内容正文:
Good morning. Good . morning, everyone. How are you? fine. thanks. How are you? great. Come in, please. Nice to meet you. My name is kate. Nice to meet you too. Sit down, please. Thank you.
今天跟艾迪老师学习一下如何用纸质的词典来查英语单词。查英语单词我们是按照26个英文字母的顺序去查询的。首先我们来看一下英语词典的侧面,每个区域都有相对应的字母书写。那么这个字母是老师自己书写上去的,为了方便于我快速的查询单词,所以我把每一个区域都写上了相对应的字母,从字母A一直到最后的字母Z因为Z开头的单词比较少,所以老师没有写上后三个字母XYZ。同学们已经知道了是按照字母顺序来查单词的。举一个例子,cat CAT猫这个单词我们现在不认识怎么办呢?我们需要找到相对应的字母C的区域,找到了C的区域之后,我们知道第二个字母是AA排在前面,所以说我们的页码往前翻。好,现在我们看到了前两个字母都是以字母CA开头的。接下来第三个字母是什么呢?T我们来找一下。翻页的时候,你可以不用一页一页的翻,这样比较浪费时间。你可以几页两三页那么翻,我们找没找到这个单词呢?你找到了字母T第三个字母是T单词CAT cat这个单词我们就找到了,然后看看里面的音标,还有英文注解,汉语意思。
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
Section B How do you start a conversation?
Learning Objectives
In this lesson you will:
1. use polite language to start and go on a conversation;
2. find out the structure of English names;
3. know how to look up a new word in a dictionary.
Watch and Say
What expressions do the teacher and students use to greet each other?
Good morning.
How are you?
Nice to meet you.
Look at the following expressions. Tick the expressions that start a conversation. Then discuss with a partner.
Hello!
How are you?
What’s your name?
Good morning.
Nice to meet you.
Goodbye.
Look at the picture.
Who are they?
They are Emma and Teng Fei.
Where are they?
They are in the classroom.
Read Conversation 1 and answer the questions.
1. Does Teng Fei know Emma? How do you know?
No. Because he asks Emma, “May I have your name?”
2. What does Teng Fei say to start the conversation?
He says, “Good morning.”
3. What do they say to go on the conversation?
May I have your name?
How do you spell your name?
4. What do they say to end the conversation?
Nice to meet you.
Think More
1. What’s Emma’s full name(全名)?
Emma Miller.
2. What is her first and last name?
first name 名
last name 姓
Emma Miller
first name 名
last name 姓
与中文名不同,英文名姓在后,名在前。英文人名的书写规则是名和姓的第一个字母大写,名和姓之间要空开,例如:Tom Smith, Emily Brown。
Who are they?
They are Helen and Yaming.
Look at this picture.
Are they in the classroom too?
No. They are in the hallway(走廊,过道).
What’s this?
It’s a bell.
What does it mean when the bell rings?
It means the class is beginning.
Read Conversation 2 and answer the questions.
2. How does Helen start the conversation?
She says, “Hello.”
1. Does Helen know Yaming? How do you know?
Yes, she does. She called Yaming’s name.
3. How do Helen and Yaming go on their conversation?
They greet each other by asking, “How are you?”
4. How do they end their conversation?
They say, “Goodbye! / Bye!”
How are you?既可用于初次见面,也可用于熟悉的人之间相互问候。它是一个开放性问题,多数情况下这是出于礼貌提出问候,并不期待对方给出详细回答。有时人们只会简单地说 “Good, thanks”.
Start a conversation Go on a conversation End a conversation
C1
C2
Good morning.
Hello.
May I have your name?
How do you spell your name?
How are you?
Nice to meet you.
Goodbye! / Bye!
don’t know each other
know each other
Read the conversation in 1b again. Fill in the blanks with the correct responses in the box.
My name is Emma Miller.
E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
I’m fine, thank you.
Nice to meet you too.
1. A: How are you? B: _________________
2. A: May I have your name? B: _____________________
3. A: Nice to meet you. B: __________________
4. A: How do you spell your name?
B: __________________________________
I’m fine, thank you.
My name is Emma Miller.
Nice to meet you too.
E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
Complete the conversations. Then role-play them with a partner.
Conversation 1
A: Good morning! May I have your name?
B: ________ ! My name is ________.
A: How do you spell your name?
B: ____________. You can call me _________.
A: Nice to meet you, _______. My name is _________.
B: ____________.
Conversation 2
A: Hello, _________! How are you?
B: Hi, _________. I’m __________. And you?
A: __________. Oh, it’s time for class.
B: Goodbye!
A: ________.
Project
Free Talk
Think about your experience of learning English. What do you usually do when you find a new word?
Ask teachers or classmates.
Use a dictionary pen.
Look up a new word in a dictionary.
Survey
How many of you have used an English dictionary before? Put up your hands.
What English dictionaries do you know?
牛津词典
朗文词典
韦氏词典
柯林斯词典
Look at this dictionary. What do the blue colours mean?
letters A-Z
What orders are these letters in?
They are in alphabetical order(字母表顺序).
Read the dictionary pages. Circle the words in blue. What order are they in?
They are in alphabetical order.
在英文词典中,所有的英文单词,无论是首字母,还是第二个、第三个字母,都按照字母表顺序排列。
Number the following words in alphabetical order.
____ you ____ English ____ speak
____ after ____ bike ____ cold
____ hello ____ morning ____ please
____ come ____ what ____ goodbye
____ spell ____ afternoon ____ evening
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
How to look up a word in a dictionary?
Have a competition. Find these words in a dictionary as fast as you can.
short animal tomato beautiful brown
lake glass house picture shoe
Reflecting
How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work
1. I can use polite language to start and
go on a conversation.
2. I know the structure of English names.
3. I can look up a new word in a
dictionary.
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