摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦七年级上册Starter 1-Unit 1核心语言要素,通过50题语法填空、30题单词拼写及20题句型转换,系统检测基础词汇、语法及句型运用,适配月考阶段性巩固需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句语法填空|50/50|代词(they→Their)、名词复数(activity→activities)、时态(buy→bought)等基础语法|以语境化单句为载体,强化词形转换与语法规则应用,培养语言准确性|
|填空题|30/30|核心词汇(周末、科目、假期等)拼写与语境运用|紧扣单元主题词汇,注重汉译英基础能力,提升词汇记忆与应用能力|
|完成句子|20/40|固定搭配(help...with...)、句型结构(Behind the library...)及简单句表达|结合校园生活情境,考查句型综合运用,衔接基础与初步表达,发展语言输出能力|
内容正文:
考前特训
月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(外研版)
七年级上册(Starter 1 - Unit 1)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.English is an _________ (importance) subject.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:英语是一门重要的学科。根据“subject”为名词可知,横线处需填形容词作定语,importance“重要性”,名词,其形容词形式为important。故填important。
2.________ (they) favourite subject is history.
【答案】Their
【详解】句意:他们最喜欢的科目是历史。空格后面是名词subject,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they是主格,形容词性物主代词是their,位于句首,首字母大写。
3.I often go to one of the ________ (restaurant) in the shopping mall.
【答案】restaurants
【详解】句意:我经常去购物中心里的一家餐馆。根据空前的“one of the”可知,应填所给单词restaurant“餐馆”的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。
4.We are ________ (classmate).
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意:我们是同班同学。classmate“同班同学”,可数名词;主语是We,所以空处应填classmate的复数形式。故填classmates。
5.How many ________ (activity) do you have in your PE class?
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:你的体育课上有多少活动?many后接可数名词复数,activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
6.The book is _________ (real) interesting. All of my friends like reading it.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:这本书真的很有趣。我所有的朋友都喜欢读它。修饰形容词“interesting”应用所给词real的副词形式really,意为“非常”。故填really。
7.This is ________ (I) first day at junior high.
【答案】my
【详解】句意:这是我上初中的第一天。空格后是名词短语“first day”,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,I的形容词性物主代词为my。
8.It’s important ________ (be) honest at school.
【答案】to be
【详解】 句意:在学校诚实是很重要的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此be动词需用不定式形式to be。
9.My brothers like playing basketball. And ________ (he) often play basketball with ________ (his) friends.
【答案】 they their
【详解】句意:我的兄弟们喜欢打篮球。他们经常和他们的朋友打篮球。第一空指代“My brothers”,作主语,they“他们”符合题意;第二空修饰名词“friends”,指的是“他们的”朋友,形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合题意,故填they;their。
10.Mencius is a great _________ (think) in China.
【答案】thinker
【详解】句意:孟子是中国伟大的思想家。主语为Mencius,此处是说“思想家”。故填thinker。
11.This is ________ (I) book. That book is ________ (she).
【答案】 my hers
【详解】句意:这是我的书。那本书是她的。第一个空修饰名词book用形容词性物主代词my“我的”;第二个空表示“她的”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填my;hers。
12.Zhu Xiaomeng ________ (love) sports very much.
【答案】loves
【详解】句意:朱晓萌非常喜欢运动。此句表示经常性的动作,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,love的单三是loves。故填loves。
13.—What is ________ (you) name? —My name is Jenny Green.
【答案】your
【详解】句意: ——你叫什么名字?——我叫珍妮·格林。“you”是人称代词主格或宾格,意为“你;你们”,根据“name”可知,此处应用其形容词性物主代词your“你的;你们的”来修饰名词name,表示“你的名字”。故填your。
14.Many of my students are very ________ (friend). They often play together.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我的许多学生都很友好。他们经常一起玩。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。
15.It was ________ (real) cold last night, so I didn’t go out.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:昨晚真的很冷,所以我没有出门。 空格后是形容词cold,需用副词来修饰。括号内单词real是形容词,其对应的副词形式为really,表示“真正地、非常”。
16.The teacher often helps us work out (解决) the difficult maths ________ (problem).
【答案】problems
【详解】句意:老师经常帮助我们解决数学难题。often表明老师经常帮助解决的难题不止一个,所以problem要用复数形式problems。
17.I usually get ________ (luck) money from my grandparents at the Spring Festival.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:我通常在春节从祖父母那里得到压岁钱。luck“运气”,名词,此处应用其形容词形式lucky“幸运的,吉祥的”,作定语,修饰其后名词,lucky money“压岁钱”。故填lucky。
18.My Chinese teacher ________ (point) out the mistake in my homework this morning.
【答案】pointed
【详解】句意:今天早上我的语文老师指出了我作业中的错误。point out“指出”,是动词短语。时间状语“this morning”表示过去,应用一般过去时pointed。
19.I still remember our ________ (one) day at school.
【答案】first
【详解】句意:我仍然记得我们上学的第一天。根据“our…day at school”句意,可知此处应填入序数词,指上学的第一天,one的序数词是first。故填first。
20.Mr Wang is always friendly to his students, so they all like ________ (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意:王老师总是对他的学生很友好,所以他们都喜欢他。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填him。
21.It is ________ (wind) in Hefei in spring.
【答案】windy
【详解】句意:合肥春天多风。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,windy“多风的”符合。故填windy。
22.“Excuse me, can I sit here?” the man asked ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:“对不起,我可以坐在这里吗?”那人礼貌地问道。空格在句中修饰的是动词asked,用副词形式,而所给词polite是一个形容词,副词形式是politely,故填politely。
23.Our class teacher asked us to introduce ________ (our) first.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们的班主任要求我们首先介绍我们自己。根据主语us和提示词our可知,此处需要使用反身代词,构成固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”。故填ourselves。
24. When she goes shopping, she __________ (choose) something cheap to save money.
【答案】chooses
【详解】句意:当她去购物时,她选择便宜的东西来省钱。根据“goes shopping”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;主语为 she,空处用动词三单。故填chooses。
25.They have more ________ (activity) than primary school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:他们的活动比小学更多。more后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,activity是可数名词,因此要变为复数形式activities。故填activities。
26.Ms. Wang is a teacher and she teaches us ________ this term. (China)
【答案】Chinese
【详解】句意:王老师是一位老师,她这学期教我们语文。根据“Ms. Wang is a teacher”可知,此处是指王老师是语文老师,教授语文,应将China改为Chinese“汉语,中文”,名词,不可数。故填Chinese。
27.I made some ________ (mistake) in my homework.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:我在作业中犯了一些错误。空前有some修饰,mistake是可数名词,应用其复数mistakes。故填mistakes。
28.He ________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意:他前天买了一本新字典。句中“the day before yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。buy是不规则动词,其过去式为bought。
29.She ________ (learn) to swim last year.
【答案】learned/learnt
【详解】句意:她去年学了游泳。根据“last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,learn“学习”,是动词原形,其过去式为learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。
30.She ________ (read) a book now.
【答案】is reading
【详解】句意:她现在正在读一本书。根据句中的“now”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,其构成形式为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”,“read”的现在分词形式是“reading”。故填is reading。
31.The boy ________ (have) a bad cold yesterday.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:这个男孩昨天得了重感冒。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处填动词过去式,had a bad cold “得了重感冒”,符合语境。故填had。
32.When ________ you ________ (get) to school this morning?
【答案】 did get
【详解】句意:你今天早上什么时候到学校的?句中“this morning”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。这是特殊疑问句,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”,因此①处需填助动词did,②处需填动词原形get。
33.What is the __________ (mean) of life? Different people have different answers.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:生命的含义是什么?不同的人有不同的答案。mean意为“意思是,意味着”,是动词,空前有定冠词the,所以此处应填名词形式meaning。the meaning of 意为“……的意思,……的含义”。故填meaning。
34.He ________ (play) football every day.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意:他每天踢足球。根据“every day”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语为He,谓语动词需单三形式。故填plays。
35.After school, we often play games and do team ________ (activity).
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:放学后,我们经常玩游戏和做团队活动。根据“After school, we often play games and do team…”及提示词可知,此处指的是一起团队合作,并列连词and并列前后保持一致,activity“活动”,空处需用复数形式,与“games”保持一致。故填activities。
36.Keep climbing, or you ________ (not enjoy) the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top.
【答案】won’t enjoy
【详解】句意:继续攀登,否则你将欣赏不到只有在山顶才能看到的美妙景象。根据“or you...the wonderful sights”可知,此处表示对未来情况的推测,应用一般将来时,其否定结构是:will not+动词原形,will not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t enjoy。
37.Thomas’ office is on the __________ (two) floor of the building.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:托马斯的办公室在这座建筑的第二层。应用two的序数词形式second修饰floor,表示“第二层”。故填second。
38.It’s ________ (real) cold and we need to put on heavy coats.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:天气真的很冷,我们需要穿上厚外套。此处应填写一个副词修饰形容词cold,故填really“真地”。故填really。
39.Lucy can’t find her blue ruler. Is this ruler ________ (her)?
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:露西找不到她的蓝色尺子。这把尺子是她的吗?根据“Is this ruler...”可知考查“这把尺子是她的吗?”,空后无名词,故用名词性物主代词,故填hers。
40.Monday is the ________ (two) day in a week.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:星期一是一周的第二天。结合空前the和空后名词单数,此处使用序数词修饰名词单数,the second day指“第二天”,序数词前使用定冠词the,故填second。
41.My father ________ (leave) his office very late last Monday.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:我父亲上周一很晚才离开办公室。句中“last Monday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。leave的过去式为不规则变化left,故填left。
42.—Are these your __________ (eraser), Kangkang?
—Yes, they are.
【答案】erasers
【详解】句意:——康康,这些是你的橡皮吗?——是的,它们是。eraser意为“橡皮”,为可数名词,结合Are和答句可知用eraser的复数形式。故填erasers。
43.What’s the _____ (mean) of this sentence in Chinese?
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:这个句子的中文意思是什么?根据“the … of this sentence”可知,此处是指“这个句子的意思”,应用动词mean的名词形式meaning“意思,意义”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填meaning。
44.Don’t be afraid to make __________(mistake), or you’ll never really learn the language.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错,否则你将永远不能真正学会这门语言。mistake“错误” ,为可数名词,make mistakes“犯错误”,故填mistakes。
45.We ________ (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:我们认为这是个好主意,决定去做。think“认为”,本句是宾语从句,根据“it was a good idea and decided to do it.”及语境可知,主句时态应用一般过去时。故填thought。
46.There are ________ floors in my house, and my bedroom is on the ________ floor. (two)
【答案】 two second
【详解】句意:我家有两层楼,我的卧室在二楼。第一空根据“There are…floors”可知,此处要用基数词two“两个”表示有两层楼;第二空根据“on the…floor”可知,此处要用序数词second“第二”表示房间在第二层楼。故填two;second。
47.What’s the ________ (mean) of the word “book”?
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:“book”这个词是什么意思?根据“What’s the ... of the word ‘book’?”可知,在问“book”这个词是什么意思,定冠词the修饰名词,meaning“意思”,名词。故填meaning。
48.My writing won first prize (奖). I am ________ about the ________ news. (excite)
【答案】 excited exciting
【详解】句意:我的写作得了第一名。我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。excite动词“使激动”,其形容词形式有两种形式:excited“兴奋的、激动的”,用于修饰人;exciting“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰物。根据“I am … about the … news.”可知,第一空应填excited,修饰主语I,第二空应填exciting,修饰名词news。故填excited;exciting。
49.They often ________ (practise) their presentation before class.
【答案】practise
【详解】句意:他们经常在课前练习演讲。practise意为“练习”,是动词,根据often“经常”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。
50.In my class, different students have different _________ (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:在我的班级,不同的学生有不同的爱好。“爱好”hobby是可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.My father likes going fishing with my uncle at ________. (周末)
【答案】weekends
【详解】句意:我父亲喜欢在周末和我叔叔一起去钓鱼。结合汉语提示及“at…”可知,此处应用可数名词weekend“周末”的复数形式与之构成介词短语,“at weekends”表示“在周末”,在句中作时间状语。故填weekends。
52.My favourite ________ (科目) is English.
【答案】subject
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。空格前形容词favourite修饰名词,此处在句中作主语,应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知subject表示“科目”,后面be动词是is,用单数形式,故填subject。
53.During the winter ________ (假期), my family went on a trip to Hainan.
【答案】holiday
【详解】句意:寒假期间,我们全家去海南旅游。holiday“假期”,winter holiday“寒假”,故填holiday。
54.I'm happy to know that you enjoyed ________ (你自己) in my school.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:很高兴知道你在我的学校里玩得开心。根据汉语提示可知,yourself意为“你自己”,反身代词。故填yourself。
55.She has five years’ ________ (经验) in teaching English.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意:她有五年的英语教学经验。experience“经验”,是不可数名词,故填experience。
56.The weather is very ______ (干燥的) in spring in my city.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意:在我的城市,春天天气非常干燥。根据中文提示可知,“干燥的”对应的英文是dry,是形容词,此处在be动词is后面作表语,因此直接填dry。
57.The ______ (标志) on the wall says “No Smoking”.
【答案】sign
【详解】句意:墙上的标志写着“禁止吸烟”。“标志”的英文表达是sign,名词,says是say的第三人称单数形式,所以空处应用sign的单数形式。故填sign。
58.—Tom, let’s play soccer ________ (一起).
—Sounds good.
【答案】together
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我们一起踢足球吧。——听起来不错。together“一起”,是副词,在此处作状语。故填together。
59.The high-speed trains are ________. They make travel much easier. (令人大为惊奇的)
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:高铁是令人大为惊奇的。它们使旅行变得容易得多。令人大为惊奇的:amazing,形容词作表语。故填amazing。
60.This is not my ball. It’s ______ (她的).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这不是我的球。它是她的。空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
61.Lily’s father is a ________ (地理) teacher.
【答案】geography
【详解】句意:莉莉的爸爸是一名地理老师。地理“geography”,名词。故填geography。
62.Let’s tell ________ (某事) to the new student.
【答案】something
【详解】句意:让我们给新同学讲点事吧。“某事”对应不定代词“something”,符合语境。应填something。
63.She is my ________ (历史) teacher.
【答案】history
【详解】句意:她是我们的历史老师。根据中文提示,历史history;此处history,名词作定语,修饰teacher,故填history。
64.Would you like to ________ (加入) the Reading ________ (社团,俱乐部) with your friend?
【答案】 join Club
【详解】句意:你想和你的朋友一起加入读书俱乐部吗?join“加入”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空用动词原形;club“社团,俱乐部”,此处为专有名词,首字母应该大写,Reading Club“读书俱乐部”。故填join;Club。
65.Anne is a ________ (有礼貌的) girl and everyone likes her.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:Anne是一个有礼貌的女孩,每个人都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填polite“有礼貌的”,形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填polite。
66.In summer evenings, many people ________ (享受……的乐趣) taking a walk along the river.
【答案】enjoy
【详解】句意:在夏天的晚上,许多人喜欢沿着河边散步。“享受……的乐趣”enjoy,主语是people,时态是一般现在时,所以空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。
67.My father is a ______ (警察) and he works very hard.
【答案】policeman
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名警察,他工作非常努力。“警察”的英文表达是policeman,名词,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填policeman。
68.She can’t work out this difficult _________ (难题).
【答案】problem
【详解】句意:她解不出这个难题。难题:problem,是可数名词。根据this可知,空处填名词单数,故填problem。
69.It is ________ (重要的) to listen to the teacher in class.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:在课堂上听老师讲课很重要。important“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填important。
70.A good idea jumped into my ________ (头脑).
【答案】mind
【详解】句意:一个好主意突然出现在我的脑海中。mind“头脑”,名词作宾语。故填mind。
71.The class ________ (开始) at 8:00 every day.
【答案】begins
【详解】句意:每天八点开始上课。开始:begin,根据“every day”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是The class,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式begins。故填begins。
72.Miss Wu teaches very well and ________ (每人) likes her.
【答案】everyone
【详解】句意:吴老师教得很好,大家都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填everyone“每个人”,不定代词作主语。故填everyone。
73.It is very ________ (重要的) to help each other.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:彼此帮助是非常重要的。分析句子,可知此处缺少形容词;important重要的,形容词,符合含义提示及结构,故填important。
74.—My sister’s favourite subject is ________ (生物). What about you, Mike?
—I like maths best.
【答案】biology
【详解】句意:——我妹妹最喜欢的科目是生物。你呢,迈克?——我最喜欢数学。biology“生物”,是学科名,故填biology。
75.I love sports, so I want to ________ (加入) the P.E. club.
【答案】join
【详解】句意:我热爱运动,所以我想加入体育俱乐部。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,“加入”的英文表达是“join”,因此空处填写动词原形。故填join。
76.Our ________ (化学) teacher is very nice to us, so we all like her.
【答案】chemistry
【详解】句意:我们的化学老师对我们非常好,所以我们都喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知,“化学”的英文为chemistry,chemistry teacher意为“化学老师”。故填chemistry。
77.Zhenjiang is an old city with a long ________ (历史).
【答案】history
【详解】句意:镇江是一座历史悠久的古城。根据中文提示可知,其英文表述为history,表示“某段历史”时是可数名词;由a可知,此处用单数。故填history。
78.I felt so nervous because I gave a _________ (荒谬的) answer to the teacher’s question.
【答案】ridiculous
【详解】句意:我觉得非常紧张因为我给老师的问题回答了一个荒谬的答案。根据中文提示可知,ridiculous“荒谬的”,形容词在此处作定语修饰answer。故填ridiculous。
79.These are my ________ (父母).
【答案】parents
【详解】句意:这是我的父母。根据汉语提示,parents“父母”,These are表示“这些是……”,是复数句式,需用复数。
80.Today we have a writing ________ (任务): write a short story about our favourite writer.
【答案】task
【详解】句意:今天我们有一个写作任务:写一篇关于我们最喜欢的作家的短篇故事。结合句意和汉语提示可知,task“任务”,符合语境,根据“a writing”可知,此处用单数形式。故填task。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们的老师善良又友好。他们经常帮助我们学习。
Our teachers are kind and friendly. They often _________ us _________ our study.
【答案】 help with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应使用短语help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”,根据often可知,时态是一般现在时,主语They表示复数,所以动词help保持原形。故填help;with。
82.图书馆后面是餐厅。
Behind the library is the _______ _______.
【答案】 dining hall
【详解】dining hall“餐厅”,名词,故填dining;hall。
83.我的夹克衫是大号的。
________ ________ is size L.
【答案】 My jacket
【详解】我的夹克衫:my jacket,根据“is”可知主语用名词单数。故填My;jacket。
84.欢迎来到我们的初中校园!
________ ________ our junior high school campus!
【答案】 Welcome to
【详解】原句中“欢迎来到”是关键词,表示“欢迎来到……”的固定短语是welcome to。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母需要大写。应填Welcome;to。
85.新学校生活开始了。新学生的问题是什么?
The new school ________ is beginning. What are the new ________ problems?
【答案】 life students’
【详解】原句中“生活”“学生的”是关键词,school life是固定短语,意为“校园生活”;修饰名词problems需用名词所有格表所属关系,new students是复数名词,复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’。故填life;students’。
86.我们的教室在二楼。
________ classroom is ________ the second floor.
【答案】 Our on
【详解】原句中“我们的”和“在……楼”是关键词,表示“我们的”的单词是our,位于句首,首字母需大写;“在几楼”要用介词on。
87.我想加入体育俱乐部。
I want ________ ________ the PE club.
【答案】 to join
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,want to do sth“想要做某事”;join“加入”。故填to;join。
88.他们正在谈论他们的假期计划。
They ________ ________ ________ their vacation plans.
【答案】 are talking about
【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知,缺少“正在谈论”,此句是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语They是复数,be应为are,talk about sth.谈论某事,talk的现在分词为talking。故填are;talking;about。
89.他喜欢在暑假期间去游泳。
He likes to go swimming during the ________ ________.
【答案】 summer holidays
【详解】暑假期间:summer holiday,此处表示泛指,用名词复数。故填summer;holidays。
90.我有一些好朋友。
I have ________ ________ good friends.
【答案】 a few
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一些”,其英文表达为a few,修饰可数名词复数。故填a;few。
91.事实上,人们通常会以不同的方式思考问题。
________ ________, people usually think about things differently.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“事实上”,in fact“事实上”,固定词组,句首单词首字母大写。故填In;fact。
92.你需要保持房间干净。
You need to ________ your room ________.
【答案】 keep clean
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此两空意为“保持……干净”。keep ... clean“保持……干净”,其中keep“保持”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号to,此处动词应用原形;clean“干净的”,形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep;clean。
93.作为学生,我们在上学日总是穿校服。
As students, we always ________ on school days.
【答案】wear school uniforms
【详解】根据always可知,此句描述经常的情况,用一般现在时,动词wear表示“穿”,主语是we,动词用原形;school uniform表示“校服”,此处表泛指,用复数。故填wear school uniforms。
94.学而不思则罔。
________ ________ ________ is of no use.
【答案】 Learning without thinking
【详解】learn“学习”,此处用动名词作主语;without“没有”,为介词,后跟动名词thinking“思考”。故填Learning;without;thinking。
95.没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的日子。
A life ________ is like a ________ day.
【答案】 without love sunless
【详解】without“没有”,后接名词;love“爱”,抽象名词;sunless表示“无阳光的,阳光照不到的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词day。故填without love;sunless。
96.我来自中国。
I ________ ________ China.
【答案】 am/come from
【详解】be/come from“来自”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am,实意动词用原形。故填am/come;from。
97.你准备好迎接你的新生活了吗?
Are you ________ for your new ________?
【答案】 ready life
【详解】原句中“准备好”和“生活”是关键词。“准备好”对应英文短语be ready for,句中已有系动词Are和介词for,故第一空填形容词ready;“生活”对应的英文单词是名词life。
98.让我们买点饮料和零食来为聚会做准备吧。
Let’s buy some drinks and snacks to ______ ________ ______ the party.
【答案】 get ready for
【详解】get ready for“为……做准备”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填get;ready;for。
99.我们学校有一个食堂和一个大花园。
There is a _________ ___________ and a large garden in our school.
【答案】 dining hall
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线上缺的是“食堂”dining hall。故填dining;hall。
100.那个留着长发的女孩是我们的同学。
The girl ________ long hair is ________ ________.
【答案】 with our classmate
【详解】“留着”with;“我们的同学”our classmate,由is可知,此处用单数名词。故填with;our;classmate。
2 / 14乐思英语
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月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(外研版)
七年级上册(Starter 1 - Unit 1)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.English is an _________ (importance) subject.
2.________ (they) favourite subject is history.
3.I often go to one of the ________ (restaurant) in the shopping mall.
4.We are ________ (classmate).
5.How many ________ (activity) do you have in your PE class?
6.The book is _________ (real) interesting. All of my friends like reading it.
7.This is ________ (I) first day at junior high.
8.It’s important ________ (be) honest at school.
9.My brothers like playing basketball. And ________ (he) often play basketball with ________ (his) friends.
10.Mencius is a great _________ (think) in China.
11.This is ________ (I) book. That book is ________ (she).
12.Zhu Xiaomeng ________ (love) sports very much.
13.—What is ________ (you) name? —My name is Jenny Green.
14.Many of my students are very ________ (friend). They often play together.
15.It was ________ (real) cold last night, so I didn’t go out.
16.The teacher often helps us work out (解决) the difficult maths ________ (problem).
17.I usually get ________ (luck) money from my grandparents at the Spring Festival.
18.My Chinese teacher ________ (point) out the mistake in my homework this morning.
19.I still remember our ________ (one) day at school.
20.Mr Wang is always friendly to his students, so they all like ________ (he).
21.It is ________ (wind) in Hefei in spring.
22.“Excuse me, can I sit here?” the man asked ________ (polite).
23.Our class teacher asked us to introduce ________ (our) first.
24. When she goes shopping, she __________ (choose) something cheap to save money.
25.They have more ________ (activity) than primary school.
26.Ms. Wang is a teacher and she teaches us ________ this term. (China)
27.I made some ________ (mistake) in my homework.
28.He ________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
29.She ________ (learn) to swim last year.
30.She ________ (read) a book now.
31.The boy ________ (have) a bad cold yesterday.
32.When ________ you ________ (get) to school this morning?
33.What is the __________ (mean) of life? Different people have different answers.
34.He ________ (play) football every day.
35.After school, we often play games and do team ________ (activity).
36.Keep climbing, or you ________ (not enjoy) the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top.
37.Thomas’ office is on the __________ (two) floor of the building.
38.It’s ________ (real) cold and we need to put on heavy coats.
39.Lucy can’t find her blue ruler. Is this ruler ________ (her)?
40.Monday is the ________ (two) day in a week.
41.My father ________ (leave) his office very late last Monday.
42.—Are these your __________ (eraser), Kangkang?
—Yes, they are.
43.What’s the _____ (mean) of this sentence in Chinese?
44.Don’t be afraid to make __________(mistake), or you’ll never really learn the language.
45.We ________ (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it.
46.There are ________ floors in my house, and my bedroom is on the ________ floor. (two)
47.What’s the ________ (mean) of the word “book”?
48.My writing won first prize (奖). I am ________ about the ________ news. (excite)
49.They often ________ (practise) their presentation before class.
50.In my class, different students have different _________ (hobby).
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.My father likes going fishing with my uncle at ________. (周末)
52.My favourite ________ (科目) is English.
53.During the winter ________ (假期), my family went on a trip to Hainan.
54.I'm happy to know that you enjoyed ________ (你自己) in my school.
55.She has five years’ ________ (经验) in teaching English.
56.The weather is very ______ (干燥的) in spring in my city.
57.The ______ (标志) on the wall says “No Smoking”.
58.—Tom, let’s play soccer ________ (一起).
—Sounds good.
59.The high-speed trains are ________. They make travel much easier. (令人大为惊奇的)
60.This is not my ball. It’s ______ (她的).
61.Lily’s father is a ________ (地理) teacher.
62.Let’s tell ________ (某事) to the new student.
63.She is my ________ (历史) teacher.
64.Would you like to ________ (加入) the Reading ________ (社团,俱乐部) with your friend?
65.Anne is a ________ (有礼貌的) girl and everyone likes her.
66.In summer evenings, many people ________ (享受……的乐趣) taking a walk along the river.
67.My father is a ______ (警察) and he works very hard.
68.She can’t work out this difficult _________ (难题).
69.It is ________ (重要的) to listen to the teacher in class.
70.A good idea jumped into my ________ (头脑).
71.The class ________ (开始) at 8:00 every day.
72.Miss Wu teaches very well and ________ (每人) likes her.
73.It is very ________ (重要的) to help each other.
74.—My sister’s favourite subject is ________ (生物). What about you, Mike?
—I like maths best.
75.I love sports, so I want to ________ (加入) the P.E. club.
76.Our ________ (化学) teacher is very nice to us, so we all like her.
77.Zhenjiang is an old city with a long ________ (历史).
78.I felt so nervous because I gave a _________ (荒谬的) answer to the teacher’s question.
79.These are my ________ (父母).
80.Today we have a writing ________ (任务): write a short story about our favourite writer.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们的老师善良又友好。他们经常帮助我们学习。
Our teachers are kind and friendly. They often _________ us _________ our study.
82.图书馆后面是餐厅。
Behind the library is the _______ _______.
83.我的夹克衫是大号的。
________ ________ is size L.
84.欢迎来到我们的初中校园!
________ ________ our junior high school campus!
85.新学校生活开始了。新学生的问题是什么?
The new school ________ is beginning. What are the new ________ problems?
86.我们的教室在二楼。
________ classroom is ________ the second floor.
87.我想加入体育俱乐部。
I want ________ ________ the PE club.
88.他们正在谈论他们的假期计划。
They ________ ________ ________ their vacation plans.
89.他喜欢在暑假期间去游泳。
He likes to go swimming during the ________ ________.
90.我有一些好朋友。
I have ________ ________ good friends.
91.事实上,人们通常会以不同的方式思考问题。
________ ________, people usually think about things differently.
92.你需要保持房间干净。
You need to ________ your room ________.
93.作为学生,我们在上学日总是穿校服。
As students, we always ________ on school days.
94.学而不思则罔。
________ ________ ________ is of no use.
95.没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的日子。
A life ________ is like a ________ day.
96.我来自中国。
I ________ ________ China.
97.你准备好迎接你的新生活了吗?
Are you ________ for your new ________?
98.让我们买点饮料和零食来为聚会做准备吧。
Let’s buy some drinks and snacks to ______ ________ ______ the party.
99.我们学校有一个食堂和一个大花园。
There is a _________ ___________ and a large garden in our school.
100.那个留着长发的女孩是我们的同学。
The girl ________ long hair is ________ ________.
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