Unit 5 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级上册核心语法，通过9篇自然与文化主题短文（90空），实现语境化语法填空专项训练，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空专项|9篇短文（90空）|语境化语法填空，考查冠词、介词、代词、动词时态等基础语法|围绕植物、农场、茶文化等主题，系统整合七年级核心语法点，通过语篇实现语法知识的应用迁移，强化语法与意义的关联|

Unit 5 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册（学生版） Passage 1 Plants are very important 1 our life. Every part of a plant has a job. Leaves take 2 light and make food 3 the plant. Roots grow 4 soil. They take in water. Stems carry water 5 leaves. Plants give out oxygen and make air 6 (fresh). We can get food, wood 7   medicine from plants. Trees can protect us 8 hot sun. 9 (many) plants live in warm and wet places. We need 10 (look) after plants well. Passage 2 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is 11 kind of grass. There are more than 500 12 (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some 13 (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 14 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 15 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 16 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 17 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are 18 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 19 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 20 (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. Passage 3 As we all know, trees play 21 important role for humans and animals. They’re very 22 (use) in three different ways. First, trees can 23 (meet) human needs. Medicine and clothing 24 (be) made from trees. 25 trees, lots of animals would lose their home. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade to us. It’s pleasant (令人愉快的) 26 (have) a rest under a tree on hot summer days. 27 important trees are to humans and animals! Third, trees cover the soil. The best way to stop the wind from 28 (carry) the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we all need 29 (they). The more trees we plant, the 30 (good) our world will be. Passage 4 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in 31 (he) green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant. He 32 (work) in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There 33 (be) 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the stem. Then workers in the Leaf 34 (mix) water, CO₂ and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them) , there will be sugar! It’s useful for the 35 (grow) of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, 36 the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe! The workers work hard. Soon it’s going 37 (get) dark. They will take 38 rest. There are millions of plants 39 earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without 40 (plant) , the natural world would be very different! Passage 5 Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It is 41 big farm. There are many kinds of animals on 42 (he) farm. Look, there are six chickens here. These are chickens too. How many chickens does 43 (I) uncle have? Oh, let me count. It’s eleven. What are these? Oh, they are five brown horses and ten white horses. These are cows. There are nine cows and they have four baby cows too. 44 (be) these goats? No, they are sheep. There are four 45 (sheep) under the big tree, and twenty in front of the tree. Where are the 46 (duck)? Oh, they are swimming in the lake. There are also 47 (much) vegetables and fruit plants on the farm, like tomato, apple and orange plants. 48 the farm, my uncle feeds the animals 49 waters the plants. He also teaches me how to do the farm work. I feel happy and relaxed here. It is a great place to play; it’s also a good place 50 (learn); I love my uncle’s farm. It is full of fun and love. Passage 6 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 51 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 52 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as 53 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 54 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 55 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 56 (use) information about it. It is 57 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants 58 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 59 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 60 (science)! Passage 7 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Most people from 61 (Chinese) like tea very much. For Chinese people, tea is 62 important kind of drink in their life. Chinese tea has a history of over 5, 000 63 (year). There are mainly six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black 64 dark. People in different 65 (place) like different kinds of tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdong and Fujian, people like 66 (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. 67 (one), they clean the teapot. Then they put some tea 68 (leaf) into the teapot before putting the water in. In Xizang, butter tea is people’s favourite. But 69 Beijing, people like flower green tea. So remember 70 (tell) people what kind of tea you are giving to them. Passage 8 When cultures meet, often their food will be greatly 71 (difference), too. People on both 72 can discover new chances of trading. This text tells how some 73 (common) food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, people traded 74 (potato) in South America as a valuable type of food. People 75 (take) them to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders began to ship tea 76 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there. But because of 77 (it) high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. People first used sugar cane (甘蔗) 78 (product) a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 79 the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. People used cocoa to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They used cocoa and sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 80 it’s expensive, many people still love it. Passage 9 Mr Green and Mr Johnson lived next to each other. They grew the same plants, but treated them in different 81 (way). Mr Green gave his plants a little water, but Mr Johnson gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them so well. One day, during 82 night, there was heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbours (邻居) 83 (come) out to check their plants. Mr Johnson saw that his plants were dead from the roots. But his neighbour’s plants were still alive. Mr Johnson was 84 (surprise) to see it and asked, “I looked after my plants more 85 (careful) than you did. Still, my plants died from the roots, but yours didn’t. 86 ?” Mr Green smiled 87 said, “You gave your plants so much water that they didn’t need to work themselves 88 it. I just gave my plants a little water and 89 (they) roots had to look for more. Because of that, their roots went deeper (更深) and that made them 90 (strong). That is why my plants survived (存活). ” 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 语法填空专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册（教师版） Passage 1 Plants are very important 1 our life. Every part of a plant has a job. Leaves take 2 light and make food 3 the plant. Roots grow 4 soil. They take in water. Stems carry water 5 leaves. Plants give out oxygen and make air 6 (fresh). We can get food, wood 7   medicine from plants. Trees can protect us 8 hot sun. 9 (many) plants live in warm and wet places. We need 10 (look) after plants well. 【答案】 1．to 2．in 3．for 4．in 5．to 6．fresh 7．and 8．from 9．Many 10．to look 【导语】本文介绍了植物各部分的功能，讲述植物对人类的诸多用处以及我们应当好好保护植物。 【详解】1．句意：植物对我们的生活非常重要。固定搭配：be important to对……很重要。 2．句意：叶子吸收光线，为植物制造养料。此处是固定搭配：take in，意为“吸收”。 3．句意：叶子吸收光线，为植物制造养料。for介词，意为“为了”。 4．句意：根生长在土壤里。in soil，意为“在土壤中”。 5．句意：茎把水分输送到叶子。此处是固定搭配：carry…to…，意为“把……输送到……”。 6．句意：植物释放氧气，使空气清新。make+宾语+形容词，意为“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，直接用原级fresh。 7．句意：我们可以从植物中获取食物、木材和药物。多个并列名词，最后两者之间用and连接。 8．句意：树木可以保护我们免受烈日的伤害。此处是固定搭配protect sb. from…，意为“保护某人免受……”。 9．句意：许多植物生长在温暖潮湿的地方。 many形容词，表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数plants；句首首字母大写为Many。 10．句意：我们需要好好照料植物。此处是固定搭配need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，因此用不定式形式to look。 Passage 2 Bamboo is one of the most useful (有用的) plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is 11 kind of grass. There are more than 500 12 (difference) kinds of bamboos in China. Some are tall, but some 13 (be) not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 14 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 15 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes and cooking tools (工具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 16 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 17 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are 18 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 19 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 20 (they) bring water to their crops (庄稼) without spending much money. 【答案】 11．a 12．different 13．are 14．comes 15．at 16．really 17．and 18．learning 19．ways 20．them 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的种类、特性以及用途，并提到农民利用竹子找水的方法。 【详解】11．句意：许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。根据“but it is...kind of grass”可知，此处指它是一种草，kind是单数，此处表示泛指，且kind以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 12．句意：中国有500多种不同的竹子。根据“kinds of bamboos”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kinds，difference的形容词是different。故填different。 13．句意：有些竹子很高，但有些不高。根据“Some are tall but some...not.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 14．句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。根据“in a lot of colors”可知，此处指竹子有很多颜色，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 15．句意：中国人很擅长使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good...using bamboo.”可知，此处指中国人很擅长使用竹子，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 16．句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑物，因为它真的很坚固。根据“strong”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really。故填really。 17．句意：许多中国歌手写关于竹子的优美的歌曲，许多艺术家在画中画竹子。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo...many artists draw it in pictures.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 18．句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何利用竹子找水。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，动词learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning。 19．句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来取水，因为他们没有多少钱，而且他们的庄稼没有雨水或水就无法生存。根据“many easy...to get water”可知，此处指许多简单的方法，many修饰可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 20．句意：竹子可以帮助他们不用花很多钱就能把水引到庄稼上。根据“help”可知，此处指帮助他们，动词help后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 Passage 3 As we all know, trees play 21 important role for humans and animals. They’re very 22 (use) in three different ways. First, trees can 23 (meet) human needs. Medicine and clothing 24 (be) made from trees. 25 trees, lots of animals would lose their home. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade to us. It’s pleasant (令人愉快的) 26 (have) a rest under a tree on hot summer days. 27 important trees are to humans and animals! Third, trees cover the soil. The best way to stop the wind from 28 (carry) the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we all need 29 (they). The more trees we plant, the 30 (good) our world will be. 【答案】 21．an 22．useful 23．meet 24．are 25．Without 26．to have 27．How 28．carrying 29．them 30．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和动物的重要性，包括满足人类需求、清洁空气、提供阴凉以及保护土壤等方面。 【详解】21．句意：众所周知，树木对人类和动物起着重要的作用。根据“play ... important role”可知，此处考查固定短语play an important role，表示“起重要作用”，其中important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 22．句意：它们在三个方面非常有用。根据“They’re very ...”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 23．句意：首先，树木可以满足人类的需求。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此此处填meet的原形。故填meet。 24．句意：药品和衣物是由树木制成的。根据“Medicine and clothing”可知，主语为复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的复数形式are。故填are。 25．句意：没有树木，许多动物将失去家园。根据“lots of animals would lose their home”可知，此处表示条件，即没有树木的情况，因此用介词without表示“没有”。故填Without。 26．句意：在炎热的夏天，在树下休息是很愉快的。根据“It’s pleasant ...”可知，此处考查固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，因此填to have。故填to have。 27．句意：树木对人类和动物是多么重要啊！根据“... important trees are to humans and animals!”可知，此处考查感叹句，important为形容词，因此用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 28．句意：阻止风把土壤吹走的最好方法是植树。根据“from ... the soil away”可知，此处考查固定短语stop...from doing...，表示“阻止……做……”，因此填carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。 29．句意：总之，树木非常重要，我们都需要它们。根据“we all need ...”可知，此处需要填宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 30．句意：我们种的树越多，我们的世界就会越好。根据“The more trees we plant, the ...”可知，此处考查固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 Passage 4 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in 31 (he) green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant. He 32 (work) in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There 33 (be) 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the stem. Then workers in the Leaf 34 (mix) water, CO₂ and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them) , there will be sugar! It’s useful for the 35 (grow) of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, 36 the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe! The workers work hard. Soon it’s going 37 (get) dark. They will take 38 rest. There are millions of plants 39 earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without 40 (plant) , the natural world would be very different! 【答案】 31．his 32．works 33．are 34．mix 35．growth 36．but 37．to get 38．a 39．on 40．plants 【导语】本文以拟人的手法介绍了植物是如何进行光合作用的。 【详解】31．句意：这是穿着绿色制服的55号工人。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰green uniform，表示“他的绿色制服”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 32．句意：他在叶区的1001号车间工作。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述日常工作情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词work用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 33．句意：每个车间里有20到100名工人。此处是there be句型，空后是“20 to 100 workers”表示复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 34．句意：然后叶片区的工人们将水分、二氧化碳和阳光混合在一起。描述植物叶片的常规工作，用一般现在时；主语workers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填mix。 35．句意：这对植物的生长非常有用。定冠词the后接名词形式，表示“植物的生长”；grow的名词形式是growth“生长”。故填growth。 36．句意：另一个产物是氧气，虽然植物本身不需要太多。前后句意表示转折，植物生产氧气但植物不需要太多氧气，用连词but连接。故填but。 37．句意：很快天就要黑了。be going to do“将要做……”，此处用不定式结构。故填to get。 38．句意：他们将休息一下。take a rest“休息一下”，固定短语。故填a。 39．句意：地球上有数百万种植物。on earth“在地球上”，固定搭配。故填on。 40．句意：如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同！without后接名词复数形式，表示泛指植物这类植物，plant的复数为plants。故填plants。 Passage 5 Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It is 41 big farm. There are many kinds of animals on 42 (he) farm. Look, there are six chickens here. These are chickens too. How many chickens does 43 (I) uncle have? Oh, let me count. It’s eleven. What are these? Oh, they are five brown horses and ten white horses. These are cows. There are nine cows and they have four baby cows too. 44 (be) these goats? No, they are sheep. There are four 45 (sheep) under the big tree, and twenty in front of the tree. Where are the 46 (duck)? Oh, they are swimming in the lake. There are also 47 (much) vegetables and fruit plants on the farm, like tomato, apple and orange plants. 48 the farm, my uncle feeds the animals 49 waters the plants. He also teaches me how to do the farm work. I feel happy and relaxed here. It is a great place to play; it’s also a good place 50 (learn); I love my uncle’s farm. It is full of fun and love. 【答案】 41．a 42．his 43．my 44．are 45．sheep 46．ducks 47．many 48．On 49．and 50．to learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者叔叔的农场，介绍了农场上的各种动物以及种植的蔬菜和水果，以及叔叔在农场上的日常工作。 【详解】41．句意：这是一个大农场。根据“It is…big farm.”可知，空处应用不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词“farm”，表达“一个大农场”，big“大的”，辅音音素开头，因此，应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 42．句意：他的农场里有很多种动物。根据“There are many kinds of animals on…farm.”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“farm”，表达“他的农场”，he“他”，形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 43．句意：我叔叔有多少只鸡？根据“How many chickens does…uncle have?”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“uncle”，I“我”，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 44．句意：这些是山羊吗？根据“…these goats? No, they are sheep.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“these”为复数人称，因此，be动词应用are。故填are。 45．句意：大树下有四只羊，树前有二十只。根据“There are four…under the big tree, and twenty in front of the tree.”可知，four“四只”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 46．句意：鸭子在哪里？根据“Where are the…”可知，谓语动词are为复数形式，因此，空处应用名词的复数作主语，duck“鸭子”，可数名词，复数为ducks。故填ducks。 47．句意：农场里还有许多蔬菜和水果植物，像西红柿、苹果和橘子植株。根据“There are also…vegetables and fruit plants on the farm, like tomato, apple and orange plants.”可知，空处应用many修饰后面的可数名词复数“vegetables and fruit plants”。故填many。 48．句意：在农场，我叔叔给动物喂食，给植物浇水。根据“…the farm, my uncle feeds the animals…waters the plants.”可知，on the farm“在农场上”，介词短语，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 49．句意：在农场，我叔叔给动物喂食，给植物浇水。根据“…the farm, my uncle feeds the animals…waters the plants.”可知，空处应用并列连词and，连接两个动词短语“feeds the animals”和“waters the plants”。故填and。 50．句意：这是一个玩耍的好地方；这也是一个学习的好地方：我喜欢我叔叔的农场。根据“It is a great place to play; it’s also a good place…I love my uncle’s farm.”可知，a good place to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，固定搭配，其中，不定式作后置定语，learn“学习”，动词。故填to learn。 Passage 6 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 51 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 52 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as 53 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 54 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 55 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 56 (use) information about it. It is 57 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants 58 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 59 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 60 (science)! 【答案】 51．parents 52．to look 53．an 54．of 55．your 56．useful 57．really 58．are 59．and/or 60．scientist 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物识别的一些应用软件。 【详解】51．句意：你的父母也不认识它。根据“don’t know”可知此处用复数形式。故填parents。 52．句意：你想在网上查找，但是从哪里开始呢？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to look。 53．句意：以Xingse来举例子。take ... as an example“以……来举例”。故填an。 54．句意：你可以用你的手机来给一颗植物拍照。take a photo of“给……拍照”。故填of。 55．句意：然后你提交这张照片。修饰photo用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 56．句意：过一会儿之后，这个应用程序会显示它的名字和其他关于它的有用信息。修饰information应用形容词。结合语境可知是“有用的”信息，故填useful。 57．句意：这是了解这个植物的一个真正的简单的方式。此处表示程度用副词形式。故填really。 58．句意：也许植物不是大自然里你唯一喜欢的东西。主语plants是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 59．句意：它们可以帮助识别鸟类，狗和（或）其他的动物。此处“dogs ”和“other animals”之间是并列或选择关系，故填and/or。 60．句意：你也许会像一个科学家一样知道很多大自然的东西。a后接名词。根据“like a”可知是像一个科学家。故填scientist。 Passage 7 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Most people from 61 (Chinese) like tea very much. For Chinese people, tea is 62 important kind of drink in their life. Chinese tea has a history of over 5, 000 63 (year). There are mainly six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black 64 dark. People in different 65 (place) like different kinds of tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdong and Fujian, people like 66 (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. 67 (one), they clean the teapot. Then they put some tea 68 (leaf) into the teapot before putting the water in. In Xizang, butter tea is people’s favourite. But 69 Beijing, people like flower green tea. So remember 70 (tell) people what kind of tea you are giving to them. 【答案】 61．China 62．an 63．years 64．and 65．places 66．drinking 67．First 68．leaves 69．in 70．to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 61．句意：来自中国的大多数人非常喜欢喝茶。根据“Most people from...”可知，是指来自中国的大多数人，China“中国”，专有名词，故填China。 62．句意：对于中国人来说，茶是他们生活中一种重要的饮料。此处泛指一种重要的饮料，且important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 63．句意：中国茶有五千多年的历史。5, 000修饰可数名词复数，故填years。 64．句意：主要有六种茶：白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。根据“white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black...dark”可知，空处应用and连接并列成分，故填and。 65．句意：不同地方的人喜欢不同种类的茶，他们喝茶的方式也不同。different修饰可数名词复数，故填places。 66．句意：在广东和福建，人们喜欢用小茶杯喝“功夫茶”。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应为动名词，故填drinking。 67．句意：首先，他们清洗茶壶。空处表示步骤，应用序数词，first“首先”，句首首字母大写，故填First。 68．句意：然后他们把一些茶叶放进茶壶里，再把水放进去。some后加可数名词复数，故填leaves。 69．句意：但在北京，人们喜欢花绿茶。表达在某个城市用介词in+地点，故填in。 70．句意：所以记得告诉别人你给他们喝的是什么茶。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。 Passage 8 When cultures meet, often their food will be greatly 71 (difference), too. People on both 72 can discover new chances of trading. This text tells how some 73 (common) food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, people traded 74 (potato) in South America as a valuable type of food. People 75 (take) them to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders began to ship tea 76 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there. But because of 77 (it) high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. People first used sugar cane (甘蔗) 78 (product) a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago 79 the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. People used cocoa to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They used cocoa and sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 80 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 71．different 72．sides 73．common 74．potatoes 75．took 76．from 77．its 78．to produce 79．on 80．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 71．句意：当文化相遇时，他们的食物通常也会有很大的不同。设空处在句中作表语成分，应填写difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。 72．句意：双方的人都可以发现新的交易机会。固定短语on both sides“双方；两边的”。故填sides。 73．句意：这段文字讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。设空处修饰名词“food plants”，应填写形容词common“常见的”，作定语。故填common。 74．句意：早在公元前5000年，南美洲的人们就将土豆作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。potato“土豆”，可数名词；结合“...them to Europe”，所以此处应填写其复数形式。故填potatoes。 75．句意：人们在16世纪将它们带到了欧洲，并且它们的使用很快就传遍了整个欧洲。根据“in the 1500s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 76．句意：到17世纪初，商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。根据“Tea drinking started in China.”可知，茶起源于中国；from“来自；从”，介词。故填from。 77．句意：但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。设空处修饰名词price，应填写it的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故填its。 78．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。“... a kind of sweet juice”为“used sugar cane”的目的，所以此处填写动词不定式作目的状语，produce“生产”，动词。故填to produce。 79．句意：8000多年前，新几内亚岛上的人们首次使用甘蔗来生产一种甜味果汁。此处指人们的居住地点在岛上，on“在……上”，介词。故填on。 80．句意：虽然它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。“it’s expensive”和“many people still love it”构成让步关系，though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 Passage 9 Mr Green and Mr Johnson lived next to each other. They grew the same plants, but treated them in different 81 (way). Mr Green gave his plants a little water, but Mr Johnson gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them so well. One day, during 82 night, there was heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbours (邻居) 83 (come) out to check their plants. Mr Johnson saw that his plants were dead from the roots. But his neighbour’s plants were still alive. Mr Johnson was 84 (surprise) to see it and asked, “I looked after my plants more 85 (careful) than you did. Still, my plants died from the roots, but yours didn’t. 86 ?” Mr Green smiled 87 said, “You gave your plants so much water that they didn’t need to work themselves 88 it. I just gave my plants a little water and 89 (they) roots had to look for more. Because of that, their roots went deeper (更深) and that made them 90 (strong). That is why my plants survived (存活). ” 【答案】 81．ways 82．the 83．came 84．surprised 85．carefully 86．Why 87．and 88．for 89．their 90．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个邻居种了同样的植物，照顾植物的不同方式让它们在一场风雨中得到了不一样的结果。 81．句意：他们种了同样的植物，但对待它们的方式却不一样。different修饰复数名词。way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 82．句意：有一天，在夜里，下了一场大雨，刮了大风。“night”在此处作为可数名词的单数形式，又前面提到“One day”，所以“night”前应用定冠词表特指那一天的晚上。故填the。 83．句意：第二天早晨，两个邻居都出来看看他们的植物。句子应用一般过去时，动词come的过去式为came。故填came。 84．句意：约翰逊先生看到后很惊讶，问道：“我比你更小心地照顾我的植物。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。be surprised to do sth表示“做某事很惊讶”。故填surprised。 85．句意：我比你更小心地照顾我的植物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。动词look after应用副词修饰。careful的副词为carefully，其比较级为more carefully。故填carefully。 86．句意：为什么？根据“Still, my plants died from the roots, but yours didn’t.”可知，尽管如此，更小心地照顾的植物还是从根部死亡，但相对没那么小心地被照顾的植物却没有，此空应是问原因。故填Why。 87．句意：格林先生微笑并且说，‘你给了你的植物太多的水，它们就不需要自己为此努力奋斗……’。根据“Mr Green smiled...said, ...”可知，“微笑”和“说”这两个动作是并列关系，需要连词“and”。故填and。 88．句意：格林先生微笑并且说，‘你给了你的植物太多的水，它们就不需要自己为此努力奋斗……’。后面的“it”指“水”。此处应该指的是植物为水努力奋斗，work for“为……而努力”。故填for。 89．句意：我只给我的植物一点水，然后他们的根不得不去寻找更多。根据后面接的名词“roots”可知，前面需要一个形容词性的词，要把“they”变成形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 90．句意：因为那一点，他们的根扎得更深，那使得他们更强壮。根据“Because of that, their roots went deeper and that made them...”可知，他们的根扎得更深，那么他们应该更强壮，需要把形容词变成比较级。故填stronger。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $