甘肃省兰州市第五十一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I can't believe you were home. What happened? I forgot to charge my phone and my alarm didn't go off. I missed the whole morning and the boss allowed me to stay home. Luckily, I have my work laptop here. My backaches, i've picked lots of carrots and potatoes today. Efforts will bear fruit. IT will be worth IT when you are served, but delicious meal later. No microby food for me. Yes, afterward, i'll wash the dishes and get some rest. I have started Carrying these cute and useful reusable bags with me. It's a small step towards sustainable living. By reducing . plastic waste, using bags can get you discounts. Sometimes do. It's great to see you taking action for the environment. I love your Green blouse to see. Where did you get that . from the ball? No, my sister made IT for me. SHE is studying fashion at college. He is so talented. absolutely. I'll need to ask her to make me a suit for the end of year dance. My brother has gone to germany to study business. Germany is a great place to study that. IT is a very important financial center for europe. Yes, he had originally wanted to go to london, but it's hard to get in. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm very excited, IT, to try the new V, R headset. Me too. I liked the last one, but I could only wear IT for thirty minutes at a time. Did you find IT uncomfortable? IT wasn't that I started getting really bad headaches after after a while? Yes, that was a common complaint with the first model. The new version should not have that issue. good. What are you going to do with IT? First, play a game. No, i'm going to watch a concert on IT. IT was filmed with a special camera so you can look all around you. cool. I'm very excited to try the new V, R. headset. Me too. I liked the last one, but I could only wear IT for thirty minutes at a time. Did you find IT uncomfortable? IT wasn't that I started getting really bad headaches after a while? Yes, that was a common complaint with the first model. The new version should not have that issue. good. What are you going to do with IT? First. play a game. No, i'm going to watch a concert on IT. IT was filmed with a special camera so you can . look all around you ool. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did I hear someone knock at the door? Yes, IT was a package for me. package of food? No, I ordered a new dress from an online store. and they were delivering at this late at night. Yes, I needed IT for tomorrow morning as i'm going to an event at the museum. So I paid extra for same day delivery. How much extra was that? Only ten dollars. The dress was ninety dollars. What does that look like? It's very bright with flowers on IT. You'll get noticed in that. Well, I need a group of artists to pay attention to me, so this should work well. Did I hear someone knock at the door? Yes, IT was a package for me. a package of food? No, I ordered a new dress from an online store. and they were delivering IT this late at night. Yes, I needed IT for tomorrow morning as i'm going to an event at the museum. So I paid extra for same day delivery. How much extra was that? Only ten dollars. The dress was ninety dollars. What does IT look like? It's very bright with flowers on IT. You'll get noticed in that. well, I need a group of artists to pay attention to me, so this should work well. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, mrs. Jackson, I tried your office, but they told me you were here. Could I have a word. of course, on, is this experiment still has a couple of hours left to run? It's about the grade that I got on my last S. A. You mean the a plus? Yes. I was expecting AB at the most. I'm very confused. Well, IT makes a change from students asking me to give them a higher grade. I just wanted to understand IT a bit more as to what I did write this time. Your essay was highly original and approached the topic from an angle I had never considered before. In short, IT impressed me a lot. Thank you. That's very kind to hear. If you want to keep this up, I have a spare position in my research group. Would you be interested to give . this a try? Yes. i'd love to great be back here at four P. M. sharp. Make sure you have a big lunch as we might be here for a while. Excuse me, mrs. Jackson, I tried your office, but they told me you were here. Could I have a word? Of course, Thomas, this experiment still has a couple of hours left to run. It's about the grade that I got . on my last S. A. You mean the a plus? Yes, I was expecting AB at the most. I'm very confused. Well, IT makes a change from students asking me to give them a higher grade. I just wanted to understand IT of IT more as to what I did write this time. Your S. A was highly original and approached the topic from an angle I had never considered before. In short, IT impressed me a lot. Thank you. That's very kind to hear. If you want to keep this up, I have a spare position in my research group. Would you be interested to give them a try? Yes, i'd love to great . be back here at four P. M. sharp. Make sure you have a big lunch as we might be here for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How did you spend the summer holidays sharing? I learned a . new language in just six weeks. That's very impressive. What language did you learn? spanish? french? No, not a spoken language, a coding language. I learned how to program . computers. Ah, I see. Where did you learn to do that? Had a computer summer camp in canada. When I think of canada, I usually think of winter sports. I guess most people do, but they have a great computing culture. Many software and gaming companies are based in canada. I did not know that. So what are you going to do with your new computing skills? I am going to build my own website and start selling things on IT. What are you going to sell? Well, i've been into photography for a while now, so i'm going to sell prints of my best pictures. great. Send me at a link. When you are done, i'll be your first . customer. Thanks, mike. It's good to have friends like you. How did you spend the summer holidays sharing? I learned a . new language in just six weeks. That's very impressive. What language did you learn? Spanish. french, no, not a spoken language, a coding language. I learn how to program . computers. Ah, I see. Where did you learn to do that . at a computer? Summer campaign? Canada. what I think of canada, I usually think of winter sports. I guess most people do, but they have a great computing culture. Many software and gaming companies are based in canada. I did not know that. So what are you going to do with your new computing skills? I'm going to build my own website and start selling things on IT. What are you going to sell? Well, i've been into photography for a while now, so i'm going to sell prints of my best pictures. great. Send me at a link. When you are done, i'll be your first customer. Thanks, mike. It's good to have friends like you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When most people think of famous paintings, they think of the mona lisa by Leonardo to venti, or the story night by Vincent van go. However, my favourite painting was not created in the fifteen th, sixteenth th or seventeen century. In fact, IT isn't even one hundred years old yet. IT is a work called nightly ks by the american artist Edward hopper. IT is his most famous work of art, which he finished in nineteen forty two. IT shows an old style american cafe. At night, the street outside is dark, but inside IT is bright, showing the cafe owner serving three customers who are up late. IT is beautiful and yet sad, showing how lonely people can be in a big city. The topic is still as relevant today as IT was when the painting was made. IT is believed that hobby was inspired by a story written by earnest hemmingway. I thought when I visited the art institute of chicago, IT has been there ever since I was painted. They only paid three thousand dollars for IT back then, which would be around fifty five thousand dollars today. However, to me, the painting is Priceless, and I wish more people gave hopper the recognition that he deserves. When most people think of famous paintings, they think of the mona lisa by Leonardo divi, or the story night by Vincent van go. However, my favourite painting was not created in the fifteen th, sixteenth or seventeen century. In fact, IT isn't even one hundred years old yet. IT is a work called nightly ks by the american artist. That word harper IT is his most famous work, of which he finished in nineteen forty two. IT shows an old style american cafe at night. The street outside is dark, but inside IT is bright, showing the cafe owner serving three customers who are up late. IT is beautiful and yet sad, showing how lonely people can be in a big city. The topic is still as relevant today as IT was when the painting was made. IT is believed that hopper was inspired by a story written by earnest hemingway. I saw W. T. When I visited the art institute of chicago. IT has been there ever since I was painted. They only paid three thousand dollars for IT back then, which would be around fifty five thousand dollars today. However, to me, the painting is Priceless, and I wish more people gave hopper the recognition that he deserves. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 兰州市第五十一中学2027届高三8月月考试卷 高三 英语 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do today? A. She took the day off. B. She went to the office. C. She worked at home. 2. What will the woman do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Eat convenience food. C. Cook fresh vegetables. 3. Why has the woman begun using reusable bags? A. To help reduce waste. B. To save money with discounts. C. To appreciate their stylish design. 4. How did Stacy get her blouse? A. She bought it from the shopping mall. B. A family member made it for her. C. A college friend gave it to her. 5. What does the woman say about Germany? A. It has top business colleges. B. Its trade with England is growing. C. It’s at the heart of Europe’s finance industry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New gaming technology. B. The latest camera. C. The VR headset. 7. Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods? A. It made her feel sick. B. Its power didn’t last long. C. It was very uncomfortable to wear. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a house. B. In a post office. C. In a museum. 9. What did the woman order? A. Some food. B. A piece of clothing. C. Some works of art. 10. How much did the woman pay in total? A. $80. B. $90. C. $100. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Researcher and subject. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 12. Why is the man puzzled? A. His essay was scored high. B. His experiment was a success. C. His position in a research group was changed. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do next? A. Join a study group. B. Have a big dinner together. C. Be well prepared for their meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the woman do during the summer holidays? A. She picked up Spanish. B. She learned programming. C. She set up an online store. 15. What does the man naturally connect Canada with? A. Winter sports. B. Photography culture. C. Software companies. 16. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy something from her. B. Advertise her website. C. Print her pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Hopper paint Nighthawks? A. In the 17th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 18. What is the focus of Nighthawks? A. A coffee shop. B. A dark street. C. A lonely museum. 19. What do people think inspired Hopper to paint Nighthawks? A. A painting from ancient times. B. A story by a famous author. C. A visit to a foreign city. 20. What is the speaker’s wish? A. That the painting could inspire more followers. B. That more people could appreciate the artist. C. That she could be as talented as the artist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earthshot Prize Is it possible that by 2030, we could have a world with no waste? That is the objective of the Earthshot Prize. The global award for environmental innovation was launched in 2020 in the United Kingdom by Prince William and British historian and biologist David Attenborough. The objective of the nonprofit organization, according to its website, is to find companies “that are working to repair and regenerate our planet.” The name of the prize is inspired by President John F. Kennedy’s “Moonshot” challenge in 1961. This year’s winners were announced in five categories: ★“Protect and Restore Nature.” Accion Andina, a community group in South America, was recognized for their efforts to protect diverse ecosystems high in the Andes Mountain Range. ★“Clean Our Air.” A Chinese company named GRST won for recycling lithium (锂) batteries. ★“Revive Our Oceans.” WildAid Marine Program, a global nonprofit organization, was spotlighted for its efforts to prevent illegal fishing. ★“Build a Waste-Free World.” S4S Technologies, a company in India, was praised for making solar-powered dryers and other equipment to deal with food waste and allow farmers to preserve their crops. ★“Fix Our Climate.” A global initiative called Boomitra won for providing innovative rewards to farmers to restore land. To date, Earthshot has named 15 winners. But there is more work to be done. The organization’s goal is that, by 2030, “for the first time in human history, the natural world will be growing on our planet.” 21. What do we know about the Earthshot Prize? A. It was started in the UK in 1961. B. It has awarded twenty winners in total. C. Its name was given by John F. Kennedy. D. Its goal is to restore and renew our planet. 22. In which category did GRST win the Earthshot Prize? A. “Clean Our Air.” B. “Protect and Restore Nature.” C. “Revive Our Oceans.” D. “Build a Waste-Free World.” 23. What do S4S Technologies and Boomitra have in common? A. They are based in China. B. They contribute to supporting farmers. C. They make solar-powered dryers. D. They focus on protecting diverse ecosystems. B I was walking home when a well-dressed man politely stopped me. “Could you tell me which way to Bloor and…” He struggled to get the next word out with a pained look, but I knew better than to finish his sentence for him. “… Bathurst?” he said after several seconds of trying. When I answered, he told me that he didn’t actually need to know. He was practising stuttering (口吃) openly, he explained, hoping to become more confident doing so around strangers. “Are you doing that because it’s National Stuttering Awareness Day?” I asked with excitement, eager to connect with other stutterers. When he asked how I knew that, I said I grew up with a stutter. He nodded, asking hopefully: “So your stutter has magically disappeared?” I paused. I understood why he assumed this — I sounded quite fluent. But even as we spoke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that’s why I’d misnamed International as National to avoid the tricky front sound that I continue to struggle with. Data shows four percent of all children stutter, while only one percent of them stutter into adulthood-a 75 percent drop. But are the supposed ex-stutters completely free of their stuttering past? Actually, though the severity of my stutter has decreased with age, it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendously, informing the way that I speak, interact and move around in the world. Some define stutter as a disability because it is as constant and out of control as blindness or other disabilities. There’s no pill, no surgery, no way to get rid of it, no “recovering” from it. But there is recovering from the shame and self-hatred that result from it. Some researchers have begun to argue that treatment for stutter shouldn’t be centered around removing a person’s stutter, but rather on reducing one’s negative thoughts and behaviors surrounding it. As for me, I’d say that my stutter has not “magically disappeared” because I’ve simply found ways to conceal (隐藏) it. But I have a better therapy now-I will grow alongside it, an identity inseparable from the way that I speak. Thinking about this, I decided to tell the man, who was still looking at me hopefully: “_________.” 24. The decent man stopped the author because he _________. A. lost his way and asked about the direction B. was very eager to connect with other stutterers C. wanted to be braver when talking to unfamiliar people D. was practising giving speeches fluently in open occasions 25. Why did the author misname the International as National in paragraph 2? A. Because he misremembered the name of this day. B. Because the National version is more familiar to people. C. Because it is quite difficult for him to make the sound “inter”. D. Because as a stutter, he can’t pronounce anything. 26. What might be the author’s answer in the last paragraph? A. Yes. I have got rid of stutter by developing a more positive attitude towards life. B. No. There is no recovering from stutter and I have simply found ways to conceal it. C. Yes. As I grow older, I rarely stutter now and people around me don’t know I stuttered. D. No. I will always live with stutter because it is also a part of me and I gladly accept that. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My stutter, myself B. New definitions for stutter C. Stutter, a life-changing disability D. A special encounter with stutterers C Researchers at MIT (麻省理工学院) have developed a new prosthetic (假肢的) leg that can be controlled by brain signals, an achievement that could greatly enhance the experience of walking for people with leg disabilities. According to a new study published in the journal Nature Medicine, the researchers found that their “neuroprosthetics” increased walking speed by 41 percent compared to a control group who received traditional prostheses, enabling equal peak speeds to persons without leg amputation (截肢). “Better yet, such a device could adapt in real-time to a variety of environments such as slopes, stairs and uneven pathways”, the researchers argued. “This is the first prosthetic study in history that shows a leg prosthesis controlled fully by the brain. It creates a natural walking movement,” said the author Hugh Herr, who has lost both legs himself. “No one has been able to show this level of brain control. The human’s nervous system is controlling the movement, not a robotic control algorithm (算法).” The study examined seven patients who underwent special surgery, which allows them to accurately sense the position, speed, and turning force of their legs. “Because of the interface (接口) of this special surgery, we were able to boost the neural signaling, preserving as much as we could,” said lead author Hyungcun Song. “This helped people continuously and directly control their walking position in different situations such as stairs and slopes, and they could even go over barriers.” Better yet, “not only will they be able to walk on a flat surface, but they’ll be able to go hiking or dancing because they’ll have full control movement,” Herr told us. “This work represents yet another demonstrating what is possible in terms of function in patients who suffer from severe leg injury,” Harvard Medical School associate professor Carty added. 28. What can we know about the new legs developed by MIT researchers? A. It is designed for the use on flat surfaces. B. It operates with a robotic control algorithm. C. It can be brain-controlled and improve walking speed. D. It has a lower cost compared to the traditional prostheses. 29. What’s Hugh Herr’s attitude towards this new prosthetic leg? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 30. Which aspect of the special surgery is mentioned in paragraph 5? A. Its working principle. B. Its positive effects. C. Its application limit. D. Its testing history. 31. What would be the best title for this text? A. MIT’s Breakthrough in Prosthetic Leg B. Surgical Techniques for the Disabled C. Traditional Prosthetics vs. Modern Ones D. The Challenges of Leg-Injured Patients. D Not all birds sing, but several thousand species do. They sing to defend their territory and croon (柔声唱) to impress potential mates. “Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,” says Iris Adam, a behavioral neuroscientist. However, the big question for her was why birds sing so much. “As soon as you sing, you reveal yourself,” Adam says. “Like, where you are and where your territory is.” In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk. They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal (发声的) muscles the regular exercise they need to produce top-quality songs. To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongs require daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds. She stopped them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock. Light is what galvanizes the birds to sing, so she had to work to keep them from warbling (鸣叫). “The first two or three days, it’s quite easy,” she says. “But the longer the experiment goes, the more they are like, ‘I need to sing.’” At that point, she’d tap the cage and tell them to stop singing. After a week, the birds’ singing muscles lost half their strength. But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs. When she played a male’s song before and after the seven days of darkness, she couldn’t hear a difference. But when Adam played it to a group of female birds, six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who’d been using his singing muscles daily. Adam’s conclusion shows that “songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs. If they don’t sing, they lose performance, and their songs get less attractive to females.” This may help explain songbirds’ continuous singing. It’s a good rule to live by, whether you’re a bird or a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it comes to singing one’s heart out. 32. According to Iris Adam, birds sing so much to ______. A. warn other birds of risks B. produce more songs C. perform perfectly in singing D. defend their territory 33. What does the underlined word “galvanizes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Prepares. B. Stimulates. C. Bans. D. Inquires. 34. What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment? A. They lost the ability to sing. B. They strengthened their muscles. C. Their songs showed no difference. D. Their songs became less appealing. 35. What may Iris Adam agree with? A. The songbirds live on music. B. The songbirds are born singers. C. Daily exercise keeps birds healthy. D. Practice makes birds perfect singers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For centuries, Antarctica (南极洲) has attracted people around the world. Explorers sought to travel there and crossed dangerous waters full of ice. Scientists have studied weather, wildlife, and geology there for decades. 36 . On average, Antarctica’s ice sheet is about 1.5 miles thick. The ice of Antarctica is the result of thousands of years of compacted (压实的) snow. In the last few decades, though, scientists have reported that the ice is melting. The loss of ice in Antarctica isn’t a steady decrease. 37 . Still, scientists warn that the continent’s ice sheet is becoming smaller. Experts say the melting of Antarctica’s ice sheet is caused by rising temperatures around the globe. Climate change is warming the world’s oceans and affecting the currents of the Earth’s oceans. 38 . Today the planet is warming at a rate that alarms scientists. Depending on human actions to control climate change, this could have varied results. Antarctica’s melting ice sheet could cause the seas to rise between three and six inches by 2100. That may not sound like much. 39 . It will increase flooding, especially in areas near the shore. A large rise in sea level could even make some regions uninhabitable. This could cause millions around the world to become climate refugees. 40 ? Probably not — but experts do believe people can slow the process. We all should pay attention to our carbon footprint and reduce our use of fossil fuels as much as possible. A. Does all of this matter B. Can humans stop Antarctica from melting C. But this puts Antarctica in a complex situation D. In fact, the rate of melting can vary greatly from year to year E. However, the effects of such a rise could cause major problems F. You may wonder what Antarctica can teach us about climate change G. These currents are bringing more warm water to Antarctica than ever recorded 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandpa’s wisdom has been the guiding light through my life’s journey. From how to cook to where to plant flowers for the best sunlight, Grandpa is my greatest 41 . He has shown me countless lessons, but the most significant one is about being 42 . My grandpa’s life was turned upside down when, in April 2021, a car 43 him, leaving him unable to stand. Given his 44 condition, we feared he might never walk again. My grandpa experienced numerous 45 sessions during the process of regaining health. But each day, he managed to 46 with remarkable optimism. He felt gratitude for being alive and showed us the value of focusing on the 47 . He was thankful for the doctors who saved his life and helped him 48 . He also found receiving calls from loved ones 49 . Through his struggle, he showed us how to find joy and live fully in the moment even when something so 50 happened. His experience has revealed to me the beauty in 51 moments. From enjoying a quiet morning with a cup of coffee to watching a sunset, I began to see the world with eyes full of 52 and wonder. Gratitude isn’t something we should just reserve for happy moments. 53 , it’s a mindset we should maintain throughout our journey. Especially when we encounter 54 , gratitude helps us stay strong and build toughness. This lesson has become a principle in my life, 55 the way I approach challenges. 41. A. chef B. champion C. leader D. teacher 42. A. grateful B. humble C. thoughtful D. optimistic 43. A. spotted B. struck C. frightened D. disturbed 44. A. stable B. severe C. complex D. annoying 45. A. meeting B. review C. treatment D. exploration 46. A. pull through B. hang out C. come across D. set off 47. A. opportunity B. communication C. capability D. present 48. A. recover B. relax C. shine D. concentrate 49. A. convincing B. detecting C. comforting D. warning 50. A. mind-blowing B. life-changing C. heartwarming D. groundbreaking 51. A. rare B. critical C. historic D. ordinary 52. A. innovation B. tolerance C. appreciation D. confidence 53. A. Instead B. Overall C. Therefore D. Otherwise 54. A. mistakes B. mismatches C. misfortune D. misunderstanding 55. A. witnessing B. assigning C. investing D. shaping 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and 56 (prefer) for seals (印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 57 combines the essence of both calligraphy and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect. Seals are believed 58 (come) out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 59 (they) own possessions to prevent them 60 being stolen. When the first dynasty 61 (found), the king began to use seals. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, representing 62 highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 63 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”. Then the local governments also needed seals for the same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in 64 (vary) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. 65 (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，上周五你们班在校园厨房里上了一堂中华美食烹饪课，请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历；内容包括： 1．你完成的菜肴； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a cooking class in the school kitchen last Friday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah has always had a deep passion for painting, and her greatest dream is to host her own art exhibition someday. Her art teacher told her about an upcoming local youth arts show — and she’d already started preparing for it. However, her parents, both practicing doctors, urged her hard to go into medicine, arguing it would give her a stable, secure future. One evening at dinner, her father said firmly, “It’s time you start preparing for the medical school entrance exams. You’re smart and hard-working — you’ll be outstanding in this field.” Sarah set down her fork, disappointment clouding her eyes. “But I don’t want to be a doctor,” she insisted. “Painting is what I’m truly passionate about.” Her mother sighed softly, “Art is a wonderful hobby, but it doesn’t pay the bills. You need to be practical about your future.” Growing frustrated, Sarah stood up, stormed to her bedroom and locked the door. Staring at her half-finished painting, tears welled up in her eyes — trapped between her love for art and her parents’ expectations. That night, Sarah lay awake, tossing and turning. She hated the thought of letting down her supportive parents, yet she couldn’t bear the idea of giving up her dream. The next day at school, her best friend Lily noticed her sorrow and asked what was wrong. After Sarah poured out her troubles, Lily advised, “Follow your heart — but prove to your parents how serious you are about painting.” Taking Lily’s advice, Sarah spent the weekend crafting a series of paintings that laid bare her emotions. She also looked up artists who’d built successful careers out of their art. On Monday evening, she asked her parents into her room, showed them her portfolio (作品集) and notes, and said, “I know you’re worried, but I believe I can make it as an artist — selling online, teaching, or doing custom work. Please give me a chance.” Her parents listened quietly, their faces softening as they looked over her work. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Sarah received a call from her art teacher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州五十一中2027届高三8月月考试题参考答案 高三 英语 第一部分听力 1 C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 第二部分阅读 21-23 D A B 24-27 C C D A 28-31 C C B A 32-35 C B D D 七选五 36. F 37. D 38. G 39.E 40.B 第三部分 语言应用 1.完型 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 2.语法填空 56．preference     57．which   58．to come   59．their     61．from   61．was founded   62．the     63．made     64．varieties   65．Gradually 第四部分 第1节 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a cooking class in the school kitchen last Friday. It was an incredibly rewarding and enjoyable experience. In this class, I tried a classic Chinese dish—Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. It involved lightly scrambling eggs and then stir-frying them with fresh tomatoes, adding a bit of sugar and salt for flavor. It sounds easy, but getting the right texture and balance of flavors took some effort! In the end, I was pretty happy with how it turned out. The eggs were tender, and the tomatoes added a nice, sour sweetness. I really enjoyed the lesson because it felt satisfying to make something delicious with my own hands. Have you ever taken any cooking lessons at school? I’d love to hear about it and maybe even exchange some recipes! Yours, Li Hua 第2节范文 After Sarah finished speaking, there was a long silence in the room. Her father finally cleared his throat. “We see your dedication, Sarah,” he said, his voice gentle. “Your paintings are expressive, and your research shows thoughtfulness.” Her mother added, “We just want you to have financial security. But perhaps… you could pursue art seriously while keeping science as a backup option?” Sarah’s heart raced as they agreed to let her enter the youth arts show. If she could prove her talent there, they would reconsider supporting her art path. Relieved, Sarah hugged them, tears of hope replacing her earlier despair. A week later, Sarah received a surprising call from her art teacher. “Your entry won second prize!” Ms. Evans exclaimed. “The judges praised its emotional depth, and a local gallery owner wants to display it next month!” Sarah gasped, unable to believe her ears. She immediately shared the news with her parents. Seeing her radiant joy and tangible achievement, their doubts melted. Her father smiled warmly, “We’re proud of you, sweetheart. Let’s discuss how to support your dream properly.” That night, Sarah added finishing touches to her winning piece — a vibrant canvas titled “Compromise,” symbolizing her hard-won balance between passion and practicality. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨拉热爱绘画，梦想办艺术展，还为当地青少年艺术展做准备，但其医生父母却劝她学医学以保未来稳定，双方产生矛盾。在好友建议下，萨拉向父母展示画作与艺术家调研成果，父母同意她参展。萨拉获二等奖且作品将被展出，父母最终认可并支持她的艺术梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“萨拉说完之后，房间里顿时一片寂静。”可知，第一段可描写父母同意萨拉参展，支持她的艺术之路。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，萨拉接到了她的美术老师打来的令人惊讶的电话。”可知，第二段可描写萨拉获二等奖且作品将被展出，父母最终认可并支持她的艺术梦想。 2.续写线索：父母同意参展——萨拉高兴——拥抱父母——充满希望——接到电话——作品获奖——父母认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display ②追求：pursue/chase ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①安慰：relieve/alleviate ②绝望：despair/hopelessness 【点睛】[高分句型1] If she could prove her talent there, they would reconsider supporting her art path.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing her radiant joy and tangible achievement, their doubts melted.（运用了现在分词作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $