Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 该专项以“词汇-语法-综合应用”为逻辑主线，分层训练单元核心语言知识，系统提炼固定搭配、词性转换等方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语翻译|20小题|固定介词短语/核心短语记忆|单元核心短语全覆盖| |词形填空|13小题|词性转换（名/形/副）及语境应用|从基础词形到语境变式训练| |单项选择|15小题|固定句型（remind of等）与语法辨析（被动/时态）|语法点与单元话题结合| |短文填空|10空|上下文语境分析与语法（现完/被动）应用|语篇中语法知识综合应用| |句子翻译|20题|中英句式转换与核心短语综合运用|从短语到句子的语言输出能力提升|

2026新版九年级上册人教版英语Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） # 2026‑2027学年人教版九年级上册英语Unit 1 The Changing World ## 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） > 仿照外研版样卷结构：短语翻译、词形填空、单项选择、短文填空、句子翻译 一、短语翻译。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．________ 随着……的发展 2．________ 在某人的一生中 3．________ 保持联系 4．________ 逐渐地，一点一点地 5．________ 取得进步 6．________ 充满；被……覆盖 7．________ 过去常常做某事 8．________ 到处，遍及 9．________ 采取措施做某事 10．________ 对……感到惊讶 11．________ 发生（无被动） 12．________ 为……提供…… 13．________ 成千上万的 14．________ 被看作；被认为是…… 15．________ 与……告别 16．________ 因为；由于 17．________ 医疗条件 18．________ 生活条件 19．________ 跟上时代的步伐 20．________ 起重要作用，有影响 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 21．Many local people went through hard ________ (train) to build the new railway years ago. 22．Although the village faces many ________ (challenge), people are making great progress and the process is both hopeful and ________ (challenge). 23．A team of ________ (work) built wide roads in the mountain village. 24．The whole world is surprised at many ________ (achieve) of China in the past decades. 25．You can see wide roads, new houses and green hills b________ (在更远处). 26．Nowadays many people keep in touch with v________ (虚拟的) friends on the Internet. 27．The h________ (人类的) society develops faster with modern technology. 28．The government improves local ________ (tour) industry to win more ________ (villager) trust. 29．How amazing the digital ________ (real) technology for countryside development is! 30．We need to make an ________ (introduce) of hometown changes in class. 31．The development of public transport brings many b________ (好处) to local people. 32．Many local products ________ (sell) all over the country now. 33．People enjoy ________ (comfort) houses because of the great changes. 三、单项选择题。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 34．—I can’t remember what our hometown was like ten years ago. —Look at these old photos. Sometimes old pictures can ________ you of the past. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 35．The government ________ villagers ________ a lot of convenient public services. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 36．—Did people walk for miles to see doctors in the past? —Yes. They ________ to walk far for medical help in the old days. A．were often heard go B．are often heard to go C．were often heard to go D．are often heard go 37．—The hometown changes seem so fast. —Yes. If you watch it year by year, you will see changes ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 38．Workers ________ the old narrow road ________ several wide new roads to make travel easier. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 39．—It’s said that a new type of public transport ________ soon for the village. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 40．When he comes back to his hometown, he is reminded ________ the hard life in the past. A．in B．to C．from D．of 41．The great changes of the hometown are so amazing that I will always keep them in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 42．—What are you going to do for the report? —Our teacher requires us ________ the changes of our hometown. A．describing B．to describe C．describe D．described 43．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. I will talk about the changing world. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 44．—Mr. Wang will ________ a report about hometown changes this Friday. —Really? I’d like to listen to it. A．refuse B．organise C．accept D．reply 45．We have replaced many old narrow roads ________ wide modern highways. A．with B．on C．from D．without 46．—Our town will build more parks to improve people’s life. —________ We are looking forward to it. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 47．More and more new policies will ________ into people’s daily life by the government. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 48．—Is it ________ for teenagers to learn about social changes? —Yes, it is. It helps them understand our country better. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 四、短文填空。（10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Great changes 49．________ (take) place in many Chinese villages since the 1990s. Since then new villages 50．________ (appear) across the country. In some places, villages become much 51．________ (good) than before. In real life, new policies are mainly 52．________ (use) to improve villagers’ life. They bring better public services for humans. Villagers also enjoy convenient transport. Today many villagers have private cars 53．________ (help) them travel. In the past, people could only walk or ride bikes. One kind of new‑countryside project has goals. It moves forward in front of people’s wishes. It is 54．________ (real) wonderful. It knows people’s need for a better life. Villagers wear comfortable clothes and live in new houses. This development sends good changes 55．________ the villagers. In China, another kind of project helps disabled and old people to take care of 56．________ (they) in their daily lives. Workers follow people’s real needs. New hospitals are also working in villages. They can do simple 57．________ (job). For example, doctors take medical services to villagers’ homes. They never give up because the project has a plan of 58．________ (it) own in the memory of local people. 59． ________ great changes bring people lots of benefits, people will never forget the hard‑won history. 五、句子翻译。（1‑10每空0.5分；11‑20每题2分，共42分） 1．在激动人心的几十年发展中，我的家乡终于取得巨大进步。 In the exciting decades of development, my hometown finally managed to ________ ________ ________. 2．社会发展需要时间，所以我们应该 be patient and make progress ______ ______ ______. 社会发展需要时间，所以我们应该有耐心，一点一点地取得进步。 Social development takes time, so we should be patient and make progress ______ ______ ______. 3．有些人过去只为赚钱而工作，而其他人看重生活中的进步与幸福感。 Some people used to work mainly to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, while others value progress and happiness in life more. 4．除了物质生活，思考生活的意义也很重要。 Besides material life, it's also important to think about ________ ________ ________ ________. 5．实现乡村发展需要付出努力和坚持。 Realizing village development ________ ________ and persistence. 我在家乡的变化中找到了自豪感。 I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ my hometown’s changes. 12．随着科技的发展，将来乡村可能不会有那么多艰苦的体力劳动！ _______ _______ ________ _______ new technology, perhaps ________ ________ ________ so much hard physical work in the countryside in the future! 13．旧房屋可能很快就会被新式楼房取代。 They may soon ________ ________ ________ new‑style buildings. 14．一些旧的生活方式正在消失，而新的生活方式正在涌现出来，以满足人们新的需求。 Some old lifestyles are disappearing. However, new ones are _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 15．这个发展故事如此受欢迎，它的故事传遍了全国各地。 This development story is so popular that it can be heard ________ ________ ________. 16．为了庆祝家乡的巨大变化，我们决定休一天假回到乡下放松。 To celebrate the great changes of our hometown, we decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ and relax in the countryside. 17．对我们来说了解社会的变化很重要。(It’s...to do... ) __________________________________________________ 18．如果将来科技可以代替我们做繁重的农活怎么办? (what if, replace) ________________________________________________________ 19．这些新的高楼使我想起了家乡过去艰苦的岁月。(remind) _______________________________________________________. 20．家乡的变化如此令人惊叹，我将永远记住它。(keep...in one’s memory) ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案与逐题解析 一、短语翻译 1. with the development of 解析：固定介词短语，随着……的发展，单元核心短语。 2. in one’s lifetime 解析：在某人的一生中。 3. keep in touch with 解析：keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系，高频短语。 4. bit by bit 解析：一点一点地，逐渐地。 5. make progress 解析：make progress取得进步，progress不可数名词。 6. be covered with 解析：be covered with 被……覆盖；充满。 7. used to do sth 解析：used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做），本单元重点语法点。 8. all over 解析：all over 到处，遍及。 9. take measures to do sth 解析：take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。 10. be surprised at 解析：be surprised at 对……感到惊讶。 11. take place 解析：take place“发生”，无被动语态，单元必考点。 12. provide…for… / provide…with… 解析：provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。 13. thousands of 解析：thousands of成千上万的，模糊数字表达。 14. be known as / be considered as 解析：be known as /be considered as被认为是、被看作。 15. say goodbye to 解析：say goodbye to 向……告别。 16. because of 解析：because of +名词/代词，因为……。 17. medical conditions 解析：medical conditions医疗条件，condition多用复数。 18. living conditions 解析：living conditions生活条件，单元话题核心词组。 19. keep pace with the times 解析：keep pace with 跟上……步伐。 20. play an important role / make a great difference 解析：play an important role / make a great difference起重要作用，有影响。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 21．training 解析：介词through后接名词training“培训”。句意：很多当地人多年前为修建新铁路接受艰苦的培训。 22．challenges；challenging 解析：many后接可数名词复数challenges；and并列形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。 23．workers 解析：a team of workers一队工人，worker用复数。 24．achievements 解析：many后接名词复数achievements“成就”。 25．beyond 解析：beyond副词，“在更远处”。 26．virtual 解析：virtual形容词“虚拟的”，修饰friends。 27．human 解析：human body 人类的身体，human形容词“人类的”。 28．tourism；villagers’ 解析：tourism industry旅游业；villagers’名词所有格“村民们的”。 29．reality 解析：digital reality 数字现实，real形容词转化名词reality。 30．introduction 解析：make an introduction of做介绍，introduce动词变名词introduction。 31．benefits 解析：many后接名词复数benefits“好处”。 32．are sold 解析：主语products和sell被动关系；一般现在时被动are sold“被售卖”。 33．comfortable 解析：形容词comfortable修饰名词houses，comfort名词变形容词comfortable。 三、单项选择题 34．B 解析：remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事。句意：旧照片会让你想起过去。suggest建议，develop发展，respect尊重。 35．D 解析：provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；offer搭配offer sth to sb。 36．C 解析：in the old days过去时；hear被动语态必须补出不定式to：be heard to do。 37．A 解析：bit by bit一点一点地；year by year年复一年。句意：罗马不是一日建成，变化是一点一点发生。 38．C 解析：turn…into…把……转变成为……。cut into切成；rush into冲进；put into放入。工人们把狭窄老路改造成宽阔新路。 39．D 解析：soon将来时间；transport与invent被动关系，一般将来时被动will be invented。 40．D 解析：固定搭配remind sb of sth；be reminded of 被使想起。 41．A 解析：keep…in one’s memory把……记在记忆里；memory名词记忆。recall是动词回忆。 42．B 解析：require sb to do sth要求某人做某事。 43．C 解析：interview采访；面试。prepare for my interview准备我的采访。invention发明；instruction说明；instrument仪器。 44．B 解析：organise a report组织/做报告。refuse拒绝；accept接受；reply回复。 45．A 解析：replace A with B“用B取代A”固定搭配。 46．B 解析：That’s cool! “太棒了！”，对建公园表示赞同。Have fun玩得开心；take it easy放轻松；what a shame真可惜。 47．D 解析：by引出动作执行者，将来时被动will be brought。 48．A 解析：necessary必要的；dangerous危险；impossible不可能；convenient便利。句意：青少年了解社会变化是有必要的。 四、短文填空 49．have taken 解析：since+过去时间，现在完成时；take place无被动。 50．have appeared 解析：since then 现在完成时，appear过去分词appeared。 51．better 解析：than比较级标志，good的比较级better。 52．used 解析：be used to do / be used to do 被用来做，一般现在时被动。 53．to help 解析：不定式作目的状语have cars to help…拥有汽车来帮助……。 54．really 解析：副词really修饰形容词wonderful。 55．to 解析：send sth to sb把某物传递给某人。 56．themselves 解析：take care of themselves照顾他们自己，反身代词。 57．jobs 解析：simple jobs简单的工作，复数表泛指。 58．its 解析：形容词性物主代词its，its own它自己的。 59．Although / Though 解析：although引导让步状语从句“虽然；尽管”，句首大写。句意：虽然巨大变化带给人们很多好处，但人们不会忘记来之不易的历史。 五、句子翻译（答案不唯一，语法正确语义相符即可） 1．make great progress 解析：manage to do设法做到；make great progress取得巨大进步。 2．bit by bit 解析：bit by bit一点一点地。 3．make lots of money 解析：to不定式表目的；make lots of money赚很多钱。 4．the meaning of life 解析：the meaning of life生活的意义。 5．requires effort 解析：动名词作主语，谓语用三单；effort努力。 我在家乡的变化中找到了自豪感。 take pride in the changes of 解析：take pride in 为……感到自豪。 12．With the development of；there may not be 解析：with the development of随着……发展；there be句型将来may not be。 13．be replaced by 解析：may情态动词+动词原形；be replaced by被……取代。 14．coming out to meet people’s new needs 解析：come out涌现；to meet不定式表目的。 15．all over the country 解析：all over the country遍及全国各地。 16．take a day off 解析：decide to do；take a day off休一天假。 17．It is important for us to learn about the changes of society. 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb to do 形式主语句型。 18．What if technology can replace us to do heavy farm work in the future? 解析：what if 倘若……怎么办；replace取代。 19．These new tall buildings remind me of the hard old days in my hometown. 解析：remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。 20．The changes of our hometown are so amazing that I will always keep them in my memory. 解析：so…that如此……以至于；keep … in one’s memory把……记在心中。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $