Unit 2 Transportation-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕“Finding Your Way”主题，系统涵盖出行方式（步行、骑车、公交等）及问路相关语言知识，包括核心词汇（find, show, run out of等）、语法（It + be + adj. + to do sth.、祈使句等）和实用短语。课堂导入从手机地图APP使用场景切入，逐步过渡到传统问路方法，构建从现代工具到实际交际的学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化设计突出语言能力培养，通过真实场景（如地图APP操作、异国问路）提升学生语言理解与表达。结合思维品质培养，对比现代工具与传统方法（如手机没电时问路）引导分析解决问题。采用讲练结合（必背单词短语、分层练习）助力学习能力发展，学生能提升实际交际能力，教师可依托系统资料高效开展教学。

Unit 2 Transportation Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块1（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. easy /ˈiːzi/adj. 容易的 easily adv. 容易地 uneasy adj. 不安的 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. find /faɪnd/v. 找到；查明 find one’s way 找到路；认路 eg. It’s hard to find your way in a new city. 在陌生城市认路很难。 get the direction 找到方向 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. It + be动词 + 形容词 (+ for/of sb.) + to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是…… 的 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 用 of：形容词用来形容人的品行（kind, stupid, brave, polite, silly, generous） It is + adj. + for sb. to do 用 for：形容词用来形容事情的性质（difficult, important, easy, necessary, dangerous） eg. It is kind of you to help me. 你真好，愿意帮助我。 eg. It is difficult for me to finish it. 我很难完成这件事。 句意：如今，找到路线很容易。 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. 句意：你可以在手机上使用地图应用。 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. show sb. sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物 Please show me your ticket. = Please show your ticket to me. 请出示你的票给我看。 show sb. around… 带某人参观…… I will show you around our school. 我会带你参观我们学校。 show up 出现，露面 show off 炫耀，卖弄 on show 在展出 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 eg. Tell me your name. 告诉我你的名字。 一步步地；逐步地 one by one 一个接一个；day by day 日复一日 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. “疑问词 + to do” 结构 eg. Please tell me where to stop. 请告诉我在哪里停下。 去哪里 做什么 句意：这款软件告诉你要去往哪里，并一步步告诉你该做什么。 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. 动词不定式作后置定语 eg. There are many ways to learn English. 学习英语有很多方法。 句意：它还展示了不同的出行方式。 ways to do sth. 做某事的方式 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. 骑自行车 开车=go by car 乘坐公交车=go by bus 句意：你可以步行、骑自行车、开车，或者乘坐公交、地铁。 Language points Finding Your Way Today, it is easy to find your way. You can use a map app on your phone. The app shows you where to go and tells you what to do step by step. It also shows different ways to travel. You can walk, ride a bike, drive a car, or take the bus or subway. The app also tells you how long each way takes. 多久；多长时间（对时长提问） how far 多远（问距离） eg. How long does it take? 这要花多长时间？ how often 多久一次（问频率） 宾语从句，语序为陈述语序 eg. Can you tell me how long it takes? 你能告诉我需要多久吗？ 句意：软件还会告诉你每种出行方式要花费多久。 Language points However, sometimes this might not work. Your phone might run out of battery¹. You might not have the Internet. Or the app might be wrong. In these cases², you need to ask a person for help. Language points However, sometimes this might not work. Your phone might run out of battery¹. You might not have the Internet. Or the app might be wrong. In these cases², you need to ask a person for help. sometimes adv. 有时 eg. I sometimes go out by subway. 我有时候坐地铁外出。 some times 几次 sometime adv. 某时 some time 一段时间 句意：然而，有时这也许会失效。 Language points However, sometimes this might not work. Your phone might run out of battery¹. You might not have the Internet. Or the app might be wrong. In these cases², you need to ask a person for help. run out of 用完（某物）=use up eg. My money ran out. 我的钱花光了。 run out 用完了（不加宾语）=be used up eg. I run out of my money. 我把钱花光了。 Language points However, sometimes this might not work. Your phone might run out of battery¹. You might not have the Internet. Or the app might be wrong. In these cases², you need to ask a person for help. run out of battery 电量耗尽（没电了） eg. My phone ran out of battery during the trip. 我的手机在旅途中没电了。 charge the battery 给电池充电 low battery 电量低 句意：你的手机可能会没电。 Language points However, sometimes this might not work. Your phone might run out of battery¹. You might not have the Internet. Or the app might be wrong. In these cases², you need to ask a person for help. surf the Internet 上网 eg. I can't connect to the Internet on my phone. 我的手机连不上网。 connect to the Internet 连接到互联网 have access to the Internet 有上网条件 句意：你可能没有网络。 Language points However, sometimes this might not work. Your phone might run out of battery¹. You might not have the Internet. Or the app might be wrong. In these cases², you need to ask a person for help. 句意：或者这个软件可能出错了。 Language points However, sometimes this might not work. Your phone might run out of battery¹. You might not have the Internet. Or the app might be wrong. In these cases², you need to ask a person for help. in case 以防万一（后接句子） eg. In this case, you should ask the teacher for help. 在这种情况下，你应该向老师求助。 in case of 以防；倘若；万一（后接名词） in this/that case 在这种情况下/那样的话 在这些情况下 eg. Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。 eg. In case of fire, call 119. 如果发生火灾，打119。 Language points However, sometimes this might not work. Your phone might run out of battery¹. You might not have the Internet. Or the app might be wrong. In these cases², you need to ask a person for help. ask sb. for help = turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 eg. If you have problems, you can ask your teacher for help. 如果你有问题，你可以向老师求助。 ask for sth. 请求得到某物 ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 句意：在这些情况下，你需要向人求助。 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. 倒装句型 Here be…；be 动词单复数由后面名词决定 Here is your ticket. 这是你的票。 句意：下面就是要做的事。 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. ask for directions =ask the way 问路 eg. We stopped a policeman to ask for directions.我们拦住警察问路。 in the direction of... 朝……方向 follow the directions 按照指引 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ adv. 有礼貌地； impolitely adv. 无礼地 eg. You should speak politely. 你说话要有礼貌。 polite adj. 有礼貌的；impolite adj.无礼貌的 句意：找一位友善的人，打个招呼，礼貌地问路。 祈使句 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. another 另一个（三者以上） 后面接单数可数名词 other 其他的 后面接复数名词 the other 另一个（两者中的另一个） 后面接单数名词 others 其他人/物（代词）后面不加名词 eg. I don't like this color. Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个颜色。请给我看另一个。 eg. He has two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.他有两个妹妹。一个是医生，另一个是老师。 eg. Some people like coffee, others like tea.有些人喜欢咖啡，其他人喜欢茶。 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. write down 写下，记下 put down 写下 take down 记下 eg. Write down the address on the paper. 在纸上写下地址。 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. 条件状语从句 eg. If you are lost, ask a policeman for help.如果你迷路了，就向警察求助。 祈使句 句意：如果你在异国，并且这门语言说得不好，就先写下这个地方的名字。 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. 句意：然后把它出示给这个人看。 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. at the end =in the end /finally 最后 by the end of... 到……结束时（常与完成时连用）后接名词 at the end of … 在…… 末尾 后接名词 eg. At the end, don't forget to say thank you.最后，别忘了说谢谢。 eg. There is a shop at the end of the street.街的尽头有一家商店。 eg. We had finished all the work by the end of last month. 到上个月月底为止，我们已经完成了所有工作。 Language points Here is what to do. Find someone nice, say hello, and ask for directions politely³. If you are in another country and do not speak the language well, write down the name of the place first. Then show it to the person. At the end, don’t forget to say thank you. forget to do 忘记要去做某事 （没做） eg. I forgot to close the window.我忘了关窗。——窗没关 forget doing 忘记做过某事 (已经做了) eg. I forgot closing the window.我忘了关过窗。——窗其实关了，但我忘了这件事 句意：最后，不要忘记说谢谢。 Summary 一、必背单词 find /faɪnd/v. 找到；认清 过去式 found easy /ˈiːzi/adj. 容易的 副词 easily use /juːz/v. 使用；利用 map /mæp/n. 地图 复数 maps phone /fəʊn/n. 手机；电话 复数 phones show /ʃəʊ/v. 展示；出示 过去分词 shown tell /tel/v. 告诉；告知 过去式 told travel /ˈtrævl/v.&n. 出行；旅行 walk /wɔːk/v.&n. 步行，走路 ride /raɪd/v. 骑（车） 过去式 rode Summary 一、必背单词 drive /draɪv/v. 驾驶；开车 过去式 drove subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/n. 地铁 复数 subways however /haʊˈevə(r)/adv. 然而；可是 might /maɪt/modal v. 可能；也许 work /wɜːk/v.（设备）运转；起作用 battery /ˈbætəri/n. 电池 复数 batteries wrong /rɒŋ/adj. 错误的；失灵的 case /keɪs/n. 情况；情形 复数 cases direction /daɪˈrekʃn/n. 方向；路线 复数 directions forget /fəˈɡet/v. 忘记 过去式 forgot Summary 二、必背短语 find your way 认路，找到方向 map app 地图应用软件 step by step 一步步地；逐步地 同义：one by one ride a bike 骑自行车 同义：go by bike drive a car 开车 同义：go by car take the bus /subway 乘坐公交 / 地铁 run out of 用完；耗尽 同义：use up in these cases 在这些情况下 同义：in this case ask for directions 问路 同义：ask the way write down 写下，记下 同义：put down Exercise 1. It is easy ________ (find) your way with a map app. 2. Don’t forget ________ (say) “thank you” when you get help. 3. My phone might ________ (run) out of battery soon. 4. You need ________ (ask) others for help in these cases. 5. Please write down the name of the place ________ (polite). 一、填空 to say to find run to ask politely Exercise You can ________ a bike to travel around the city. A. ride B. drive C. walk D. take —We ________ our water. What can we do? —Ask people nearby for some. A. run out of B. take care of C. look for D. write down It is polite ________ hello to strangers when you ask for help. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said Please show the address ________ me. A. for B. to C. at D. in ________, when your phone has no Internet, you can ask for directions. A. At end B. On the end C. At the end D. In end 二、单选 Exercise Nowadays, more and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are about 1400 million bicycles and only about 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no other cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood, and you may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercises without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠的) bikes work well for people who take a train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can put a folding bike in a box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. 三、阅读理解 Exercise Health Benefits (益处) of Bicycling: It helps to keep you away from heart problems. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your feelings. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 三、阅读理解 Exercise 1．How is bicycling becoming according to the passage? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Popular. 2．What may you do when riding your bicycle around your neighborhood? A．Get off your bike and begin to work. B．Go everywhere and use a little oil. C．Find something you didn’t notice before. D．Pollute the environment around. 3．What can you do if you travel with a folding bike? A．Take it onto a train. B．Put it in your bag. C．Go on airline websites. D．Get out of the car. 4．What is one of the benefits of bicycling? A．You may get fatter and fatter. B．You can repair the bicycle. C．You will be friendly to others. D．You will be more relaxed. 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. C．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. D．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. 三、阅读理解 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $