks since university days. It's a breeze for me. 地道表达 “ill at ease”意为“不安的;拘束的"，常用来形容在特定场合中感到不自在或局促，例如:Ifelt ill at ease in such formal clothes.(我穿这么正式的衣服很不自在。)该短语源自中古英语，由()与at ease(安适)构成，字面即“不在放松状态”，自16世纪起便用于表达心理或社交上的不适感。 breeze<熟词生义>n.轻而易举的事。例:The test was a breeze.这次测验很简单 Text 6(88词)台风来袭 M: Wow, the wind's really roaring out there W:No kidding! I'm glad we decided to stay home. M: It's sad to think about the mess this typhoon will leave behind. W: It is, but it's also a chance to take action. Once the typhoon clears, we could set up a community clean-up. M: That's a great idea! We could start with the park near our house W:You're right. We could reach out to local businesses for support and maybe even ask them n to donate some supplies. Text 7(44词)假期好去处 W: Hey Frank, you look busy. M: Not really. I'm just filling out a form that our manager gave me a few minutes ago.What's up? W: Oh, I'm trying to figure out where to go for Christmas, but 1 have no idea. Any recommendations? M: Why don't you visit the UK ? I went there with my family last year, and it was fantastic. W:Really? What stood out the most? M: The Christmas tree in Trafalgar Square, for sure. It's this massive, beautiful tree that Norway sends to London every year as a gift. Seeing it all lit up was magical. We also went to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. The entire park was turned into a fairground filled with sparkling lights, joyful music, and a Christmas market. W: That sounds perfect, I think London would be the ideal place for me this Christmas. Text 8(178词)食物捐赠活动 W: Hi John! I heard you organized a food drive recently. That's so cool! How did you get it started? M:Well, I reached out to local libraries and set up donation boxes. I also made flyers and handed them out at libraries. My mom helped me share it on social media. Then a local newspaper wrote a story about the drive, and more people heard about it. W:How long did the food drive last? And what kind of food did you receive? M: It ran for ten days.We got a lot of canned soup, rice, and tuna, but canned vegetables ended up being the most.We picked up the donations every other day and brought them to the food bank. We were busy the whole time, but it was worth it! W: I can imagine! How much food did you end up collecting in total? M: We collected 6, 000 pounds of food, which was 4, 000 pounds less than what I aimed for, but I was still proud of what we achieved. W: Wow, that's incredible! Text9(158词)精彩的演出 W: The performance last night was wonderful! The actors spoke their lines with so much feeling. M: I cried during the last scene when the old king died. The queen's grief was really believable. W: I read that James, the actor who portrayed the old king, is only 40. I didn't expect that at all. His voice and actions were so convincing. He really looked old! M: I heard he's been performing since he was a child.What about you? Have you ever been on stage? W: Only once, in a school play. I played a doctor. I was so nervous that I tripped over a chair, but luckily, I managed to keep my balance. M: The audience probably enjoyed the comedy! Did the other actors add some laughter to the scene? W: No! It was supposed to be a very serious scene. I've never auditioned for a play again. I prefer sitting in the audience and clapping. Text10(157词)新方案助力缓解“人象冲突” M: In Thailand, due to water shortages and the loss of their natural habitat, elephants have been trying to find food and water on people's farms. This has increased the risk of conflict between humans and elephants. To solve the problem. ZSL, the charity that runs London Zoo and Whipsnade Zoo in England, is now piloting a new proiect in Thailand. At the moment, the farmers grow crops such as bananas and sugar cane, which elephants love. Instead, farmers will be encouraged to grow coffee beans, which elephants don't like as much. The coffee beans can be grown alongside chili bushes, which elephants tend to avoid. Training in coffee growing has already begun for more than 40 farmers. The leader of the ZSL team in Thailand, May Moe Wah, said. “This is iust the start and we're excited to see the project grow over the coming years--and enjoy some delicious , locally grown coffee along the way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $颐华学校2026年下学期高二入学考试英语试题 总分：150分，时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why is the man unwilling to go to the beach? A.It is far away B.It is quite boring C.It might be crowded. 2.What is the weather like today? A.Hot. B.Warm C.Cool 3.What is the problem with the man? A.He didn't eat lunch.B.He finished his essay late.C.He failed to go to the gym. 4.What is the man planning to do tomorrow? A.Celebrate a festival.B.Attend an event. C.Work up a business plan. 5.How does the woman feel about her speech tomorrow? A.Nervous. B.Grateful C.Confident 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。 听第6段音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a park.B.At home C.In an office. 7.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Making a donation.B.Preparing some supplies.C.Organizing a clean-up event. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Relatives.B.Colleagues C.Neighbors. 9.What impressed the man most during his last Christmas trip? A.Alarge Chiistmas tree.B.A beautiful park.C.A new Christmas market. 10.Where will the woman probably go this Christmas? A.The US B.Norway. C.The UK 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11.What did John's mother do to promote the food drive? A.She made some flyers. B.She posted it on social media. C.She contacted a local newspaper. 12.Which type of food was donated the most? A.Canned vegetables.B.Rice C.Canned soup 13.How often did John take the donations to the food bank? A.Every day. B.Every two days. Every three days 14.How many pounds of food did John plan to collect? A.4,000 B.6,000. C.10.000 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15.What does the man think of the last scene of the performance? A.Confusing B.Moving C.Boring. 16.What did the woman find surprising about James? A.His age. B.His funny voice C.His family background. 17.What happened when the woman acted in a school play? A.She almost fell B.She forgot her lines.C.She couldn't help laughing. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of the new project? A.To provide food for elephants B.To protect the elephants'natural habitats C.To improve relations between humans and elephants. 19.What will the charity advise Thai farmers to grow? A.Bananas.B.Coffee beans. C.Sugar cane 20.What is May Moe Wah's attitude towards the new project? A.Disapproving B.Ambiguous C.Optimistic. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Interesting Festivals in 2026 The following events happening in 2026 will make you want to pack your bags and join the fun. Holi Festival Holi turns Indian cities into a sea of rainbow colors.People throw handfuls of colored powder at friends, family,and total strangers,while music,dancing,and laughter fill the streets.The festival celebrates the arival of spring.It happens on March 3-4,2026.Wear white clothes if you don't mind getting dirty,and prepare to be covered head-to-toe in every color imaginable. Wife-Carrying World Championship Competitors race through a difficult course while carrying their wife.The course includes water hazards ()and sand traps that test strength,speed,and teamwork.Each winner receives his wife's weight in beer.It happens in Finland on July 3 and 4,2026.Despite the traditional name,any couple can compete. Monkey Buffet Festival Tables piled high with fruit,vegetables,and snacks are laid out for Lopburi's (in Thailand)famous monkeys in a yearly feast that is both generous and makes for great photos.Hundreds of monkeys rush to the spread,creating a wild feeding competition that delights photographers and tourists.Typically held in late November,the 2026 event doesn't have a fixed date yet. Night of the Radishes(萝卜) Artists in Oaxaca,Mexico spend hours carving oversized radishes into well-designed historical figures, and imaginary creatures,knowing their creations will dry out within a day.The time pressure makes the festival feel magical and short-lived,which is a special experience.It's held yearly on the same date:Dec.23 Arrive early for the best views,because the detailed carvings are amazing but only last for a short time. 21.Which event requires both physical effort and teamwork? A.Holi Festival. B.Night of the Radishes. C.Monkey Buffet Festival D.Wife-Carrying World Championship. 22.What can be inferred about the Monkey Buffet Festival? A.It follows a fixed schedule. B.Monkeys eat politely together. C.Its 2026 date remains uncertain 2 D.Tourists feed monkeys personally 23.What makes the Night of the Radishes special? A.Artists use special tools. B.The art disappears quickly. C.It happens before Christmas. D.Carvings are sold for money. B My backpack weighed 53 pounds,filled with dried food,water,and necessities for my first long-distance hike on Canada's 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail.The journey to the trailhead() was an adventure in itself-riding my motorcycle in the rain,taking buses,and finally a rubber boat ride to Sarah Point.As I set off,I felt a mix of excitement and fear.Backcountry trips weren't new to me,but 15 days alone in the wilderness was a different beast. I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer.Some parts were wide and flat,while others were narrow, steep,and even overgrown.Each night,I stayed in a different hut,living a unique life each day.At Bliss Portage Hut,I found peace on a hidden bench overlooking a forest.Sitting there,I realized how rare it is to have the forest completely to oneself. Hiking develops a unique friendship.Along the way,I kept hearing about Pierre,a cheerful Frenchman with long,curly hair.When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain,it felt like reuniting with an old fiend.We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths.It struck me how such joumneys remove pretences(做作)，leaving only human connection. Why do people hike?Is it for the views'loneliness,or the challenge?For me,it was about independence and adventure,.a chance to experience real life.The trail became a pilgrimage(朝圣之旅)， reconnecting me with the world and myself.Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. Upon completion,I found my motorcycle,feeling a bittersweet mix of achievement and loss.Returning to city life felt dreamlike,as if the past 15 days had been a dream.The trail had changed me,teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom,lessons I'd carry long after the hike ended.Life on the trail was a reminder of what truly matters. 24.What did the author experience before getting to the trail head? A.He joined a package tour. B.He came across a wild beast. C.He covered 180 kilometres. D.He used various means of transportation. 25.What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A.It was short of excitement. B.It was basically a desert hike C.It offered variety of experiences. D.It brought a sense ofloneliness. 26.What was the author's friendship with Pierre based on? A.Shared experience. B.Sincere care. C.Similar backgrounds. D.Regular contacts. 27.What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A.Simplicity and freedom are valuable B.Happiness is what truly matters. C.Nothing can compare with city life. D.Living a simple life is never possible. 心 C Dogs have been a part of human society for over 20,000 years.Whereas they first served people by supporting hunters,it did not take long before they became part of the home.Companion dogs might not help secure food,but for years evidence has mounted that they help diminish anxiety and improve sociality. Research led by Kikusui Takefumi at Azabu University,published recently in iScience,explains what might be going on.It reveals that the microbes(微生物)found in the guts(肠道)it of dog owners are apparently different from those who do not own dogs and that this is,at least partially,responsible for the behavioural differences. The brain does not exist on its own.The microbes found elsewhere,particularly in the gut,produce chemical compounds()that influence how the brain works.With this in mind,Dr Kikusui wondered if microbe transfer from dogs might be helping bring psychological benefits to owners.Keen to find out,he set up an experiment with 343 participants in Tokyo,focusing specifically on teenagers,as adolescence is a crucial period of brain development when social interactions often have lasting mental effects.He and his colleagues therefore psychologically analysed 96 teens who were dog owners and 247 teens who were not. As expected,dog owners suffered from fewer social problems. The next step would have been to introduce dog-associated microbes directly into the bodies of non-dog-owning teenagers.Since that is an ethically (E)grey area,Dr Kikusui worked instead with mice.After six weeks,mice carrying microbes from dog-owning teens spent longer approaching unfamiliar mice and showed greater concern for troubled cage-mates. Dr Kikusui admits that making direct comparisons between mice and humans is far from perfect,but his findings nonetheless indicate that the microbiotic changes brought about by dog ownership influence the brain.If the conclusions hold,it seems that the path to a healthier mind may begin not with careful self-reflection,but with the companionship of dogs. 28.What does the underlined word"diminish"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Reduce. B.Balance. C.Replace. D.Overcome. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The design and participant selection of the experiment. B.The differences between teenage dog owners and non-owners. C.The role of gut microbes in shaping brain activity. D.The biological basis and motivation for the research. 30.Why did the researchers conduct experiments on mice? A.Mice can behave more actively in group interaction. B.Human experiments may raise ethical concerns. C.Teenagers were more difficult to study directly. D.Dog owners show fewer social problems. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Mouse-human comparisons may have limits in brain research. B.Developing a healthy mind depends on careful self-reflection. C.Spending time with dogs may contribute to mental well-being D.Psychological health requires changes in biological systems. D Nowadays,the world is slowly becoming a high-tech society and we are now surrounded by technology. Facebook and Twitter are innovative tools,text messaging is still a somewhat existing phenomenon and even e-mail is only a flashing spot on the screen when compared with our long history of snail mail.Now we adopt these tools to the point of essentialness,and only rarely consider how we are more fundamentally affected by them. Social media,texting and e-mail all make it much easier to communicate,gather and pass information, but they also present some dangers.By removing any real human engagement,they enable us to develop our abnommal self-love without the risk of disapproval or criticism.To use a theatrical metaphor(),these new forms of communication provide a stage on which we can each create our own characters,hidden behind a fourth wall of tweets,status updates and texts.This unreal state of unconcern can become addictive as we separate ourselves a safe distance from the cruelty of our fleshly lives,where we are imperfect,powerless and insignificant.In essence,we have been provided not only the means to be more free,but also to become new,to create and project a more perfect self to the world.As we become more reliant on these tools, they become more a part of our daily routine,and so we become more restricted in this fantasy. So it is that we live in a cold era,where names and faces represent two different levels of closeness, where working relationships occur only through the magic of email and where love can start or end by text message.An environment such as this reduces interpersonal relationships to mere digital exchanges. Would a celebrity have been so daring to do something dishonorable if he had had to do it in person? Doubtful.It seems he might have been lost in a fantasy world that ultimately convinced himself into believing the digital self could obey different rules and regulations,as if he could continually push the limits of what's acceptable without facing the consequences of real life". 32.What can we know about new communication tools? A.Replacing traditional letters. B.Helping us to hide our faults C.Posing more dangers than good. D.Destroying our life totally. 33.What is the potential threat caused by the novel communication tools? A.Leading to false mental perception. B.Making us rely more on high-tech media. C.Sheltering us from virtual life. D.Removing face-to-face interaction. 34.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.The digital self need not take responsibility. B.Love can be better conveyed by text message. C.The digital world is a recipe for pushing limits. D.Technologies have changed our relationships. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Future of Social Media B.Interpersonal Skills on the Net C.Cost of Falling into Digital Life D.Addiction to the Virtual World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36. When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free. 37. Don't worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store ofideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.38. Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled()paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle as part of an exploration,not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced()copy to allow space for revision. 39. _As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks()of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.40. The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C.The second draft of the essay should be better. D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James's first refusal to get a dog isn't due to a hatred of these animals.James and his wife Leah lead a(n)41 lifestyle and enjoy traveling,so he thought adopting (a dog would 42 their life in a way he didn't want.It is an important thing to 43 before welcoming a new family member, for dogs require a lot of attention and 44. However,love has a way of 45 us.When James saw Poundcake,a cute 8-month-old puppy () he knew it was his 46.There was only one 47-the puppy was deaf.But this didn't prevent him from getting it.He 48 Poundcake's adoption without even telling Leah. Soon,Poundcake was coming to live with James and Leah.49,a lot of differently-abled dogs are ignored and their chances to find a 50 home are very slim.This deeply touched James and he 51 to provide the best possible life.Poundcake didn't know what he was in for,but he was ready to pay them back with kisses and unconditional love. Where there's a place for one,there's a place for another-or at least that's what 52 dog people say. The couple 53 that there was room in their hearts for one more dog.After some time,Poundcake gained a sister-a lovely lady named Milkshake. Now Poundcake and Milkshake 54 their owners on every adventure,from walks to swims and even paddleboarding(桨板运动)！James'life is becoming even more active with these four-legged friends,.with whom he has a lifelong 55 41.A.unusual B.active C.expensive D.traditional 42.A.change B.enrich C.balance D.improve 43.A.try B.argue C.consider D.investigate 44.A.risk B.cost C.luck D.care 45.A.surprising B.warning C.helping D.praising 46.A.dream B.heart C.moment D.turn 47.A.reason B.problem C.fact D.option 48.A.applied for B.believed in C.put forward D.got through 49.A.Obviously B.Alarmingly C.Unfortunately D.Strangely 50.A.tidy B.safe C.charming D.loving 51.A.agreed B.learned C.promised D.continued 52.A.crazy B.brave C.creative D.happy 53.A.imagined B.decided C.guessed D.proved 54.A.guide B.approach C.observe D.follow 55.A.skill B.goal C.connection D.hobby 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 54th anniversary()of the discovery of ginghaosu,56, is used as the main part for the most common and effective antimalarial()treatment today.According to the World Health Organization,ginghaosu is 57. (benefit)to about millions of people in the world. Until now,China 58.(train)thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries 59. built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries.During the 1940s,China was attacked by malaria,with nearly 30 million cases each year.In June 2021,the WHO announced China had finished the 60.(remove)of this disease within its borders. Tu Youyou was excited to hear the WHO's announcement.But a sense of responsibility quickly followed.61. (inspire)Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not destroyed malaria and 6 how Chinese researchers could help During a meeting 62. (organize)by some officials,Tu said 63. number of cases and death rates of malaria have increased in some parts of the world.The disease 64. (remain)a serious public health challenge,and it is important for the international society to work together to achieve a malaria-free world,she added. At the age of 96,Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago,but she reads monthly news on her team's research and often offers her advice 65. key projects. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chis计划拍摄“Taste of China”短视频系列推荐中国美食。他想 从“Famous Dishes”和“Street Snacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chis写 一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括： (1)你的选择： （2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I'm thrilled about your the Taste of China series! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the last customer left KFC,it was already 10:30 p.m.Adam,an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home.He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation. Entering his room,Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face. "Sorry,Adam.I...I did something wrong,"Bill sprang up and said nervously “What is it??” "This afternoon I sneaked (out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook's car.I was so scared and I...I hurried home in panic." "Is the car seriously damaged?" "The left headlight got broken." "It's truly your fault and it's really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age.Besides,it's illegal," Adam raised his voice,obviously annoyed.Hearing this,Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard. "Anyway,it's no use crying over spilt milk.I will deal with it tomorrow.Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.” The next morning when Adam got up,Bill was still sleeping soundly.Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother. After breakfast,Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it.In the yard he saw his motorcycle,on whose side the scratches were clearly visible.Adam shook his head and sighed slightly.Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman's house. When he arrived,he was welcomed by Osman's wife Mary,who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired. "I have something important to tell him.Can I wait until he comes back?"Adam requested eagerly. "Of course.He should be home soon,Mary invited Adam in,served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him. After half an hour,the door opened and in came Osman.Having said hello to each other,Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. Just then,there came a knock at the door: 8