内容正文:
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
Function & pronunciation
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
正确朗读单词,辨识字母i在开、闭音节中的发音以及字母f, v, s, z, h, r 的发音,归纳其读音规则,做到见单词能读,根据音标能准确拼写单词;
在列举事物时正确使用升降调;
用频度副词谈论上学的交通方式。
Learning objectives
Function
Ways of coming to school
— How do you usually come to school?
/ju:ʒuəli/
经常地
— I I usually come to school on foot.
/kʌm/来到
脚,底部
on foot 走路
football 足球
/weɪ/道路,方式
come to 来到
come from
来自
walk 走路
Function
— How do you usually come to school?
— I usually come to school ...
by bike
by car
by bus
by:表示方式
buy
买
/bʌs/
公交车
/kɑː(r)/
小汽车
Function
Ways of coming to school
What other vehicles do you know?
vehicle /ˈviːɪkl/ 交通工具
Learn: Some other vehicles
by plane
by boat
by ship
/ʃɪp/
大船
/pleɪn/
飞机
by train
/treɪn/
动车
high-speed railway
/bəʊt/
小船
by subway/underground
/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/
地铁
under+ground
在...下面+地面
Learn: Ways of coming to school
by + 交通工具
on foot 步行
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
— How do you usually come to school?
— I usually come to school ...
Activity 2 Listen to conversation and circle the correct answer.
They are talking about the way of going to school / the underground stop.
/stɒp/
车站,停止
station 车站
Applying: Apply in listening
on foot
by bus
by underground
by bike
快速在右图中标记听到的交通方式。
1. Why does Xiao Ya never walk to school?
A. She likes taking the underground B. Her home is far from school
2. How often does Lulu take the underground to school?
A. often B. seldom
3. Why doesn’t Lulu often take the underground to school?
A. She likes taking the bus better B. There are no underground stops near her home
4. What time do they go to class?
A. 7:50 B. 7:55
Listen to conversation and choose the best answer.
never:从不
how often:多久一次
/teɪk/
乘坐,带去
/ˈseldəm/
不常,很少
/nɪə(r)/
在...附近
1.take+冠词+交通工具(一般放主语后)
2.by+交通工具单数名词(一般放句末)
/fɑː(r)/ 远
1. Kangkang usually comes to school on foot.
2. Kangkang comes to school by bike.
3. Xiao Ya comes to school on foot.
4. Xiao Ya comes to school by underground.
5. Lulu comes to school by underground.
6. Lulu comes to school by bus.
sometimes
never
seldom
often
always
Activity 3 Listen and read, and then fill in the blanks with adverbs of frequency.
Where is the adverb of frequency ?
(频度副词在句中哪里呢?)
1.在实义动词之前
2.在be动词、助动词之后
Learn: Adverbs of frequency
频率(百分比) 英语 中文
100% always 总是
80% usually 通常
50%—70% often 经常
20%—40% sometimes 有时
10% seldom 很少
0% never 从不
频 度 副 词
Adverbs of frequency
Role play the conversation.
Xiao Ya:
Kangkang:
Xiao Ya:
Lulu:
Kangkang:
Lulu:
Hi, Kangkang. How do you usually come to school?
My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, somtimes by bike. How about you, Xiao Ya?
I live far from school. I never come to school on foot. I often take the underground.What about you, Lulu?
I seldom take the underground. There are no underground stops near my home.I always come to school by bus.
What’s the time now?
It’s 7:55. It’s time for class. Let’s go!
这么,所以
...怎么样?
...怎么样?
Applying: Apply in listening
Role play
Transfer
Activity 4 Group work. Talk about how you come to school by using adverbs of frequency.
A: I often come to school on foot.
B: I never come to school by underground.
C: My father always goes to work by bus.
D: He seldom takes a train to go to work.
E: Sometimes I ride a bike to go to school.
Pronunciation
Phonetic symbols ( /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /r/) & Intonation
Zaki has a bike.
A nice big bike.
He sees the sun rise.
And he goes outside.
Today, he has a math class.
He sits and works hard.
Activity 1 Listen to the text. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the colored letters.
Function
Phonetic symbols (/aɪ/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /r/ ) & Intonation
Function
Phonetic symbols (/aɪ/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /r/ ) & Intonation
bike
rise
kid
kite
hit
big
five
sit
Select the option with a different pronunciation from the others.
( ) 1. A. bike B. like C. live D. white
( ) 2. A. student B. his C. six D. sit
( ) 3. A. he B. hand C. hour D. him
( ) 4. A. big B. kite C. six D. pig
( ) 5. A. dogs B. cats C. friends D. reads
C
B
C
B
B
1.当单词以清辅音(如/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/)结尾时,词尾的“s”发/s/。
2.当单词以浊辅音(如/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/m/、/n/、/l/、/r/)结尾时,词尾的“s”发/z/。
源自古英语
libban
Function
Phonetic symbols (/aɪ/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /r/ ) & Intonation
They are talking about the way of going to school.
language points
talk about 意为“谈论,讨论”,涉及谈话内容和具体情况。
talk to意为“跟……说”,强调一方说,另一方听,to表示方向。
talk with意为“和/与……谈话”,强调与谈话对象是双向交流。
talk of意为“谈起,谈到”,只涉及某人或某事,不涉及内容。
He doesn't like to his school life. 他不愿谈及他的学校生活。
Don't others in class. 不要在课堂上跟其他人说话。
Why not your parents? 为什么不和你父母谈谈呢?
Mr. Lin often his parents. 林先生经常谈到他的父母。
talk about
talk to
talk with
talks of
language points
My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike.
英语中常用and、but、so等并列连词连接两个句子,表示上下文不同的逻辑关系。其中and表示并列关系,but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系。
I like basketball, I can't play it well.
I am Kangkang I'm from Beijing.
but
and
My home is near our school, I walk to school.
so
language points
My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike.
My home is not very far, so I usually walk here, sometimes I ride a bike.
1.“by +交通工具的单数名词”,用于句末,常见短语:
by car/plane/air/ship/boat/sea /underground/train/subway。
2.take +a/an/the +表示交通工具的单数名词,在主语之后。
She the subway to her office every weekday.
takes
3.ride/drive +a/the/形容词性物主代词+表示交通工具的单数名词
,在主语之后。
She likes a bike along the river on weekends.
riding
表示乘坐某种交通工具的其他方式:
in/on + a/an/the/this/one’s +表示交通工具的单数名词
She goes to school her bike every morning.
They will travel around Europe a car during the holiday.
on
in
There are no underground stops near my home.
“There are no +可数名词复数”可与“There are not any +可数名词复数”互换。
There are no students in the room. = There are not any students in the room.
no+不可数名词相当于“not any+不可数名词”。
There is no water in the bottle. = There is not any water in the bottle.
“There is no +可数名词单数” 可与“There is not a(n)+可数名词单数”互换。“no+单数名词” 相当于“not +a/an +单数名词”,此时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
There is no book on the table. = There is not a book on the table.
language points
Exercise—完成句子
1. 他从不看电视。
He _______ watches TV.
2. 她很少和她妈妈一起去购物。
She _______ _______ __________ with her mother.
3. 他总是第一个到校。
He is the first to get to school.
4. 格雷斯的桌子总是很干净。
Grace’s desk _______ _______ clean.
5. Lisa周六经常去看望她的爷爷奶奶。
Lisa _______ _______ her grandparents on Saturdays.
never
seldom goes shopping
is always
often visits
always
Exercise—给标记红色的词/词组标上升调或降调。
1. There are rulers, pencils, pens and erasers in my pencil-case.
2. Most students usually go to school by bus, by car, by bike or on foot.
3. We study Chinese, math, English, history and other subjects.
4. I like playing sports, such as running, swimming and playing ping-pong.
5. I have two sisters. They are Sally and Sarah.
Summary
1. Words: underground, seldom, usually
2. Phrases: on foot; by bike/car/bus/train/subway/plane/boat; take a bus/car/plane …; take the subway
3. Sentences:
How do you usually come to school?
I usually come to school by subway.
4. How to talk about the means of transportation.
e.g. I often go to school by bike/bus/ on foot.
5. How to use adverbs of frequency correctly
never<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always
$