Starter Know your school 课件 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“学校生活”主题，涵盖学校场所词汇、There be句型、have/has用法、连词and/or/but及简单句句型等核心知识点。通过猜谜活动、问答互动导入，从词汇学习到句型练习，再到阅读细节理解和写作输出，构建层层递进的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实学校场景为情境，结合任务型活动培养语言能力，通过“事物多面性”分析等引导思维品质。如猜谜活动强化词汇记忆，but表转折练习引导全面看待问题，系统总结句型规则。学生能提升语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化资料提高教学效率。

Starter Welcome to junior high! What do you know about your school? How many buildings are there in your school? What are they? Welcome to your new school! That is my new teacher. The school has five buildings. The volunteers come. Let’s guess. The place where students go and take their classes along with the teacher. classroom A room with lots of books and soft chairs where youcan read and imagine. library Outside where you play on swings, slides, and have fun with friends. playground That is my new teacher. The school has five buildings. The volunteers come. Know some places in school. library dining hall playground teaching building science lab sports hall teaching building 教学楼 library 图书馆 dining hall 餐厅 playground 操场 science and computer labs 科学与计算机实验室 classroom This is your new school. There are three buildings and a playground. lt's not big, but it is beautiful. Let’s go around the school together. Read and complete. 1 P6 teaching building dining hall playground library teaching building teaching building 1. How many floors does the teaching building have? 2. What are there on the first and second floor? 3. What are there on the third floor? It has three floors. There are 30 classrooms. have 动词，译为"有"。 主语是单数第三人称时用has。 There are 10 science labs and eight computer labs. on the first/second/third floor 在第一/二/三层楼 There are... there be表示存在 and 表并列 library 1. What are there in the library? 2. What can we do in the library? There are many books and reading rooms. We can read and study there. have got表示“有”，“三单”主语用has got，变否定，have/has后加not。 can（表示允许）可以，许可 playground playground What activities do the students do in the playground? They do morning exercises. After school, they run or play football in it. 做早操 放学后 踢足球 or 表选择 Does the student love his school? How do you know? Yes, the student loves his school. He does a lot of activities on the playground. This shows he has a great time at school, beyond just the school hours. dining room dining hall 1. What is the dining hall like? 2. How is the food in the dining hall? It's not big. The food is good. but 但是 表转折 (bad side) (good side) Things have many sides. We should look at things in a full way. 事物具有多面性，要学会全面、客观地看待事物。 the student's love for school  1 There are six floors in the teaching building.  2 There are reading rooms in the library.  3 Students can play football in the playground.  4 The food in the dining hall is not good. three There be 句型 Read and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones. 2 P7 There be 句型 定义：“存在…”, “有”; There is /are + 某人/某物+ 某地结构 表示某地有某人或某物。其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。 基本结构：There be（is/are） ＋名词 ＋地点状语。 There is ＋可数名词单数/不可数名词… There are ＋可数名词复数… There be 句型 There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. There is a doll in the toy box. There is some bread on the plate. There is ＋可数名词单数/不可数名词 There are some pictures on the wall. There are two apples in the basket. There are two dogs under the tree. There are a lot of books in the bookcase. There are ＋可数名词复数 There be 句型 在 “there be”句型中， 主语是可数名词单数/不可数名 词，be动词用is； 主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 两个或两个以上的名词做主语，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则） There ______ a girl and two boys under the tree. There _______ two boys and a girl under the tree. There ______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. There ______ a teacher and many children in the playground. is are are is There be 各种句式 否定句 there be结构的否定句是在be 动词后加上not。 There is an orange in her bag. There is not an orange in her bag. There are some orange in her bag. There aren’t any orange in her bag. (否定句中，把 some改为any。） 一般疑问句 there be结构的一般疑问句是把动词be提到句首，再在句末加上问号即可。 There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句中，把 some改为any。） There is something new in today’s newspaper. Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? (疑问句中，把 something改为anything。） 1. There isn't a box in the room. 2. There isn't any food on the table. 3. There aren't any books on the table. ② 存现句结构—否定句，表示某地没有某人或某物： _________________________________________ There is/are not +某物/某人+地点. isn't =is not aren't = are not 一般疑问句 there be结构的一般疑问句是把动词be提到句首，再在句末加上问号即可。 There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句中，把 some改为any。） There is something new in today’s newspaper. Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? (疑问句中，把 something改为anything。） 1. - Are there computers on everyone's desk? - No, there aren't. 2. - Is there a map of the world? - No, there isn't. 3. - Is there a lot of furniture? - Yes, there is. Observe and learn ③ 存现句结构—一般疑问句，询问什么地方是否有某人或某物： _______________________________________ -Is/Are there +某物/某人+地点? -Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 在否定句和一般疑问句中，some要改为any。 There are some pictures on the classroom walls. → There aren't any pictures on the classroom walls. → Are there any pictures on the classroom walls? There be 句型 There be 结构 与 have/has(有) 的区别： there be 结构表示“存在”，强调的是一种客观存在的事实； have/has 表示与主语的所属关系，强调的是“拥有，占有”。 那边有一辆新自行车。 我有一辆新自行车。 There is a new bike over here. I have a new bike. That is my new teacher. The school has five buildings. The volunteers come. 1 The school library isn't big a ( ) you can join the science club. 2 Our school is beautiful b ( ) it has got many books. 3 After school, you can go home c ( ) it has three teaching buildings. Now find more sentences with and, or or but in the reading passage. Match and complete the sentences with and, or or but. but and or On the first floor, we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there's also a library. After schoolwe run or play football in it. It's not big, but the food is delicious and healthy. 它们有没有区别呢？你能总结出它们的用法吗？ That is my new teacher. The school has five buildings. The volunteers come. 连词 and、or、but 意思 用法 and 和，又 表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子。 but 但是 表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 or 或者 表示选择关系。 I saw a good film, I can't remember its name. Read more books, you will have something to write. Would you like tea water? but and or 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词) 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 Match the sentences with the same structure. 3 P8 简单句的基本句型 简单句的基本句型 1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 These books are interesting. She is smart. 主语 系动词 表语 2. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词) The class begins. I will run. 3. 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 I want a delicious cake. My father loves music. We need some flowers. She will write a story. 主语 谓语(不及物动词) 主语 谓语(及物动词) 宾语 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 主语：句子的陈述对象，即句子所说的是谁。 名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等均可作主语。 Dogs are our friends. Seven is a number. Painting is interesting. To see is to believe. 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。 及物动词、不及物动词、系动词等均可作谓语。 I like English. The baby smiled. He gave me a pen. She has a best friend. 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语：动作的承受者。 名词、代词、不定式、动名词等均可作宾语。 Mary is doing her homework. She likes to go shopping. We often help her. We enjoy listening to the music. 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词等均可作表语。 My book is here. My book is on the desk. My hobby is painting. My phone number is 654321. 表语：表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。一般位于 之后。 系动词 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 系动词 是：am, is, are 感官动词：feel, sound, look, taste, smell 变化类动词：get, become, turn, grow 保持类动词：keep, stay, remain 好像：seem, appear 54321系动词秒记 口诀：五感四变三保持，两像一是系动词。 五种基本句型 主＋谓 （S＋V） 主＋谓 ＋宾（S＋V＋O） 主＋系 ＋表（S＋V＋P） 主＋谓 ＋间宾＋直宾（S＋V＋IO＋DO） 主＋谓 ＋宾＋宾补（S＋V＋O＋OC） The sun rises. The student knows the answer. The girl is beautiful. She gave me a book. She made me happy. 1. Her mum looks very young. 2. She jumped. 3. My teacher gave me a new dictionary. 4. The students are cleaning their classroom now. 5. I saw him come in. 写出下列各句的结构 A. 主谓 B. 主谓宾 C. 主系表 D.主谓双宾 E. 主谓宾补 1. 在第一/二/三层 2. 有…… 3. 但是 4. 做早操 5. 放学后 6. 踢足球 7. 表并列 8. 表选择 9. （表示允许）可以，许可 on the first/second/third floor ...have.../ have got / There is/are ... but do morning exercises Translate the following expressions into English. after school play football and or can Talk about your new school. 4 P8 How many buildings are there in your school? What are they? This is my new school. There are... buildings. This is the... It has... floors. There are... classrooms on the... floor. This is our... We can... here. I love my new school! This is my new school. There are three buildings. This is the teaching building. It has 6 floors. There are many classrooms on the second and third floor. This is our playground. We can run or play football in it. I love my new school! null 76486.18 $