专题 10 名词（词义辨析+数、格的用法）（练习）2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词三大核心考点（数、格、词义辨析），通过分层训练构建从基础规则到语境应用的完整进阶路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|8题（数）+8题（格）|单考点聚焦，覆盖单复数规则（如men doctors）、所有格（如Lucy and Lily’s）|从形式规则到基础应用，构建名词语法体系| |核心突破提升练|8题（词义辨析）+8题（综合）|易混词辨析（如problem/question）、跨考点综合（如不可数名词+所有格）|从单一规则到语境融合，培养分析判断能力| |真题溯源过关练|4题（2021-2025年真题）|真实考情再现，突出高频考点（如不可数名词information）|对接命题趋势，实现知识迁移与应试能力提升|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为名词（词义辨析+数、格的用法）。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题10 名词（词义辨析+数、格的用法） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词的数】 1. There are several ________ in this hospital. A. man doctors B. men doctor C. men doctors D. man doctor 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合名词 man 作定语的复数变化。分析：man 作定语修饰名词，man 和后面中心名词都要变复数，man→men，doctor→doctors。句意：这家医院有几位男医生。故选C。 2. We need two ________ to cut these pieces of bread. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查以‑f 结尾名词复数变化。分析：knife 以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加‑es，复数 knives。句意：我们需要两把刀切面包。故选C。 3. You can get much ________ about the local culture from this magazine. A. knowledge B. knowledges C. suggestion D. idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词用法。分析：knowledge 知识，为不可数名词，无 knowledges；much 修饰不可数名词；suggestion、idea 为可数名词，需要变复数。故选A。 4. A group of ________ are eating grass on the hillside. A. sheep B. sheeps C. deers D. cattles 【答案】A 【详解】考查单复数同形名词。分析：sheep 绵羊，单复数同形；deer 同样单复同形，无 deers；cattle 牛，本身表复数，无 cattles。句意：一群绵羊在山坡吃草。故选A。 5. Three ________ visited our school last week. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germany 【答案】C 【详解】考查某国人复数变化。分析：German 德国人，复数 Germans；注意区别 man 结尾的 Englishman→Englishmen；Germany 德国（国家）。句意：上周三名德国人参观我校。故选C。 6. The old house is full of different ________, so we need more trucks to move them. A. furnitures B. furniture C. piece of furniture D. pieces of furniture 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词 furniture 的数量表达。分析：furniture 家具不可数，不能直接加 s；表达数量要借助量词 piece，two/more 后 piece 变复数 pieces。故选D。 7. Look! The ________ are arguing about the traffic accident over there. A. police B. policeman C. polices D. police‑man 【答案】A 【详解】考查形式单数意义复数的集合名词。分析：police 警察，集合名词，本身表达复数含义，无 polices；后面谓语用 are。句意：看！警察正在那边争论这起交通事故。故选A。 8. He shared two ________ with us at the party last night. A. story B. storys C. stories D. story’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查辅音 + y 结尾名词复数。分析：story 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加‑es，复数 stories。句意：昨晚派对上他和我们分享了两个故事。故选C。 【考点2 名词的格】 9. This is ________ house, they live together happily. A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列名词所有格（共同拥有）。分析：后面 house 为单数，说明两人共有一套房子，用 A and B’s。故选A。 10. It is only ten ________ ride from our school to the city centre. A. minute B. minutes’ C. minute’s D. minutes 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间名词的所有格。分析：ten minutes 复数 s 结尾，所有格直接加’；ten minutes’ ride 十分钟车程。故选B。 11. This is not my book. It is ________. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s D. Toms’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查单数名词’s 所有格。分析：Tom 是单数人名，所有格 Tom’s，表示 Tom 的（书）。句意：这不是我的书，是汤姆的。故选C。 12. The two bedrooms are for the twins. They are ________. A. twin’s B. twins’ C. twin D. twins 【答案】B 【详解】考查复数 s 结尾名词所有格。分析：twins 双胞胎，复数以 s 结尾，所有格 twins’。句意：两间卧室是双胞胎的。故选B。 13. This is a photo of ________; you can see him smiling brightly in the picture. A. Bob B. Bob’s C. Bobs D. Bobs’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查 of 属格与双重所有格区别。分析：a photo of Bob，照片上本人是 Bob；a photo of Bob’s 照片属于 Bob 本人不一定出镜。本句后文看见他微笑，照片上是 Bob 本人。故选A。 14. That big car is ________, not the visitors’. A. boss B. bosses C. the boss’s D. the boss 【答案】C 【详解】考查单数 s 结尾名词所有格。分析：boss 单数，词尾 s，所有格 the boss’s。句意：那辆大车是老板的，不是参观者的。故选C。 15. I met a friend of ________ on my way home yesterday afternoon. A. father B. fathers C. my father D. my father’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词双重所有格。分析：结构 a friend of + 名词所有格；a friend of my father’s，我父亲的一位朋友。故选D。 16. ________ parents are both famous scientists in our country. A. Women’s Day B. The girl’s C. Girls D. Girl 【答案】B 【详解】考查单数名词所有格。分析：girl’s parents 这个女孩的父母；Women’s Day 妇女节，语义不匹配本句。句意：这个女孩的父母都是国内著名科学家。故选B。 【考点3 词义辨析】 17. If you meet any ________, you can raise your hand and ask the teacher for help. A. problem B. question C. trouble D. matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查近义名词 question/problem 辨析。分析：question 指需要回答的疑问；problem 需要解决难题；课堂举手提问用 question。故选B。 18. He won the highest ________ for his great achievements in science. A. award B. prize C. reward D. bonus 【答案】A 【详解】考查 award/prize/reward/bonus 辨析。分析：award 官方授予的荣誉奖项；prize 比赛奖品；reward 酬谢；bonus 奖金。本句科学成就获得官方嘉奖。故选A。 19. From the top of the mountain, you can enjoy a wonderful ________ of the whole valley. A. sight B. scene C. view D. scenery 【答案】C 【详解】考查 sight/view/scene/scenery 辨析。分析：view 指从某个特定位置看到的景色；sight 名胜；scene 带人物的场景；scenery 泛指自然风光。句意：站在山顶，你可以欣赏山谷的绝美景色。故选C。 20. In my ________, taking enough exercise is good for our physical health. A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. view 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。分析：in one’s opinion 为固定搭配，意为 “在某人看来”。故选B。 21. He has rich ________ in teaching, so all students like his lessons. A. experience B. experiences C. experiment D. experiments 【答案】A 【详解】考查同一名词可数不可数辨析。分析：experience 作不可数名词表示 “经验”；复数 experiences 表示一件件 “经历”；working experience 工作经验。故选A。 22. We will go on a short ________ to Leshan this weekend. A. travel B. journey C. tour D. trip 【答案】D 【详解】考查 travel/trip/journey/tour 辨析。分析：trip 短途往返出行；travel 泛指旅行行为；journey 陆路长途；tour 巡回观光。周末短途出行选 trip。故选D。 23. It is our ________ to protect the environment around us. A. task B. duty C. job D. mission 【答案】B 【详解】考查 duty/task/job/mission 辨析。分析：duty 道义层面的责任义务；task 布置的具体任务；job 工作；mission 使命。保护环境是我们的义务。故选B。 24. There is no ________ for another desk in this small study room. A. room B. rooms C. a room D. the room 【答案】A 【详解】考查 room 可数不可数词义区分。分析：room 不可数表示 “空间”；可数表示 “房间”。本句：小书房没有再放一张桌子的空间。no 后直接接不可数名词 room。故选A。 25. —How many ________ does your uncle have? —Three. Two are teachers and one is an engineer. A. son‑in‑law B. sons‑in‑law C. son‑in‑laws D. sons‑in‑laws 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合名词复数（有主体名词）。分析：son‑in‑law 女婿，主体名词 son 变复数 sons‑in‑law。故选B。 26. ________ made him fail in the important exam. A. A number of mistake B. A large number of mistake C. Lots of mistake D. A series of mistakes 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词复数与修饰词。分析：mistake 是可数名词，修饰词 a number of/lots of/a series of 后接复数 mistakes。句意：一连串错误让他重要考试失利。故选D。 27. The young man is ________. He works hard day and night. A. a friend of my uncle’s B. my uncle friend C. friend of my uncle D. my uncle’s friend’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查双重所有格。分析：a friend of my uncle’s，双重所有格固定结构。故选A。 28. We have got ________ from these newly‑published books. A. many useful information B. much useful information C. a great many information D. quite a few information 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词修饰词。分析：information 不可数，much 修饰不可数；many、a great many、quite a few 只能修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 29. The ________ of the project is much higher than we expected. A. price B. value C. cost D. expense 【答案】C 【详解】考查 price/cost/value/expense 辨析。分析：cost 指项目的成本、耗费；price 商品标价；value 内在价值；expense 个人日常开销。句意：这个项目的成本远超我们预期。故选C。 30. —Whose gloves are these? —They are the ________. A. children B. childrens’ C. children’s D. child’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查不规则复数名词所有格。分析：children 是 child 的复数，不以 s 结尾，所有格 children’s。故选C。 31. He has made several spelling ________ in his composition. A. faults B. mistakes C. errors D. shortcomings 【答案】B 【详解】考查 fault/mistake/error/shortcoming 辨析。分析：make mistakes 固定搭配，make several spelling mistakes 犯几处拼写错误；fault 侧重责任；error 多用于书面计算正式差错；shortcoming 性格缺点。故选B。 32. The farmer keeps fifty ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. deers D. ox 【答案】A 【详解】考查单复数同形名词。分析：sheep 单复数同形；deer 也是单复同形无 deers；ox 复数 oxen。句意：农民农场养 50 只绵羊。故选A。 33. It is ________ to finish all the work before the end of this month. A. a good idea B. good idea C. good ideas D. the good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。分析：It is a good idea to do sth，做某事是个好主意，idea 可数单数，加不定冠词 a。故选A。 34. The girl bought two ________ and three ________ in the supermarket. A. glass; tomato B. glasses; tomatoes C. glass; tomatos D. glasses; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数变化。分析：glass 玻璃杯，复数 glasses；tomato 以 o 结尾，有生命，复数 tomatoes。句意：女孩超市买两个玻璃杯、三个西红柿。故选B。 35. The house with the red roof is ________. A. Tom and Jack’s B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack D. Tom’s and Jack 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列名词共有所有格。分析：house 单数，两人共有的房子，A and B’s。故选A。 36. What he said gave me much ________ on how to learn English well. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. thought 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词 advice。分析：much 修饰不可数名词；advice 不可数；suggestion/idea/thought 为可数名词，some 后才接复数。much advice 很多建议。故选B。 （四川省2025年对口招生）Late again! What’s your ______ this time? A. news B. excuse C. message D. opinion 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。分析：excuse 意为借口、理由；news 新闻；message 口信；opinion 观点。句意：又迟到了！这次你的借口是什么？故选B。 （四川省2024年对口招生）It’s a good ________ to drink a lot of water on hot days. A. idea B. chance C. hobby D. job 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。分析：idea 主意、想法；chance 机会；hobby 爱好；job 工作。固定句型 It’s a good idea to do sth 做…… 是个好主意。故选A。 （四川省2023年对口招生）They got much ________ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. importance 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数与不可数名词辨析。分析：much 修饰不可数名词；ideas、photos 是可数名词复数；information 不可数，意为信息；importance 重要性语义不通。句意：他们从新书获得很多信息。故选C。 （四川省2021年对口招生）Miss Zhao gave me two ______ on my writing. A. piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. advice D. advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词 advice 的数量表达。分析：advice 不可数，不能直接加‑s；two 后量词 piece 变复数 pieces；two pieces of advice 两条建议。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为名词（词义辨析+数、格的用法）。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题10 名词（词义辨析+数、格的用法） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词的数】 1. There are several ________ in this hospital. A. man doctors B. men doctor C. men doctors D. man doctor 2. We need two ________ to cut these pieces of bread. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife’s 3. You can get much ________ about the local culture from this magazine. A. knowledge B. knowledges C. suggestion D. idea 4. A group of ________ are eating grass on the hillside. A. sheep B. sheeps C. deers D. cattles 5. Three ________ visited our school last week. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germany 6. The old house is full of different ________, so we need more trucks to move them. A. furnitures B. furniture C. piece of furniture D. pieces of furniture 7. Look! The ________ are arguing about the traffic accident over there. A. police B. policeman C. polices D. police‑man 8. He shared two ________ with us at the party last night. A. story B. storys C. stories D. story’s 【考点2 名词的格】 9. This is ________ house, they live together happily. A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily 10. It is only ten ________ ride from our school to the city centre. A. minute B. minutes’ C. minute’s D. minutes 11. This is not my book. It is ________. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s D. Toms’ 12. The two bedrooms are for the twins. They are ________. A. twin’s B. twins’ C. twin D. twins 13. This is a photo of ________; you can see him smiling brightly in the picture. A. Bob B. Bob’s C. Bobs D. Bobs’ 14. That big car is ________, not the visitors’. A. boss B. bosses C. the boss’s D. the boss 15. I met a friend of ________ on my way home yesterday afternoon. A. father B. fathers C. my father D. my father’s 16. ________ parents are both famous scientists in our country. A. Women’s Day B. The girl’s C. Girls D. Girl 【考点3 词义辨析】 17. If you meet any ________, you can raise your hand and ask the teacher for help. A. problem B. question C. trouble D. matter 18. He won the highest ________ for his great achievements in science. A. award B. prize C. reward D. bonus 19. From the top of the mountain, you can enjoy a wonderful ________ of the whole valley. A. sight B. scene C. view D. scenery 20. In my ________, taking enough exercise is good for our physical health. A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. view 21. He has rich ________ in teaching, so all students like his lessons. A. experience B. experiences C. experiment D. experiments 22. We will go on a short ________ to Leshan this weekend. A. travel B. journey C. tour D. trip 23. It is our ________ to protect the environment around us. A. task B. duty C. job D. mission 24. There is no ________ for another desk in this small study room. A. room B. rooms C. a room D. the room 25. —How many ________ does your uncle have? —Three. Two are teachers and one is an engineer. A. son‑in‑law B. sons‑in‑law C. son‑in‑laws D. sons‑in‑laws 26. ________ made him fail in the important exam. A. A number of mistake B. A large number of mistake C. Lots of mistake D. A series of mistakes 27. The young man is ________. He works hard day and night. A. a friend of my uncle’s B. my uncle friend C. friend of my uncle D. my uncle’s friend’s 28. We have got ________ from these newly‑published books. A. many useful information B. much useful information C. a great many information D. quite a few information 29. The ________ of the project is much higher than we expected. A. price B. value C. cost D. expense 30. —Whose gloves are these? —They are the ________. A. children B. childrens’ C. children’s D. child’s 31. He has made several spelling ________ in his composition. A. faults B. mistakes C. errors D. shortcomings 32. The farmer keeps fifty ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. deers D. ox 33. It is ________ to finish all the work before the end of this month. A. a good idea B. good idea C. good ideas D. the good idea 34. The girl bought two ________ and three ________ in the supermarket. A. glass; tomato B. glasses; tomatoes C. glass; tomatos D. glasses; tomatos 35. The house with the red roof is ________. A. Tom and Jack’s B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack D. Tom’s and Jack 36. What he said gave me much ________ on how to learn English well. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. thought （四川省2025年对口招生）Late again! What’s your ______ this time? A. news B. excuse C. message D. opinion （四川省2024年对口招生）It’s a good ________ to drink a lot of water on hot days. A. idea B. chance C. hobby D. job （四川省2023年对口招生）They got much ________ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. importance （四川省2021年对口招生）Miss Zhao gave me two ______ on my writing. A. piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. advice D. advices 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $