定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第62卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦关系副词引导的定语从句专项突破，通过分层题型构建从基础应用到语篇理解的知识逻辑链，助力语法能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法（一）|10填空|语境中补全关系副词|从时间/地点/原因状语功能切入，强化关系副词与先行词的匹配| |词汇语法（二）|10选择|关系副词与代词辨析（如where/which）|通过易混选项（如第11题where/on which）构建语法规则辨析框架| |短文填空|10空|语篇中语法综合应用|在太空探索主题语境中渗透定语从句结构，实现知识迁移| |阅读理解|8题|语篇理解隐含语法现象|通过真实情境（如咖啡店服务）考查复杂句理解，提升语言运用能力|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第62卷，主要考查定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第62卷 定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中， 用适当的词填空，将答案填写在横线上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.In the spring, a season we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，我们中的许多人在自然界中找到了安慰。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a season，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 2．The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中，在这本书里，他把宣纸描述为书法和绘画的理想载体。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a book，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。 3．According to traditions, on the morning of the day the baby turns one month old, sacrifices are offered to the ancestors so that they will protect the baby in the future. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据传统，在婴儿满一个月那天的早上，人们会向祖先献祭，以便他们将来能保护婴儿。根据先行词the day以及定语从句中缺少时间状语(on the day)可知，此处应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 4．The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现代风格兴起于20世纪80年代及以后，在这一时期，设计师和艺术家重新设计了旗袍，采用了新的材料、图案和剪裁。根据先行词the 1980s and onward以及定语从句中缺少时间状语(during the 1980s and onward)可知，此处应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。故填when。 5．The lock is produced through a complex technique countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock without the use of nails. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种锁通过一种复杂的工艺制成，在该工艺中，无数小木片被加工成相互咬合的形状，无需使用钉子。根据先行词technique以及定语从句中缺少地点状语(in the technique)可知，此处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 6．There’s never a stage which the system knows what it’s talking about. 【答案】at 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个系统从来没有一个阶段能知道自己在说什么。根据先行词stage以及定语从句中缺少地点状语at the stage可知，此处应用介词at+关系代词which引导定语从句。故填at。 7. —Is that the farm you often refer to? —Right, just the one I used to work for years. 【答案】where/on which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意：——那就是你经常提到的农场吗？——对，就是我过去工作了好几年的那个农场。根据句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是the one，指代the farm，表示地点；从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，等同于on which（因为work on the farm是固定搭配），二者均符合语法规则和语境。故填where/on which。 8．If you lent him a book which he was unfamiliar, it would be returned faultlessly wrapped in tissue paper and tied with coloured ribbon like a gift. 【答案】with 【详解】考查定语从句与固定搭配。句意：如果你借给他一本他不熟悉的书，他会完好无损地还给你，用薄纸包好，系上彩带，就像一份礼物一样。“be unfamiliar with”是固定短语，意为“对……不熟悉”。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词作介词的宾语，介词“with”需置于关系代词“which”之前。故填with。 9．I visited the prison he escaped. 【答案】from which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我参观了他越狱的那所监狱。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the prison”，表地点；“escape from + 地点”为固定搭配，表示“从某地逃脱”，因此需用“介词 from + 关系代词 which”引导定语从句。故填from which。 10．The champion talked a lot about things and people helped him become a successful athlete. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位冠军谈了很多帮助他成为一名成功运动员的事情和人。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，本句中先行词为“ things and people”，所以空处填that，故填that。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held? A．where B．that C．on which D．the one 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是举办展览的那个博物馆吗？先行词是the museum，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，相当于in which。故选A。 12．Is there any fruit shop nearby ________ we can buy some fruit? A．at that B．at where C．which D．at which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：附近有我们能买到水果的水果店吗？先行词是fruit shop，指地点，从句中需用at the fruit shop，引导词用“介词+which”的结构，即at which，定语从句中无at where或at that的用法。故选D。 13．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother used to sit in the evening. A．what B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我依然记得母亲过去晚上常坐着的那个客厅。先行词是the sitting-room，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用where引导定语从句。故选C。 14．I see no reason ________ this cannot be done right now. A．but B．why C．how D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看不出为什么这件事现在不能做。先行词是reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，定语从句需用why引导。故选B。 15．a. It is such an interesting book ________ we all want to read twice. b. It is such an interesting book ________ we all want to read it twice. A．as, as B．that, that C．as, that D．that, as 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：a. 这是一本如此有趣的书，我们都想读两遍。b. 这本书太有趣了，以至于我们都想读两遍。a句中先行词被such修饰，定语从句中read缺宾语，应用as引导定语从句；b句空后内容成分完整，是such... that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 16．I have never heard such stories ________ he tells. A．as B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从未听过他讲的这类故事。先行词stories被such修饰，定语从句中tells缺宾语，定语从句只能用as引导。故选A。 17．This book is written in such easy English ________ beginners can understand. A．/ B．that C．which D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书用初学者都能看懂的简单英语写成。先行词easy English被such修饰，定语从句中understand缺宾语，从句只能用as引导。故选D。 18．—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？ —It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数。故选C。 19．_____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A．It B．What C．As D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。引导主语从句，句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故选B。 20．Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何服务员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客至上的道理。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。 二、短文填空 在本节中,阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Space exploration has always been a dream for humans. 21 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person to go into space. Over eight years 22 (late), American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. He famously said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for 23 (mankind).” All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger 24 (die) during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad, 25 the desire to explore the universe never died. China’s space programme started later 26 those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress. China became the third country 27 (send) humans into space independently in 2003. The International Space Station orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, 28 (provide) a continuous human presence in space. Exploring space has promoted technological 29 (improve) that benefit us all. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future 30 (discover) will help us understand how the universe began. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】文章主要介绍了人类太空探索的发展历程，讲述了不同国家在太空探索进程中的成果与牺牲，说明了太空探索给全人类带来的益处，以及科学家对未来太空探索发展的期许。 21．【答案】On 【详解】考查介词。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为首位进入太空的人。此处表示在具体的某一天，具体日期前需要用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写。 22．【答案】 later 【详解】考查副词。句意：八年多之后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球。“一段时间+later”是常用时间表达结构，表示“……之后”，late表示“迟的、晚的”，变形为副词later符合此处语境要求。 23．【答案】mankind 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有句名言：“对个人来说是一小步，对人类来说是一大步。”介词for后需名词作宾语，mankind意为“人类”，是不可数名词，此处不需要变形。 24．【答案】died 【详解】考查时态。句意：苏联联盟11号和美国挑战者号上的所有宇航员都在任务中丧生。本句描述过去发生的历史事件，要用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 25．【答案】 but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些灾难让所有人悲痛不已，但是探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。空格前后两个分句为转折逻辑关系，需要用转折连词连接，but符合语义逻辑。 26．【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国的太空项目。句中later是late的比较级，此处需要用than引出比较对象。 27．【答案】 to send 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在2003年成为第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。当名词被序数词修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语，此处名词country被序数词third修饰，因此用send的不定式形式to send。 28．【答案】 providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国际空间站绕地球运行，有来自不同国家的宇航员在站，使得太空一直维持人类驻留。句子已有谓语动词orbits及has，空格处作伴随状语，主语The International Space Station和动词provide之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式providing。 29．【答案】improvements 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索推动了技术进步，这些进步惠及我们所有人。technological是形容词，需要修饰名词，定语从句的谓语动词benefit是复数形式，说明先行词为复数名词，improve是动词，其名词形式为improvement，复数为improvements。 30．【答案】discoveries 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现能够帮助我们了解宇宙是如何起源的。future在此处作形容词修饰名词，空格处是句子主语，泛指未来的多项发现，需要用可数名词复数，discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery，复数为discoveries。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Winter break is a pretty solid time for high school students to prepare for upcoming college applications, especially if you’re in your senior year. If you’re looking for programs that run during the winter, this list is for you! UC San Diego’s Academic (学业的) Connections Research Scholars-Bioengineering Track Application Deadline: Rolling admissions Program Dates: Jan 14-Mar 4,2025 Location: UC San Diego, CA Fee: $2,500 This program offers high school students a chance to study bioengineering in three parts: an introductory level, research level, and internship (实习期) level. During the internship, students work on a project from planning to lab work and presentation, earning 3 college credits at the end. EnergyMag Research Internship Application Deadline: Rolling Program Dates: Open all year round Location: Online Fee: Free EnergyMag offers students a chance to research renewable energy. With mentor guidance, students study a company or technology, gather data, and produce a report. A winter internship is also available(1-9 months, 8 hours per week). UMBC’s Pre-College Program Application Deadline: Dec 20,2024 Program Dates: Jan 2-Jan 26,2025 Location: UMBC, MD Fee: $439-$6,426 High school students can earn college credits by taking courses in biology, economics, history, languages, and more. The program offers in-person, online, and hybrid options. Students need school permission and strong academic performance. Girls Garage’s Construction Program Application Deadline: Rolling dates Program Dates: 3 weeks during fall, winter and spring Location: Girls Garage, CA Fee: Free This program teaches construction skills, including carpentry, welding, and design, through real-world community projects. It promotes teamwork and encourages students to think about fairness and inclusion. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合高中生在寒假期间参加的大学预备项目。 31．What is the focus of the UC San Diego’s Bioengineering Track? A．To prepare students for college applications. B．To provide college credits in a variety of subjects. C．To teach bioengineering through hands-on projects. D．To offer free research internships in bioengineering. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“UC San Diego’s Academic (学业的) Connections Research Scholars-Bioengineering Track”部分提到的“This program offers high school students a chance to study bioengineering in three parts: an introductory level, research level, and internship (实习期) level. During the internship, students work on a project from planning to lab work and presentation, earning 3 college credits at the end.(这个项目为高中生提供了学习生物工程的三个阶段的机会：入门级、研究级和实习级。在实习期间，学生们从规划到实验室工作再到展示，全程参与一个项目，并在项目结束时获得3个大学学分)”可知，这个项目是让学生通过参与实际项目来学习生物工程。故选C。 32．Which program has a requirement for students’ academic standing? A．UMBC’s Pre-College Program. B．EnergyMag Research Internship. C．Girls Garage’s Construction Program. D．UC San Diego’s Bioengineering Track. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。由文中“UMBC’s Pre-College Program”部分“Students need school permission and strong academic performance (学生需要得到学校的许可并具备出色的学业成绩)”可知，学生需要学校的许可和优异的学业成绩，说明UMBC的预科项目对学生的学业成绩有要求。故选A。 33．What do EnergyMag Research Internship and Girls Garage’s Construction Program have in common? A．Both need a participation fee. B．Both educate students about life skills. C．Both are specifically designed for girls. D．Both accept applications on a rolling basis. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。由文中“EnergyMag Research Internship”部分“Application Deadline: Rolling (申请截止日期：滚动)”和“Girls Garage’s Construction Program”部分“Application Deadline: Rolling dates (申请截止日期：滚动日期)”可知，这两个项目的申请截止日期都是滚动进行的，说明两者都接受滚动申请。故选D。 B Most of us can buy a cup of coffee easily. However, it can be hard for the deaf people. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf. Dennis lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas remember his order, Dennis always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista. One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Dennis ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note. “I’ve been learning sign language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Dennis in sign language what he would like to order. Dennis was moved that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me? Because I was a deaf customer (顾客)? I was very, very impressed (印象深刻的),” Dennis said. Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Dennis the best service! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says. Dennis posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly spread, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised (表扬) Krystal for her kind action. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述咖啡师Krystal学习手语为聋人顾客Dennis提供暖心服务的故事。 34．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How the deaf live with difficulty. B．Why Krystal does something warm for the deaf. C．When the deaf learn sign language. D．Where the deaf can buy coffee easily. 【答案】B 【详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.”可知，第一段主要谈论Krystal的暖心行为。故选B。 35．What special thing did Krystal do to help Dennis? A．She posted a note online. B．She replied to him on the phone. C．She remembered his favorite coffee. D．She learned sign language to give him the best service. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I’ve been learning sign language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Dennis in sign language what he would like to order.”可知，Krystal的特殊行为是学习手语为Dennis服务。故选D。 36．How did Dennis feel when Krystal helped him? A．Interested. B．Touched. C．Worried. D．Angry. 【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Dennis was moved that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.”可推知，Dannis对于Krystal的助人行为很受触动。故选B。 37．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A．To show the importance of sign language. B．To put an ad for the cafe. C．To praise Krystal for her kindness to help deaf people. D．To give advice on how to serve deaf people. 【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。阅读全文，根据最后一段“Dennis posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly spread, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.”可推知，作者目的是赞扬Krystal的善意。故选C。 38．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The deaf should learn how to order coffee B．A cup of kindness: baristas learn sign language to serve a deaf customer C．Do you know how to buy a cup of coffee easily? D．Learning more languages can make baristas’ work hard 【答案】B 【详解】最佳标题题。全文核心是Krystal学习手语帮助聋人顾客的善意行为，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第62卷，主要考查定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第62卷 定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中， 用适当的词填空，将答案填写在横线上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.In the spring, a season we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. 2．The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 3．According to traditions, on the morning of the day the baby turns one month old, sacrifices are offered to the ancestors so that they will protect the baby in the future. 4．The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts. 5．The lock is produced through a complex technique countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock without the use of nails. 6．There’s never a stage which the system knows what it’s talking about. 7. —Is that the farm you often refer to? —Right, just the one I used to work for years. 8．If you lent him a book which he was unfamiliar, it would be returned faultlessly wrapped in tissue paper and tied with coloured ribbon like a gift. 9．I visited the prison he escaped. 10．The champion talked a lot about things and people helped him become a successful athlete. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held? A．where B．that C．on which D．the one 12．Is there any fruit shop nearby ________ we can buy some fruit? A．at that B．at where C．which D．at which 13．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother used to sit in the evening. A．what B．which C．where D．that 14．I see no reason ________ this cannot be done right now. A．but B．why C．how D．which 15．a. It is such an interesting book ________ we all want to read twice. b. It is such an interesting book ________ we all want to read it twice. A．as, as B．that, that C．as, that D．that, as 16．I have never heard such stories ________ he tells. A．as B．that C．which D．what 17．This book is written in such easy English ________ beginners can understand. A．/ B．that C．which D．as 18．—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？ —It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows 19．_____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A．It B．What C．As D．Which 20．Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 二、短文填空 在本节中,阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Space exploration has always been a dream for humans. 21 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person to go into space. Over eight years 22 (late), American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. He famously said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for 23 (mankind).” All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger 24 (die) during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad, 25 the desire to explore the universe never died. China’s space programme started later 26 those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress. China became the third country 27 (send) humans into space independently in 2003. The International Space Station orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, 28 (provide) a continuous human presence in space. Exploring space has promoted technological 29 (improve) that benefit us all. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future 30 (discover) will help us understand how the universe began. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Winter break is a pretty solid time for high school students to prepare for upcoming college applications, especially if you’re in your senior year. If you’re looking for programs that run during the winter, this list is for you! UC San Diego’s Academic (学业的) Connections Research Scholars-Bioengineering Track Application Deadline: Rolling admissions Program Dates: Jan 14-Mar 4,2025 Location: UC San Diego, CA Fee: $2,500 This program offers high school students a chance to study bioengineering in three parts: an introductory level, research level, and internship (实习期) level. During the internship, students work on a project from planning to lab work and presentation, earning 3 college credits at the end. EnergyMag Research Internship Application Deadline: Rolling Program Dates: Open all year round Location: Online Fee: Free EnergyMag offers students a chance to research renewable energy. With mentor guidance, students study a company or technology, gather data, and produce a report. A winter internship is also available(1-9 months, 8 hours per week). UMBC’s Pre-College Program Application Deadline: Dec 20,2024 Program Dates: Jan 2-Jan 26,2025 Location: UMBC, MD Fee: $439-$6,426 High school students can earn college credits by taking courses in biology, economics, history, languages, and more. The program offers in-person, online, and hybrid options. Students need school permission and strong academic performance. Girls Garage’s Construction Program Application Deadline: Rolling dates Program Dates: 3 weeks during fall, winter and spring Location: Girls Garage, CA Fee: Free This program teaches construction skills, including carpentry, welding, and design, through real-world community projects. It promotes teamwork and encourages students to think about fairness and inclusion. 31．What is the focus of the UC San Diego’s Bioengineering Track? A．To prepare students for college applications. B．To provide college credits in a variety of subjects. C．To teach bioengineering through hands-on projects. D．To offer free research internships in bioengineering. 32．Which program has a requirement for students’ academic standing? A．UMBC’s Pre-College Program. B．EnergyMag Research Internship. C．Girls Garage’s Construction Program. D．UC San Diego’s Bioengineering Track. 33．What do EnergyMag Research Internship and Girls Garage’s Construction Program have in common? A．Both need a participation fee. B．Both educate students about life skills. C．Both are specifically designed for girls. D．Both accept applications on a rolling basis. B Most of us can buy a cup of coffee easily. However, it can be hard for the deaf people. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf. Dennis lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas remember his order, Dennis always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista. One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Dennis ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note. “I’ve been learning sign language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Dennis in sign language what he would like to order. Dennis was moved that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me? Because I was a deaf customer (顾客)? I was very, very impressed (印象深刻的),” Dennis said. Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Dennis the best service! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says. Dennis posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly spread, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised (表扬) Krystal for her kind action. 34．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How the deaf live with difficulty. B．Why Krystal does something warm for the deaf. C．When the deaf learn sign language. D．Where the deaf can buy coffee easily. 35．What special thing did Krystal do to help Dennis? A．She posted a note online. B．She replied to him on the phone. C．She remembered his favorite coffee. D．She learned sign language to give him the best service. 36．How did Dennis feel when Krystal helped him? A．Interested. B．Touched. C．Worried. D．Angry. 37．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A．To show the importance of sign language. B．To put an ad for the cafe. C．To praise Krystal for her kindness to help deaf people. D．To give advice on how to serve deaf people. 38．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The deaf should learn how to order coffee B．A cup of kindness: baristas learn sign language to serve a deaf customer C．Do you know how to buy a cup of coffee easily? D．Learning more languages can make baristas’ work hard 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $