第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)

2026-09-03
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册Units 1-2基础语言要素,通过词-句分层训练夯实语法、词汇及句型应用能力,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|单词适当形式填空|覆盖主谓一致、时态、代词等语法规则,体现语法知识在具体语境中的应用| |填空题|30题|汉语提示写单词|考查核心词汇记忆与拼写,强化词汇积累与语境理解能力| |完成句子|20题|汉语提示完成句子|整合短语与句型结构,实现从词汇到句子表达的逻辑递进|

内容正文:

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(译林版) 七年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.Jack with his aunt _________ (be) fishing in Hongze Lake. 2.It is quite necessary ________ (cheer) up your friend when he is in low spirits. 3.He likes living with his family ________ (member). 4.My brother often ________ (play) football after school. 5.This is ________ (I) new school. It is very big. 6.I wish you good ________ (lucky) with your English exam. 7.— What ________ your father usually ________ (do) after work? 8.Can you think of a different ________ (greet)? 9.According to Bing Dwen Dwen’s ________ (design), the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu. 10.My cousin ________ (have) a new bike. It’s red and cool. 11.She often ________ (go) on the internet to search for information. 12.This is Amy and she loves ________ books very much. (read) 13.Sandy often goes to the museums to enjoy Chinese ________ (paint). 14.Nice ________ you, Jill. (see) 15.We have dance _________ every week. (class) 16.His uncle ________ (teach) English in a middle school. 17.The girl in blue shoes ________ (join) the Running Club. 18.My parents ________ (prepare) for my birthday party at the moment. 19.It’s one of the happiest _______ (thing) in the world to stay with friends. 20.Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our ________ (life). 21.I like Science and Art. They are great ________. (fun) 22.My grandmother likes to tell ________ (we) about her stories. 23.She always dreams of ________ (travel) around the world. 24.Tom with his friends _________ (not get) to visit the museum at this time. It is closed. 25.My sister with my little brother ________ (watch) cartoons every evening. 26.The ________ (quarrel) between the two neighbours lasted for weeks. 27.Different people have different ________ (hobby), and they all bring joy and fulfillment. 28.Her ________ (America) name is Annie, but her Chinese name is Li An’an. 29.My hometown is a beautiful place with colourful leaves and ________ (end) fields (田野). 30.Jenny ________ (like) playing tennis, and it helps her keep strong. 31.Let your cousin ________ (walk) to the supermarket. 32.He ________ (study) Maths very well. 33.Betty plays the piano very ________ and she wants to be a pianist. (good) 34.—Who ________ (cook) supper in your family? —My mother does. 35.Mary wants to be a _________ (design) in the future. 36.Our PE teacher is a(n) ________ (humour) man and often plays games with us. 37.The boy ________ (not like) drawing. He thinks it’s hard for him. 38.Kate and Megan often go swimming at ________ (weekend). 39.She with her parents _______ (do) her homework at home. 40.—How often ________ your grandfather ________ (write) to you? —Every month. 41.Listening to music makes us ________ great. (feel) 42.—How often does your father watch films? —________ (one) a month. 43.How many ________ (club) can each student join at ________ (much)? 44.He loves ________ (jog) on Sunday morning. 45.We will have a ________ (meet) here next week. 46.Hobbies can be developed and i________ (improve) over time with practice and dedication. 47.Tom is very ________ (interest) in science experiments. 48.Her father always ________ (help) her with her English. 49.I have many new ________ (classmate) at school. They are all very nice. 50.________ (wash) hands before meals is a good daily living habit. 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.There are many kids playing so loudly ________ (围绕) Lisa. I can’t make myself heard. 52.Daniel is a ________ (模范) student He is hard-working, friendly and active. 53.His sunny __________ (性格) makes many people like him. 54.My cousin is a ________ (聪明的) boy and he always gets good grades. 55.Football is my favourite sport because it is great _________ (有趣). 56.An old friend of mine is coming to Nanjing to see me ________ (很快). 57.Daniel is good at ________ (设计) all kinds of pictures. 58.The office is closed at the __________. (周末) 59.Kitty and Sandy are my friends. They ________ (都) like science. 60.I like music, and I ________ (弹奏) the guitar in the school band. 61.His favourite _________ (爱好) is taking pictures with an old camera. 62.Are you going to _________ (加入) us for lunch? 63.I like the dog ________ (非常). 64._________ (地理) was my weak subject. 65.Our ________ (会面,相遇) at the library was a pleasant surprise. 66.Each child ________ (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family. 67.We are in the ________ (阅读) Club. 68.— What does Lucy look like? — She is tall and ________ (苗条的). 69.These two basketball ________ (比赛) are too great. 70.I hope your dream can come ________. (真的) 71.He is very ________ (高兴的) to be here. 72.Our lessons are not easy. But I ________ (享受……的乐趣) them a lot. 73.—Did you have a hobby when you were a little boy, Dad? —Yes. I liked making plane ________ (模型) with my classmates. 74.Every time I go back home from school, our dog Laifu _________ (和……打招呼) me by running around me. 75.I like books about _________ (博物馆) all over the world because I love travelling. 76.Jim and Tony are in ________ (年级) 7. 77.The old man is good at Chinese ________ (剪纸). 78.She is a ________ (害羞的) and quiet girl. 79.—Do you like _________ (慢跑), Jim? —No, I don’t. 80.She is a _________ (大师) of modern dance. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.他是我的最好的朋友之一。      He is ________ of my ________ ________. 82.父母应该充当孩子的行为榜样。 Parents should act as________ ________for kids. 83.我放学后经常和我的朋友一起打网球。 I often ________ ________ with my friends after school. 84.弹钢琴是他最大的爱好,因此他被称为“钢琴王子”。 ___________ is his favourite __________, so he __________ the name of “Piano Prince” 85.我爷爷每天早上浇花。 My grandpa ________ ________ every morning. 86.—埃米喜欢游泳吗?(汉译英) —是的,她喜欢。 —________ Amy ________? —________. 87.迈克通常早上步行去上学。 Mike usually ________ ________ ________ in the morning. 88.我的哥哥业余时间喜欢跑步所以他总是充满能量。 My brother likes running _____________ so he is always _____________. 89.他喜欢把东西拆开。 He likes to ________ ________ ________. 90.我的哥哥15 岁,他在九年级二班。 My brother is ________ ________ ________, and he is in Class 2, Grade 9. 91.我最喜欢的爱好是DIY,我想加入DIY 俱乐部。 My ________ DIY. I want to ________. 92.米莉12岁。她喜欢读书。 Millie is 12 ________ old. She ________ reading. 93.这对他来说是有趣的。 It is _________ _________ him. 94.我相信你的梦想能实现。 I am ________ your dream can ________ ________. 95.你有什么爱好吗? Do you ________ ________ ________? 96.我们的英语老师戴着眼镜。 Our English teacher ________ ________. 97.她怎样跟新朋友打招呼? How does she ________ her new ________? 98.西蒙总是精力充沛。 Simon is always ________ ________ ________. 99.我喜欢踢足球。运动让我快乐并且健康。 I like ________. Sports make me ________ and help me ________. 100.他们擅长打乒乓球。下课后他们经常谈论乒乓球。 They _________.They often __________ it __________. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(译林版) 七年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.Jack with his aunt _________ (be) fishing in Hongze Lake. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:杰克和他的姑姑在洪泽湖钓鱼。with连接的两个并列主语,谓语动词与with前面的主语保持一致,该句主语是Jack,be动词用is。故填is。 2.It is quite necessary ________ (cheer) up your friend when he is in low spirits. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意:当你的朋友情绪低落时,有必要让他振作起来。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”,意为“做某事是……”,空处用cheer的不定式to cheer,作主语。 3.He likes living with his family ________ (member). 【答案】members 【详解】句意:他喜欢和家人住在一起。member意为“成员”,是可数名词,根据“He likes living with his family…”可知该处要用其复数形式,意为“他的家人”,故填members。 4.My brother often ________ (play) football after school. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意:我哥哥放学后经常踢足球。根据“My brother often...”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 5.This is ________ (I) new school. It is very big. 【答案】my 【详解】句意:这是我的新学校。它非常大。空格修饰名词school,需要用形容词性物主代词,I是人称代词主格,形容词性物主代词my意为“我的”。 6.I wish you good ________ (lucky) with your English exam. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意:祝你英语考试好运。“好运”good luck。故填luck。 7.— What ________ your father usually ________ (do) after work? 【答案】 does do 【详解】句意:——你爸爸下班后通常做什么?句中“usually”为一般现在时标志词,主语“your father”为单数,特殊疑问句需将助动词“does”提前,后面动词原形“do”不变,故填does;do。 8.Can you think of a different ________ (greet)? 【答案】greeting 【详解】句意:你能想出不同的问候语吗?a different修饰名词单数greeting“问候的话”,故填greeting。 9.According to Bing Dwen Dwen’s ________ (design), the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意:据冰墩墩的设计师说,冰墩墩的创意最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen’s ”可知,后应接名词,此处指的是冰墩墩的设计者,且结合句意和单词提示可知,designer“设计师”,名词,符合题意。故填designer。 10.My cousin ________ (have) a new bike. It’s red and cool. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:我的表/堂兄(弟/姐/妹)有一辆新自行车。它是红色的、十分酷炫。本句主语My cousin是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词have要变为has。 11.She often ________ (go) on the internet to search for information. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:她经常上网搜寻信息。often意为“经常”;表示经常性动作,句子用一般现在时;主语she是第三人称单数;谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,故填goes。 12.This is Amy and she loves ________ books very much. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意:这是艾米,她非常喜欢读书。love doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”,空处应是reading。故填reading。 13.Sandy often goes to the museums to enjoy Chinese ________ (paint). 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意:桑迪经常去博物馆欣赏中国画。paint“画画”,enjoy后接名词作宾语,painting“绘画”符合语境,此处用复数表泛指,Chinese paintings“中国画”。故填paintings。 14.Nice ________ you, Jill. (see) 【答案】to see 【详解】 句意:很高兴见到你,吉尔。这里是:nice to do sth.做某事很好,需用see的动词不定式to see。故填to see。 15.We have dance _________ every week. (class) 【答案】classes 【详解】句意:我们每周有舞蹈课。根据“every week”可知,每周都要上舞蹈课,舞蹈课不止一节,所以名词用复数形式。故填classes。 16.His uncle ________ (teach) English in a middle school. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意:他的叔叔在一所中学教英语。设空处在句中作谓语动词,句子陈述的是叔叔的职业,表示存在的状态,应使用一般现在时;主语“His uncle”是第三人称单数,动词需变为第三人称单数形式,故填teaches。 17.The girl in blue shoes ________ (join) the Running Club. 【答案】joins 【详解】句意:穿蓝色鞋子的女孩加入了跑步俱乐部。句子用一般现在时,主语是the girl,谓语动词用单三joins“加入”。故填joins。 18.My parents ________ (prepare) for my birthday party at the moment. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意:此刻我的父母正在为我的生日派对做准备。句中时间标志at the moment表示此刻,提示句子要用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词;主语My parents是复数,be动词用are,prepare的现在分词形式是preparing,故填are preparing。 19.It’s one of the happiest _______ (thing) in the world to stay with friends. 【答案】things 【详解】句意:和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围,表示 “……中最……之一”,thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 20.Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our ________ (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意:科学无处不在,它对改变我们的生活有很大的帮助。life“生活”,可数名词;根据“change our…”可知,此处指“改变我们的生活”,应用复数名词lives,表泛指。故填lives。 21.I like Science and Art. They are great ________. (fun) 【答案】fun 【详解】句意:我喜欢科学和艺术。它们非常有趣。根据形容词great可知,空格处需填入一个名词,结合提示词fun“乐趣”,作名词时不可数,此处作表语描述科学和艺术给人带来的愉悦感受。故填fun。 22.My grandmother likes to tell ________ (we) about her stories. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:我祖母喜欢给我们讲她的故事。根据“My grandmother likes to tell…about her stories.”及提示词可知,我祖母喜欢给我们讲她的故事,we“我们”,人称代词主格形式,根据空前“tell”可知,空处应为其宾格形式“us”,符合语境。故填us。 23.She always dreams of ________ (travel) around the world. 【答案】travelling/traveling 【详解】句意:她总是梦想着周游世界。介词of后接动名词作宾语,travel的动名词形式travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 24.Tom with his friends _________ (not get) to visit the museum at this time. It is closed. 【答案】doesn’t get 【详解】句意:汤姆和他的朋友们这次没有机会参观博物馆。它闭馆了。根据“at this time”可知,此处陈述现在发生的事情,用一般现在时;主语是“Tom with his friends”,with连接并列主语时,遵循“就远一致”原则,Tom是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,和not缩写为doesn’t,后接实义动词原形get。故填doesn’t get。 25.My sister with my little brother ________ (watch) cartoons every evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意:我姐姐每天晚上和我弟弟一起看动画片。根据“every evening”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,My sister with my little brother作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于with结构前的名词的单复数,My sister为单三人称,谓语动词需单三形式。watch“观看”的单三形式为watches。故填watches。 26.The ________ (quarrel) between the two neighbours lasted for weeks. 【答案】quarrel 【详解】句意:两个邻居之间的争吵持续了好几周。根据句子结构可知,此处需要一个名词作主语。“quarrel”本身既可作动词也可作名词,意为“争吵;争执”,此处作名词使用,前面有定冠词“The”修饰,故填quarrel。 27.Different people have different ________ (hobby), and they all bring joy and fulfillment. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意:不同的人有不同的爱好,它们都能带来快乐和满足感。hobby“爱好”,空处被different修饰,应用复数形式。故填hobbies。 28.Her ________ (America) name is Annie, but her Chinese name is Li An’an. 【答案】American 【详解】句意:她的美国名字是安妮,但她的中文名字是李安安。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“name”,“America”是名词“美国”,其对应的形容词形式American表示“美国的”,“American name”即意为“美国名字”。 29.My hometown is a beautiful place with colourful leaves and ________ (end) fields (田野). 【答案】endless 【详解】句意:我的家乡是一个美丽的地方,有五颜六色的树叶和无尽的田野。根据“colourful leaves and...fields”可知,此处使用end的形容词形式endless“无穷无尽的”,作定语修饰其后名词fields,表示“无尽的田野”。故填endless。 30.Jenny ________ (like) playing tennis, and it helps her keep strong. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意:珍妮喜欢打网球,这有助于她保持强壮。根据“helps”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Jenny为第三人称单数,谓语动词需单三形式,动词like的单三形式为likes。故填likes。 31.Let your cousin ________ (walk) to the supermarket. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意:让你的表弟去超市。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填walk。 32.He ________ (study) Maths very well. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意:他数学学得很好。study“学习”,为动词。句子描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语He为第三人称单数,故填studies。 33.Betty plays the piano very ________ and she wants to be a pianist. (good) 【答案】well 【详解】句意:贝蒂钢琴弹得很好,她想成为一名钢琴家。good“好的”,形容词。分析“Betty plays the piano very...”和提示词可知,空处应填副词well“好”,用于修饰动词plays。故填well。 34.—Who ________ (cook) supper in your family? —My mother does. 【答案】cooks 【详解】句意:——你们家谁做晚饭?——我妈妈做。根据“My mother does.”可知,时态为一般现在时;疑问句Who作主语,谓语动词要用三单,即cooks。故填cooks。 35.Mary wants to be a _________ (design) in the future. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意:玛丽将来想成为一名设计师。分析语境可知空处应填一个表示职业的名词,designer“设计师”,a后跟单数名词。故填designer。 36.Our PE teacher is a(n) ________ (humour) man and often plays games with us. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意:我们的体育老师是一个幽默的人,经常和我们一起做游戏。句中“a(n)”和“man”为冠词和名词,提示此处应用形容词形式作定语。humour的形容词形式是humorous。 37.The boy ________ (not like) drawing. He thinks it’s hard for him. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意:这个男孩不喜欢画画。他认为这对他来说很难。主语The boy为第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 38.Kate and Megan often go swimming at ________ (weekend). 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意:凯特和梅根经常在周末去游泳。根据“Kate and Megan often go swimming”可知此处描述的是经常性的习惯动作,因此weekend“周末”需使用复数形式。故填weekends。 39.She with her parents _______ (do) her homework at home. 【答案】does 【详解】句意:她和父母在家做她的作业。with连接两个名词,谓语动词遵循就远原则,即She为本句的主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,do的三单形式为does,故填does。 40.—How often ________ your grandfather ________ (write) to you? —Every month. 【答案】 does write 【详解】句意:——你爷爷多久给你写一次信?——每个月。问句为含有实义动词的特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,需借助助动词进行提问。主语your grandfather是第三人称单数,助动词用does,同时实义动词write用原形。故填does;write。 41.Listening to music makes us ________ great. (feel) 【答案】feel 【详解】句意:听音乐让我们感觉很棒。结合语境可知,“make sb do sth”意为“使某人做某事”,此处“make”后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以用“feel”(原形)。故填feel。 42.—How often does your father watch films? —________ (one) a month. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意:——你爸爸多久看一次电影?——一个月一次。one基数词,表示“一”,根据“How often does your father watch films?”可知,这是对频率进行提问,空格处需要表达“一个月一次”这一语义。“一个月一次”的英文是once a month,首字母需大写。故填Once。 43.How many ________ (club) can each student join at ________ (much)? 【答案】 clubs most 【详解】句意:每个学生最多可以加入多少个俱乐部?how many后跟可数名词复数,第一空用名词复数clubs;at most“至多”,固定短语。故填clubs;most。 44.He loves ________ (jog) on Sunday morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意:他喜欢在周日早上慢跑。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处用动名词jogging。故填jogging。 45.We will have a ________ (meet) here next week. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意:下周我们将在这里开会。根据“have a...”和提示词汇可知,have a meeting表示“开会”,a后需填名词单数,meeting为meet的名词。故填meeting。 46.Hobbies can be developed and i________ (improve) over time with practice and dedication. 【答案】(i)mproved 【详解】句意:爱好可以通过练习和投入在时间的推移中得到发展和提高。句子为含情态动词的被动语态,结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,and连接两个并列成分,故需用过去分词“improved”与“developed”并列。故填(i)mproved。 47.Tom is very ________ (interest) in science experiments. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:Tom对科学实验很感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 48.Her father always ________ (help) her with her English. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意:她的父亲总是帮助她学习英语。根据“always”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语“Her father”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词help“帮助”需用三单形式helps。故填helps。 49.I have many new ________ (classmate) at school. They are all very nice. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意:我在学校有很多新同学。他们都很好。空前有“many”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填classmates。 50.________ (wash) hands before meals is a good daily living habit. 【答案】Washing 【详解】句意:饭前洗手是一个良好的日常生活习惯。wash“洗”,动词;此处需用动名词短语作主语,空处应填Washing,句首首字母大写。 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.There are many kids playing so loudly ________ (围绕) Lisa. I can’t make myself heard. 【答案】around 【详解】句意:有许多孩子正围着丽莎大声玩耍,我说话都没人听得见。根据汉语提示可知此处应用介词around“围绕”。故填around。 52.Daniel is a ________ (模范) student He is hard-working, friendly and active. 【答案】model 【详解】句意:丹尼尔是一名模范学生,他勤奋、友好、而且积极。model“模范”,名词;model student表示“模范生”。故填model。 53.His sunny __________ (性格) makes many people like him. 【答案】personality/character 【详解】句意:他阳光的性格使很多人喜欢他。“性格”常用名词“personality”或是“character”来表示,根据句中的“makes”可知,这里用名词的单数形式作主语。故填personality/character。 54.My cousin is a ________ (聪明的) boy and he always gets good grades. 【答案】clever/smart 【详解】句意:我的表弟是个聪明的男孩,他总是取得好成绩。“聪明的”对应的英文是clever/smart,为形容词,此处作定语修饰名词boy。 55.Football is my favourite sport because it is great _________ (有趣). 【答案】fun 【详解】句意:足球是我最喜欢的运动,因为它很有趣。fun“有趣”为不可数名词,great fun是固定搭配,意为“很有趣、很好玩”。 56.An old friend of mine is coming to Nanjing to see me ________ (很快). 【答案】soon 【详解】句意:我的一个老朋友很快要到南京来看我。根据“...is coming to...”可知句子是现在进行时态表将来,“很快”的英文表达是“soon”。故填soon。 57.Daniel is good at ________ (设计) all kinds of pictures. 【答案】designing 【详解】句意:丹尼尔擅长设计各种各样的画。根据中文提示,design“设计”符合题意,“is good at”接动名词。故填designing。 58.The office is closed at the __________. (周末) 【答案】weekend 【详解】句意:本办事处周末不办公。“周末”weekend。at the weekend“在周末”。故填weekend。 59.Kitty and Sandy are my friends. They ________ (都) like science. 【答案】both 【详解】句意:基蒂和桑迪是我的朋友。她们俩都喜欢科学。此处指代“Kitty and Sandy”两个人都喜欢科学,用both表示“两者都”。故填both。 60.I like music, and I ________ (弹奏) the guitar in the school band. 【答案】play 【详解】句意:我喜欢音乐,我在学校乐队弹吉他。play“弹奏”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,用动词原形。故填play。 61.His favourite _________ (爱好) is taking pictures with an old camera. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意:他最大的爱好是用旧相机拍照。hobby“爱好”,可数名词,结合is可知,名词用单数。故填hobby。 62.Are you going to _________ (加入) us for lunch? 【答案】join 【详解】句意:你要和我们一起吃午饭吗?“加入”的英文表达是join,动词,结合短语be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知,空处应填join的原形。故填join。 63.I like the dog ________ (非常). 【答案】a lot/very much 【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这只狗。a lot/very much“非常”,是副词,修饰动词,故填a lot/very much。 64._________ (地理) was my weak subject. 【答案】Geography 【详解】句意:地理是我的弱项。“地理”的英文表达是geography,名词,句首首字母g要大写。故填Geography。 65.Our ________ (会面,相遇) at the library was a pleasant surprise. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意:我们在图书馆见面是一个令人愉快的惊喜。根据“Our … (会面,相遇) at the library was a pleasant surprise.”可知,此处应填“会面,相遇”,在句中作主语,meeting意为“会面,相遇”。故填meeting。 66.Each child ________ (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family. 【答案】means 【详解】句意:在一个家庭中,每个孩子对他或她的父母来说都意味着一切。根据句意及汉语提示可知,mean“意味着”,动词,此处是一般现在时态,说明一种客观事实,主语each child“每个孩子”是单数名词,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 67.We are in the ________ (阅读) Club. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意:我们在读书俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知,“阅读”的英文表达为read,动词,又结合语境及空格后“Club”可知,此处指“阅读俱乐部”,“Reaing Club”符合题意。故填Reading。 68.— What does Lucy look like? — She is tall and ________ (苗条的). 【答案】slim 【详解】句意:——露西长得什么样?——她又高又瘦。根据中文提示可知,苗条的:slim,形容词作表语。故填slim。 69.These two basketball ________ (比赛) are too great. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意:这两场篮球赛太棒了。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知,空处应用名词作主语,并且two后应用名词复数形式,match“比赛”,可数名词单数,复数为matches。故填matches。 70.I hope your dream can come ________. (真的) 【答案】true 【详解】句意:我希望你的梦想能够实现。结合“your dream can come…”及汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词“true真的”与之构成动词短语“come true”,表示“成真”。故填true。 71.He is very ________ (高兴的) to be here. 【答案】glad/happy 【详解】句意:他很高兴在这里。glad/happy“高兴的”,形容词作表语。 故填glad/happy。 72.Our lessons are not easy. But I ________ (享受……的乐趣) them a lot. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意:我们的课不容易。但我非常喜欢它们。享受……的乐趣:enjoy,作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,enjoy用原形。故填enjoy。 73.—Did you have a hobby when you were a little boy, Dad? —Yes. I liked making plane ________ (模型) with my classmates. 【答案】models 【详解】句意:——你小时候有什么爱好吗,爸爸?——有。我喜欢和同学们一起制作飞机模型。model“模型”,可数名词,做的飞机模型不止一个,应用复数。故填models。 74.Every time I go back home from school, our dog Laifu _________ (和……打招呼) me by running around me. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意:每次我放学回家,我们的狗来福都在我周围跑来跑去和我打招呼。“和……打招呼”greet。根据“Every time I go back home”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于空格处句子主语our dog Laifu为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填greets。 75.I like books about _________ (博物馆) all over the world because I love travelling. 【答案】museums 【详解】句意:我喜欢关于世界各地博物馆的书,因为我喜欢旅行。此处表示泛指,用名词复数museums“博物馆”。故填museums。 76.Jim and Tony are in ________ (年级) 7. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意:吉姆和托尼在七年级。“年级”的英文表达为grade,表示“几年级几班”时首字母应大写。故填Grade。 77.The old man is good at Chinese ________ (剪纸). 【答案】paper-cutting 【详解】句意:这个老人很擅长中国剪纸。根据汉语提示,此空填paper-cutting“剪纸”。故填paper-cutting。 78.She is a ________ (害羞的) and quiet girl. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意:她是一个害羞又安静的女孩。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“shy”,作定语。故填shy。 79.—Do you like _________ (慢跑), Jim? —No, I don’t. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意:——吉姆,你喜欢慢跑吗?——不,我不喜欢。根据中文提示可知,jog“慢跑”,动词原形;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应该填入jog的动名词形式jogging。故填jogging。 80.She is a _________ (大师) of modern dance. 【答案】master 【详解】句意:她是一位现代舞大师。master“大师”,是可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填master。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.他是我的最好的朋友之一。      He is ________ of my ________ ________. 【答案】 one best friends 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“一”以及“最好的朋友”;one of+名词复数形式“……之一”;best friend“最好的朋友”,此处用复数形式。故填one;best;friends。 82.父母应该充当孩子的行为榜样。 Parents should act as________ ________for kids. 【答案】 role models 【详解】中英文对照可知,考查固定短语role model“榜样”,根据句意可知,此处应该用名词复数。故填role models。 83.我放学后经常和我的朋友一起打网球。 I often ________ ________ with my friends after school. 【答案】 play tennis 【详解】对照中英文可知,空格处填“打网球”,用play tennis,play作谓语。频度副词often提示此句用一般现在时,表经常性动作。主语为I,谓语动词用原型。故填play;tennis。 84.弹钢琴是他最大的爱好,因此他被称为“钢琴王子”。 ___________ is his favourite __________, so he __________ the name of “Piano Prince” 【答案】 Playing the piano hobby goes by 【详解】原句中“弹钢琴”、“爱好”和“被称为”是关键词。 第一空:此处位于句首,且空格后有is,说明“弹钢琴”作主语,英语中可以用“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”,它是动词短语,在英文中作主语需变为动名词形式,位于句首时单词的首字母要大写,故填Playing the piano。第二空:“爱好”对应的英文单词是hobby,根据前面的favourite及语境,使用单数形式即可,故填hobby。第三空:“被称为”可以使用“go by the name of...”来表示,本句主语是he,时态为一般现在时,原句中已有the name of,故填goes by。 85.我爷爷每天早上浇花。 My grandpa ________ ________ every morning. 【答案】 waters flowers 【详解】原句中“浇花”是关键词,“浇花”的英文表达是water flowers,句中有时间状语every morning,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,句子时态为一般现在时。主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,谓语动词water要变为三单形式waters。故填waters;flowers。 86.—埃米喜欢游泳吗?(汉译英) —是的,她喜欢。 —________ Amy ________? —________. 【答案】 Does enjoy swimming Yes, she does 【详解】enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,swim“游泳”,此句是一般现在时,主语是Amy,疑问句借助于助动词does,将其放在句首,肯定回答为Yes, she does,故填Does;enjoy swimming;Yes, she does。 87.迈克通常早上步行去上学。 Mike usually ________ ________ ________ in the morning. 【答案】 walks to school 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“步行去上学”,walk to school,动词短语,意为“步行去上学”,又根据句中“usually”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,结合主语是Mike,所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,walk的单数形式是walks。故填walks;to;school。 88.我的哥哥业余时间喜欢跑步所以他总是充满能量。 My brother likes running _____________ so he is always _____________. 【答案】 in his free time full of energy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少了“业余时间”,英文表达为in his free time,介词短语作状语;第二空缺少了“充满能量”,英文表达为be full of energy。故填in his free time;full of energy。 89.他喜欢把东西拆开。 He likes to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 take things apart 【详解】like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”;take things apart“把东西拆开”。故填take;things;apart。 90.我的哥哥15 岁,他在九年级二班。 My brother is ________ ________ ________, and he is in Class 2, Grade 9. 【答案】 15/fifteen years old 【详解】“15 岁”表达为15/fifteen years old,是年龄的表达结构,故填15/fifteen;years;old。 91.我最喜欢的爱好是DIY,我想加入DIY 俱乐部。 My ________ DIY. I want to ________. 【答案】 favourite hobby is/favorite hobby is join the DIY Club 【详解】favourite/favorite hobby“最喜欢的爱好”,第三人称单数作主语,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is“是”;want to do sth“想做某事”;join the DIY Club“加入DIY 俱乐部”。故填favourite hobby is/favorite hobby is;join the DIY Club。 92.米莉12岁。她喜欢读书。 Millie is 12 ________ old. She ________ reading. 【答案】 years likes/loves 【详解】原句中“12岁”和“喜欢”是关键词。表示年龄用“数字+year(s) old”,数字12大于1,所以第一空用years;“喜欢”对应like/love,主语Millie是第三人称单数,描述现在的喜好用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes/loves。 93.这对他来说是有趣的。 It is _________ _________ him. 【答案】 fun for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“有趣的”,英文表达为fun,形容词作表语;“对某人来说”用介词for。故填fun;for。 94.我相信你的梦想能实现。 I am ________ your dream can ________ ________. 【答案】 sure come true 【详解】原句中“相信”和“实现”是关键词,表示“相信”的单词是“sure”,与句中be动词的am构成句型be sure that,其中that可以省略,表示“实现”的短语是“come true”,情态动词can后用动词原形,因此come用原形即可。故填sure;come;true。 95.你有什么爱好吗? Do you ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 have any hobbies 【详解】原句中关键词“有”对应英文动词have。句子是以助动词“Do”开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词需用原形,故第一空填have。关键词“什么”在此处表示疑问语气下的“一些”,英文中疑问句常用any来表示,故第二空填any。关键词“爱好”对应英文“hobby”。询问一般性的爱好时,通常使用复数形式,故第三空填hobbies。 96.我们的英语老师戴着眼镜。 Our English teacher ________ ________. 【答案】 wears glasses 【详解】wear glasses“戴眼镜”,描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wears;glasses。 97.她怎样跟新朋友打招呼? How does she ________ her new ________? 【答案】 greet friends 【详解】原句中“打招呼”、“朋友”是关键词。“打招呼”对应的英语动词是“greet”,助动词“does”后面的实义动词必须使用原形,第一空应填greet;“朋友”对应的英语名词是“friend”,此处泛指“新朋友”,使用复数形式作宾语,第二空应填friends。 98.西蒙总是精力充沛。 Simon is always ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 full of energy 【详解】原句中“精力充沛”是关键词,表示“精力充沛”的短语是full of energy。故填full;of;energy。 99.我喜欢踢足球。运动让我快乐并且健康。 I like ________. Sports make me ________ and help me ________. 【答案】 playing football happy stay healthy 【详解】“踢足球”play football,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;“快乐的”happy,make后接形容词作宾语补足语;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处用stay healthy表示“健康”。故填playing football;happy;stay healthy。 100.他们擅长打乒乓球。下课后他们经常谈论乒乓球。 They _________.They often __________ it __________. 【答案】 are good at playing ping-pong talk about after class 【详解】由中英文比对可知,缺少“擅长打乒乓球”、“谈论”、“下课后”的意思。“be good at”擅长;“paly ping-pong”打乒乓球;talk about“谈论”;after class“下课后”。第一个空主语是they,be动词用are,at是介词,play用ing形式;第二个空they是主语,根据“often”用一般现在时,动词用原形。故填are good at playing ping-pong;talk about;after class。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)
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第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)
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