内容正文:
Theme reading
The Changing World
Unit 1
1
Learning aims
通过阅读北京生活变化,了解中国自改革开放以来的巨大变化
能正确使用本课时中的重点词汇和句型
2
Lead in
Pair work. Look at the pictures and describe the changes.
Activity 1
To know China has changed
Read the text and summarize the main idea and important details.
Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. So I can feel how much life has changed in this city.
In the past, big families were crowded into small houses. They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work. The streets were narrow, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people usually stayed at home because they didn’t have many leisure activities to relax. People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
Now, Beijing has greatly changed. There are large blocks of modern apartments. The city is bigger with wider streets, and there are many underground lines and lots of cars. Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on their smart phones.
The changes have made Beijing a modern international city. However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower. In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
4
Summary:
The main idea is that Beijing has undergone dramatic transformation since the 1980s, evolving from a simpler, slower-paced city into a modern, international metropolis.
Important details:
Past: Crowded small houses, few cars, narrow streets, bicycles and buses for transport, limited leisure activities, and newspapers for news.
Present: Modern apartments, wider streets, expanded subway lines, heavy car traffic, widespread smartphone use for communication and entertainment.
Mixed feelings: While the city is now more advanced, some people miss the closer community and simpler life of the old days.
Conclusion: Despite differing views, adapting to change is necessary.
Read the text again and complete the chart with the main idea of each paragraph.
Introduction Para.1: People’s _______ in Beijing has changed greatly
Body Para.2: _____________________ — small houses, narrow streets, traveling by bike or bus, not many leisure activities.
Para.3: Beijing’s today — modern apartments, wider streets, __________________ and _______________ for communication or pleasure.
Conclusion Para.4: In Beijing a modern international city today, some people still miss the ______ and _______ old days. But we should ___________________________
life
In the past
modern transportation
smart phones
simpler
slower
keep up with the changing world
Read the introduction and fill in the blanks.
Great changes have taken place in China _______ the 1980s. Let’s take _______ as an example. I have lived in Beijing for a long time. I can feel how much _______ has _______ in this city.
since
Beijing
life
changed
Careful reading
Read the statements and write T (True) or F (False) according to the body.
In the past, the streets in Beijing were very wide. ______
People in the past used smartphones to chat. ______
There are more underground lines in Beijing today than before. ______
Modern apartments are now common in Beijing. ______
F
F
T
T
Today, Beijing is a modern __________ city. However, some people miss the ________ and ________ old days. But the text says we should ________ with the changing world.
international
simpler
slower
keep up
Read the conclusion and fill in the blanks.
Decide whether the following statements are Facts (F) or Opinions (O) according to the text.
1. People used to go to work by bike or by bus. (F/O)
2. In the past, people didn’t have many kinds of activities for fun. (F/O)
3. The old days in Beijing were more pleasant. (F/O)
4. People should keep up with the changes in today’s world. (F/O)
Language points
Activity 2
Use the key language points correctly
1 Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.
take place 发生
指按计划或预期发生的事,常用来描述变化、事件等。
例句:Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years.
2 Let’s take Beijing as an example.
take ... as an example(以……为例)
用于举例说明。
例句:Let’s take my sister as an example. She works hard and always gets good grades.
3 In the past, big families were crowded into small houses.
in the past(在过去)
时间状语,常与过去时连用。
例句:In the past, people wrote letters instead of sending emails.
be crowded into(被挤进,挤在……里)
表示空间狭小、人多拥挤。
例句:The whole family was crowded into a tiny kitchen for dinner.
4 They rode bicycles or took buses to and from work.
to and from work(上下班)
固定搭配,表示“去上班和下班回家”。
例句:It takes me an hour to travel to and from work every day.
5 People read newspapers to find out what was going on in the world.
find out(了解,查明)
指通过打听、阅读等方式获知信息。
例句:I read the news every morning to find out what’s happening in the world.
what was going on(正在发生什么)
宾语从句,“what”作主语,“go on”表示“发生”。
例句:She called her mom to find out what was going on at home.
6 Improvements in technology have made smart phones very popular. People can chat with each other or enjoy themselves on smart phones.
make + 宾语 + 形容词(使……变得……)
结构:make + 名词/代词 + 形容词。
例句:Smartphones make communication much easier.
chat with(与……聊天)
常用短语。
例句:I often chat with my friends online in the evening.
7 However, some people find the old days more fun. At that time, people were closer, and life was simpler and slower.
find + 名词 + 形容词(觉得……怎么样)
结构:find + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词)。
例句:Some people find the countryside more peaceful than the city.
at that time(在那时)
指过去某个特定时期。
例句:At that time, there were no computers in schools.
In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
in any case(无论如何,不管怎样)
表示不管情况如何,结论不变。
例句:It may rain, but in any case, we will go on the trip.
keep up with(跟上,与……保持同步)
常与变化、时代、潮流等搭配。
例句:It’s important to keep up with the latest technology.
Match the words with their meanings according to the text.
1. apartment
2. narrow
3. modern
4. leisure
5. block
a. a group of buildings
b. the time when you are not working or studying
c. a set of rooms for living in, especially on one floor of a building
d. having a small distance from one side to the other
e. of the present time
Summary
◆重点词汇
◆Changes in Beijing
narrow, block, apartment, improvement, pleasure, find out, conclusion, pleasant, in any case, take ... as an example, chat with, keep up with
Beijing has undergone dramatic transformation since the 1980s, evolving from a simpler, slower-paced city into a modern, international metropolis.
Exercise
find out, in any case, be crowded into, chat with, keep up with
The room was so small that ten people _________________ it for the meeting.
I called the hotel to __________________ if they had any rooms available for tonight.
Technology changes so fast that it's hard to __________________ all the new inventions.
I like to __________________ my classmates during lunch break to relax.
The weather might be bad tomorrow, but __________________, we should prepare everything for the trip.
were crowded into
find out
keep up with
chat with
in any case
Homework
1 Write the key words and phrases on summary page three times each.
2 Write a short paragraph about the changes in your hometown.
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2026-05-30 16:13
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